2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits學(xué)案含解析外研版1

PAGEModule1OurBodyandHealthyHabits□fatn. □proverbn. □lungn. □prescriptionn.□flun. □lifestylen. □throatn. □X-rayn.□toothachen. □overweightadj. □pneumonian. □questionnairen.1．(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.肥大的2．(2024·北京卷)Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.眼光3．(2014·浙江卷)Therescuedwoodcottages,fittedbyhandinthelateeighteen-hundreds,areanobviousexample,butTwitter'sdesignslieontheextremeend.安裝[單詞拼法·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．_dietn．飲食；日常食物vi.照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食2．fitadj.健康的；強健的3．captainn．隊長4．normaladj.正常的；一般的5．head_vi.朝……方向前進6．eyevt.凝視；觀看7．symptomn．癥狀8._awfuladj.可怕的；嚇人的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．(2024·浙江卷)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheading(head)towardsthemotorway.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Diets(diet)havechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.3．(2024·江蘇卷)Moth，meanwhile，afteraninitialstruggle，foundhissymptoms(symptom)werestrangelyreducedbytheirdailytiringjourney.4．She'salwaysdieting(diet)butsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.5．WhenIturnedaround,Ifoundsomeoneeyeing/eying(eye)mefromtheshopwindow.派生單詞語境運用1．rareadj.稀有的；罕有的→rarelyadv.稀有地；極少地2．healthn．健康→healthyadj.健康的→unhealthyadj.不健康的；有礙健康的3．wealthn．財寶→wealthyadj.富有的；有錢的4．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的；渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；渴望地→anxietyn．焦慮；擔(dān)憂5．injurevt.損害→injuryn．損害；損傷；受傷處→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的6．painn．難受→painfuladj.難受的7．breathn．呼吸→breathevi.呼吸8．insurevt.給……投?！鷌nsurancen．保險用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Thiskindofflowerisrare,andrarelydoIseeit.(rare)2．Ahealthclubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise,keephealthyandavoidunhealthydiets.(health)3．Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelheranxiety.(anxious)4．Aninjuredmanwastakentothehospital,wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohadinjuredhim.(injure)5．Hewasseizedwithapainfulsickness,andthepainnearlydrovehimmad.Buthetookpainstofinishhiswork.(pain)6．Idreamoflivinginamountainbecausetheairisfreshandgoodtobreathe.Itmustbeapleasantthingtotakeadeepbreaththere.(breath)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．a(chǎn)t_least至少2．be_connected_with與……有聯(lián)系3．be_crazy_about癡迷4．lie_down躺下5．begin_with以……起先6．o...將……投入……選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Tom①was_crazy_aboutplayingwithhissmartphone.Heusedto②lie_downandplaywithitonthebed.Hisnearsightedness③is_connected_withit.Isuggestedthatheshould④putmoreattention⑤intohislessonsandhavearestregularly.Tomaccepteditandsoonhegotridofthebadhabit.7．take_exercise熬煉8．have_a_temperature發(fā)燒9．pick_up用車接；撿起；接收；(偶然)學(xué)會；狀況好轉(zhuǎn)10．off_work休班11．pay_for支付；為……付出代價12．become_ill生病選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Maryisveryweakandoften⑥becomes_ill.Whensheisill，sheoften⑦has_a_temperature.Becauseofthissheisoften⑧off_workandstaysathome.Herdoctoradvisedherto⑨t(yī)ake_exercise.Shefollowedherdoctor'sadvice.Nowsheisbecominghealthierandhealthier.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.see＋賓語＋賓語補足語。WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously.透過窗子，我看到她正在院子里澆花。Fromthewindow，Isaw_her_wateringtheflowersinthecourtyard.2.that'sbecause...那是因為……Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.她特別難過。那是因為她的兒子在一次事故中喪生了。Shewasveryupset.That's_becausehersonwaskilledinanaccident.3.祈使句＋or/and＋陳述句。Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.遵照醫(yī)囑，否則你的咳嗽會變得更嚴(yán)峻。Follow_the_doctor's_advice，oryourcoughwillgetworse.1．fitadj.健康的；強健的；適合的；能勝任的v．適合；使(衣服)合身；使適應(yīng)；使勝任n．適合；合身(1)keep/stayfit保持健康befitfor適合；勝任befit(forsb.)todo適合(某人)做……(2)fitin(with)(與……)相適應(yīng)；(與……)相協(xié)調(diào)/符合fiton試穿(3)fitnessn．健康(狀況)；適合；勝任developthesenseofkeepingfit增加健身意識fitinwithourplans適合我們的安排havedifficultyfittinginverysoon很難在短期內(nèi)適應(yīng)[名師點津]suit多指合乎須要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場合、顏色、款式等；match多指色調(diào)、形態(tài)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配；fit多指大小、形態(tài)的合適。