汽車英語考試試題題庫

PAGEPAGE3汽車專業(yè)英語試題（含答案）單詞互譯（英譯漢）1、Automobile2、Classification3、Combustion4、Chamber5、Circulate6、Crankshaft7、Antifreeze8、Carburetor9、Mechanics10、Air–fuelmixture（漢譯英）1、連桿n.2、點(diǎn)燃n.3、簡潔地adv.4、（使）旋轉(zhuǎn)v.5、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)n.6、要求v.7、輸送v.8、活塞n.9、系統(tǒng)n.10、氣缸n.二、詞匯和語法1、The______ofpistonmovementiscalledTDC(topdeadcenter).A、upperlimitB、lowerlimitC、limit2、A_____ispistonmovementfromTDCtoBDCorfromBDCtoTDC.A、strokeB、stageC、state3、Theactions______canbedividedintofourstages,orstrokes.A、takenplaceintheenginecylinderB、takingplaceintheenginecylinderC、takeplaceintheenginecylinder4、Thisadvantagepreventsthedieselenginereplacingthegasolineengineinsomeautomobilesandairplanes.A.toB.forC.from5、Inanyinternalcombustionengineburningfuelheatsairconsequently.A.whichB.thatC.when6、InthecaseofthedieselenginethesupplyiseffectedbyanA.injectB.internationalC.injection7、Thefundamentaldifferencegasolineanddieselenginesisinthegasolineenginethesourceoftheheatforignitingthecharge.A.both,thatB.between,thatC.between,which8、Bothkindsofenginesinternalcombustionengines,eachofthemhasitscharacteristicfeatures.A.is,butB.are,butC.are,and9、Letuscomparethedieselenginethegasolineengine.A.onB.aboutC.with10、Themixtureofthegasolineengineisprovidedbyacarburetor.A.explosiveB.expensiveC.expands閱讀與理解Part1Theengineisthesourceofpowerthatmakesthewheelsgoaroundandthecarmove.Theautomobileengineisaninternalcombustionenginebecausethefuel(gasoline)isburnedinsideit.Theburningofgasolineinsidetheengineproduceshighpressureintheenginecombustionchamber.Thishighpressureforcespistontomove,themovementiscarriedbyconnectingrodstotheenginecrankshaft.Thecrankshaftisthusmadetorotate:therotarymotioniscarriedthroughthepowertraintothecarwheelssothattheyrotateandthecarmoves.Whatdoweseefromthefirstparagraphs?()Theengineissourceofpowerforacar.Theenginecannotmakewheelsgoaround.Theengineisresourceofoil.WhichoneStatementistrueaccordingtheabovefirstparagraph?()Theautomobileengineisaninternationalcombustionengine.Theautomobileengineisanexternalcombustionengine.TheautomobileengineisaninnercombustionengineWhatdoweseefromthesecondparagraphs?()Highpressureissourceofpowerinsideaengine.Crankshaftisrotatedwithoutanyforce.Combustionchamberisnotapartoftheengine.WhichoneStatementistrueaccordingtheabovesecondparagraph?()Themovementofpistoniscarriedbyconnectingrodstotheenginecrankshaft..Thislowerpressureforcespistontomove.BothofAandBaretrue.WhichoneStatementistrueaccordingthelastsentenceinthearticle?()Thepowertrainisrequiredforacarmoving.Therotarymotionofcrankshaftisenoughforacarmoving.BothAandBarefalse.Part2Theenginealsoneedsacoolingsystem;thecombustionoftheair-fuel.Themixtureintheenginecreatesaveryhightemperature(ashighas2000℃to2700℃).Thecoolingsystemtakesheatawayfromtheenginebycirculatingaliquidcoolant(watermixwithantifreeze)betweentheengineandaradiator.Thecoolantgetshotasitgoesthroughtheradiator.Thus,thecoolantcontinuallytakesheatawayfromtheengine,whereitcoulddodamage,anddeliversittotheradiator.Airpassingthroughtheradiatortakesheatawayfromtheradiator.Whatdoweseefromaboveparagraph?()acoolingsystemismustfortheengine.Theenginedon’tneedacoolingsystemTheenginemightneedacoolingsystem.7.Howmuchwillbecreatedthetemperatureofthemixtureintheengine?()A.Ashighas2000℃to2700℃.B.Ashighas1300℃to2000℃.C.Nothigherthan2000℃.8.Whatisliquidcoolant?()A.watermixwithantifreezeB.waterusedbythecoolingsystem.C.Anyliquidusedbythecoolingsystem.9.Whatdoweseefromaboveparagraph?()A.ThecoolantgetsHOTasitgoesthroughtheradiatorB.ThecoolantgetsCOOLasitgoesthroughtheradiatorC.BothAandBarefalse.10.WhichoneStatementistrueinthearticle?()A.Airpassingthroughtheradiatortakesheatawayfromtheradiator.B.AirpassingthroughtheradiatorgetsMOREheat.C.BothAandBarefalse.四、翻譯A英譯漢1.Reducingfuelconsumption,loweringexhaustedemissionsandreducingenginenoise.減少耗油量，降低廢氣排放以及降低發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)噪聲。2.Transmittheforcefromthecamshafttothepushrod.把凸輪軸的力傳遞到推桿上.3.Itisactuallyafrictiondevicetochangepowerintoheat它實(shí)際上就是一種把動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)變成熱量的摩擦裝置.4.Inordertopreventrustandcorrosion.