2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3TheInternetReadingandThinking課時素養(yǎng)評價含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit3TheInternet課時素養(yǎng)評價七Unit3ReadingandThinkingⅠ.單句語法填空1.Hechatted(chat)withusfortwohoursandmadenotes.2.Inthisresortyoucanenjoyallthecomfortandconvenience(convenient)ofmoderntourism.3.Thedatabaseshouldbeupdated(update)accordingtothenewsurvey.

4.Igotstuck(stick)intrafficonthewaybackfrommyoffice.5.Thissoftwareisbeneficial(benefit)tochildren’sstudy.6.Ihaveadistant(distance)relativeinthissmalltown.7.Ourteacherinspiredmetowork(work)hardtomakeprogressinEnglish.

8.Thelegalaidshouldbeaccessible(access)tomorepeople.9.Surfing(surf)theInternetisoneofthemostpopularrecreationstoday.10.Manyresidentsdonatedalotofmoneytosomelocalcharities(charity).Ⅱ.選詞填空waitinline,outofwork,keepsb.company,applyfor,nowthat,takecareof,makesure,haveaccessto,raisemoneyfor,gothrough1.Tomwasgoingthroughaverytoughtime.

2.Nowthatshewasretired,shelivedwithhersister.

3.Youhavetolearntotakecareofyourpossessions.

4.Youcanhaveaccesstothissearchenginefreeofcharge.

5.However,onlinebankingusersdonotneedtowaitinline.

6.Hehastoapplyforapermitandwehavetofindhimajob.

7.Heopenedasmallshopofhisownafterhewasoutofwork.

8.Theauthorwaswritinganovelandhisfriendkepthimcompany.

9.Makesureyoushouldn’tletoutyourprivacywhenchattingonline.

10.Everyyearwehavecharitydaystoraisemoneyforunfortunatepeople.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.TherearemanypeoplespendingmorethantwohourssurfingtheInterneteveryday.

有許多人每天花費兩個多小時上網(wǎng)。2.Wefoundmanyprivatecarsstuckintheroadbecauseofbadweather.

由于惡劣的天氣,我們發(fā)覺許多私家車被困在路上。3.Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.

他跑得很快,我們都追不上他。4.Nowthatweareallpartoftheglobalvillage,everyonebecomesaneighbour.

既然我們都是地球村的一部分,大家都成了鄰居。5.Mygoalistotakeexerciseregularlytobuildupmybody.我的目標(biāo)是定期熬煉來強(qiáng)身健體。

Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·赤峰高一檢測)SurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid,“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee’sattention.”“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention,”Cokersaidontheuniversity’swebsite.“Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday’swork,andasaresult,increasesproductivity(生產(chǎn)效率),”hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline,”saidCoker.“That’snotalwaysagoodidea.”However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(適度),orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout,”hesaid.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了澳大利亞的一項探討,探討發(fā)覺上網(wǎng)的樂趣會讓你成為一個更好的員工。1.WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A.PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B.NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C.SurfingtheInternetforfunduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.D.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople’slife.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.“墨爾本高校的探討表明,在工作中出于自身緣由運(yùn)用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人的工作效率比不運(yùn)用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人大約高9%”。可知,墨爾本高校的探討主要表明在辦公時間上網(wǎng)消遣可以提高員工的工作效率。故選C。2.AccordingtoParagraph3,BrentCokerwouldmostprobablyagreethat______.

A.thelongeraperson’smindrests,thebetterattentionhewillhaveB.surfingtheInternetisthebestwaytoincreaseproductivityC.workersshouldhavealongbreakduringofficehoursD.workersshouldlettheirmindsrestnowandthen【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知,BrentCoker認(rèn)為工人們應(yīng)當(dāng)時時常地讓他們的大腦休息一下,這樣他們的工作效率才會提高。故選D。3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A.Watchingvideos.B.Readingonlinenews.C.Readingonlinenovels.D.Playingonlinegames.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.可知,在文章中沒有提到在線閱讀小說是最受歡迎的上網(wǎng)活動之一。故選C。4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.B.ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.C.Mostpeopledon’tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.D.PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout可知“那些花太多時間上網(wǎng)的人的工作效率會低于那些沒有上網(wǎng)的人”。故選A。BYoudon’tneedtogetinatime-travelingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillreshapeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyexist.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually(虛擬地).Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofeyeglasses?Youdon’tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou.GoandseetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofeyewearyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhatifyouwanttobuysomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect’smotiontrackingcamera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoenrichyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanning(掃描)technology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscanyourbodyusinghigh-techtogetthemostexactsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.Experiencehigh-techshoppingcartsandcheckoutcounters.High-techshoppingcartscould,intime,beacommonsightinmallsandsupermarkets.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertestatpresent.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles(通道),controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.InChina,asupermarketchain(連鎖超市)introducedtablet-equippedcartsthatguideshoppersaroundthestores’aisles.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseadevice(裝置)calledScanItthatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscangoodsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Whileit’sgreatnothavingtolineupatacheckoutcounter,wewouldn’tminditifthestoreusedToshiba’snewObjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifiesaproductassoonasit’splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode(條形碼).【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是新科技會變更人們的購物方式。5.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheeBayFashioniPhoneappaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Makelivelypicturesofourface.B.Helpussellmoreclothesonline.C.Createusavirtualdressingroom.D.Choosesuitableeyeglassesforus.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中GoandseetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofeyewearyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.可知,theeBayFashioniPhoneapp可以讓我們選擇適合的眼鏡,故選D。6.Whichofthefollowingcangetthemostaccurateshapeofourbody?A.ObjectRecognitionScanner.B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C.3Dscanningtechnology.D.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.可知,3D掃描系統(tǒng)可以幫助我們選擇最適合我們的身體的衣服,故選C。7.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.WaysforfutureshoppingB.InfluenceofnewtechnologyC.InventionstochangehabitsD.Anewtime-travelingmachine【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章第一段中Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyexist.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.點明白主題。再結(jié)合全文,可知這篇文章講的是新科技會變更人們的購物方式。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Thingstoknowwhenyouwriteane-mailmessageFormostofthetwentiethcentury,peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail.Thisisnowchanging,ande-mailisbecomingthepreferredmethodofcommunication.It’sfasterthantraditionalmail.1Ase-mailisbecomingpopular,hereareseveralrulesweneedtoknow.

