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安徽省2017年中考英語真題試卷一、你將聽到五個句子.請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語.1.選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語()A.milk B.drink C.chalk.2.選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語()A.risk B.mix C.fix.3.選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語()A.road B.boat C.coat.4.選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語()A.loud B.proud C.round.5.選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語()A.copydown B.turndown C.bringdown.二、你將聽到十段對話,每段對話后有一個小題.請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項.6.WhatdoesLucywanttobuyforhermum?A. B. C.7.Whatanimaldoesthewomanlike?A. B. C.8.Whatarethespeakerstalkabout?A. B. C.9.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritefruit?A. B. C.10.Whatwillthespeaker'sgrandparentsdothisSunday?A. B. C.11.Whatcouldthewomanliketodrink?A.Coffee. B.Juice. C.Water.12.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?A.Becauseheisn'tgoodatdancing.B.Becausehedoesn'tknowmostoftheguests.C.Becausethewomanwon'tintroducehimtoothers.13.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWashingtonSquare?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.StaywithAlan.B.SendAlantoschool.C.FindAlanateacher.15.WheredidthewomanstudyEnglish?A.InLondon. B.InBeijing. C.InNewYork.三、聽對話,回答小題16.聽下面一段對話,回答小題.(1)Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasafever. C.Shehasacough.(2)What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.17.聽下面一段對話,回答小題.(1)Whowillspendtheweekendwiththeman?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Histeachers.(2)Wherewillthemangocamping?A.Byalake B.Onahill C.Nearariver.(3)Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobecarefulof?A.Weather. B.Traffic. C.Fire.四、短文理解18.你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個問題.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項.(1)Howoldarethespeaker'sparents?A.Under60. B.About65. C.Over70.(2)Whathappenedatthespeaker'shomevillage?A.Abigrainstorm. B.Anearthquake. C.Acaraccident.(3)Howlongwillthespeakerstayathome?A.Forthreedays. B.Forfivedays. C.Foraweek.(4)Whatcanthespeakerdotohelp?A.Dosomerepairwork.B.Callthepolice.C.Buyanewhouse.(5)Whatisthelisteningtext?A.Apublicspeech. B.Aphonemessage. C.Anewsreport.五、信息轉(zhuǎn)換19.你將聽到一篇短文.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞.ASchoolDayWhoThestudentsofClassEight,GradeWhenLast

What●Somestudentsactedastohelpthevisitors.●Thespeakertoldthevisitorsabouttheoftheschool.●Otherstudentsputonaforthevisitors.六、單項填空20.—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthegame.—_____.It'sjustforfun.A.Soundsgood B.Whatapity C.Thankyou D.Takeiteasy21.—IsthisiPadyours?—Yes.Myparentsbought_____formylanguagelearning.A.one B.it C.other D.a(chǎn)nother22.TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagood_____formorenationstocommunicate.A.chance B.habit C.question D.price23.Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown,forit_____alotovertheyears.A.changed B.changes C.willchange D.haschanged24.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Great!Ihaveneverseena_____one.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse25.Holdyourdream,_____youmightregretsomeday.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.so26.Itisnecessaryforschoolsto_____theneedofallthestudents'development.A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy27.Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways_____mewhateverIdecidetodo.A.a(chǎn)bove B.behind C.from D.through28.—Mum,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?—I'mnotsure.It_____beapresentfromyouruncle.A.need B.must C.may D.will29.Mydeskmateisreally_____.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.A.a(chǎn)ctive B.quiet C.lazy D.honest30.