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Theytestedthemen'sfitness(fit)andrestingmetabolic(新陳代謝的)ratesandtooksamples(樣品)oftheirbloodandfattissue.②Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest(fit)．③It'sjustaninformalparty,soit'snotfitforyouto_dress(dress)likethat.④Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin，soshehadtoleave.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子(2024·北京卷)她和家人騎自行車去上班，這有助于他們保持健康。Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelps_them_keep_fit.2．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的；渴望的[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅲ]Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.(1)beanxiousfor/about...為……擔(dān)憂(憂慮)beanxiousfor渴望得到be(too)anxious(forsb.)todosth.(特別)渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxietyn．焦慮，憂慮，擔(dān)憂withanxiety焦慮地(3)anxiouslyadv.著急地，憂慮地，渴望地beanxiousforpeace渴望和平beanxioustogotoakeyuniversity渴望上一所重點高校beanxiousabouttheresultsoftheexamination擔(dān)憂考試的結(jié)果[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)There'stensionandanxiety(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.②(2024·天津卷)Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.③Theoldwomanwaswaitingforthereturnofherrelativeswithanxiety.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級一般表達：IamsoanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlysleepatnight.高級表達：So_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_am_I_thatIcanhardlysleepatnight.(部分倒裝)[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“渴望(做)某事”的常用短語還有：beeagerfor/todosth.；longfor/todosth.；desirefor/todosth.等。3．painn．難受；苦痛；辛苦；努力[高考原句·2024·北京卷]Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.(1)havepains/apainin...……部位疼beinpain在苦痛中；在苦惱中(2)sparenopains不遺余力，全力以赴takepainstodosth.兢兢業(yè)業(yè)地做某事；費勁地做某事(3)painfuladj.難受的；苦痛的painfullyadv.苦痛地insomuchphysicalandemotionalpain身心都特別苦痛sparenopainsfinishing/tofinishthetaskontime不遺余力地按時完成任務(wù)takegreatpainstolearnaforeignlanguage費勁地學(xué)習(xí)一門外語[名師點津]pain指精神上的苦痛時為不行數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的難受時，可數(shù)、不行數(shù)均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”時，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·浙江卷)Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou'reinpain,youmayfeeltired.②(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbea_painful(pain)experience.③Ifyouwanttosucceedinthework,youmusttakepains(pain)todoit.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達：Weshouldtrytoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.高級表達：Weshouldtake_pains/spare_no_painstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.4．breathevi.呼吸[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.(1)breathein/out吸入/呼出breathedeeply深呼吸(2)breathn．呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣bedifficulttobreathe呼吸起來很困難breathethefreshairatthesametime同時呼吸簇新空氣heldtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal他們屏住呼吸來看誰贏得金牌[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①AsIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathing(breathe)heavily.②Weallheldourbreath(breathe)whentheteacherannouncedtheresultsoftheelection.③Ifyoudon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeepbreath.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子等我爬到山頂?shù)臅r候，已經(jīng)是上氣不接下氣了。BythetimeIgottothetopofthehill,Iwasquiteout_of_breath.5．beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系(1)beconnectedto與……相連接connect...with/to...把……和……聯(lián)系/連接起來connectwith投合；契合(2)connectionn．聯(lián)系；關(guān)系haveconnectionwith與……有關(guān)系inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)beconnectedwithfamilylifeandeducation與家庭生活和教化有關(guān)ameetingtodiscussissuesconnectedwithenvironmentalprotection探討與環(huán)保有關(guān)問題的會議inconnectionwithabankrobbery與一次銀行搶劫案有牽連havenoconnectionwiththeoutsideworld與外界毫無聯(lián)系[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·浙江卷)OtherAmericanstudiesshowednoconnection(s)(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.②(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.