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大學英語I-2022級學習通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年I.選詞填空Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank.(只能填字母,填單詞沒有分,字母填大小寫都可以)
Donottreatallnewwordsin___1___thesameway.Haveyouever___2___aboutyour
3
becauseyoufinditsimplyimpossibleto
4
allthenewwordsyouarelearning?But,infact,itisnotyourmemorythatisat
5
.Ifyou
6
yourhead
with
toomanynewwordsatatime,someofthemare
7
tobecrowdedout.Whatyouneedtodoisto___8___withnewwordsindifferentwaysaccordingtohow
9
theyoccurineverydayuse.While
active
wordsdemandconstant
10
andusefulwordsmustbe
11
tomemory,wordsthatdonotoften
12
ineverydaysituationsrequirejustanodding___13___.Youwillfindconcentrating
on___14___andusefulwordsthemosteffectiverouteto
15
yourvocabulary.A.differentH.
enlargingO.
committedB.frequentlyI.
shockingP.acquaintanceC.
occurJ.
faultQ.dealD.practiceK.releaseR.exactlyE.academicL.
boundS.complainedF.cramM.
recordT.activeG.memorizeN.
memory
答案:R;r;S;s;N;n;G;g;J;j;F;f;L;l;Q;q;B;b;(10)D;d;(11)O;o;(12)C;c;(13)P;p;(14)T;t;(15)H;hrepetition
v._____________
答案:repeatproduce
n._________
答案:productionoperation
v.___________
答案:operatemove
n._____________
答案:movementmotivation
v.___________
答案:motivatemanage
n.__________
答案:managementimprove
n.___________
答案:improvementexpression
v.___________
答案:expressexaminen.____________
答案:examinationemploymentv.________________
答案:employeducation
v.___________
答案:educatedivide
n._____________
答案:divisiondiscussion
v._______________
答案:discussdevelopn.___________
答案:developmentconcentraten.___________
答案:concentrationcomposition
v.___________
答案:composecommunicate
n.__________
答案:communicationannouncement
v._______________
答案:announce請寫出下列單詞的名詞或者動詞形式1.act
n._______________
答案:action/star3/origin/7be8e482105be81d774824c3475c997a.PNG
答案:handling;summarized;process;absorb;areboundto;feelfree;forinstance;strategies;complained;(10)hascommittedtomemory;(11)Nevertheless;(12)relyon;(13)Apartfrom;(14)command注:寫短語沒有分,只填對應字母a.happeningveryfrequently
b.memorized
c.regularly
d.trytofind
e.certainlynot
f.bringsagoodresultoradvantage
g.carefulandhardwork
h.buysomething
i.increase
j.often1)bynomeanseasy=______________2)greatdiligenceandprolongedeffort=______________3)howfrequentlytheyoccur=______________4)demandconstantpractice=______________5)becommittedtomemory=______________6)enlargeyourvocabulary=______________7)onaregularbasis=________________8)seekoutopportunities=______________9)makeapurchaseinashop=______________10)Itpaystoabsorb...=______________
答案:E;e;G;g;J;j;A;a;B;b;I;i;C;c;D;d;H;h;(10)F;fFornow,Queensisthemostdiverseplaceinthe_________.
答案:A.U.S.Theyspeakalmost_____________differentlanguages.
答案:B.150Thesepeoplecomefrom_____________differentnations.
答案:A.100——————persentofthepeopleinQueensarefromanothercountry.
