廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)教育科學研究院附屬實驗學校2024-2025學年九年級上學期10月月考英語試題

廣東省深圳市龍華教育科學院附屬實驗學校2024-2025學年九年級上學期10月英語月考試題一、完形填空完形填空MynameisChiforshortandlama27-year-oldgirl.Iamnowworkinginaplacethatisabout400kmawayfrommy1．Ifyouaskme,workingandlivingawayfrommyparentsis2．ornot,myansweris:It'snotverydifficultformebecauseI3．it.Ihavebeenlivingheresincetwoyearsago.WhenIwasincollege,I4．inaplace15000kmawayfrommyfamily.Ithinkthatitdoesn'tmatterwhereyou5．intheworld.Themostimportantthingisthatyoulearnhowtocontrolyourmindandyour6．.Weareallhumansandwealwaysreachouttosomeoneto7．everymomentoflife.What'smore,readingwillhelpyoubecomemore8．bothinlifeandthinking.Ifyoudon'tknowaboutit,pleasedonothesitate(猶豫)toreadbooks.I9．believethatreadingcanhelpyoufindyourself.SinceIlikereading,Ihavefeltveryhappyandreally10．withmylife.WishyouguysthesamefeelingofhappinessthatIfeel.1．A．family B．students C．friends D．classmates2．A．nervous B．difficult C．happy D．excited3．A．a(chǎn)mbusywith B．a(chǎn)mdyingtoC．a(chǎn)mfaithfulto D．a(chǎn)musedto4．A．watched B．studied C．got D．sat5．A．stay B．make C．mean D．leave6．A．hobbies B．jobs C．feelings D．words7．A．bring B．share C．collect D．give8．A．famous B．important C．independent D．beautiful9．A．strongly B．warmly C．proudly D．bravely10．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．pleased C．careful D．popular二、閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問題Iftheeyesarethewindowsoftheheart,thenthebodyisthemirrorofourfeelings.Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveourbodysignals.Ifwelookatsomeoneelse,wecanoftentellhowheorsheisfeelingthroughhisorherbodysignals.Soreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.Ifyoudon'tthinkthatlearninghowtoreadandusebodylanguageisimportantherearesomenumbersforyou.7%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromwhatpeopleactuallysayand38%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromthetone(語氣)andthespeedoftheirvoice,while55%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromtheirbodylanguage.Thesenon-verbal(非語言的)signalswillhelpyoualot,butyoustillneedtofocusonwhatthespeakerissaying.Ifyoufocustoomuchonthebodylanguagesignals,bothyouandthespeakermayfeeluncomfortable.Itisusefultobeabletoreadpeople'sbodylanguage,anditisusefultolearnhowtosendtherightsignalsandavoidthewrongsignals,too.Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralmeanings,whichdependonthepersonandthesituation.Besureofitwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal.11．Whatarethenumbersmentionedinthesecondparagraphfor?A．Toexplainwhatbodylanguageis.B．Toshowtheimportanceofbodylanguage.C．Totellusbodylanguageislessusedthanverballanguage.D．Totellusbodylanguageistheonlytoolforcommunication.12．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．Bodylanguageiswidelyusedallovertheworld.B．BodylanguagecanbeexplainedindifferentwaysC．It'shardtounderstandthemeaningsofbodylanguage.D．It'sunnecessarytolearntoreadbodylanguage.13．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbodylanguage?A．It'ssimpletolearn B．It'suselesstolearn.C．It'shardtounderstand. D．