課外閱讀《哈利波特》原文+知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講EP15 人教版（2024）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

HarryPotterSeriesHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講+故事合集EP15Chapter2TheVanishingGlassAsthesnakeshookitshead,adeafeningshoutbehindHarrymadebothofthemjump.'DUDLEY!MRDURSLEY!COMEANDLOOKATTHISSNAKE!YOUWON'TBELIEVEWHATIT'SDOING!'Dudleycamewaddlingtowardsthemasfastashecould.'Outoftheway,you,'hesaid,punchingHarryintheribs.Caughtbysurprise,Harryfellhardontheconcretefloor.Whatcamenexthappenedsofastnoonesawhowithappened–onesecond,PiersandDudleywereleaningrightupclosetotheglass,thenext,theyhadleaptbackwithhowlsofhorror.Keywordsandphrases:知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講deafeningadj.震耳欲聾的waddlev.蹣跚而行outoftheway讓開concreteadj.混凝土制的leanv.身體傾斜howlsofhorror驚恐的嚎叫聲詞法分析：Outofway讓開getoutofone’sway給某人讓路leanv.身體傾斜，倚靠adj.瘦且嘉健康的Heygetoutofmyway,I’minahurry!嘿快讓開，我有急事！Heistallandlean.他又瘦又高。句子綜合場(chǎng)景運(yùn)用：______!I’mrunninglate.快讓開！我快遲到了。He____backinhischair.他仰靠在椅背上。Tips:【“讓開，你，?”他一邊說(shuō)，一邊用拳頭打哈利的肋骨。哈利被嚇了一跳，重重地摔在混凝土地板上。接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情發(fā)生得太快了，沒(méi)有人看到它是如何發(fā)生的——一秒鐘，皮爾斯和達(dá)力正靠在玻璃上，下一秒，他們就尖叫著跳了回來(lái)?！縃arrysatupandgasped;theglassfrontoftheboaconstrictor'stankhadvanished.Thegreatsnakewasuncoilingitselfrapidly,slitheringoutontothefloor–peoplethroughoutthereptilehousescreamedandstartedrunningfortheexits.Asthesnakeslidswiftlypasthim,Harrycouldhaveswornalow,hissingvoicesaid,'Brazil,hereIcome...Thanksss,amigo.'Thekeeperofthereptilehousewasinshock.Keywordsandphrases:知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講gaspv.喘氣vanishv.消失screamv.尖叫amigon.朋友（源于西班牙語(yǔ)）詞法分析：Gaspv.喘氣，喘息screamv.尖叫n.尖叫刺耳的聲音Imanagetogaspouthername.我終于氣喘吁吁地說(shuō)出了她的名字。Iheardascreamoutsidethedoor.我聽見了門外的尖叫聲。句子場(chǎng)景綜合運(yùn)用：Thelittleboyhearda_____outside.小男孩聽見外面?zhèn)鱽?lái)尖叫聲。Tips:【哈利坐起來(lái)，喘著氣；蟒蛇水箱的玻璃前壁消失了。這條大蛇迅速盤起自己，滑到地板上——整個(gè)爬行動(dòng)物館的人尖叫著，開始向出口跑去。當(dāng)蛇迅速?gòu)乃磉吇^(guò)時(shí)，哈利可以發(fā)誓聽到一個(gè)低沉嘶啞的聲音說(shuō)：?“巴西，我來(lái)啦……謝謝，朋友。?”爬行動(dòng)物館的館長(zhǎng)也為這一幕感到震驚?！緽uttheglass,'hekeptsaying,'wheredidtheglassgo?'ThezoodirectorhimselfmadeAuntPetuniaacupofstrongsweetteawhileheapologizedoverandoveragain.PiersandDudleycouldonlygibber.AsfarasHarryhadseen,thesnakehadn'tdoneanythingexceptsnapplayfullyattheirheelsasitpassed,butbythetimetheywereallbackinUncleVernon'scar,Dudleywastellingthemhowithadnearlybittenoffhisleg,whilePierswasswearingithadtriedtosqueezehimtodeath.Butworstofall,forHarryatleast,wasPierscalmingdownenoughtosay,'Harrywastalkingtoit,weren'tyou,Harry?'Keywordsandphrases:知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講apologizev.道歉overandoveragain一遍又一遍playfullyadv.開玩笑地swearv.發(fā)誓squeezev.擠壓詞法分析：Overandoveragain一遍又一遍apologizev.道歉ShouldIcallherandapologize?我是不是應(yīng)該打電話向她道歉呢？Whyyoukeepdoingthisoverandoveragain?為什么你要一遍又一遍地做呢？句子場(chǎng)景綜合運(yùn)用：I______it’snotmyfault.我發(fā)誓這不是我的錯(cuò)。Hesaysit______incasetheycan’tunderstandhim.以防他們不能理解，他說(shuō)了一遍又一遍。Tips:【動(dòng)物園主任親自給佩妮姨媽端了一杯濃甜茶，同時(shí)不停地道歉。皮爾斯和達(dá)德利只能結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。據(jù)哈利所知，那條蛇除了在經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)頑皮地咬他們的腳后跟外，什么也沒(méi)做，但當(dāng)他們回到弗農(nóng)姨父的車?yán)飼r(shí)，達(dá)德利卻告訴他們，那條蛇差點(diǎn)咬斷他的腿，而皮爾斯則發(fā)誓說(shuō)，那條蛇試圖把他擠死。