08M2U8Amoreenjoyableschoollife2019-2020學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級英語知識點(diǎn)（上海牛津版）

7BU8Amoreenjoyableschoollife【知識點(diǎn)梳理】重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語1.enjoyable

adj.有樂趣的；使人快樂的；令人愉快的=pleasantWhatanenjoyablelife!enjoy

v.享受……的樂趣Theyenjoyedthemselveslastweek.enjoyably

adv.愉快地；有趣地Joyn.快樂toone’sjoy2.ideal

adj.理想的；完美的；最合適的Itisanidealdayforasummerouting.

ideal

n.理想3.conduct

v.組織；安排Myuncleconductshisbusinesssuccessfully.conductor

n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；經(jīng)理；售票員；列車長4.modern

adj.現(xiàn)代化的=uptodate(opposite)outofdateShanghaiisamodernanize

v.組織；籌備Heisorganizinghisbirthdayanization

n.組織Thestudentorganizationisverypopular.Organizern.組織者6.impossible

adj.不可能存在的；不可能的It’simpossibleformefinishtheworkintwodays.(opposite)possible

adj.可能的Possiblyadv.ThisispossiblyMay7.necessary

adj.必需的；必要的Doingmoreexerciseisnecessary.unnecessary

adj.不需要的；不必要的；多余的8.uninteresting

adj.無趣的；無聊的=boring

It’suninterestingformetodosomuchwork.(opposite)interesting

adj.有趣的Interest（v/n）興趣Interestedadj有趣的；beinterestedindoingsth對某事感興趣，showinterestinsth顯示對某事的興趣9.changev/n改變；changeableadj變化的10.tidyv/adj打掃/整潔的；untidy；tidyup把....打掃整潔11.decoratev裝飾；decorationn裝飾品12.airconditionern.空調(diào)；airconditionedadj.有空調(diào)的13.putup張貼，搭建，舉起，putout撲滅，putoff推遲，puton穿上14.domoreexperiments15.findout查明，弄清楚e.g.Pleasefindouttheanswertothequestion.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果）e.g.Ican’tfindmypen.lookfor尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程或動作）e.g.Whatareyoulookingfor?16.makesomechanges做出一些改變17.cleanupthedesksherself她自己打掃桌子二．重點(diǎn)句型1.Iwantyoutofindoutwhatchangestheyoungerstudentswouldliketoseeinourschool我要你們?nèi)チ私庖幌碌湍昙墝W(xué)生所希望看到的學(xué)校變化。findout還有其他意思，例如Pleasefindoutwhohasfoundmylostwatch.查清誰幫助我找到我的手表的。Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestions?=Howdoyoulikethesuggestions?你認(rèn)為這些建議怎樣？3.Canyoumakesomechangestoityourselves? 你們自己能對它作一些改變嗎？句中的make意為“使出現(xiàn)；使產(chǎn)生”，本單元的make屬于一詞多義，例如：makemoney 掙錢makeacake 做蛋糕makethebabylaugh 使嬰兒笑 makefunof嘲笑，取笑makeuseof使用；利用makeupone’smind下決心；拿定主意makeupof..由……組成，構(gòu)成makeprogressin在….方面取得進(jìn)步makeit辦成；做到；成功；趕上；及時(shí)到達(dá)makebeds鋪床疊被makeroomfor..給……騰出地方4.Itwouldbe+形容詞+（forsb）+動詞不定式表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)狀相反，有假設(shè)成分。（It是形式主語，真正主語是動詞不定式部分。）eg.Itwouldbewonderfultohavemoreputersinourschool.要是我們學(xué)校有更多的電腦多好啊。5.主語+系動詞+形容詞即:“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)eg.Ourclassroomlooksold,untidyanduninteresting.我們學(xué)過的系動詞有：look(看起來)sound(聽起來)taste(嘗起來)smell(聞起來)feel(感覺起來)bee(變得)turn(變得)get(變得)eg.Whenautumnes,leavesturnbrown.秋天來了，葉子變成褐色。Thewindbeesstrongerandstronger.風(fēng)越來越大。Itsoundsgreat!聽起來不錯(cuò)！6.Helpyourselvestosomefish,everyone 各位，隨便吃魚。7.I’dliketohavelesshomework.我希望作業(yè)減少一些less是little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞homework修飾可數(shù)名詞則用few/fewer*形容詞或者副詞比較級最高級的不規(guī)則變化good/well—better—bestmany/much—more—mostlittle—less—least（atleast至少）ill/bad/badly—worse—worstfar—farther—farthestfurther—furthestoldolder—oldesteldereldest8.以self或selves結(jié)尾的代詞稱為反身代詞，使用時(shí)應(yīng)于主語相呼應(yīng)。主格Iyouhesheit單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代詞的用法：1）作動詞或介詞的賓語，常用于enjoy,teach,buy,introduce等動詞和by,for,to,of等介詞后。e.g.HeisteachinghimselfEnglish.Weenjoyedourselveslastnight.Shelivesinthecountrybyhimself.2)作主語的同位語，加強(qiáng)語氣，意為“親自；本身；本人”e.g.Didyoumakethecakeyourself?Theworkitselfiseasy.3)作表語，常位于be,feel,look,seem等系動詞后，表身體或精神狀態(tài)。e.g.I’mnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服Iamfeelingmyselfagain.我覺得身體舒服了4)用于簡短會話或固定用法中e.g.Helpyourself!請隨便吃吧！/請自己去取吧！Makeyourselfathome!別客氣！Byoneself=alone自己一個(gè)人Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的愉快【課內(nèi)知識抽默】1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換令人愉快的adjpleasant=enjoyable；njoy，令某人快樂toone’sjoy；venjoy理想中的/理想ideal組織，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)vconductn售票員conductor現(xiàn)代化的adjmodern組織者organizer，組織norganization，組織vorganize不可能的adjimpossible，advpossibly，可能的adjpossible必須的adjnecessary，需要v/nneed，advnecessarily，不必須的adjunnecessary興趣v/ninterest，adjinterested，interesting，對...感興趣beinterestedindoing變化v/nchange，adjchangeable整潔的adjtidy，不整潔的adjuntidy，把...整理干凈tidyup裝飾vdecorate，ndecoration空調(diào)nairconditioner，adjairconditioned詞組與句型張貼putup，撲滅putout，推遲putoff，穿上puton做更多的實(shí)驗(yàn)domoreexperiments做出改變makesomechanges調(diào)查findout自己打掃桌子cleanupdesksmyself你認(rèn)為某事/某人怎么樣？Howdoyoulikesth？=Whatdoyouthinkofsth？做某事對于某人來講怎么樣Itisadjforsbtodosth感官動詞+Adj【習(xí)題精講】一、根據(jù)上下文用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空［反身代詞鞏固練習(xí)］1.