It'shelpfulincommunication.14．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Bodylanguagemakespeoplefeeluncomfortable.B．Whatpeoplearesayingisnotimportant.C．Bodylanguagecanshowpeople'sfeelingsD．Bodylanguageneversendswrongsignals.15．whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Whatthewrongbodylanguagesignalsare.B．HowtounderstandbodylanguagecorrectlyC．HowmanypeoplewronglyusebodylanguageD．Whypeoplewronglyunderstandbodylanguage.閱讀短文，回答問題Anewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonJanuary22nd,2021.ThenewlinewhichconnectsBeijingwithChina'snorth-easternprovincesnotonlyshortenstraveltime.butalsohashightechnologies,Besides,italsohasanenvironmentally-friendlydesign.Importantly,itshowsChina'sstrongabilitytobuildthehigh-techandgreenhigh-speedrailway,ThenewlineconnectsBeijingwithShenyang,ChangchunandHarbin-thecapitalcitiesofChina'sthreenorth-easternprovinces.▲ButnowthenewlineshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandHarbintolessthan5hours.Peoplehaveneverstoppedrealizingthegoalofahigherspeed.ApartofthewayfromHarbintoShenyangwasputintoworkin2012.Thenewlinehas46bridgesand30tunnels（隧道）,"Thebuildingofthestationisbasedontheideaofenvironmentalprotection,"thestation'sdesignerWangQingyisaid.Also,anelectricity-savingsystemhasbeenusedtosaveenergy,Becauseofthenewdesignlightswillnotneedtobeturnedonduringtheday.Becausethehallisbrightenoughforpassengers.Anewtypeoftrainthatcanworkundertemperaturesaslowas-40℃runsontheline.ThenewtraincanstandthecoldestweatherandprovideBraille(盲文).Ithasbecomeattractiveintheworld.ManyforeignerscometoChinatoexperiencethenewtypetrain.Chinesepeopleusetheirwisdomandhardworktotelltheworldthattheyaregoingtohaveabrightfuture.16．Howmanyadvantages(優(yōu)點)ofthenewrailwayarementionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.17．WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputintotheinParagraph2?A．Theoldwaystookmorethan8hours.B．Theticketpriceismuchcheaperthanbefore.C．Thenewhigh-speedtrainisverycomfortable.D．Thenewlinegreatlyhelpscarrymorepassengers.18．Whatcanweknowabouttherailwayfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Itconnectssomanycapitalcities.B．Sofar,ithasbeenthelongestrailwayinChina.C．Ittookmuchefforttofinishtherailway.D．Ittookmorethan20yearstobuildtherailway.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attractive"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Boring. B．Special. C．Popular D．Common20．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ANewHigh-speedRailwayB．ANewLineConnectsBeijingwithShenyangC．ANewBuildingoftheStationD．ANewElectricity-savingSystem閱讀短文，回答問題Buildingacountryisnevereasy.Ittakeshardworkfromgeneration(代人)togeneration.Buthowaboutdestroyingit?AnewreportfromTheGuardiansaidlongtimeofclimatechangecandothat,ThereportsaidTuvaluwillbethefirstcountrytobecompletelylostduetoclimatechange.TuvaluisaPacificislandnationwithnineislandsand12,000people.Ithaslongbeenatriskfromrisingsealevels,Now,40percentoftheareainitscapitalisunderwaterathightide(潮水).Bytheendofthecentury,itisbelievedthatalltheislandswillbeunderwater,reportedReuters,SomanypeopleinTuvaluhaveoftenmovedaroundthecountryandeventoothercountries.Tohelpwiththeproblem,thecountryplanstobuilditscountryinthemetaverse.Thedigital(數(shù)字化的)countrywillrecreatethesamelandscapeandkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords,Nomatterwheretheyliveintherealworld,thepeopleinthiscountrywillhavetheirnewidentity(身份)and"live"initsonlinecommunities.Thegovernmenthopestomanageandservethemincyberspace(網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間).ThisnewsmademanypeopleinTuvaluexcited.ButLiZuxi,directorofthemetaverselabofQingboIntelligentTechnology,saiditmaynotbethebestsolution.ThoughthedigitalnationbelongstoTuvalu,it'sstillbuiltonametaverseplatform(平臺),"saidLi,"Now,themetaverseisnotmature,whichmaybringsomeproblems."Hegaveusanexample.Ifpeoplefromothercountriesenterthespaceofthedigitalcountrybutjustshowtheirnames,howdopeopleknowiftheydoordonot,trulybelongtothatcountry?Liaddedthatinsteadoftryingourbesttobuilddigitalnations,it'sbettertopayattentiontosavingtherealworldnow.21．Todealwiththeproblem,Tuvaluplansto____.A．breakthecountryintoseveralpartsB．fightagainstclimatechangeC．movethecountrytoanotherislandD．buildadigitalcountryonline22．hatdoweknowaboutTuvaluinthemetaverse?A．PeoplecanfindthesamebuildingsastheyarenowB．The"new"Tuvaluislargerthantherealone.C．IthasnorecordsofcultureandhistoryD．Peopleofthe"new"Tuvaluhavenocommunities23．WhatisLiZuxi'sopinionaboutthenews?A．Themetavcrseworldissafe.B．HefullysupportstherebuildingofTuvalu.C．Hecallsformorecountriestoenterthemetaverse.D．It'shardtomanageadigitalcountry24．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A．TuvaluisundertheriskofbeingfloodedbyseawaterB．ManypeopleinTuvaluhavemovedtootherplaces.C．Peoplewillusetheiroldidentitiesin"new"TuvaluinthemetaverseD．Peopleshouldtakeactiontosavetherealworldnow.25．Whichisthebesttitleofthestory?A．MetaversewelcomesallcountriesB．BuildhomesincyberspaceC．RecreateonlinecommunitiesD．Makeeverynationdigital三、六選五填空六選五填空A.Itisimportanttolearnspendingtimewisely.B.Itcanbeusedtohelpusprepareforexams.C.Oncethetimerisset,youfeellikerunningaraceagainsttimeD.Afteryoufinishyourtasks,youcanseehowlongyouhavestudied.E.PeoplecanusethesetwodifferentfunctionsbasedontheirownneedsF.Forexample,whenweneedtocookmeatorsoup,wecansetatimer.Ifyouhavedifficultymanagingtimewisely,herecomesawonderfulwaytosolveit--atimer,Generallyspeaking,atimerhastwofunctions,includingthecount-up(正計時)oneandthecountdown(計時)one.26．Forthecount-upfunction,itcanhelpyoufeelasenseofachievement,Allyouneedtodoistoturnitonatthebeginningofthetasks.27．Inthiscase,youcanalsoeasilyfindouthowmuchtimehasbeenspentoneachtaskaswell.Asforthecountdownfunction,itisalsoofgreathelp,especiallywhenyoucanhardlypayfullattentiontoyourowntask.28．Whatyouonlyneedtodoistofocusonthethingsyou.aredoingrightnowwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.Howcanweusethetimerinourdailylife?First,itcanhelpuswithstudy.29．Ifweset25minutestofinishonepartofanEnglishtest,wecancheckafterwardtomakecommentsonbowwellwehavedone,hat'smore,itisalsousefulindailylives.30．Itcanremindustocheckonthefoodandavoidovercooking.