浙江省寧波市慈溪市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題2

2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一期末測(cè)試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Finishherreport.B.Buysomegroceries.C.Pickuphermother.2.HowmuchmoredoesBrianwant?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.Wherewillthemanprobablygoforholiday?A.TheNationalPark.B.Themountain.C.Theseaside.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Studyinthelibrary.B.Getalibrarycard.C.Borrowbooks.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Waitingfortherepairman.B.Doingnothingforashortwhile.C.Pressingtheemergencybuttonatonce.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toconfirmthetesttime.C.Tosharestudymethods.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Waysofdoingtheshooting.B.Waysofdoingmathshomework.C.Waysofrememberingtimestables.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemangoingtodotoday?A.Writeareport.B.Takeatest.C.Makeapresentation.9.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Tired.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Setoffearlier.B.Workharder.C.Checkthetraffic.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whenshouldthewomanarriveatthepany?A.At8:00am.B.At8:15am.C.At8:30am.12.Whydidthewomangetupsolatethismorning?A.Shewastoosleepy.B.Theweatherwastoocold.C.Thealarmdidn’tgooffproperly.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Colleagues.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredidthewomangetherfirstjobaftercollege?A.Inafilmstudio.B.Inatalentagency.C.Inapublishingfirm.15.Whydidthewoman’smotherputherinactingclasses?A.Todevelophertalent.B.Toletherknowmorepeople.C.Tohelpheroverehershyness.16.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Swimming.B.Skiing.C.Skating.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowdidthespeakergettoSpain?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.18.WhatdidthespeakerdoonthefirstnightinSpain?A.Sherestedatthehotel.B.Shevisitedsomefriends.C.Sheexperienceditsnightlife.19.WhichplacedidthespeakervisitlastinSpain?A.PradoMuseum.B.SantiagoStadium.C.RetiroPark.20.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofhertripinMorocco?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Boring.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEurope’sMostBeautifulLibrariesLibrariesholdaspecialcharm.Here’sabriefintroductionofsomeofthemostamazinglibrariesacrossEurope.RoyalLibraryinCopenhagen,DenmarkBuiltin1999,itisanextensionoftheoldlibrary,whoseterrace(露臺(tái))canacmodatelargecrowdsforeventssuchasconcertsandplays.Apartfromthemainfunctionsofalibrary,thebuildinghousesabookshop,acafeandarestaurant.WarsawUniversityLibraryinPolandLocatedinthecitycenter,itwasfoundedin1816,althoughthenewbuildingwaspletedin1999.Itsentrancecontainsblockswithwritingsinvariouslanguages,includingawritingofPlato’sinAncientGreekandalsooneinAncientPolish.Wirtschaftsuniversit?tBibliothekinVienna,AustriaPartsofthesitewereoriginallybuiltin1898,butthelibrarywasrepairedfollowingafirein2005.Theinnovativedecorationgivestheimpressionthattheycamefromanotherplanet.ItalsoboaststhetitleofthebiggestlibraryinGermanspeakingcountries.BibliotecaNazionaleMarcianainVeniceItalyItislocatedoffSanMarcoSquareandwaspletedinthelate1500s.DesignedbyJacopoSansovino,ithasanelegantandsomewhatunusualstylefortheperiodinwhichitwasbuilt.Theinteriorbeautycanreallyholdyourbreath.1.WhatcanvisitorsdointheRoyalLibrary?A.Seemovies. B.Sellbooks. C.Makecoffee. D.Enjoyconcerts.2.Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory?A.RoyalLibrary. B.WarsawUniversityLibrary.C.Wirtschaftsuniversit?tBibliothek. D.BibliotecaNazionaleMarciana.3.Whatdothefirstthreelibrarieshaveinmon?A.Theyallhavemanyfunctions.B.Theyarenottheoriginalarchitectures.C.Theyarefamousfortheiruniquedecoration.D.Theyhousemanyancientworksinvariouslanguages.BWhen89yearoldLiJinrongheardsomeonecallingher“mom”ataneventinWuhan,HubeiProvince,sheimmediatelyrosefromherseat.Aforeignwomanrantowardherbeforehugginghertightlyandsaying,“Mom,mom.”Thewoman,BouammouchKheira,isfromAlgeria.Sheunderwentatotalnasalreconstructionoperation(全鼻再造手術(shù))—thefirstofitskindinAfrica—thatwasdonebyLiandothermembersofaChinesemedicalteam40yearsago.In1984,Lijoinedthe11thChinesemedicalaidmissiontoAlgeria.ShehelpedahospitalintheNorthAfricancountrycarryoutoral(口腔的)andfacialoperations.In1985,12yearoldKheiravisitedthehospitaltoseektreatmentforastomachinfection.DoctorLihappenedtonoticeKheira’sbadlydisfigured(容貌受損的)nose,thetipofwhichwasbittenoffbyadonkeywhenshewasjust2yearsold.