—Doyouknow_____Anngoestoworkeveryday?—Usuallybyunderground.A.why B.how C.when D.whether31.Mr.Green_____tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.A.wasinvited B.invited C.isinvited D.invites32.TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,_____MountHuanginautumn.A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially33.Ourgeographyteachertoldusto_____moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.findout B.keepaway C.turnoff D.useup34.—MayIdosomesportsafterfinishingmyhomework?—_____.Itisgoodforyourhealth.A.Ihopenot B.Sorry,youcan'tC.Ofcourse D.Yes,I'dloveto七、完形填空35.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項.HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundit(1)tosupportthelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she(2)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywasso(3)thathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthe(4)windwasblowing."Ah,"hesaid,"itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhis(5)tomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theofferwasaccepted.Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhis(6).Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthe(7)purpose,andthentoanther,(8)hehadearned(掙得)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywas(9)thefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"(10)",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.(1)A.easy B.fun C.difficult D.possible(2)A.returned B.sent C.followed D.lent(3)A.large B.small C.rich D.poor(4)A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot(5)A.service B.choice C.money D.interest(6)A.book B.pay C.letter D.study(7)A.last B.strange C.same D.boring(8)A.if B.because C.since D.until(9)A.a(chǎn)lways B.never C.a(chǎn)lready D.seldom(10)A.help B.fall C.try D.give36.完形填空Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe(1)developmentofthebigcities.A(2)byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation's(3)forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare(4)bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethe(5)ofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong(6)people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe(7)ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltowordis(8)inShanghai.Itissaidthatbike﹣sharingwillhelp(9)thecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof(10)incities.TakeBeijingasanexampleifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNeststadiums(體育場)willbesaved.(1)A.slow B.healthy C.harmful D.sudden(2)A.rule B.plan C.report D.suggestion(3)A.search B.worry C.preparation D.love(4)A.choosing B.pushing C.repairing D.locking(5)A.end B.start C.control D.fall(6)A.strong B.weak C.old D.young(7)A.top B.side C.corner D.line(8)A.comingover B.puttingoff C.goingup D.givingaway(9)A.discover B.separate C.experience D.improve(10)A.a(chǎn)ir B.time C.space D.money八、補全對話37.補全對話A.Welldone!B.Forwhat?C.That'sgreat.D.Whatkindoffestivalisit?E.Ihavenevertastedthem.F.Howwillyoucelebrateit?G.Wouldyouliketogowithme?LiLei:hey,Bruce.I'mgoinghomethisweekend.Bruce:LiLei:TocelebratetheMid﹣AutumnFestival.Bruce:LiLei:Itisanimportanttimeforfamily.Bruce:LiLei:We'llhavedinnertogether,watchthemoonandeatmooncakes.Bruce:Mooncakes?Aretheydelicious?LiLei:Yes.Wecancelebrateittogether.Bruce:Thankyou!LiLei:Youarewelcome.九、閱讀理解38.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項.OnceuponatimetherewasnoteaatallinEngland.Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer(啤酒).Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.ButtheydidnotknowhowItshouldbeused.Theycookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉)whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafamersusuallygrowmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypulloffontheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.Inchina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.