人教版七年級上冊英語Unit1單元測試卷及答案

15/15Unit1單元檢測卷一、單項選擇。（每小題1分,共10分）()1.（2020山東濱州期中聯考）Don’tforgettotake______umbrella,becausetheradiosaidtherewouldbeaheavyrainin______hour.A.a;/ B.the;a C.an;an D.an;a()2.（2020湖北潛江期中）—Mom,doyouneedmetodo______tohelpyouwiththeparty?—Thanks,Freddy,but______isready.A.something;something B.anything;nothingC.anything;everything D.everything;nothing()3.（2020河北石家莊四十中期中）Mr.Beanenjoys______jokesandoftenhopes______usmorepleasure.A.totell;tobring B.tells;bringC.telling;tobring D.telling;bringing()4.（2020貴州凱里華鑫實驗學校期中）Julieistakingapianolesson,butshedoesn’t______tolistentotheteachercarefully.A.mind B.expect C.decide D.seem()5.（2020湖北武漢青山區(qū)期中）—Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?—Idon’t______havingatrip.I______tostayathome.A.feellike;looklike B.soundlike;wouldlikeC.feellike;wouldlike D.soundlike;feellike()6.（2019河北中考）He______mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tells B.willtell C.told D.istelling()7.（2019湖北黃岡第一次月考）Whatfineweatheritwas!Wedecided______.A.tonotgoout B.nottogooutC.togoout D.goingout()8.（2019湖北襄陽二十六中第一次月考）—Didyou______lastweek?—Yes.IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.A.gosomewhereinterestingB.goanywhereinterestingC.gointerestinganywhereD.gotoanywhereinteresting()9.（2019湖南長沙周南教育集團聯考）Theyfinishedthework______becausetheyhad______.A.goodenough;enoughtimeB.wellenough;enoughtimeC.goodenough;timeenough()10.（2019湖北黃岡第一次月考）Hecannotgotoworktoday______hisillness（?。?A.because B.becauseof C.but D.and二、完形填空。（每小題1分,共10分）（2019廣東東莞寮步宏偉初級中學第一次月考）Hi,Kevin,Longtimenosee.LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodo11exciting.So,wedecidedtogotothe12nearourcity.Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,13butnothot.Westartedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,we14.Wow!Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain.Icouldn’twaitto15tothetop.Iwonderedwhatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,I16tohavearest.Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100meters17me.Sheseemedtobeverytired.Iwaitedforherandaskedhertofollowme.Atabouteleven,wegottothe18.Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.Ifeltthefoodwasnever19likethat.ThereIboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingfor20inthegiftshop.IntheeveningIkeptadiaryaboutthetrip.Mike()11.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything()12.A.mountain B.museum C.park D.village()13.A.windy B.sunny C.rainy D.cloudy()14.A.left B.lost C.arrived D.followed()15.A.drive B.jump C.ride D.climb()16.A.stopped B.learned C.thought D.finished()17.A.near B.before C.behind D.between()18.A.tree B.building C.top D.shop()19.A.delicious B.terrible C.cheap D.expensive()20.A.herself B.myself C.himself D.ourselves三、閱讀理解。（每小題2分,共30分）A（2019遼寧鐵嶺昌圖第一次月考）IspentmylastvacationtrekkinginNepal（尼泊爾）,asmallcountryintheHimalayasofAsia.Onatrekkingvacation,youwalkforlongdistances（距離）throughthemountains.ThereareveryfewroadsinNepal,sotrekkingisthebestwaytotravel.It’sbestifyouhire（雇用）aguide.Theguidesknowthebestpathstotakeandtheyalsohelptrekkerswiththeirbags.Ourguideevencookedfoodforus.Everyday,wetrekkedforaboutfourhoursbeforelunch,andabouttwohoursintheafternoon.Attheendoftheday’strek,wesataroundacampfireandtalkedaboutthethingswesaw.Thenwewenttosleepinlargetents.Everymorning,ourguidebroughtbreakfasttoourtents.Itwasgreat.Attheendofthetrip,Ididn’twanttogohome!