答案:B.50n.移民
答案:immigrantn.少數(shù),少數(shù)民族
答案:minorityn.大多數(shù)
答案:majorityn.多樣性
答案:diversityn.社區(qū),團體
________________
答案:community1.MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththeitalicizedwordsandphrasesinColumnA:_____1)determinedtocarry
outhisplan
_____2)covered14,100miles
_____3)sail
single-handedroundtheworld
_____4)fortunately
_____5)damagetotheboat
_____6)contactthenearestperson
_____7)a
shipnearby
_____8)
whathewantedtoaccomplish
_____9)
conquerfear
_____10)moreovera.
besidesb.
byoneselfalone
c.traveled
d.notfaraway
e.having
astrongwill
f.overcome
g.harm
h.luckily
i.getintouchwith
j.succeedindoing
答案:e;c;b;h;g;i;d;j;f;(10)a/star3/origin/33777006d0223421be943596ca4e6992.png
答案:retire;device;contact;conquered;gaveupnearby;allbyherself;nightmare;accomplished;Moreover;(10)byfar;(11)determined;(12)turnedover;(13)Fortunately;(14)following;(15)InspiteofQuestion12
答案:A.Becauseshewantstohelpherdad.Questions1and2are
basedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Question1
答案:D.D.ItwassaidtobethelargestcollectionofnewelectronicdevicesintheStates.vt.拖,拉
答案:drag...得多(短語)
答案:byfar翻到;傾覆(短語)
答案:turnover放棄(短語)
答案:giveup禁不住(短語)
答案:cannothelp著手;開始(短語)
答案:setoutvt.聯(lián)系,接觸
答案:contactn.噩夢
答案:nightmarevt.征服
答案:conquern.全體船員;全體乘務員
答案:crewa.暗藏危險的;奸詐的
答案:treacherousn.冒險家
答案:adventurerv.喚醒;醒來
答案:wakenvt.勸阻
答案:dissuaden.大風
答案:gale3)fortune,misfortune,fortunate,unfortunate,fortunately,unfortunatelya)Heislovedbyanyonewhohasthe______toknowhim.b)________forus,thedamagetothecarwasnotveryserious.c)We'lldoourbesttohelpthose______people.d)______noonewaskilledintheaccident.e)_______theseawasveryroughthatday.f)Youare______inhavingsuchgoodfriends.g)______nevercomesingly.
答案:fortune;fortunately;unfortunate;Fortunately;Unfortunately;fortunate;Misfortunes2)doubt(v.),doubt(n.),doubtful,doubtfully,undoubtedly
a)Hehada______lookonhisface.b)Ihaveserious________
aboutthewisdom(明智)ofhisdecision.c)Hisfriendsanddoctorsverymuch________whetherhecoulddoit.d)FrancisChichesteris________oneofthegreatestadventurerstheworldhaseverknown.e)Theyalllookedatme______.f)Duringhissolovoyage,Chichesterhad________
experiencedfearlikemanyotheradventurers.
答案:doubtful;doubts;doubted;undoubtedly;doubtfully;undoubtedly1)experience(v.),experience(n.),inexperience,experienced,inexperienceda)Everyonelearnsbestfromhisown_______.b)You'reboundtomakeafewmistakesthrough______.c)After__________
somanydefeats,Ifoundthefinalvictorydoublysweet.d)Sheisyoungand_________,butsheisgoodatlearning.e)Weneedsomeonemore________inteachingbeginners.f)Thatnightshe______hungerforthefirsttime.
答案:experience;inexperience;experiencing;inexperienced;experienced;experiencedThenariderdropshiswhip.Intheend,hecomesin________place.
答案:fifthAtthestartoftherace,________horseisfaster.
答案:Namjin'sNamjin'sriderisin_______.Mukhdalai'sriderisin________.
答案:white;yellowTheraceis__________kilometerslong.
答案:25Thereare__________horsesintheracethisyear.
答案:20Whatprizedoesthewinnerget?
答案:moneyandfiddleWatchthevideoandfinishthefollowingexercise4-10.
如果視頻打不開可以去釘釘群看完再回來做。Whosehorsewinstherace?
答案:Mukhdalai's[音頻]Markthinksthattennisis__________.
答案:fun[音頻]__________thinksthatbaseballisboring.
答案:Mark[音頻]Gina
andMark'ssoccerteamisplaying__________today.
答案:badlyAlmost
1
shetoretheenvelope
2
.
3
inthecardwasapieceofpaper.