(1)WhatwasservedforbreakfastinEnglandlongago?A.Beer. B.Tea. C.Coffee. D.Milk.(2)Howdidtheoldcoupledealwiththetealeaves?A.Theysoldthem. B.Theyatethem.C.Theyburntthem. D.Theythrewthemaway.(3)Teafarmersarethebusiestinayearwhenthey.A.servevisitorsathome B.sellteainthemarketC.pickanddrytealeaves D.lookforapieceofland(4)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanreadthetext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Environment. D.Technology.39.閱讀理解Stillrememberthefollowingpoems?MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthem.①Hushnow,mylittleone.Hushnow,mysunshine.Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mylove.Gotosleep,pieceofmyheart.Sleep,mylittleone,WhileIsingtoyou.Sleep,mylittleone,Whoisalreadyasleep.②Mymamafeedsme,Andwashesmyfur.ThefirstthingIseeeverymorningisher.ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.Mymamaistheverybestone,Andsingslikeabird,AndknowshowIfeel.WhenIdon'tsayaword,Mymamaiswarm.③Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.IcanwashmyclothesAndcounttoforty﹣four.Icanwashdishes.Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.Nowaskyou.Notes:⒈hushv.安靜⒉furn.皮毛⒊sweepv.打掃(1)Thefirstpoemissungto.A.babies B.mothers C.relatives D.friends(2)Inthesecondpoem,thelastthing"I"willkissatnightis.A.thefur B.mum'sface C.a(chǎn)bird D.mum'sbed(3)Whatdoyouthinkof"I"inthethirdpoem?A.Helpful. B.Lucky. C.Crazy. D.Shy.(4)Whatarethethreepoemsmainlyabout?A.Foodandhealth. B.Hobbiesandsports.C.Familyandlove. D.Animalsandhumans.40.閱讀理解DearSundayGlobe,IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSunday'snewspaper.Youdidanexcellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidn'ttalkabouttheirbadpointsatall.So,Ihopeyou'llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette(禮儀).ThefirstpointI'dliketoaddressisloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon'tshout.Infact,themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive(靈敏的).So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon'tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersuncomfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What'sworse,itstopsmanyface﹣to﹣faceconversationsfromeverbeginning.Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.Yourstruly,AmberJala(1)AmberJalawrotetheletterto.A.findagoodjob B.provideadviceC.makeherlifeeasier D.buyasmartphone(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"address"inParagraph2probablymean?A.致函 B.稱呼 C.陳述 D.選址(3)AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakespeoplearoundyouuncomfortable?A.Discussingface﹣to﹣face.B.Speakingquietlyonyourphone.C.Mindingyourownbusiness.D.Callinginsmallspacesfullofpeople.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdangeroustodriveontheroad.B.Itiseasytostartacompanywithothers.C.Itisbadtoturnoffourphoneswhiledriving.D.Itisimportanttouseoursmartphonesproperly.41.閱讀理解KaitlinRiffel'sdreamtoendpoverty(貧困)startedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless."Ineverrealizedtherewerepeopleintheworldwhodidn'thaveahomeorfoodbefore,"saidKaitlin,whoisnowsixteen."IknewtherewassomethingIhadtodoaboutthat."Atageeight,shestartedraisingmoneytobuildaplayground."Ittookmetwoyears,"Kaitlinsaid."Westartedsmall.Wewantedtodosomethingtomakeadifference."In2014,WhenKaitlinwasthirteen,shevisitedCentralAmerica,andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear,wesetKidsonaMission,whichhashelpedhundredsofpeoplethere."Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingineachone,"Kaitlinsaid."Wealsogottoseethedirtyriversthatthosepeopleweredrinkingoutof."Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttaskforKidsonaMission."Thisyoungladyischangingtheheartsofpeople,andalsochangingtheworld,"saidtheheadmasterofKaitlin'sschool.