Maryfinished__________workallby__________.2.

Mumisout,sowehavetolookafter__________.3.

“Help__________tothefruit!”Isaidtothetwins.4.

Didtheyintroduce__________toyou?

—Yes,andsodid__________.5.

Lucyfelloff__________bikethismorning,but__________didn’thurt__________verybadly.6.

Doyoulive____________________,Sam?

—No,Ilivewith__________parents.7.

Doyouwash________everyday?

—Yes,Ido.8.

Whocooksfoodfor__________breakfast?

—Nobody.Icookit__________.9.

Didyoulearnit______________________________?

—Yes,Itaught________.1.her,herself2.ourselves3.yourselves4.themselves,I5.her,she,herself6.Byyourself,my7.yourself8.your,myself9.onyourown,myself二、pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperformsIenjoy(swim)intheseaverymuch.Tomhas_________ (many)stampsthanI.Whatdoyouthinkofthis(suggest)?4.Wecancleanourclassroom(us).5.Itis(possible)foramantorunfasterthanatrain.6.Idon'tlikethisfilm.Itis(interesting).7.Theseforeigners__________(live)inShanghaiforseveralyears.8.Itwould__________(be)possibletohavemoredisplayboardsinourschool.9.Yesterdayhe__________(leave)forHongKongwithhisparents.__________(go)foratriptomorrow.11.It'sconvenient__________(travel)frommynewestatetothecitycentre.12.Howabout__________(visit)themooninthefuture?__________(hold)apartyfortheNewYearthisweekend.14.IthinkShanghaiis(modern)thananyothercityinChina.15.Whatdowe(necessary)tomakeachocolatecake?16.Whatactivitieswouldyoulike_______(have)inthemorning?17.Itwouldbenice________(go)campingwithclassmates.18.Shallwe_________(help)thatoldladycrossthestreet?19.Perhapspeople_________(have)nowatertodrinkinthefuture.20.Ihopethatthere________(be)nopoorpeopleintheworld.21.Icandohomework______(I).Don’tworryaboutit.22.Hisfathersaysthatthisgamecanbevery______(enjoy).23.Thisparkis______(tidy).Cleanitwhenyouhavetime.24.Ihelpedhimmovesome______(shelf)inhisbedroom.25.I’dliketohearyour______(suggest)forwaysofkeepinghealthy.26.Ihopewecanhave______(many)booksinourbedroomthanthoseinyours.27.Ithinkitis______(possible)forhimtowalkquickly.Heistooyoung.28.Marylooks______(young)thanJane,althoughsheisoneyearolderthanJane.1.swimming2.more3.suggestion4.ourselves5.impossible6.uninteresting.7.havelived8.be9.left10.willgo11.totravel12.visiting13.aregoingtohold14.moremodern15.need16.tohave17.togo18.help19.willhave20.is21.myself22.enjoyable23.untidy24.shelves25.suggestions26.more27.impossible28.younger三、Choosethebestanswer.()1.Thedoctorsaredoing______operationtosavethesickgirl.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.TheWorldCupwilltakeplaceinJune,thisyear,______Germany.A.on B.in C.at D.from()3.LiuXiangwonthemen’s______hurdles(跨欄)goldmedalsagaininJapanlastmonth.A.110metre B.110metresC.110metres D.110metre()4.Yesterdayitwasmybirthday.Mymummadeanicecakeformeandittasted______.A.well B.deliciousC.betterD.deliciously()5.Teachersoftentellus______honestchildren.A.tobe B.be C.are D.being()6．Enjoy______tohavesomefishandmeat,children.A.you B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves()7.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—______.Thankyou.I’vejusthadenough.A.Either B.NeitherC.SomeD.Both()8.JerryisaCEOofafamouspany.Heismuch______thananyotherpeople.A.busy B.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy()9.______sheisoversixty,sheisstilllearningEnglishandputer.A.Since B.IfC.AlthoughD.When()10.