“Hadshenotbeendisfigured,shewouldhavegrownuptobeagreatbeauty,”Lisaid.ThenshedevisedadetailedtreatmentplananddecidedtotransplanttheskinfromoneofKheira’supperarmstoreconstructhernose,becauseitmatchedherfacialskintoneandwouldnotleavenoticeablescars.Thoughscaredatfirst,Li’ssincereattitudeandcaringwordsremindedherofhermotherandgaveherhope.ThereconstructionofKheira’snoserequiredfouroperationsoveraperiodoftwomonths.Afteritsperfectpletion,Kheiraranfromward(病房)toward,tellingeveryonethatshenowhadanose,agiftfromher“Chinesemother”.Kheiratravelled10,000kilometersfromAlgeriatoWuhan.“ThisismyfirstvisittoChina,butIdon’tfeelthejourneywashardatall,becauseIamsoexcitedtomeetProfessorLi,myChinesemother,”Kheiraadded,“WithoutmyChinesemother,mylifewouldbedarkerthandeath,”4.WhydidKheiragotothehospitalin1985?A.ShewenttovisitdoctorLibydesign. B.Hernosetipwasbittenoffbyadonkey.C.Shelongedtolearnaboutfacialoperations. D.Therewassomethingwrongwithherstomach.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheoperationperformedonKheira?A.ItleftnoscarsonKheira’body. B.ItmadeKheira’slifemorepositive.C.Itwasthefirstofthiskindintheworld. D.Itwasfinishedtotallyinonesignificantoperation.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeProfessorLi?A.Caringandconsiderate. B.Honestandenergetic.C.Humbleandpassionate. D.Selflessandambitious.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MotherofanAfricanGirl. B.AHeartwarmingReunion.C.TheStrikingNasalOperation. D.ContributionsofChineseMedicalTeams.CTheParisOlympicsaregettingreadytodefendagainstcyberattacks(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊),withthethreatpossiblyingfromcriminals.“Weareworriedabouteverythingfromthebroadcasterstothesponsors,transportinfrastructures(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)andsupport,andpetitions.Anykindofattackisonthetable,”saidJohnHultquist,ananalystatMandiantConsulting,aUScybersecurityconsultancyfirm.Hisconcernisreasonable,ascyberattacksaresurprisinglymonduringtheOlympicGames.ThefirstcyberattackontheOlympicswasinMontrealin1976.Manyeventshadtobepostponedormovedbecauseofthe48hourelectricaldisruption.TokyoOlympicsin2021reported450millioncyberattacks—whichdoubledthenumberexperiencedduringthe2012LondonOlympics.However,it’simportanttonotethattheParisOlympicswillmakethefirstattempttotakeheavyadvantageofartificialintelligence(AI)initsoperation.“AIwillhaveahugeimpactonus,”aseniorFrenchmilitaryofficialstated.“Itwillallowustorearrangedatafasterandextractkeyevents,whichwillhelpfightback.”However,healsowarnedthattherearemanyenemiesandtheresourcesmaynotbeenoughtodealwithallpossibleattacks.Theseattackscouldtargetgyms,localtransportationsuchastrainsandsubways,Paris’electricityandwatersystems,phonenetworks,andmediareportingoftheGames.Thehighestriskinvolvesdisruptionofinfrastructuresandbroadcasts.Furthermore,attackscouldextendbeyondtheGameswiththespreadoffakevideosabouttheevents.Deepfakevideoscouldbeusedtodistractfromtherealityofparticularevents.Hultquistalsowarnedthatpetitionresultscouldbetampered(篡改)with,highlightingthepotentialforinterference(干擾)withcameras,timekeepingdevices,andscoreboards.Talkingabouttheimportanceofdatasecurity,heremendedkeepingsystemsisolated(隔離的)andusingpaperbackupsforscorestoensuretheirsecurity.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onthetable”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Ready. B.Harmful. C.Possible. D.Preventable.9.WhyaremanyOlympicsinthehistorymentionedinparagraph3?A.TogivetheevidenceofJohn’sworry. B.Tospecifythefiguresofthecyberattacks.C.Tohighlightthesharpincreaseincyberattacks. D.Toillustratethebadeffectcausedbythedisruption.10.WhatistheseniorFrenchmilitaryofficial’sattitudetowardtheuseofAIintheParisOlympics?A.Curiousbutopposed. B.Positiveandoptimistic.C.Supportivebutcautious. D.Uninterestedanddoubtful.11.