但最糟糕的是，至少對(duì)哈利來(lái)說(shuō)，皮爾斯平靜下來(lái)后說(shuō)，?“哈利在和它說(shuō)話，不是嗎，哈利？?”】UncleVernonwaiteduntilPierswassafelyoutofthehousebeforestartingonHarry.Hewassoangryhecouldhardlyspeak.Hemanagedtosay,'Go–cupboard–stay–nomeals,'beforehecollapsedintoachairandAuntPetuniahadtorunandgethimalargebrandy.*Harrylayinhisdarkcupboardmuchlater,wishinghehadawatch.Hedidn'tknowwhattimeitwasandhecouldn'tbesuretheDursleyswereasleepyet.Untiltheywere,hecouldn'trisksneakingtothekitchenforsomefood.Keywordsandphrases:知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講couldhardlyspeak幾乎說(shuō)不出話來(lái)managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事collapsev.倒塌，崩潰brandy白蘭地sneakto溜詞法分析：managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事（尤指經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力最終做成）YouwillneverknowhowdoImanagetostrugglefree.你永遠(yuǎn)都無(wú)法知道我是如何設(shè)法逃脫的。句子綜合場(chǎng)景運(yùn)用：She_______whensheheardthenews.當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，她幾乎說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。Howdoyou______this?你是怎樣處理這種情況？Tips:【弗農(nóng)姨父一直等到皮爾斯安全地離開房子后，才開始對(duì)哈利發(fā)火。他非常生氣，幾乎說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。他勉強(qiáng)說(shuō)道，?“去-櫥柜-呆-不吃飯”?，然后他癱倒在椅子上，佩妮姨媽不得不跑去給他拿一大杯白蘭地。哈利躺在黑暗的櫥柜里，希望自己有一塊手表。他不知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了，也不知道德思禮一家是否已經(jīng)入睡。在德思禮一家入睡之前，他不敢冒險(xiǎn)溜到廚房找點(diǎn)吃的?！縃e'dlivedwiththeDursleysalmosttenyears,tenmiserableyears,aslongashecouldremember,eversincehe'dbeenababyandhisparentshaddiedinthatcarcrash.Hecouldn'trememberbeinginthecarwhenhisparentshaddied.Sometimes,whenhestrainedhismemoryduringlonghoursinhiscupboard,hecameupwithastrangevision:ablindingflashofgreenlightandaburningpainonhisforehead.This,hesupposed,wasthecrash,thoughhecouldn'timaginewhereallthegreenlightcamefrom.Hecouldn'trememberhisparentsatall.Hisauntanduncleneverspokeaboutthem,andofcoursehewasforbiddentoaskquestions.Therewerenophotographsoftheminthehouse.Keywordsandphrases:知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講miserableadj.痛苦的，令人難受的strain用力vision幻想，幻覺(jué)forbidtoaskquestions禁止提問(wèn)詞法分析：vision幻想，幻覺(jué)Asweallknowcatshavegoodnightvision.眾所周知貓?jiān)谝归g視力很好。Tips:【他和德思禮一家生活了將近十年，這是他記憶中最悲慘的十年，自從他還是個(gè)嬰兒，父母在車禍中喪生后，他就一直和德思禮一家生活在一起。他不記得父母去世時(shí)他在車?yán)?。有時(shí)，當(dāng)他在櫥柜里待上好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，竭力回憶往事時(shí)，他會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)奇怪的幻象：一道刺眼的綠光，前額灼燒般的疼痛。他認(rèn)為這就是車禍，盡管他無(wú)法想象所有的綠光是從哪里來(lái)的。他完全不記得自己的父母。他的姨媽姨父從不提起他們，當(dāng)然，他也被禁止提問(wèn)。房子里沒(méi)有他們的照片?！縒henhehadbeenyounger,Harryhaddreamedanddreamedofsomeunknownrelationcomingtotakehimaway,butithadneverhappened;theDursleyswerehisonlyfamily.Yetsometimeshethought(ormaybehoped)thatstrangersinthestreetseemedtoknowhim.Verystrangestrangerstheywere,too.AtinymaninaviolettophathadbowedtohimoncewhileoutshoppingwithAuntPetuniaandDudley.AfteraskingHarryfuriouslyifheknewtheman,AuntPetuniahadrushedthemoutoftheshopwithoutbuyinganything.Awild-lookingoldwomandressedallingreenhadwavedmerrilyathimonceonabus.Abaldmaninaverylongpurplecoathadactuallyshakenhishandinthestreettheotherdayandthenwalkedawaywithoutaword.