(1)ThejobofKaitlin'sfatherwastoA.sellfoods B.buildplaygroundsC.visitschools D.helphomelesspeople(2)WhendidKaitlinsetKidsonaMission?A.In2009. B.In2011. C.In2014. D.In2017.(3)Whatwaspeople'slifelikeinCentralAmericaaccordingtoKaitlin?A.Theylivedinstronghouses. B.Theirdrinkingwaterwasdirty.C.Theirbedroomswereverybig. D.Theyhadenoughfoodandclothes.(4)Whatcanweinferfromtheheadmaster'swords?A.Kaitlinisalwaysreadytogiveandhelp.B.Kaitlinhasmanychancestotravelaround.C.Kaitlinoftenchangesschoolsforherstudy.D.Kaitlinhasaseriousproblemwithherheart.(5)Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SchoollifeinAmerica B.GiftfromaheadmasterC.Father'sdutyinthefamily D.Girl'sdreamtoendpoverty.42.閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求).Therewasonceanoldanddeepwell.Peoplegotwaterbydroppingabucket(木桶)tiedtoarope.Theropepassedoverawheeljustabovethewell.Ontheothersideoftheropewasanotherbucket.Astrongpullbroughtonebuckettothetopwhiletheotherdowntothewater.Theyalwayspassedeachotheronthewayupanddown,butneverhadtimetospeak.Atlast,theropebecameworn.Soanewropehadtobeputinitsplace.Whilethiswasbeingdone,thetwobucketswereleftstandingtogethernearthewell."Whataboringlifewehave!"saidonebuckettotheother."Iamquitetiredofit.Nomatterhowfullwecomeup,wearealwayssentdownempty."Buttheotherbucketlaughedandsaid,"Whatafunnywayyouhaveoflookingatthings!Don'tyouseethatwheneverwearesentdownempty,wealwayscomeupfull?'Boysandgirlssometimestalklikethesetwobuckets.Youmayhearoneofthemsay,"Justaswearehavingagoodgame,wearemadetostopandgotoworkagain.""Yes,"theotherwillreply,"butassoonasworkisover,wealwaysgettogooutandhavefunagain."Therearetwowaysoflookingatthings.Ifyouwanttobehappy,lookatthebrightside.(1)Whatwerethebucketstiedto?(不超過10個詞)(2)Wheredidthetwobucketstalkwitheachother?(不超過10個詞)(3)Whatdoesthestorytellus?(不超過15個詞).十、單詞拼寫43.根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。(1)Foraw(明智的)man,amistakeisalesson.(2)Myfather'sT﹣shirthascompletelylostitss(形狀).(3)Look!Theboysarek(踢)theballaroundintheyard.(4)Anoldmanbegantocollectrubbishalongtheriverb(岸)yearsago.(5)Pleasefollowtherules.Don'tt(觸碰)thephotosinthemuseum.十一、書面表達44.假如你是李華,你們學(xué)校將舉行"弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)文化﹣﹣戲曲進校園"展演活動,你打算邀請你的美國朋友Mike參加.請你根據(jù)以下提示用英文給他寫一封電子郵件.1).時間:7月1日下午2點;2).地點:學(xué)校操場;3).內(nèi)容:文化展覽、節(jié)目表演等.提示詞:戲曲operan.表演performancen.注意:1).詞數(shù)80~100;2).可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3).信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;4).開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù).DearMike,IknowyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.Yours,LiHua.

答案解析部分1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】(1)C(2)A17.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C18.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)B19.【答案】nine/9;Friday;guides;history;play20.【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查交際用語.句意:—恐怕我在這場比賽中打不好?!@只是為了好玩。".A聽起來很好.B真可惜.C謝謝.D別緊張.結(jié)合語境可知,應(yīng)該回答"別緊張",選D。21.【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查指示代詞.句意:﹣﹣這臺iPad是你的嗎?﹣﹣是的,我父母為我學(xué)習(xí)語言買的____。A一個,指同類不同物的一個,B它,代指前面的單數(shù)名詞,C其它的,通常修飾名詞,D另一個。結(jié)合語境可知,應(yīng)該用it它,代指前面的iPad.選B.22.【答案】A【解析】【分析】新絲綢之路將會給更多國家提供交流的好機會。根據(jù)各個選項的意思chance"機會";habit"習(xí)慣,習(xí)性";question"問題";price"價格",根據(jù)語境可知新絲綢之路將會給更多國家提供交流的好……對照選項的意思可推知提供一個好機會,故填入chance,故選A。23.【答案】D【解析】【分析】我對我的家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌感到驚訝,因為這幾年改變了很多,結(jié)合overtheyears可知表達的動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞,主語it,故has,故答案是D.24.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你覺得這部電影怎么樣?——太棒了!我從未見過更好的.A好的,形容詞;B壞的,形容詞;C更好的,比較級;D更壞的,比較級。結(jié)合語境"太棒了!",可知B,D不正確."我從未見過…的一個",可知,其它電影與這部電影比較,應(yīng)該用比較級better.選C.