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thehighrisksandtheirinfluences.B.Safetyconcernsoftheeventandthesolutions.C.Theimpactofdeepfakevideosandrelatedmeasures.D.Thepotentialinterferenceandtheimportanceofsecurity.DHaveyoueverwonderedabouttheuniversallayout(布局)ofsupermarkets?Smartdesignersarebehindit,subtlytemptingyoutowalkthrougheachaisleandfillyourshoppingcartwithoutevenrealizingit.Grocerystoredesignisacarefullycraftedartfrombothpsychologicalandmarketingstandpoints,accordingtoReevesConnelly,whostudiedarchitecturaldesignatthePrattInstitute.Heexplainedthereisaspecificreasonwhyfruitandvegetablesareoftenlocatedatthefrontofthestore,“You’llgrabthefruitsandvegetablesfirstandthenhopefullyfeellessguiltyaboutbuyingjunkfoodlateron.”Meanwhile,essentialitemssuchasmilkandeggsareplacedatthebackofthestoretoensurecustomerswalkthroughotheraisleswithmanyunhealthyoptionslikesnacksandsodas,potentiallyincreasingthelikelihoodofimpulsepurchases.There’salsoareasonwhyyouoftenfeellostinlocalsupermarkets.Shockingly,theymovethingsaround.Reevesexplained,“Theyareverymuchawarethatthesestrategiesbeelesseffectiveafteryouvisitthestoreafewtimesandgetabettersenseofwhereeverythingis,sothey’llregularlymovetheproductstodifferentaislestoconfuseyou.Thepracticeisnotlimitedtoaspecificstorebutisemployedacrossvariousretailchains.”“Theirlittletricksalwaysworkonme,”oneregularshopperadmits,“Iwalkintogetthreethingsandendupspending$300;that’swhyIhategroceryshopping,”hesaid.Ontheotherhand,someshoppersareproudtodeclaretheyhaveneverfallenintothetrap.“That’swhyIalwayskeepashoppinglistonme,”anothershoppershared.“I’vestartedhavingmygroceriesdelivered.IfIhavetogotothestore,Inevergrabatrolley.IfIcan’tcarryit,I’mnotbuyingit,”headded.12.Whatisthepurposeofthesupermarketlayout?A.Toshowthedesigner’swisdom. B.Tosaveconsumers’shoppingtime.C.Toincreasenonessentialpurchases. D.Toprovidemultiplegoodsforchoice.13.Whatwouldthestoreownerprobablydotomakemoreprofits?A.Putthehealthyfoodtogether. B.Distributejunkfoodindifferentareas.C.Placeessentialitemsbeforejunkfood. D.Rearrangeproductsinsupermarketsregularly.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostshoppersaretrappedinmarketingtricks.B.Shoppingbasketsarebetterthanheavytrolleys.C.Makinglistscanbeasmartactforimpulsebuying.D.Grocerydeliverycanhelpimprovesupermarketsales.15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abusinessmagazine. B.Apsychologyreport.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Ashoppingguide.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。π(Pi)DayfallsonMarch14.Thisisthedaywhenmathematiciansandgeometry(幾何學(xué))loversaroundtheworldgettogetherandcelebratethemathematicalconstant(常數(shù))ofPi.___16___Firstly,thedatewhichcanberepresentednumericallyintheformat3.14representsthefirst3digitsofπ.Besides,oneofourgreatestphysicistsAlbertEinsteinwasbornonMarch14,1897.In2018,thefamousphysicistStephenHawkingpassedawayonPiDay.TheearliestknowncelebrationofPiDaywasorganizedbythephysicistLarryShawattheSanFranciscoExploratoriumin1988,featuringeatingdifferentkindsoffruitpies.___17___Themuseumstaffmarchedaroundacircularroom,sangsongs,andatepie.Newsstoriesaboutthecelebrationspreadtheideatoschools,museums,andmunities.In2009,USHouseofRepresentativesofficiallynamedthisspecialday—“PiDay”.ManypeoplecelebratePiDaywithfamilyandfriends.___18___Peoplemakepizzas(roundones,ofcourse)andbakecreampies.SomepeopleevenuseaspecialpiepanshapedliketheGreekletterπ.Theyarealsowillingtodrinkpineapplejuice.___19___Overthousandsofyears,peopletriedtounfoldthepuzzlebehindthismagicnumber.Beforetheappearanceofmodernputingtechnologies,mathematiciansallovertheworldhavemadetheireffortsoncalculatingtheapproximationofPi.___20___WhileIndianmathematicianAryabhataapproximatedPito√￣9.8624usingthecircumferenceofapolygon(多邊形)with384sides.On2019’sPiDay,GoogleannouncedthatthecalculationofPihasalreadyreached31.4trilliondecimal(小數(shù)的)places.A.Themostpopularwayisbyeatingpithemedfoods.B.March14seemstobetightlyconnectedwithScience.C.Itwasbecause“Pi”and“pie”soundedsameinEnglish.D.TheworldrecordformemorizingpiisheldbyChaoLufromChina.E.ChineseancientmathematicianZuChongzhiextendedPito7decimalplaces.F.Anothercelebrationistorecitethisamazingnumberwithcountlessdecimalplaces.G.Picanalsobeusedtocalculatethevolumeofsomethingshapedlikeaballoratube.