()21.Howlongdidthewriterwalkeveryday?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutsixhours. D.Aboutsevenhours.()22.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Wesleptinlargetents.B.Theguidecookedfood.C.TherearemanyroadsinNepal.D.Youcaneatbreakfastinyourtent.()23.Theword“trekkers”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.peoplewhocookyourfoodB.peoplewhotravelbywalkingC.peoplewhocarrybagsforyouD.peoplewholiveinNepal()24.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetrip?A.Boring. B.Fun.C.Depressing. D.Terrible.()25.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TravelingthroughAsiaB.ThePeopleofNepalC.ExerciseandHealthD.WalkingintheMountainsB（2020獨家原創(chuàng)試題）Itwasabeautifulsunnyday.Thebirdsweresingingjoyfully.Dannyandhisparentsdecidedtogotothezoo.Theywereallveryexcitedtoseetheanimals.Theywenttherebycar.Thereweremanypeopleattheticketoffice.Aftertheyboughtthetickets,Dannywantedtoseethelionsfirst.Oneofthelionsroared（吼叫）veryloudlyandtheywereallfrightenedwhentheyheardit.Next,theywenttoseethemonkeys.Azookeeperwasshouting,“Timetofeedthemonkeys-onedollarforthreebananas.”Dannywantedtofeedthemonkeys.Hetoldhisparentsandtheyaskedhimtousethemoneyinhiswallet.Dannyreachedforhiswalletbutitwasmissing.Oneofthemonkeyshadtakenitaway.Dannyshoutedworriedlyandangrily,“Help!Themonkeytookawaymywallet!”Danny’sparentsheardthatandranasfastaspossibletoseewhathadhappened.Dannycriedwhenhesawhisparents.Danny’sfathertoldthezookeepertotakethewalletbackfromthemonkey.Thezookeeperwenttothemischievous（淘氣的）monkey,talkednicelytoitandtriedtoaskthemonkeytogivehimthewallet.Aftersometime,hetriedtotakethewalletback.ThezookeepersaidsorryandgavethewalletbacktoDanny.HeevengavethreefreebananastoDannytofeedthemonkeys.Afterthat,theywenttoseetheotheranimalsandhadagreattime.()26.Howdidtheygotothezoo?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain.C.Bycar. D.Bybike.()27.WhatkindofanimalsdidDannyseefirstatthezoo?A.Tigers. B.Pandas. C.Monkeys. D.Lions.()28.Dannywantedtobuybananasto______.A.eat B.feedthemonkeysC.takehome D.feedthelions()29.Dannycriedwhenhesawhisparentsbecause______.A.amonkeytookawayhiswalletB.hisparentsdidn’tgivehimmoneyC.hisparentsdidn’tbuybananasforhimD.thezookeeperdidn’tallowhimtofeedthemonkeys()30.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Dannyboughtthreebananasafterhegothiswallet.B.Dannyonlysawtwokindsofanimalsinthezoo.C.Therewerefewpeopleinthezoo.D.Dannygotthreefreebananasatlast.C（2018河南中考）DearLinda,___31____AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.TomorrowwearegettingthetraindownintothesouthofthecountryandthentheshipacrosstoGreece.___32____WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterbury.Wesawalotofgreathistoryandtheonlybadthingwastheweather--itrainedforthewholetimewewerethere.Canyoubelieveit?___33____Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.ButwemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththem.Oneofthem,Clive,isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear.How’sthatforacoincidence（巧合）!.___34____Afterthat,wewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn’tstayaslongaswewantedto,sothat’swhywe’reinItalynow!