以防銹蝕5.Theuseofsuspensionsystemhasincreasedstrengthanddurabilityofcomponents.懸架的運(yùn)用提高了零部件的強(qiáng)度和壽命.B漢譯英1.車身是一個(gè)鈑金件殼體，它上面有車窗、車門、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩和行李艙蓋等部件。2.散熱器的作用是當(dāng)空氣在風(fēng)扇的作用下流過散熱器時(shí)，將在散熱器內(nèi)流動(dòng)的高溫冷卻劑的熱量帶走。3.多數(shù)汽車制造商建議每換兩次機(jī)油換一次機(jī)油濾器，而不是每次換機(jī)油都一起更換。4.減少摩擦、降低磨損和動(dòng)力損失是潤滑系統(tǒng)必須完成的主要工作。5.內(nèi)燃機(jī)是一個(gè)將燃料（汽油或柴油）的化學(xué)能轉(zhuǎn)化成熱能，再把熱能轉(zhuǎn)化成可利用的機(jī)械能的裝置。汽車專業(yè)英語試題二單詞互譯A、英譯漢B、漢譯英1、varnish1、噴油器2、sludge2、油軌3、grime3、輸油泵4、antiscuff4、電磁線圈5、filterscreen5、調(diào)速器6、expansiontank6、目的是7、flush7、變質(zhì)8、glycol8、鑄鐵9、pulsewidth9、插座10、measureoff10、尾氣管詞匯和語法1、Themixtureisdeliveredtotheengineitisburned.AwhereBwhichCwho2、Theenginerequiresafuelsystemtosupplyitamixtureofairandfuel.AofBoffCwith3、Themotioniscarriedthroughthepowertraintothecarwheelssothattheyrotateandthecarmoves.ArotaryBrevolveCrevolution4、thecylinderpressuretoasmuchas3－5MPaorevenmore.AraiseB.increaseC.increases5、Inwords,thepistoncompletesastrokeeachtimeitchangesitsdirectionofmotion.AotherBanotherCtheother6、Astrokewhenthepistonmovesfromonelimitingpositiontotheother.AhappenBoccurCoccurs7、Theactionstakingplaceintheenginecylindercanbedividedintofour,orstrokes.A.stageB.periodC.stages8、thetimethepistonreachesTDC,themixturehasbeencompressedtoaslittleasone－tenthofitsoriginalvolume,orevenless.AonBatCby9、Theofthelubricatingsystemistosupplyallmovingpartsinsidetheenginewithlubricatingoil.AaimBgoalCpurpose10、Whatshallwedotokeepthepartsfromrust.AgetBgotCgetting閱讀與理解Part1Theactionstakingplaceintheenginecylindercanbedividedintofourstages,orstroke.“Stroke”referstopistonmovement;astrokeoccurswhenthepistonmovesfromonelimitingpositiontotheother.TheupperlimitofpistonmovementiscalledTDC(topdeadcenter).ThelowerlimitofpistonmovementiscalledBDC(bottomdeadcenter).AstrokeispistonmovementfromTDCtoBDCorfromBDCtoTDC.Inotherwords,thepistoncompletesastrokeeachtimeitchangesitsdirectionofmotion.Wheretheentirecycleofeventsinthecylinderrequiresfourstrokes(ortwocrankshaftrevolutions),theenginesiscalledafour-stroke-cycleengine,orafour-cycleengine.Thefourpistonstrokesareintake,compression,power,andexhaust.Whatdoweseefromtheparagraphs?()A.Whatisstroke?B.Whatisengine?C.Whatiscylinder?2.WhichoneStatementistrueaccordingtheabovefirstparagraph?()A.Afour-stroke-cycleenginemeansthatfourstrokesisrequiredwhenitfinishthewholecycle.B.AstrokeisnotpistonmovementfromTDCtoBDC,butfromBDCtoTDC.C.ThelowerlimitofpistonmovementiscalledTDC(topdeadcenter).3.WhatisBDCinthetermofautomobileindustry?()A.Bottomdeadcenter.B.Topdeadcenter.C.NeitherofAandB.4.WhichoneStatementisTRUEaccordingthelastparagraph?()A.Thefourstrokesoccurintwocrankshaftrevolutions.B.Thefourstrokesoccurinfourcrankshaftrevolutions.C.Thefourstrokesoccurinonecrankshaftrevolutions.5.WhichoneStatementisTUREaccordingthearticle?()A.Thefourpistonstrokesareintake,compression,power,andexhaust.B.Thefourpistonstrokesareintake,compression,power,andinhauls.C.Thefourpistonstrokesareintake,combining,power,andexhaust.Part2Powerstroke:AsthepistonreachesTDConthecompressionstroke,anelectricsparkisproducedatthesparkplug.Theignitionsystemdeliversahigh-voltagesurgeofelectricitytothesparkplugtoproducethespark.Thesparkignites,orsetsfireto,theair-fuelmixture.Itnowbeingstoburnveryrapidly,andthecylinderpressureincreasestoasmuchas3-5Mpaorevenmore.Thisterrificpushagainstthepistonforcesitdownward,andapowerimpulseistransmittedthroughtheconnectingrodtothecrankpinonthecrankshaft.Thecrankshaftisrotatedasthepistonispusheddownbythepressureaboveit.6.Whichtopicisfitwiththeparagraph?()A.PowerstrokeB.Compressionstroke.C.Exhauststroke.7.WhichoneStatementisTUREaccordingthearticle?()A.Theterrificpushagainstthepistonforcesitdownward.B.Theslightpushagainstthepistonforcesitdownward.C.Thislittlepushagainstthepistonforcesitdownward.8.Whichwordorphrasecanchangetheword“ignites”?()A.setsfiretoB.shootsatC.charges9.WhichoneStatementisTUREaccordingthearticle?()A.Theignitionsystemdeliversahigh-voltagesurgeofelectricitytothesparkplugtobeginthespark.B.Theignitionsystemdeliversalow-voltagesurgeof