③I'mnolongercomfortablewritingifI'mnotconnectedtotheInternet.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣及缺少熬煉有關(guān)。①Healthproblemsare_connected_withbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.(connect)②Healthproblemshave_connection_with/are_in_connection_withbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.(connection)6．becrazyabout癡迷becrazytodosth.瘋狂地去做某事/著迷地去做某事likecrazy發(fā)瘋似地；舍命地gocrazy發(fā)瘋drivesb.crazy逼得某人發(fā)瘋dotheirshoppinglikecrazy他們瘋狂購物becrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture癡迷中國的傳統(tǒng)文化worklikecrazytogetthistaskfinishedontime為按時完成這項任務(wù)而舍命干[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.②Youmustbecrazyto_try(try)todrivehomeinthisweather.③Doingthismindlessworkalldayisgoingto_drive(drive)mecrazy.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達：Theboylikeschattingonlineverymuch,whichwasteshimplentyoftime.高級表達：Theboy_is_crazy_aboutchattingonline,whichwasteshimplentyoftime.7．(教材P4)Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會很累的。[句型公式]本句為“祈使句＋or/and＋陳述句”句型。該句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，or/and之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句，所以用一般將來時。(1)“祈使句/名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句”表示祈使句與后面的句子是順承關(guān)系，名詞詞組中常含有more,another等詞。(2)“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句”相當(dāng)于“if＋否定條件狀語從句＋主句”。[金句推送]GivemeachanceandI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.給我一個機會，我會給你一個驚喜。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwill_get(get)youthehelpyouneed.②Morefinefoodandyou'llbehealthierandhealthier.③Read(read)thisstoryandyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯多加熬煉，保證足夠的睡眠，你會感到放松和精力充足。①If_you_take_more_exercise_and_have_enough_sleep,youwillfeelrelaxedandenergetic.(if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句)②Take_more_exercise_and_have_enough_sleep,_andyouwillfeelrelaxedandenergetic.(祈使句＋and＋陳述句)③Taking_more_exercise_and_having_enough_sleep,youwillfeelrelaxedandenergetic.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Thatbottleofmilkisnotfitto_drink(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.2．Withsomanypeoplesmokingintheroom,Ifounditverydifficultto_breathe(breathe)．3．Itmusthavebeenverypainful(pain)foryoutotellherabouttheaccident.4．Hepointedoutthatmusiccouldbeusedtoreducepeople'sanxiety(anxious)andloneliness.5．Listencarefullyoryouwill_miss(miss)somethingimportant.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Whetherthedrinkingwateriscleanisconnectedwithhumanhealth.2．Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.3．Theboyiscrazyaboutcomputergames,andoftenstaysupallnight.4．Motherismoreanxiousabout_theresultoftheexaminationthanIam.5．Afishbonewasstuckinherthroatwhichmadeherinpain.查缺補漏——學(xué)問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Aseveryoneknows,improperdietwillmakepeopleunhealthy(healthy)．2．Thewomaninjured(injure)inthecarcrashisstillundertreatmentinhospital.3．Rarely(rare)didshespeak,andshehadnoconnectionwiththeworld.4．Nocountry,wealthy(wealth)orpoor,canescapetheeffectofnaturaldisasters.5．Mybrotherworksinacompanywithanexcellentsalaryandmedicalinsurance(insure)aswell.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．I'vegainedmuchweightrecently.Ihavetogoonadiet.2．It'sreportedthatthegovernmentwillputmoremoneyintoeducationthisyear.3．Jackbrokehisarmandhadtobeoffworkforamonth.4．Hehaslungcancer.That'sbecausehehasbeensmokingtoomuch.5．Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecanpickupalotoftheirlanguages.強技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空Severalyearsago,Ihadmuchfoodhighinfatand1.rarely(rare)tookexercise.Asaresult,Ibecameoverweight,2.whichwastooawfulformylungs.Itwashardformetobreathe.WhenI3.lay(lie)down,itwashardformetogetup.Icouldn'tliveanormallife.WhenIwalkedinthestreet,manypeoplewouldstop4.to_eye(eye)me.Mymotherwas5.anxious(anxiety)aboutmeandtookmetoadoctor.Thedoctoradvisedmetochangemy6.unhealthy(healthy)lifestyle,tobe7.onadietandtakeexercise.Ibeganwith8.eating(eat)fruitandvegetables.Eventhecaptainofourschoolteamallowedmetoexercisewithhisteam.Gradually,thingsheaded9.towardsthebetter.Ilost