初二上冊英語語法總結

初二上冊英語語法總結新目標八年級（上）英語復習提綱

Unit1:Howoftendoyouexercise?

【語言目標】

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Isometimesgotothebeach

Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?Everyday.Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

【應掌握的詞組】

1.gotothemovies去看電影2.lookafter=takecareof照顧

3.surftheinternet上網4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式

5.goskateboarding去劃板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康

7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports鍛煉8.eatinghabits飲食習慣

9.takemoreexercise做更多的運動10.thesameas與什么相同

11.bedifferentfrom不同12.onceamonth一月一次

13.twiceaweek一周兩次14.makeadifferenceto對什么有影響

15.howoften多久一次16.although=though雖然

17.mostofthestudents=moststudents18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購物

19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活動調查

21.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)22.dohousework做家務事

23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物

25.begoodfor對什么有益26.bebadfor對什么有害

27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事

29.trytodosth盡量做某事30.comehomefromschool放學回家

31.ofcourse=certainly=sure當然32.getgoodgrades取得好成績

33.someadvice34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot幾乎不

35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康36.bestressed緊張的，有壓力的

37.takeavacation去度假48.getback回來

【應掌握的句子】

1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？

Howoften+助動詞do(does或did)+主語+dosth.?疑問詞howoften是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動

詞do(does或did)是起幫助構成疑問的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞

，如：once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,

twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。

2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”

“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”

第一個do為助動詞,在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實義動詞。

3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目？”“動物世界?！?/p>

4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

asfor...意思是“至于；關于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。

5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.

wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”；

wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。

6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.

begoodfor...表示“對……有益（有好處）”;其反義為：bebadfor...。（這里for是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）

7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?

8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.

9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.pretty相當于very。

10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.

trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。

11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.

helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.

better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級

13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyle

orisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…

14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?

15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.

keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy

16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.

trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級

17.Thatsoundsinteresting.

這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell

（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get

（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。

Unit2What’sthematter?

【語言目標】

What’sthematter?Ihaveaheadache.

Youshoulddrinksometea.Thesoundslikeagoodidea.

Ihaveasoreback.That’stoobad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.

【應掌握的詞組】

1.Haveacold感冒2.soreback背痛3.neckandneck并駕齊驅，齊頭并進

4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach

=Mystomachhurts=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach

5.What’sthematter?怎么了？=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’syourtrouble?

=What’swrong(withyou)?=What’thematter(withyou)?=Whathashappenedtoyou?

=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?=what’sup?

6.sorethroat咽喉痛7.liedownandrest躺下休息

8.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)9.drinklotsofwater多喝水

10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶11.That’sagoodidea好主意

12.That’stoobad太糟糕了13.Ithinkso我認為如此

14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我覺得不太舒服=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.

=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelwell.

15.getsomerest多休息16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道

17.stressedout筋疲力盡18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了

19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditionalChinesedoctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)

21.abalanceofyinandyang陰陽調和22.youhavetoomuchyin.你陰氣太盛

23.toeatabalancediet飲食平衡24.healthyfood健康食品

25.stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfit

26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself

反身代詞)玩得高興，過得愉快

=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun

27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名詞)喜歡某物,enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事=likedongsth

practicedoingsth.練習做某事，minddoingsth.介意做某事，

finishdoingsth.完成某事，giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事，

can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，

keepdingsth.堅持做某事.（keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.）

bebusydoingsth.忙著做某事beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事

makeacontributiontodoingsth.為..做貢獻goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘記做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做某事

spend....(in)doingsth.花（時間）來做某事

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起（做...）來更愿意（做...）

28.atthemoment=now此刻29.Hostfamily東道家庭

30.Conversationpractice會話練習31.I’msorrytohearthat.聽到此事我很難過

【應掌握的句子】

1．What’sthematter?Ihaveabadcold.

2．Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.

3．Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.

4．TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.

5．EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.6．Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.

7．It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.