Unit+5+First+Aid+Learning+About+Language+Vocabulary 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

選擇性必修第二冊Unit5FirstAidLearningAboutLanguage（1）:Vocabulary義烏市第六中學(xué)高中英語（人教版2019）定義1.________apartofthebodythathasaparticularpurpose,

suchastheheartorthebrain2.______achemical,usuallyaliquid,thathasapHoflessthanseven3.________onethousandthofametre4.________energysentoutinwaves5._______materialusedformakingcloth,curtains,etc. 6.________apersonwhohasbeenattacked,injured,orkilledWriteawordyouhavelearntinthisunitbeforeeachdefinition.organacidmillimetreradiationfabricvictimraysUCTip1:Figureoutthewordsaccordingtothedefinition.BuildupyourvocabularyBuildupyourvocabularyAttention:Forsomeitems,therearemorethanonerightanswers.1.slight：指輕微的，微小的，程度較小，不太明顯。例如：Therewasonlyaslightchangeintemperature.（溫度只有輕微的變化）2.minor：指較小的，比較重要的事物之中程度較輕的那個。例如：Hesustainedonlyaminorinjuryintheaccident.（他在事故中只受了輕微的傷）3.tiny：指極小的，微小到幾乎看不見，非常微小。例如：Shefoundatinybugontheleaf.（她在葉子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只微小的蟲子）Buildupyourvocabulary1.A:Thepriceforthiscar?Fifteenthousanddollarsoutthedoor!Whatadeal!

B:Well,ifthecarhadn'tbeeninanaccident,thatwouldbea

goodprice,butithasa

few_________problems.

Aslight

Bminor

Ctiny A開出門多么劃算B1.reduce：減少，降低。例如：Thepacketsaremeasuredtoreducewaste.(測量包裹尺寸以減少浪費(fèi))2.relax：休息，（使）放松；放心，鎮(zhèn)定；松開。例如：Abathcanrelaxtensemuscles.(泡個澡能放松緊繃的肌肉)3.ease：減輕，緩和，放松。例如：Igavehimsomebrandytoeasethepain.(我給了他一些白蘭地以減輕疼痛)

以上例句均來自《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》Buildupyourvocabulary2.A:Ouch!Mylegreallyhurts!

B:Whydon'tyoutakesomemedicine

to________thepain?Areduce

B

relax

C

ease ACBuildupyourvocabulary3.A:Haveyoutreatedanyrealemergenciesinyourfirst-aidcourseattheRedCross?

B:Well,theyletusridealongwithsomeparamedics.Once,wegavefirstaidto

a_____ofatrafficaccidentbeforerushinghimtothehospital.Avictim

Bpatient CsuffererA1.victim

:受害人，受傷或在意外中死亡的人。例如：Notallthevictimsoftheaccidentssurvived.(并非所有車禍的受害者都活下來)2.sufferer

:受難者或患病者，一般指遭受苦難或患病的人。例如：Frequentlysufferersofthiskindofallergyarealsosufferersofasthma.（患有這種過敏癥的人通常也患有哮喘）Buildupyourvocabulary4.A:Didyouhearthatthreepeoplediedinafirelastnight?

B:Whataterrible______!Howdidithappen?Aaccident

Bincident

CoccasionA1.accident：交通事故,意外遭遇。強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然或意外發(fā)生的不幸事情。例如：Ididn'tmeantobreakit─itwasanaccident.（我不是故意打碎它的—這是個意外）2.

incident：既可指日常小插曲事件也可以指人為的暴力事件，

又可指政治上具有影響的事件或事變。例如：Hisbadbehaviourwasjustanisolatedincident.（他的不良行為只是個別事件）Buildupyourvocabulary5.A:CanIseeyouforamoment?

B:Isitamatterof____?Aurgency

BemergencyCseriousnessA1.urgency：緊急，迫切，緊急之事。例如：Thisisamatterofgreaturgency.（這是一件十分緊急的事情）2.

emergency：突發(fā)事件;緊急情況,性命攸關(guān)。例如：Shehastheabilitytokeepcalminanemergency.（她有處變不驚的本事）Tip2:Understandthewordsaccordingtothecontextandcollocation.Buildupyourvocabulary3.Readthepassageaboutchemicalburnsandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox..incident

loose

urgent

organ acid

victim

Achemicalburnoccurswhenyourskinoreyescomeintocontactwithan________orotherchemicals.Such________canbeverydangerousandrequire_______attention.Chemicalburnscanevenaffectyourinternal_________ifthechemicalsareswallowed.Firstaidshouldbegiventochemicalburnsimmediately.Forexample,wraptheburntarea

_______withacleanclothifpossible.Itisimportanttosendthe______tothehospitalrightawayifheorsheisseverelyburnt.acidincidentsurgentorganslooselyvictim內(nèi)臟器官嚴(yán)重?zé)齻萄式佑|Tip3:Payattentiontothecorrectformswhilefillingtheblanks.Buildupyourvocabu