4
on
thecardwasa
5
underthe
6
HappyBirthday—Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththe
7
,
MyraandHarold.Thecheque
8
tothefloorlikea
9
witha
10
wing.Slowlytheoldlady
11
topickitup.Herpresent,her
12
present.With
13
fingersshe
14
itintolittle
15
.A.contentB.minorC.openD.chequeE.stoopedF.toreG.endureH.WrittenI.flutteredJ.tremblingK.efficientlyL.reluctantlyM.printedN.brokenO.bitsP.FoldedQ.messageR.lovelyS.birdT.arranged
答案:L;l;C;c;P;p;H;h;Q;q;M;m;D;d;I;i;S;s;(10)N;n;(11)E;e;(12)R;r;(13)J;j;(14)F;f;(15)O;oa__ofneedles一盒針
答案:packet;packa__ofland一塊地
答案:piecea__ofkeys一串鑰匙
答案:buncha__ofnews一條新聞
答案:piecea__ofboots一雙長筒靴
答案:paira__ofchalk一支粉筆
答案:piece;boxa__ofcigarettes一盒煙
答案:packet;pack;carton以下哪句話適合放在空格位置?_________________________________Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingaboutit.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisestoreleasethepressure.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartnerorfriendaboutyourproblem,orseeksupportandadviceformapsychologicalconsultant
答案:Therearealotofwaystocurbtheseproblemsandkeephealthy以下哪句話適合放在空格位置?
HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnesses._________________________Intoday’ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Otherslackcommunicationskills.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.
答案:Thecauseofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.哪句話最適合放在作文的第一段?
答案:Thereisnodoubtthattrafficcongestionbecomesagrowingworryfortheresidentsofmosturbanareas.Whichsentencebelowis"fact"
答案:SocialpracticehasbeenmoreandmorepopularinuniversitiesandcollegesWhichoneisan"opinion"?
答案:DormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelifeMatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththeitalicizedwordsandphrasesinColumnA:
答案:A、soundssentbackorrepeated;B、throughouttheworld;C、nervousorillatease;D、personsorthingslikedmorethanothers;E、withoutconsciouschoice;F、have...printedandofferforsale
;G、term;H、spendtimewriting
;I、suddenlystartedcrying;J、sentinthesameenvelopeorparcelatsth.elseFillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithawordorphrasechosenfromtheWordsPhrasestoDrillbox.(選擇恰當?shù)脑~匯填空,請拼寫完整單詞)
odds,
ancient,
illustration,
string,
qualifications,
thelatter,
laundry,
package,
echoes,
minus
1.I'mimprovinggreatly!IgotaBforlastweek'scompositionandanA
__________forthisweek.
2.Theparcelhadbeendamagedintransit(運輸)andwasheldtogetherwitha________.3.Momtoldmetoputmydirtyclothesinthe_________basket.4.Thiscomputeris__________I’vegottogetanewone.5.DoyouthinkHelenhastheright________forthejob?6.Thereareplastic(塑料制的)andwoodengardenchairsbut_________aremoreexpensive.7.Henrylistenedandheardnothingbutthe__________ofhisownvoice.8.Atypicalexampleofthiskindofdinosaur(恐龍)isshowninthe_________atthetopofthepage.
9.JustnowIsawGeorgehurryingupstairswithalargeof_________ofbooksunderhisarm.10.Ifyoudriveacarallyourlife,the_________arethatyou'llhaveanaccidentatsomepoint.
答案:minus;string;laundry;ancient;qualifications;thelatter;echoes;illustration;package;(10)odds8.We'veallhad_____________________(十分累人的一天)一let'sgotobed.
答案:averytiringday7.Doyouhappentoknowtheoldgentlemanholdinga_____________(手杖)inhishand?
答案:walkingstick6.The___________________(興奮的孩子們)raceddownstairsfortheirChristmaspresents.
答案:excitedchildren5.Thepatient'ssisterwassittingoutsidetheoperatingroomwitha______________(優(yōu)愁的種色)onherface.
答案:worriedlook4.Thatbig
____________(寫字臺)takesuptoomuchspaceinmysmalloffice.
答案:writingtable3.Mymost__________________(尷尬的一刻)waswhentriedtointroduceherbutcouldn'trememberhername.