四、信息匹配下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六部不同電影，請根據(jù)Anna,Maria,Bill,Lisa,Jimmy五個人的需求，幫助他們選出最適合他們的電影。A.WarriorofFutureInthefilm,thewarriorsontheEarthfightagainstwiththealiens,whenthealiensplantodestroyandearthwiththeirhigh-techweapons.Althoughitisofgreatdifficultytobeatthestrangecreaturesfromtheouterspace,thewarriorsfinallymakeit.B.GiveMeFiveActorsinthefilmarereallyfunny,Thecharacterstraveltothepastandhelptheirfatherstomeetwiththeirmothers.However,theyfail.Itisfullofjokesandlaughterintheirfunnyexperience.C.NewHappyDadandSon5ThecharactersinthiscartoonfilmareverypopularinChina.Theyflytothespaceasastronautsandtravelintheuniverseinthefilmanditisamust-seefilmforchildrenandfansoftheastronomy.C.SrfpersThisisagoodfilmtotellthestudentaboutthesoldiersofChinaandhowtheyfoughtforthefoundation(成立)ofthenewChina.Inthefilm,theChinesesoldiersfoughtbravelywiththeforeignersandsomeofthemlosttheirlives.D.NieeViewThefilmencouragestheaudiencetoworkhardandmakethedreamscometrue.TheleadingactorYiactsasayoungerworkerinShenzhen,Hemustworkaroundtheclocktomakemoneyforsavinghissicksister.F.SongofSpringIttellsthedetailsofamothertakingcareofhersickdaughter,Thoughitisfullofchallengesanddifficulties,themothernevergivesupeasily,becauseshelovesherdaughterdeeply.31．Annaisverybusywithherjob,andshepreferstowatchacomedytorelaxherself.Shewantstolaughwithherfriendsandthinksaboutnothingaboutherjob.32．MariaisanAustralianexchangestudentinShenzhenUniversity.Shemisseshermotheralot.Sheplanstowatchafilmtorecallthedeepestlovebetweenhermotherandher.33．Billloveswatchingsciencefictionsbecausehethinkstheyareusuallyexciting.Heenjoyswatchingthesuperherofightingagainsttheenemiesandsavingtheworld.34．LisaisabigfanofthehistoryofChina.Sheandherfatherbothlikefilmsaboutarmyandwars,becausewatchingthiskindoffilmsmakesthemloveChinamore.35．Jimmylovescartoonfilmsalotandheisalsoabigfanofspaceanduniverse.Heplanstoseeacartoonfilmwithhisparentsinthecomingholiday.五、語法填空語法填空Nelson-Mandelawasoneofthe36．(great)leadersintheworld.HewasborninTranskei,SouthAfrica37．July18th,1918.HediedonDecember5th,2013attheageof95.Whatbadnews!NelsonMandelawasanimportantpersonallovertheworld.WhenNelsonMandela38．(be)young,hewenttoschoolandstudiedatschool.Inthe1950s,almostallblackpeopledidn'tgotoschool.Onlyafewblackpeoplehadrights39．(go)toschool.NelsonMandelawas40．(luck).Hefinishedhisschoolwork41．(successful).Aftergraduationhebecamealawyer.NelsonMandelawaselectedPresidentin1994.Hebecamehiscountry's42．(one)blackpresidentafterspending27yearsinprison.Helovedhiscountry43．serveditwithallhisheart.Hetriedtobringpeopleofdifferentracestogether.Heoncewonaboutonehundred44．.(prize).Themostimportantprizewas45．NobelPeacePrize.HEwontheprizein1993.六、書面表達46．在與父母相處的過程中，我們會遇到很多問題，我們要學會恰當?shù)厝ソ鉀Q問題來改善親子關(guān)系。請你根據(jù)內(nèi)客提示，針對此種情況給出合理的理議。要點：1，表現(xiàn)：和父母溝通有困難，總是和父母吵架…2.建議：就如何與父母相處方面提出建議(至少三點)要求：1.觀點鮮明，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，內(nèi)容連貫，要用到所有提示內(nèi)容，并道當發(fā)揮:2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；3.80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。提示詞匯：dealwith解決quarrelwith爭吵It'sveryimportantforustogetonwellwithourparents.