___35____Seeyousoon.Mike根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.OK,that’senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B.Ican’twaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!C.CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wow--whatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.Ihopeyoulikeit.D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.31.______32.______33.______34.______35.______四、詞匯運用。（每小題1分,共10分）A）根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。36.（2020山東濟寧兗州區(qū)東方中學期中）It’srainytoday.Youneedtotakeanuwithyou.37.（2020四川宜賓南溪一中外國語實驗學校第一次階段考試）MarkwrotealotofdwhenheworkedinChina.38.（2019貴州銅仁中考）IfeelsohthatIwouldlikesomethingtoeat.39.（2019浙江寧波期中）—Didyougo______（任何地方）interestingonvacation?—No,Ijuststayedathometoreadandrelax.40.（2019浙江寧波期中）Mr.Whitelookedathisstudentand______（想知道）whyhedidn’tfinishhishomework.B）用所給單詞的適當形式填空。41.（2020云南保山期中）Therearealotof______（different）betweenmysisterandme.42.（2020甘肅蘭州聯片辦學期中）Canyouseethewhite______（build）overthere?It’sabeautifulhotel.43.（2020甘肅張掖臨澤二中期中）Manychildrenenjoy______（swim）insummer.44.（2020山東菏澤期中）Ioften______（wonder）whattheseawaslikewhenIwasalittleboy.45.（2019黑龍江大慶中考）“Dear,help______（you）toeatanythingyoulike,”Mrs.LisaidtoMary.五、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。（每小題2分,共10分）46.（2020四川達州渠縣樹德文武學校第一次月考）我們應該盡力每天早上讀英語。Weshould__________________Englisheverymorning.47.（2019廣東廣州南沙區(qū)欖核二中期中）你愿意和我去散步嗎?我有一些重要的事情要告訴你。Wouldyouliketo______fora______withme?Ihave____________totellyou.48.（2019四川遂寧蓬溪第一次月考）我父親沒有帶足夠的錢,所以我們只喝了一碗粥。Myfatherdidn’tbring____________,soweonlyhadonebowlofporridge.49.（2019四川遂寧蓬溪第一次月考）我們在那里拍了相當多的照片。We______quiteafew______there.50.（2019遼寧鐵嶺昌圖第一次月考）她決定下周去上海旅行。She____________traveltoShanghainextweek.六、情景交際。（每小題2分,共10分）（2020吉林長春外國語學校期中）根據對話內容,運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一-項是多余的。Tom:Hi,Jim.Longtimenosee!Jim:Hi,Tom,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Tom:Really?51Jim:IwenttoDisneyWorldwithmyparents.Tom:___52___Jim:Yes.Itwassointeresting!Tom:Great!Bytheway,areyoufreetonight?Jim:Yes,Iam.___53___Tom:Yeah!Doyouwanttogotothemovies?Jim:Sure!___54___Tom:Actionmovies.Theyareveryexciting.Jim:Me,too.Let’sgotoSunshineMovieTheater.OK?Tom:___55___It’sbetterthanSunshineMovieTheater,Ithink.Jim:OK.Seeyouthereat7pm.Tom:Seeyouthen!A.Doyouhaveanyplans?B.Whatdoyouwanttodo?C.WhynotgotoMovieWorld?D.Youhadgreatfun,didn’tyou?E.Wheredidyougoonvacation?F.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?51._______52._______53._______54._______55._______七、短文填空。（每小題1分,共10分）（2020獨家原創(chuàng)試題）用括號中所給英文單詞的適當形式填空或根據漢語提示寫出英文單詞（必要時注意詞形變化,每空不超過兩個詞）。Wherewouldyouliketogoonyoursummervacation?ZhuoYanglinger,amiddleschoolstudent,wouldliketo56（度過）hersummervacationinAfrica.Thel5-year-oldgirllivesinChongqing.Butfrom2016,shestartedtovisitKenya,anAfricancountry,everysummer.ZhuoQiang,herfather,worksthere.ZhuoQiang,now46,57（leave）ChinaandmovedtoKenyain2011.Hestartedanorganization（機構）tohelpthewildanimalsthere.Hedidagreat58（工作）.AndthereisamoviecalledLionHeart59（關于）him.ZhuoYanglingerisveryproudof（為感到自豪）herfather.WhenshestaysinKenya,shealways60（try）tohelpherfather.Shetakesnotes,photosandtranslates（翻譯）forChinese61（visit）.“I’msohappythatIcanhelpmyfatherandtellothersaboutourwork.Ialsowanttodo62（某事）fortheworldlikemyfather,”shesays.WhatdoyouthinkofZhuoYanglinger’ssummervacation?Isn’tit63（enjoy）andmeaningful?Whatcanyoudofortheworld64（如果）youcan’tgotoAfrica?