______itistohaveChristmaspartieswithourfriends!A.Howfun B.WhatfunnyC.Whatafun D.Whatafunny()11.KuomintangChairmanLienChan’svisittotheChinesemainlandbuilta“______”acrosstheTaiwanStraits（海峽）.A.school B.factory C.bridge D.city()12.TheOrientalPearTVTowerisoneof______intheworld.Atallestbuilding B.thetallestbuildingC.tallestbuildings D.thetallestbuildings()13.TheWorldAIDS(愛滋病)Dayistomakepeople______theirbestinthefightagainstAIDS.A.tried B.try C.trying D.tries()14.Mygrandmotherlivedinthecountrysidetwoyearsago,butnowshe______livinginthebigcity.A.wasusedto B.isusedtoC.isusedforD.was()15.Thesignmeans“______”.A.Don’tturnright B.Don’tenterC.Don’trunonthegrass D.Don’tleaverubbish()16.______homelessanimalsliveinhershelter(收容所).Theyhaveso______foodtoeat!A.Many;many B.Much;muchC.Many;much D.Much;many()17.Benhaslivedhere______hewasborn.A.for B.when C.since D.from()18.Iwouldliketohaveaswimmingpoolinourschool.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.A.needto B.havetoC.askto D.wantto()19.PeterandJillcan______somepostersonthewallthemselves.A.putup B.cleanupC.giveup D.tryon()20.—Whatchangeswouldyouliketoseeinyourschool?—______A.Yes,Iwould. B.No,Iwouldn’t.C.That’sagoodidea.D.I’dliketohavealiftinourschool.1—5BBABA6—10DBBCA11—15CDBBA16—20CCDADAWhenourcousinscametovisitus,wewentforapicnicatourfavoritepicnicplace.Mymotherisawonderfulcook.Shemadeeveryone’sfavouritethingsandshepackedallthefoodinabigcardboardbox.Therewereotherboxesandbagstoo.Therewerepicnicthings,swimmingthings,knives,cups,glasses,drinks,sunshades(遮陽傘),mats(墊子),foldingchairsandanotherbigcardboardboxfullofrubbish.Ithrewtheboxintothebigrubbishbininthestreet,andweputeverythingelseinourcar.Afterdrivingforanhouronthebigroad,wecametoasmallroadandthentoatrack(小道).Itwasalongandhotdrive,butatlastwesawtheriver.

Itisabeautifulriverandalwaysfullofcleanwaterfromthemountains.Therearewaterfallsandplacesforswimming.Wejumpedanddivedfromtherocksintothecoolwater.Theneveryonewashungry.Weunpacked(打開取出)thecarandputupthesunshades.Butthefoodwasn’tthere!Therewasabigboxofrubbish,butnofood.Therewasonlysomebreadandbiscuits.

Everyonelookedatme.Isaid,“IthinkIthrewawaythewrongbox.Sorry!”Youcanimaginewhateveryonesaid!Intheend,weatethebiscuits.Weallhadawonderfuldayattheriver,butIwasnotthemostpopularpersonthatday.1.Whenwewentforapicnic,weplannedto_________tothepicnicplace.A)takeourownfood B)buysomefoodonourwayC)goforalongwalk D)takeabus2.Weputthefoodandtherubbish_________.A)inabigbag B)atthebackofthecar C)incardboardboxes D)besidethechairs3.Thepicnicplacewas_________.A)bythesea B)alongwayfromthehouse C)hotanddirty D)alittlecrowded4.Whenweunpackedthecar,Ifound_________.A)therewasnobreadandbiscuits B)therewereonlytwobigboxesofrubbishC)Ileftthefoodathome D)Ithrewthefoodintherubbishbin5.Thebesttitle(題目)forthestoryis“_________”.A)ABoxofRubbish B)ABeautifulRiverC)Anunforgettable(難忘的)Picnic D)AHappyHoliday1.A2.C3.B4.D5.CBManystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,orlookingafteranimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingand6arecreative（創(chuàng)造性的）.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyis7.Inseniorhighschool,hewroteabookanditcameoutin2003.Manyteenagerslovehisbook.Asaresult,Davidhasbeeasuccessfulyoungwriter.Davidseeswritingasonlyoneofhis8hobbiesandinterests.“Ilikeplayingbadminton,too,”saysDavid.Heisn’tsureifheisgoingtowritemorebooksinthefuture.Davidisverylucky9hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccess.Butheis10manyotherthings,andhespendstimeplayingbadmintonforhisschoolteam.It’ssomethingdifficulttorememberthatweshouldn’tspendall