答案解析部分廣東省深圳市龍華教育科學院附屬實驗學校2024-2025學年九年級上學期10月英語月考試題一、完形填空完形填空MynameisChiforshortandlama27-year-oldgirl.Iamnowworkinginaplacethatisabout400kmawayfrommy1．Ifyouaskme,workingandlivingawayfrommyparentsis2．ornot,myansweris:It'snotverydifficultformebecauseI3．it.Ihavebeenlivingheresincetwoyearsago.WhenIwasincollege,I4．inaplace15000kmawayfrommyfamily.Ithinkthatitdoesn'tmatterwhereyou5．intheworld.Themostimportantthingisthatyoulearnhowtocontrolyourmindandyour6．.Weareallhumansandwealwaysreachouttosomeoneto7．everymomentoflife.What'smore,readingwillhelpyoubecomemore8．bothinlifeandthinking.Ifyoudon'tknowaboutit,pleasedonothesitate(猶豫)toreadbooks.I9．believethatreadingcanhelpyoufindyourself.SinceIlikereading,Ihavefeltveryhappyandreally10．withmylife.WishyouguysthesamefeelingofhappinessthatIfeel.1．A．family B．students C．friends D．classmates2．A．nervous B．difficult C．happy D．excited3．A．a(chǎn)mbusywith B．a(chǎn)mdyingtoC．a(chǎn)mfaithfulto D．a(chǎn)musedto4．A．watched B．studied C．got D．sat5．A．stay B．make C．mean D．leave6．A．hobbies B．jobs C．feelings D．words7．A．bring B．share C．collect D．give8．A．famous B．important C．independent D．beautiful9．A．strongly B．warmly C．proudly D．bravely10．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．pleased C．careful D．popular【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】主要講述了自己遠離父母去工作和生活，但依然過得很快樂。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。1．句意：我現(xiàn)在在離家人400公里的地方工作。A.家人；B.學生；C.朋友；D.同學。根據(jù)下一句中的livingawayfromyourparents可知這里指的是遠離父母，即遠離家人。故選A。2．句意：如果你問我，離開父母去工作和生活是否困難。A.緊張的；B.困難的；C.開心的；D.興奮的。根據(jù)下一句的It'snotverydifficultforme對于我來說不是非常困難的，可知此處的意思應(yīng)是"如果你問我，遠離父母工作和生活是否會困難"。故選B。3．句意：這對我來說并不難，因為我已經(jīng)習慣了。A.忙于；B.渴望；C.忠誠于；D.習慣于。根據(jù)后文可知livingawayfromyourparents遠離你的父母生活，可知作者已經(jīng)習慣了，故選D。4．句意：上大學的時候，我在離家1.5萬公里的地方學習。A.觀看；B.學習；C.得到；D.坐。根據(jù)WhenIwasincollege上大學的時候，可知講的是學習，故選B。5．句意：我認為你待在世界的哪個地方并不重要。A.待在；B.制作；C.意味著；D.離開。根據(jù)前文可知作者講了待在離家遠的地方工作和上大學，所以作者認為你待在世界的哪個地方并不重要，故選A。6．句意：最重要的是你要學會如何控制你的思想和感情。A.愛好；B.工作；C.感情；D.單詞。根據(jù)上文講的是離家遠的感受，屬于思想感情方面的問題，因此作者認為最重要的事情是怎樣控制你的思想和感情，故選feelings感情。故選C。7．句意：我們都是人類，我們總是需要他人與我們共同分享生命的每一個時刻。A.帶來；B.分享；C.收集；D.給。根據(jù)語境可知我們需要他人與我們共同分享生命的每一個時刻，share…with…與……分享……，固定搭配。故選B。8．句意：而且，閱讀會幫助你在生活和思考中變得更加獨立。A.著名的；B.重要的；C.獨立的；D.漂亮的。根據(jù)后文readingcanhelpyoufindyourself.閱讀可以幫助你找到你自己，所以是幫助你變得獨立，故選C。9．句意：我強烈認為閱讀可以幫助你找到自己。A.強烈地；B.溫暖地；C.驕傲地；D.勇敢地。believe相信，結(jié)合選項可知講的是強烈認為符合題意，故選A。10．句意：由于我喜歡讀書，所以我對自己的生活感到非常高興和滿意。A.生氣的；B.高興的；C.仔細的；D.受歡迎的。根據(jù)Ihavefeltveryhappy可知作者現(xiàn)在過得很幸福，由此推出她很滿意現(xiàn)在的生活。bepleasedwith對……感到滿意，固定搭配。故選B。二、閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問題Iftheeyesarethewindowsoftheheart,thenthebodyisthemirrorofourfeelings.Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveourbodysignals.Ifwelookatsomeoneelse,wecanoftentellhowheorsheisfeelingthroughhisorherbodysignals.Soreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.Ifyoudon'tthinkthatlearninghowtoreadandusebodylanguageisimportantherearesomenumbersforyou.7%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromwhatpeopleactuallysayand38%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromthetone(語氣)andthespeedoftheirvoice,while55%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromtheirbodylanguage.Thesenon-verbal(非語言的)signalswillhelpyoualot,butyoustillneedtofocusonwhatthespeakerissaying.Ifyoufocustoomuchonthebodylanguagesignals,bothyouandthespeakermayfeeluncomfortable.Itisusefultobeabletoreadpeople'sbodylanguage,anditisusefultolearnhowtosendtherightsignalsandavoidthewrongsignals,too.Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralmeanings,whichdependonthepersonandthesituation.Besureofitwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal.11．Whatarethenumbersmentionedinthesecondparagraphfor?A．Toexplainwhatbodylanguageis.B．Toshowtheimportanceofbodylanguage.C．Totellusbodylanguageislessusedthanverballanguage.D．Totellusbodylanguageistheonlytoolforcommunication.12．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．Bodylanguageiswidelyusedallovertheworld.B．BodylanguagecanbeexplainedindifferentwaysC．It'shardtounderstandthemeaningsofbodylanguage.D．It'sunnecessarytolearntoreadbodylanguage.13．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbodylanguage?A．It'ssimpletolearn B．It'suselesstolearn.C．It'shardtounderstand. D．It'shelpfulincommunication.14．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Bodylanguagemakespeoplefeeluncomfortable.B．Whatpeoplearesayingisnotimportant.C．Bodylanguagecanshowpeople'sfeelingsD．Bodylanguageneversendswrongsignals.15．whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Whatthewrongbodylanguagesignalsare.B．HowtounderstandbodylanguagecorrectlyC．HowmanypeoplewronglyusebodylanguageD．Whypeoplewronglyunderstandbodylanguage.【答案】11．B12．B13．D14．C15．B【知識點】說明文；人際關(guān)系與交往；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷【解析】【分析】主要講了身體語言可以有不同的解釋。許多身體語言都有不同的意義，這取決于人和他的情況。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題目，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，最終確定正確答案。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyoudon'tthinkthatlearninghowtoreadandusebodylanguageisimportantherearesomenumbersforyou.如果你不認為學習如何閱讀和使用肢體語言很重要，這里有一些數(shù)字，可知目的是表明肢體語言重要性，故選B。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralmeanings,whichdependonthepersonandthesituation.肢體語言可能有幾種含義，這取決于人和情況，可知肢體語言可能用不同的方式解釋，故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.因此，閱讀肢體語言信號是日常交流中的一個很好的工具，可知肢體語言在交流中是有幫助的，故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveourbodysignals.Ifwelookatsomeoneelse,wecanoftentellhowheorsheisfeelingthroughhisorherbodysignals.如果我們感覺良好，我們可能會向身體發(fā)出信號。如果我們看著別人，我們通?？梢酝ㄟ^他或她的身體信號告訴他或她感覺如何，可知肢體語言可以展示人們的情感，故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Itisusefultobeabletoreadpeople'sbodylanguage,anditisusefultolearnhowtosendtherightsignalsandavoidthewrongsignals,too.Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralmeanings,whichdependonthepersonandthesituation.Besureofitwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal.能夠讀懂人們的肢體語言是有用的，學習如何發(fā)送正確的信號和避免錯誤的信號也是有用的。肢體語言可能有幾種含義，這取決于人和情況。當你試圖解讀肢體語言信號時，一定要記住這一點，可知接下來主要講怎樣正確理解肢體語言，故選B。