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DouglasSmithisapetitiveguy.Sowhenheturnedhisattentiontothevegetablegardenbehindhishome,hewasdevotedtoitsomuch,infact,thathiscasualhobbygrewto___21___.TheBritishgardenerhas___22___anearly7poundtomato,a624poundpumpkinanda20foottallsunflower.Recently,though,hehaschangedhisfocusfromsizeto___23___.Twiceinarow,SmithbroketheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostcherrytomatoesgrownonasinglestem.___24___,hebrokethepreviousrecordof488cherrytomatoes—whichhadbeen___25___formorethan10years—afterhegrew839cherrytomatoesononesteminSeptember,2021.Then,in2022,GuinnessWorldRecords___26___thatSmithhadactuallybeatenhisownworldrecord,growing1,269cherrytomatoesonasinglestem.Growinghugevegetablespresenteda(n)___27___opportunityto“pushyourgardeningknowledgetodosomethingdifferent”Smithsaid.“Ifyou’retryingtogrowforapetition,youlearnalotmoreabout___28___togrowthembestthroughanexerciselikethis.”___29___theprospectofearningprizesandpraise,whatinspiredSmithmost,hesaid,wasthelearningprocessandthestrongsenseof____30____amongfellowgrowers.Althoughit’spetitiveinnature,themunitycooperate.“petitivevegetablegrowingisactuallyknowledgesharing,”Smithsaid.ForSmith,theprocessofgrowingsupersize____31____isscientific.To____32____hischerrytomatogrowingoperation,hespentcountlesshoursreadingresearchpapers,sendingsoilsamplestobetestedinlabs,tryingoutseed____33____andinvestigatingthemanytomatotypes.Now,Smithhashissights____34____onanewmission.Hehopestowintherecordfor“mostcherrytomatoesonasingleplant”.Healsointendsto____35____atgrowingtheworld’sheaviestpotatoandeggplant.“It’sjustabitoffun,”hesaid.21.A.principle B.career C.enthusiasm D.responsibility22.A.harvested B.planted C.purchased D.won23.A.price B.sum C.value D.nutrition24.A.Finally B.Obviously C.Originally D.Absolutely25.A.indoubt B.inturn C.inorder D.inplace26A.announced B.admitted C.pointed D.confirmed27A.familiar B.leading C.attractive D.brief28.A.when B.where C.why D.how29.A.Except B.Besides C.With D.Among30.A.satisfaction B.belonging C.achievement D.petition31.A.plant B.produce C.crop D.fruit32.A.preparefor B.lookinto C.contributeto D.bringabout33.A.alternatives B.occasions C.varieties D.ranges34.A.set B.fallen C.entrusted D.delivered35.A.makeabet B.makeafortune C.takeadvantage D.takeashot第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mankind’sdesiretoexploretheuniverseneverfadesaway.Theyattachgreatimportancetocarryingonspaceexploration___36___thehugerisks.Theimpossibledreamoftravellingtospacewasfinallyrealizedbysomegreatscientistswith___37___(determine).In1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRand___38___(success)orbitedaroundEarth.In1961,thefirstRussiansteppedintospace.Overeightyearslater,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,___39___(claim)“That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind”.Sincethen,manymoregoals___40___(achieve).TheInternationalSpaceStation___41___thescientistscanliveanddoresearchinspaceisagoodexampletoshowman’sjointeffortsandongoingwork.ThoughChina’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthan___42___ofRussiaandtheUS,ithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinawasthethirdcountry___43___(send)humansintospaceindependently.TheShenzhouserieshavebeenlaunched,performingmanyimportanttasks.ThepletionoftheTiangongSpaceStationwasalso___44___landmarkinChina’sspacedevelopment.Inspiteofthedifficulties,thefutureisbright.Morecountrieswillmake___45___(far)studiesaboutotherplanetsandmorevaluablediscoveries.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你將在學(xué)校進(jìn)行主題為“SayNotoSchoolBullying”的宣講。請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.schoolbullying的形式和傷害；2.提出可行的建議和措施。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.短文題目已給出。SayNotoSchoolBullying___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TherewasatimeinmylifetwentyyearsagowhenIwasdrivingataxitoearnaliving.Iencounteredpeoplewhoselivesamazedme,mademelaughandmademeweep.ButnoneofthoselivestouchedmemorethanthatofawomanIpickeduplateonawarmAugustnight.Thatnight,Iwascalledat2:00amtopicksomeoneup.WhenIarrived,thebuildingwaspletelydarkexceptforonelightinawindo