【點評】考查比較級。25.【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查連詞.句意:堅持你的夢想,___有一天你會后悔的。A和,表示并列關(guān)系,B否則、或者,C但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,D所以,表示因果關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境可知,用or否則,選B.26.【答案】D【解析】【分析】cut,切;hide藏;refuse拒絕;satisfy滿足.根據(jù)Itisnecessaryforschoolsto_____theneedofallthestudents'development,可知對學(xué)校來說滿足所有學(xué)生發(fā)展的需要是必須的.故選D.27.【答案】B【解析】【分析】令我高興的是,不管我決定做什么,我的家人總是支持我.a(chǎn)bove,介詞,在上面;behind,介詞,在后面;from,介詞,從;through,通過,介詞.根據(jù)Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways_____mewhateverIdecidetodo,令我高興的是,不管我決定做什么,我的家人總是支持我.意思是說總是在我身后,所以用behind.故選B.28.【答案】C【解析】【分析】—媽媽,我為這個盒子簽了字,里面有什么?—我也不確定。這可能是你叔叔送的禮物。need需要;must必須;may可能;will將會.根據(jù)I'mnotsure,所以下面說可能是你叔叔送的禮物,這里應(yīng)該用may表示一種可能性,但是這個可能性不是很大。故選C。29.【答案】A【解析】【分析】我的同桌同學(xué)非?;钴S,放學(xué)后喜歡參加很多不同的活動.句中提到"Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool"放學(xué)后喜歡參加很多不同的活動,由此推測此人非?;钴S,A積極的,活躍的;B安靜的;C懶惰的,D誠實的,根據(jù)句意可知選擇A.30.【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查疑問詞.句意"—你知道安每天怎么去上班嗎?—通常是乘地鐵.".A為什么.B怎么.C什么時候.D是否.結(jié)合回答"通常是乘地鐵.",可知,對出行方式提問用疑問詞how怎么.答案是B.31.【答案】A【解析】【分析】主語Mr.Green是動詞invite的承受者,結(jié)合sang可知表達的是過去的事情用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞,主語Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.32.【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查副詞.句意""在安徽有許多美麗的地方可以游覽,____是秋天的黃山。"A簡單,B最終,C幸運地,D尤其,結(jié)合語境可知,應(yīng)該用especially尤其.選D.33.【答案】A【解析】【分析】findout查找,keepaway遠離,turnoff關(guān)掉,useup用光,結(jié)合moreinformation用findout,句意為我們的地理老師告訴我們查找更多有關(guān)我們城市的信息下周一起分享.故答案是A.34.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查交際用語.A我希望不是.B對不起,你不能.C當(dāng)然.D是的,我愿意去.結(jié)合語境"—完成作業(yè)后我可以做些運動嗎?—_____,這對你的健康有好處.",可知,應(yīng)該回答"當(dāng)然",選C.35.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了HenryBond家里很窮,一次他需要買一本語法書,但家里沒錢,這時大雪下起來,雪積了很深,他向別人提供為他們掃雪來獲取一些報酬,直到有足夠的錢買語法書,那時起,他總是在班上名列前茅,因為他堅持兩個字—努力.(1)C考查形容詞辨析.A表示容易的;B表示有趣的;C表示困難的;D表示可能的.由HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied可推測此處表示他的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)支持一大家人很困難,選C.(2)B考查動詞辨析.A表示回歸;B表示送;C表示跟隨;D表示借.由shetriedherbesttodoso可推測此處表示她也把Henry送去上學(xué),選B.(3)D考查形容詞辨析.A表示大的;B表示小的;C表示有錢的;D表示窮的.由hismothercouldnotaffordone可知此處表示他的家庭很窮,選D.(4)A考查形容詞辨析.A表示寒冷的;B表示溫暖的;C表示涼爽的;D表示熱的.由Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen可知此處表示寒冷的風(fēng)吹著,選A.(5)A考查名詞辨析.A表示服務(wù);B表示選擇;C表示錢;D表示興趣.結(jié)合語境可知此處表示的是提供掃雪的服務(wù),選A.(6)B考查名詞辨析.A表示書;B表示報酬;C表示信件;D表示書房.由hehadearned(掙得)enoughtobuyagrammarbook可知此處表示的是他收到了他的報酬,選B.(7)C考查形容詞辨析.A表示最后的;B表示奇怪的;C表示相同的;D表示無聊的.由hehadearned(掙得)enoughtobuyagrammarbook可推測此處表示的是然后他因為相同的目的去另一個地方,此處的目的指的是提供服務(wù)獲取報酬,選C.(8)D考查連詞辨析.A表示如果;B表示因為;C表示自從;D表示直到.由Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther可知此處表示的是直到他掙得足夠的錢來買一本語法書,選D.