答案:embarrassingmoment2.AtsuppertimetheAmericanboyssatdowntoa______________(令人滿意的中國飯菜).
答案:satisfyingChinesemeal1.The
______________(受了驚嚇的馬)ranawayfromthefire.
答案:frightenedhorseTheprefix
self-=byoneself/itself""of,to,with,for,orinoneself/itself"
e.g.
aself-addressedenvelope=anenvelopeaddressedforreturntothesender
Nowfillintheblankswiththeadjectivesgivenbelow:(填字母,大小寫都可以)
A.self-employed
B.self-made
C.self-reliant
D.self-respecting
E.self-educated
F.self-supporting1)Mrs.Smithplanstoretirefromofficeassoonasallherchildrenare_____________.2)Therearenopaidholidaysorsickleaveifyouare_____________.3)No
_____________doctorwouldrefusetotreatasickperson.4)A
_____________manisonewhosucceedsthroughhisownefforts.5)Myuncleusedtobetoo
_____________towanttoborrowfromanyone.6)The
_____________youngmanhastranslatedtwoEnglishnovelsintoChinese.
答案:F;f;A;a;D;d;B;b;C;c;E;ePeopleaskwhatcollegeI
1
,
whatdegreeIhave,andwhat
2
Ihavetobeawriter.Theansweris
3
.Ijustwrite.I’mnota
4
,I’mnot
5
anddon’twrite
6
.I’mnot
7
,
either,andspendmoretimewithmy
8
andfriendsthanIdo
9
.
Ididn’tknowathesaurusuntilfouryearsagoandIuseasmallWebster’s
10
thatIboughtfor89cents.Iuseanelectric
11
thatIpaid$129forsixyearsago.I’veneverusedaword
12
.
Idoallthecooking,cleaningand
13
forafamilyofsixand
14
mywritingin
afewminuteshereand
there.I
writeeverythingin
15
whilesittingonthesofawithmyfourkids,eatingpizzaandwatchingTV.Whenthebookisfinished,I
typeitandmailittothepublisher.A.fitB.typewriterC.graduateD.giftedE.laundryF.disciplinedG.qualificationsH.longhandI.publishedJ.noneK.attendedL.semesterM.writingN.processorO.ancientP.geniusQ.rightR.dictionaryS.childrenT.embarrass
答案:K;k;G;g;J;j;P;p;D;d;Q;q;F;f;S;s;M;m;(10)R;r;(11)B;b;(12)N;n;(13)E;e;(14)A;a;(15)H;h孔子
孔子(ConfUcius)是一位思想家、政治家,教育家,也是中國儒學(theRuSchool)思想的創(chuàng)始人.儒學(Confucianism),這個道德和宗教哲學的大系統(tǒng)建立在孔圣人(MasterKung)的教學上.馮友蘭,中國思想史上20世紀偉大的的權威之一,把孔子在中國歷史上的影響比作西方的蘇格拉底.Confuciuswasa______________,politicalfigure,educator,and_____________oftheRuSchoolofChinesethought.Confucianism,thegreatsystemof_______________and_________________philosophybuiltupontheteachingsofMasterKung.FungYou-lan,oneofthegreat20thcentury______________onthehistoryofChinesethought,_______________ConfuciusinfluenceinChinesehistorywiththatofSocratesintheWest.
答案:thinker;ideologist;founder;originator;moral;morality;religious;religionary;spiritual;authorities;authority;compare;compares;contrast;contrasts真誠的,誠摯的
答案:sincere在中國的許多地方,餃子也是一道重要的佳肴,因為餃子象征著財富和好運。InmanyplacesofChina,dumplingsarealsoanimportant___________,forthereasonthatthey______________________________andgoodluck.
答案:delicacy;symbolize;wealth;fortune;riches;treasure團圓飯上的菜肴豐富多樣請翻譯劃線的短語arerichly_________________.