閱讀短文，回答問題Anewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonJanuary22nd,2021.ThenewlinewhichconnectsBeijingwithChina'snorth-easternprovincesnotonlyshortenstraveltime.butalsohashightechnologies,Besides,italsohasanenvironmentally-friendlydesign.Importantly,itshowsChina'sstrongabilitytobuildthehigh-techandgreenhigh-speedrailway,ThenewlineconnectsBeijingwithShenyang,ChangchunandHarbin-thecapitalcitiesofChina'sthreenorth-easternprovinces.▲ButnowthenewlineshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandHarbintolessthan5hours.Peoplehaveneverstoppedrealizingthegoalofahigherspeed.ApartofthewayfromHarbintoShenyangwasputintoworkin2012.Thenewlinehas46bridgesand30tunnels（隧道）,"Thebuildingofthestationisbasedontheideaofenvironmentalprotection,"thestation'sdesignerWangQingyisaid.Also,anelectricity-savingsystemhasbeenusedtosaveenergy,Becauseofthenewdesignlightswillnotneedtobeturnedonduringtheday.Becausethehallisbrightenoughforpassengers.Anewtypeoftrainthatcanworkundertemperaturesaslowas-40℃runsontheline.ThenewtraincanstandthecoldestweatherandprovideBraille(盲文).Ithasbecomeattractiveintheworld.ManyforeignerscometoChinatoexperiencethenewtypetrain.Chinesepeopleusetheirwisdomandhardworktotelltheworldthattheyaregoingtohaveabrightfuture.16．Howmanyadvantages(優(yōu)點)ofthenewrailwayarementionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.17．WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputintotheinParagraph2?A．Theoldwaystookmorethan8hours.B．Theticketpriceismuchcheaperthanbefore.C．Thenewhigh-speedtrainisverycomfortable.D．Thenewlinegreatlyhelpscarrymorepassengers.18．Whatcanweknowabouttherailwayfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Itconnectssomanycapitalcities.B．Sofar,ithasbeenthelongestrailwayinChina.C．Ittookmuchefforttofinishtherailway.D．Ittookmorethan20yearstobuildtherailway.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attractive"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Boring. B．Special. C．Popular D．Common20．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ANewHigh-speedRailwayB．ANewLineConnectsBeijingwithShenyangC．ANewBuildingoftheStationD．ANewElectricity-savingSystem【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．C20．A【知識點】說明文；推理判斷；詞義猜測；數(shù)字計算；中國鐵路建設(shè)【解析】【分析】主要講述了2021年1月22日開通的一條連接北京與中國東北部省份的新型高速鐵路。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)ThenewlinewhichconnectsBeijingwithChina'snorth-easternprovincesnotonlyshortenstraveltime.butalsohashightechnologies,Besides,italsohasanenvironmentally-friendlydesign.連接北京和中國東北各省的新線路不僅縮短了旅行時間。而且技術(shù)含量高，而且設(shè)計環(huán)保，可知講的是三個優(yōu)點，故選B。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句ButnowthenewlineshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandHarbintolessthan5hours.但現(xiàn)在，這條新線路將北京和哈爾濱之間的旅行時間縮短到不到5小時，可知前句講的是舊的方式花了8個多小時，故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Anewtypeoftrainthatcanworkundertemperaturesaslowas-40℃runsontheline.ThenewtraincanstandthecoldestweatherandprovideBraille(盲文).一種新型列車可以在低至-40℃的溫度下運行。新列車可以承受最冷的天氣，并提供盲文，可知完成這條鐵路花了很大的努力，故選C。19．詞義猜測題。A.無聊的；B.特別的；C.受歡迎的；D.普通的。根據(jù)后句ManyforeignerscometoChinatoexperiencethenewtypetrain.