“Everyonecanhelpourworld.Savesomewaterwhentakingashower,bekindtoanimals,orstop65（buy）wildanimalproducts（制品）,”herfathersays.56._______57._______58._______59._______60._______61._______62._______63._______64._______65._______八、書面表達。（10分）（2020山西太原期中）剛剛過去的國慶節(jié)正值新中國成立70周年。你最想對祖國母親說什么呢?國慶節(jié)也是飽覽祖國大好河山的黃金周,你到了什么地方?請寫下你的旅游經歷,參加?？坝⒄Z角”的征文活動。要求:60詞左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。Oct1isChineseNationalDay.Thisyearisthe70thbirthdayofourmotherland.Iwanttosay:_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參考答案:一、1.C考查冠詞辨析。句意:別忘了帶把雨傘，因為廣播說一個小時后要下大雨了。第一個空表示泛指，umbrella是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用an；hour也是以元音音素開頭的單詞，第二個空也用an，故選C。2.C考查復合不定代詞用法。句意:一媽媽，你需要我做一些事情來幫你準備聚會嗎？一謝謝。弗雷迪，但是一切都準備好了。第一空所在句子是一般疑問句，用anything；第二空表示一切東西，用everything。故選C。3.C考查非謂語動詞用法。句意:憨豆先生喜歡講笑話并經常希望給我們帶來更多的快樂。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事；hopetodosth.希望做某事。故選C。4.D考查動詞辨析。句意:朱莉正在上鋼琴課但是她似乎沒有認真聽老師講課。mind介意；expect期待；decide決定；seem好像，似乎。根據句意可知選D。5.C考查固定短語用法。句意:一這個周末你打算做什么？一我不想旅行，我想待在家里。feellikedoingsth./wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做某事”；soundlike意為“聽起來像”；looklike意為“看起來像”。根據句意可知選C。6.C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:他告訴過我他的名字，，但我現在記不起來了。根據后一分句可知，以前告訴過我，應用一般過去時，故選C。7.C考查非謂語動詞用法。decide后接動詞不定式作賓語。又因為前面說“多好的天氣??！”，所以決定出去，故選C。8.B考查anywhere的用法。問句是一般疑問句，用副詞anywhere，修飾anywhere的形容詞要后置，故選B。9.B考查enough的用法。enough用作副詞時要放在被修飾的詞后。well修飾動詞finished，故選B。10.B考查becauseof的用法。句意:因為生病，他今天不能去上班。前后是因果關系。because是連詞，引導原因狀語從句。becauseof后面加名詞、代詞、動名詞、what從句等。故選B。二、語篇解讀本文是一封郵件。邁克給朋友凱文寫了一封郵件，介紹了，上周六他們班級的郊游活動。11.C考查不定代詞辨析。句意:我們想做點令人興奮的事情?？隙ň溆胹omething。12.A考查名詞辨析。根據下段中的“Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain.”可知，我們決定去爬山。故選A。13.B考查描述天氣的形容詞辨析。根據前面的“theweatherwasgreat”以及后面的“butnothot”可知，是晴朗的天氣，故選B。14.C考查動詞辨析。結合上文可知，這里表達的是“不久，我們到了”。故選C。15.D考查動詞辨析。句意:我迫不及待想爬到山頂。動詞用climb。16.A結合上文可知，這里意思是:大約一個小時后，我停下來休息一下。stoptodosth.意思是“停下來去做某事”。故選A。17.C考查介詞辨析。根據前面的“Ilookedback.”可知，艾麗斯在我后面大約100米。故選C。18.C結合上文敘述可知，這里意思是：大約11點，我們到達了山頂。故選C。19.A到達山頂又累又餓，因此感覺吃的東西從來沒有這么好吃過。故選A。20.B句意:在禮品店里，我給妹妹買了點東西，給自己什么都沒買。故選B。三、A語篇解讀本文主要講述了作者在尼泊爾喜馬拉雅山區(qū)的一次戶外徒步旅行的情況，這次的徒步旅行令作者流連忘返。21.C細節(jié)理解題。根據“Everyday,wetrekkedforaboutfourhoursbeforelunch，andabouttwohoursintheafternoon.”可知，全天步行大約6小時。22.C細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThereareveryfewroadsinNepal”可知，尼泊爾的路很少。因此選項C是錯誤的。23.B詞義猜測題。根據前面的描述，道路很少，因此在尼泊爾旅游靠步行，因此trekkers指徒步旅行的人。故選B。24.B推理判斷題。根據文章結尾“Attheendofthetrip,Ididn’twanttogohome!”可以推知，旅行應該很有趣。故選B。25.D主旨大意題。通過閱讀短文可知，文章主要描述了在山中的徒步旅行，故選D。B語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文，講述了丹尼一家去動物園游玩期間，遭遇猴子搶劫錢包的故事。26.C細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段最后一句可知，答案選C。27.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Dannywantedtoseethelionsfirst”可知，丹尼想先看獅子，故選D。28.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Dannywantedtofeedthemonkeys.”可知，丹尼買香蕉是為了喂猴子。故選B。29.A推理判斷題。根據第四段內容可知，丹尼是因為錢包被猴子搶走才哭的。故選A。30.D細節(jié)理解題。根據短文最后一段中的“HeevengavethreefreebananastoDannytofeedthemonkeys.”可知，動物園管理員為了表示歉意給了丹尼三個免費的香蕉。故選D。C語篇解讀短文為邁克給琳達寫的一封信，信中詳細地介紹了邁克和他朋友旅游的過程。31.E下文“AsItoldyouyesterday”與E選項中的“talkingtoyouyesterday”對應。另外，“Howarethingswithyou?”是常見的書信和對話的問候語，通常放在書信和對話的開頭，故選E。32.B.上文中的“...theshipacrosstoG