2023-2024學(xué)年全國初中八年級下英語人教版期中考卷(含答案解析)

20232024學(xué)年全國初中八年級下英語人教版期中考卷注意事項：1.本試卷共1500字，包括聽力、單項選擇、完形填空、閱讀理解和書面表達等部分。2.考試時間為120分鐘。3.請考生將答案填寫在答題卡上，書寫要規(guī)范。一、聽力（30分）A.聽錄音，選擇正確的答案。（10分）B.聽錄音，補全句子。（10分）C.聽錄音，回答問題。（10分）二、單項選擇（20分）從下列四個選項中，選擇一個最佳答案。1.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______quietly.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads2.Therearemany_______inthepark.A.treeB.treesC.totreeD.atree三、完形填空（30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasa_______namedTom.Helivedinasmallvillagewithhisparents.Tomwasa_______boy,buthewasalways_______.Oneday,Tom'smotheraskedhim_______somewaterfromthewell.Tom_______andwenttothewell.Whenhearrivedatthewell,hefounda_______inthewell.Themousewasstrugglingtoclimbout,butitcouldn't.Tomfeltsorryforthemouseand_______tohelpit.He_______aropeandtiedittothewell.Then,hepulledthemouseoutofthewell.Themousewasverygratefulandsaid,"Thankyou,Tom.Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindness."A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman四、閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Passage1Tomwasalazyboy.Heneverdidhishomeworkontime.Oneday,histeacheraskedhimtofinishhishomeworkwithinaweek.However,Tomdidn'ttakeitseriously.Heplayedwithhisfriendsalldaylongandforgotabouthishomework.Onthelastday,Tomrealizedthathehadn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.Hewasworriedanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Heaskedhisfriendsforhelp,buttheycouldn'thelphim.Tomwasverysadandregrettednotdoinghishomeworkearlier.1.WhywasTomlazy?A.Becausehedidn'tlikestudying.B.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughtime.C.Becausehedidn'ttakeitseriously.D.Becauseheforgotabouthishomework.2.WhatdidTomdoonthelastday?A.Hefinishedhishomework.B.Heaskedhisfriendsforhelp.C.Heregrettednotdoinghishomeworkearlier.D.Hewasworriedanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Passage2Alicewasakindheartedgirl.Shealwayshelpedothersinneed.Oneday,shesawacatstuckinatree.Thecatwasmeowingloudly,askingforhelp.Alicefeltsorryforthecatanddecidedtosaveit.1.WhatdidAliceseeoneday?A.Acatstuckinatree.B.Adogstuckinatree.C.Abirdstuckinatree.D.Asquirrelstuckinatree.2.HowdidAlicesavethecat?A.Shecalledthefiredepartment.B.Sheclimbedthetreeandheldthecatinherarms.C.Shethrewaropetothecat.D.Sheaskedherfriendsforhelp.五、書面表達（40分）1.介紹你的學(xué)校生活；2.描述你的老師；3.介紹你的興趣愛好。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名；DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Now,letmeintroducemyschoollifetoyou.MyschoolisafamousschoolinChina.Therearemanyteachersandstudentsinmyschool.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,andmyEnglishteacherisverykindandpatient.Shealwaysencouragesustopracticespeakingandwriting.Inmysparetime,Ilikeplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.Ithinkreadingbookscanbroadenourhorizonsandimproveourlanguageskills.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,LiHua一、聽力答案A.15ACBBCB.610ABDCAC.1115BABCA二、單項選擇答案15ACBDB三、完形填空答案110CACBDBDCA四、閱讀理解答案Passage1:12CAPassage2:12AD五、書面表達答案（略）1.詞匯語法：包括名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等詞性辨析，以及時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞等語法知識。2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：涉及主謂一致、倒裝句、強調(diào)句、祈使句等特殊句式。3.閱讀理解：考察學(xué)生對文章主旨、事實細節(jié)、推理判斷、詞義猜測等能力的運用。4.聽力理解：包括對話、短文等形式的聽力材料，考察學(xué)生的聽力技巧和理解能力。5.書面表達：要求學(xué)生運用所學(xué)知識，進行書信、說明文等文體的寫作。各題型知識點詳解及示例：1.單項選擇：主要考察學(xué)生對詞匯、語法的掌握。例如，第1題考查動詞ask的用法，選項Atoread為正確答案。2.完形填空：綜合考察學(xué)生的詞匯、語法、閱讀理解能力。例如，第1題考查名詞，根據(jù)上下文，選項Cboy為正確答案。3.閱讀理解：要求學(xué)生理解文章內(nèi)容，找出關(guān)鍵信息。例如，Passage1