許多外國人來中國體驗新型列車，可知它是變得有吸引力，即受歡迎，故選C。20．最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講述了2021年1月22日開通的一條連接北京與中國東北部省份的新型高速鐵路，故選A。閱讀短文，回答問題Buildingacountryisnevereasy.Ittakeshardworkfromgeneration(代人)togeneration.Buthowaboutdestroyingit?AnewreportfromTheGuardiansaidlongtimeofclimatechangecandothat,ThereportsaidTuvaluwillbethefirstcountrytobecompletelylostduetoclimatechange.TuvaluisaPacificislandnationwithnineislandsand12,000people.Ithaslongbeenatriskfromrisingsealevels,Now,40percentoftheareainitscapitalisunderwaterathightide(潮水).Bytheendofthecentury,itisbelievedthatalltheislandswillbeunderwater,reportedReuters,SomanypeopleinTuvaluhaveoftenmovedaroundthecountryandeventoothercountries.Tohelpwiththeproblem,thecountryplanstobuilditscountryinthemetaverse.Thedigital(數(shù)字化的)countrywillrecreatethesamelandscapeandkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords,Nomatterwheretheyliveintherealworld,thepeopleinthiscountrywillhavetheirnewidentity(身份)and"live"initsonlinecommunities.Thegovernmenthopestomanageandservethemincyberspace(網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間).ThisnewsmademanypeopleinTuvaluexcited.ButLiZuxi,directorofthemetaverselabofQingboIntelligentTechnology,saiditmaynotbethebestsolution.ThoughthedigitalnationbelongstoTuvalu,it'sstillbuiltonametaverseplatform(平臺),"saidLi,"Now,themetaverseisnotmature,whichmaybringsomeproblems."Hegaveusanexample.Ifpeoplefromothercountriesenterthespaceofthedigitalcountrybutjustshowtheirnames,howdopeopleknowiftheydoordonot,trulybelongtothatcountry?Liaddedthatinsteadoftryingourbesttobuilddigitalnations,it'sbettertopayattentiontosavingtherealworldnow.21．Todealwiththeproblem,Tuvaluplansto____.A．breakthecountryintoseveralpartsB．fightagainstclimatechangeC．movethecountrytoanotherislandD．buildadigitalcountryonline22．hatdoweknowaboutTuvaluinthemetaverse?A．PeoplecanfindthesamebuildingsastheyarenowB．The"new"Tuvaluislargerthantherealone.C．IthasnorecordsofcultureandhistoryD．Peopleofthe"new"Tuvaluhavenocommunities23．WhatisLiZuxi'sopinionaboutthenews?A．Themetavcrseworldissafe.B．HefullysupportstherebuildingofTuvalu.C．Hecallsformorecountriestoenterthemetaverse.D．It'shardtomanageadigitalcountry24．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A．TuvaluisundertheriskofbeingfloodedbyseawaterB．ManypeopleinTuvaluhavemovedtootherplaces.C．Peoplewillusetheiroldidentitiesin"new"TuvaluinthemetaverseD．Peopleshouldtakeactiontosavetherealworldnow.25．Whichisthebesttitleofthestory?A．MetaversewelcomesallcountriesB．BuildhomesincyberspaceC．RecreateonlinecommunitiesD．Makeeverynationdigital【答案】21．D22．A23．D24．C25．B【知識點】說明文；天氣與生活；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；標題選擇【解析】【分析】主要討論了氣候變化對圖瓦盧的威脅、圖瓦盧計劃在元宇宙中建設(shè)國家的應(yīng)對策略，以及對于這一策略的不同看法和建議。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tohelpwiththeproblem,thecountryplanstobuilditscountryinthemetaverse.Thedigital(數(shù)字化的)countrywillrecreatethesamelandscapeandkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords為了幫助解決這個問題，該國計劃在元宇宙中建設(shè)自己的國家。數(shù)字化的國家將重建同樣的景觀，并保留其文化和歷史記錄，可知為了解決這個問題，計劃建立數(shù)字網(wǎng)上國