答案:varied春節(jié)前夕吃團圓飯是中國人的傳統(tǒng)。Itisa____________fortheChinesetohavethefamily_________dinneronthe_______ofSpringFestival.
答案:tradition;reunion;eve以下哪兩個句子適合放在作文第一段?Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Supposeyouhavetwooptionsupon
graduation:oneistogotoagraduateschool.Youaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo.Writeanessaytoexplain
thereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
答案:Upongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice,whichistrulyatoughchoice.
;Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue關于下面目哪些適合做文章的中間段落內(nèi)容?(4個正確選項)Onlinelibrariesarebecomingincreasinglypopular
答案:AslongasthereisanInternetaccess,youcandecidewhenandhowtoreadthem;Youcangettheinformationyouneedwithoutsteppingoutofyourdormroom;Itsavesyouagreatdealoftimeandenergysearchinginformationviaonlinelibraries;Theabundantdigitalinformationmightgobeyondyourimaginationcomparedwithphysicallibraries以下哪個適合放在最后一段?Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteonthetopicChangesintheWayofEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
答案:Thechangesinthewayofeducationwillcontinuetoexertaprofoundimpactoneducation/star3/origin/d2312090189d793f68490051e9e124f4.png
答案:Weshouldhave
agoodcommandofknowledgeonourowntocopewithvarious
situationswithoutphonesathand.evolution
答案:演變,進化下面關于“少數(shù)民族”的翻譯哪個不正確?
答案:minornationThenBrunswickwas10miles,andthenfive.Then,
1
,alloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats,
2
andshoutingandcrying,doingsmalldancesof
3
.All
4
Vingo.Vingosatthere
5
,lookingattheoaktree.Itwas
6
withyellowhandkerchiefs—20ofthem,30ofthem,maybe
7
,atreethatstoodlikea
8
ofwelcomebillowinginthewind.Astheyoungpeople
9
,theoldconslowly
10
fromhisseatandmadehiswaytothefrontofthebustogohome.A.
joyB.shoutedC.suddenlyD.vanishedE.
exceptF.roseG.stunnedH.hundredsI.screaming
J.mysteryK.coveredL.retreatedM.exclaimingN.brightlyO.
banner
答案:C;c;I;i;A;a;E;e;G;g;K;k;H;h;O;o;B;b;(10)F;fn.機會
(字母o開頭)
答案:opportunityn.詞匯;詞匯量
答案:vocabularyn.策略
答案:strategy詳細地(短語)
答案:indetail絕不(短語)
答案:bynomeanswatchoutfor
答案:密切注意accumulation
答案:積累bynomeans
答案:絕不noddingacquaintance
答案:點頭之交完成V(a開頭的)
答案:accomplish執(zhí)行...
答案:execute;perform;implement;carryout;enforce決心做某事
答案:bedetermindedto;setone'smindto;resolvetodoundoubtedly
答案:無疑地以下哪個不是giveup的意思?
答案:上交以下哪個不是retire的釋義?
答案:卸載暗藏危險的;奸詐的
答案:treacherousturnover
答案:傾覆航海
答案:voyagen.失望
答案:disappointmenta.較小的,次要的
答案:minorvi.作安排,籌劃
a__________(字母a開頭的,寫整個單詞)
答案:arrangen.獎章
答案:medalvi.開刀,動手術;操作(機器設備)
答案:operatea.不情愿的;勉強的(形容詞)
答案:reluctantn.葬禮
答案:funeraln.十年
答案:decade感到一陣失望的痛楚feela
1
ofdisappointment
答案:pang平時;在別的時候(短語)
答案:atothertimes畢竟;終究(短語)
答案:afterall撿起;拿起(短語)
答案:pickup用顫抖的手指
答案:withtremblingfingers富裕的,繁榮的,昌盛的p______(形容詞,寫整個單詞)
答案:prosperous象征著
答案:symbolizeHecan'tbeagoodteacher.Hehasno___withchildren.
答案:patienceThecatwatchedthemouseholewithgreat___.
答案:patienceOurproductionwillnotincreaseunlessweintroducemore__
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