(9)A考查副詞辨析.A表示總是;B表示從不;C表示已經(jīng);D表示幾乎不.由Heknewnosuchwordas"(55)",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway可推測此處表示的是Henry總是在班上名列前茅,選A.(10)C考查動詞辨析.A表示幫助;B表示落下;C表示嘗試,努力;D表示給.由hesucceededinallhetriedtodo可知此處表示像"努力"這樣的詞語,選C.36.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了單車共享在城市里的流行,這對城市的健康發(fā)展很有好處.并通過一項報告告訴我們單車共享開始了我們國家人們重新對單車的喜愛.(1)B考查形容詞辨析.A表示慢慢的;B表示健康的;C表示有害的;D表示突然的.由文章最后的Itissaidthatbike﹣sharingwillhelpthecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofincities可知此處表示它對城市的發(fā)展是有好處的,選B.(2)C考查名詞辨析.A表示規(guī)則;B表示計劃;C表示報告;D表示建議.結(jié)合語境可知此處表示一個公司的一項報告發(fā)現(xiàn)單車共享重新開始了國家對單車的喜愛,選C.(3)D考查名詞辨析.A表示搜尋;B表示擔(dān)心;C表示準(zhǔn)備;D表示愛.由下文的Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong…可知此處表示對單車的喜愛,選D.(4)A考查動詞辨析.A表示選擇;B表示推;C表示修理;D表示上鎖.結(jié)合語境可知此處表示現(xiàn)在越來越多的中國人選擇單車而不是小汽車在城市間短途出行,選A.(5)B考查名詞辨析.A表示結(jié)尾;B表示開始;C表示控制;D表示跌落.由peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar可推測此處表示的是自從單車共享開始以來,選B.(6)D考查形容詞辨析.A表示強壯的;B表示虛弱的;C表示老的;D表示年輕的.由whowereborninthe1980sand1990s可知此處描述的是年輕人,選D.(7)A考查名詞辨析.A表示頂端,首位;B表示旁邊;C表示角落;D表示線.結(jié)合語境可知此處表示在周末,深圳的騎行量達到了所有城市的首位,選A.(8)C考查短語辨析.A表示過來;B表示推遲;C表示上升;D表示分發(fā).此處表示的是使用單車共享的人數(shù)在上升,選C.(9)D考查動詞辨析.A表示發(fā)現(xiàn);B表示分開;C表示體驗;D表示進步,提高.由Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof…可知此處表示據(jù)說單車共享會提高城市的環(huán)境,選D.(10)C考查名詞辨析.A表示空氣;B表示時間;C表示空間;D表示錢.由anareaoffiveBird'sNeststadiums(體育場)willbesaved可知此處表示的是而且會幫助更好的利用空間,選C.37.【答案】B;D;F;G;C【解析】【分析】(1)B考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)下一句:為了慶祝中秋節(jié),可知此處應(yīng)該是:為什么.故填B.(2)D考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)下一句:這是一個重要的家庭節(jié)日,可知此處應(yīng)該是:這是什么節(jié)日.故填D.(3)F考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)下一句:我們一起吃晚飯,賞月,吃月餅,可知此處應(yīng)該是:你怎么慶祝呢.故填F.(4)G考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)下一句:我們可以一起慶祝,可知此處應(yīng)該是:你愿意和我一起去嗎.故填G.(5)C考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)下一句:謝謝,可知此處應(yīng)該是:那太好了.故填C.38.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】短文講了茶在英國的發(fā)展過程,及其茶在中國的文化.(1)A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第一行句子Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer(啤酒).Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable.那里的人習(xí)慣喝淡啤酒.沒有咖啡或牛奶,但早餐桌上放著一大杯啤酒.可知是啤酒.故選A.(2)B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第三行句子Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!他們吃了葉子,把茶扔了.可知他們吃了葉子.故選B.(3)C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第二行句子Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypulloffontheleavesanddrythem.當(dāng)茶葉可以采摘時,這是一年里茶農(nóng)最忙的時候.他們選茶和干茶.可知選茶和干茶是最忙的時候.故選C.(4)B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段最后一句However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.然而,茶現(xiàn)在在英國變得像咖啡和牛奶一樣受歡迎.和下文Inchina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.