Bepoliteandfriendly.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouarewritingtoafriend,youcanbeginwithHi,Sandra.Ifyouarewritingtoyourteacher,beginyourmessagewithDearMrAtonso.2Manypeoplejusttypetheirnames.OtherssayBye,Cheers,oruseabbreviations(縮寫)likeBFN(byefornow).

Lookgood.Whensomeonereceivesane-mailmessagefromyou,theymightnotknowanythingaboutyou.Theywilljudgeyoufromyoure-mailmessage,somakeyourselflookgood.3Sometimessentencesseemclearwhenyouwritethem,butdon’tmakesensewhenyoureadthemback.

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Ifyoustarttouseyoure-mailseveraltimesaweek,yourmessageboxwillsoonbefilledwithmail.Afterafewweeks,youcanhavealistof60or70messages!Itiseasytodelete(刪除)themessagesyoudon’twantanymore.Ifyourmessagesareimportant,youcansavetheminfolders(文件夾).5.Itonlytakesafewminutestolearn.

A.Organizeyoure-mail.B.It’scheaperthanaphonecall.C.Thee-mailmustbeaddressedcorrectly.D.Typeyourmessage,andthenreaditagain.E.Youneedaclosingattheendofyoure-mail.F.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtodothat,justaskafriend.G.Themostcommonlyusede-mailsarebusinesse-mails.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了如何寫一封電子郵件。1.【解析】選B。依據(jù)空格前的內(nèi)容可知“電子郵件比傳統(tǒng)郵件快多了”,可知此處介紹的是電子郵件的優(yōu)點。B項“電子郵件比打電話便宜”符合題意。故選B項。2.【解析】選E。依據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容可知許多人只須要打出他們的名字。E項“在郵件的最終要有一個收尾”符合題意。故選E項。3.【解析】選D。依據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Lookgood.和該空后的“Sometimessentences...whenyoureadthemback.”可知,寫完后要再讀一遍,故選D項。4.【解析】選A?？疾楸径蔚臉?biāo)題。本段主要論述了剛好整理郵件的重要性,故用Organizeyoure-mail.“整理你的電子郵件”作為小標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。選A。5.【解析】選F。由該空前的“youcansavetheminfolders”和該空后的“Itonlytakesafewminutestolearn.”可知,F項“假如你不知道如何去做,問問摯友就可以了”符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·唐山高一檢測)Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass1theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.2,withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”

Answerscalledoutrangedfrom100mlto300ml.Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Itdoesnot3ontheabsoluteweight.It4onhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,myrightarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the5oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe6Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”

Lostin7,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.

“Ourstressesand8inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe9ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,even10tocarryon.”Whatyouhavetodoisputallyourburdensdownas11intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget12nextmorningandareabletomoveforward.More13thannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyou14yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.

Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeelingsorryforyourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.15,lifeistooshorttoabandonyourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過女教授讓學(xué)生視察一杯水的重量的事例告知讀者:我們只有卸下壓力和負(fù)擔(dān),才能活得更輕松。1.A.wondered B.agreedC.expected D.argued【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每個人都預(yù)料他們會被問到“(杯子是)半空還是半滿”的問題。wondered想知道;agreed同意;expected預(yù)料;argued爭論。故選C。2.A.Instead B.MeanwhileC.Anyhow D.Therefore【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:相反,她面帶微笑地問學(xué)生們:“你們認(rèn)為這杯水有多重?”Instead相反;Meanwhile與此同時;Anyhow無論如何;Therefore所以。故選A。3.A.influence B.matterC.change D.increase【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:肯定的重量并不重要。influence影響;matter有關(guān)系,要緊;change變更;increase增加。故選B。4.A.holdsB.callsC.takesD.depends【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~(短語)詞義辨析。句意:它取決于你端著這杯水多長時間。holdson握住;callson號召;takeson擔(dān)當(dāng);dependson取決于。故選D。5.A.shape B.functionC.size D.weight【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:在每種狀況下,這杯水的重量是不變的,但是我拿著它的時間越長,它就變得越重。shape形態(tài);function功能;size大小;weight重量。故選D。6.A.better B.longerC.deeper D.further【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:在每種狀況下,這杯水的重量是不變的,但是我拿著它的時間越長,它就