在中國,每當(dāng)有客人進屋,他會配上一杯茶.可知應(yīng)是文化部分.故選B.39.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】短文通過三首詩,來讓我們感受家的溫暖、關(guān)心和愛.(1)A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格一句子Hushnow,mylittleone.Hushnow,mysunshine.Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.安靜點,我的小家伙.安靜點,我的陽光.現(xiàn)在安靜,我的心.睡吧,我的小家伙.可知第一首詩是寫給嬰兒的.故選A.(2)B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格二句子ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.我每天晚上的最后一件事是吻她的臉.可知最后一件事情是吻媽媽的臉.故選B.(3)A細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)表格三句子Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.IcanwashmyclothesAndcounttoforty﹣four.Icanwashdishes.Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.我可以擺桌子.我會掃地.我能洗衣服.?dāng)?shù)到四十四.我會洗碗.打掃我的臥室.我能做的事太多了.可知這里的"我"是樂于助人的.故選A.(4)C主旨歸納題.根據(jù)三首詩的內(nèi)容及其表格一句子Hushnow,mylittleone.Hushnow,mysunshine.Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.安靜點,我的小家伙.安靜點,我的陽光.現(xiàn)在安靜,我的心.睡吧,我的小家伙.表格二句子ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.我每天晚上的最后一件事是吻她的臉.可知最后一件事情是吻媽媽的臉.表格三句子Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.IcanwashmyclothesAndcounttoforty﹣four.Icanwashdishes.Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.我可以擺桌子.我會掃地.我能洗衣服.?dāng)?shù)到四十四.我會洗碗.打掃我的臥室.我能做的事太多了.可知三首詩主要說的是家和愛.故選C.40.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)D【解析】【分析】短文講了作者對如何使用智能手機提出了一些意見,包括不要大聲;注意通話的地點;及其危險等.(1)B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句So,Ihopeyou'llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette(禮儀).所以,我希望你能讓我給你的讀者一些關(guān)于智能手機禮儀的建議.可知為了提出建議.故選B.(2)C詞義猜測題.根據(jù)上下文So,Ihopeyou'llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette(禮儀).所以,我希望你能讓我給你的讀者一些關(guān)于智能手機禮儀的建議.ThefirstpointI'dliketoaddressisloudness.和Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon'tshout.當(dāng)你在公共場合談?wù)撝悄苁謾C時,請不要大聲說話.可知說的是第一個建議,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)是說我想陳訴的第一點是音量.所以address意為陳述.故選C.(3)D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第一行句子Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon'tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersuncomfortable.還有一點是關(guān)于個人空間的,我認(rèn)為在狹小的空間里打電話是不禮貌的,這會讓其他人感到不舒服,可知在狹小的空間里打電話是讓人不舒服的.故選D.(4)D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段句子Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.最后,同時做兩件事是危險的.例如,開車時打電話是一種壞習(xí)慣.注意道路!同樣,當(dāng)你和朋友在一起的時候,關(guān)掉智能手機,享受他們的陪伴.可知正確使用我們的智能手機是很重要的.故選D.41.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】當(dāng)KaitlinRiffel去看望為無家可歸的人工作的父親的時候,就有了一個想結(jié)束貧困的夢想.以前她從來沒有意識到世界上還有沒有食物或家的人,所以她知道她必須為此做點什么.八歲時,她開始籌錢修建游樂場.2014年,Kaitlin十三歲的時候,她去中美洲游玩,看到人們挨餓,生活在硬紙板做的房子的家庭,便決定做些什么來幫助他們.為貧困兒童提供干凈的飲用水、食物和衣服是現(xiàn)在她的一項重要任務(wù).

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