【提優(yōu)拔尖】小學(xué)英語五升六暑假講義：專題一 - 感嘆句what、how的用法 譯林版三起

暑期專題一-----感嘆句what/how以及How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句用法："what"意為"多么"用作定語，修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。結(jié)構(gòu)：A.what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰慧的姑娘呀!B.what+adj.+n.復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!Whatinterestingstoriestheyare!多么好玩的故事呀!C.what+adj.+n.不行數(shù)+主語+謂語!Whatgoodnewsitis!多么好的消息！二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句用法："how"意為"多么"，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)。假如修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞;假如how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞。結(jié)構(gòu)：How+adj.(adv.)+主語+謂語！.Howcolditistoday!今日多么冷呀!三、陳述句變感嘆句口訣：一斷，二去，三加，四換位，五感嘆號。一斷：即在謂語動詞后斷開，使句子分為兩部分。如：Heis/averycleverman.二去：即去掉very,too,much,quite等修飾語。如：Heis/acleverman.三加：即其次部分若是副詞、形容詞，就加上how；若是一個名詞，就加上what。如：Heis/whatacleverman.四換位：即將斷開的第一部分和其次部分位置互換。如：Whataclevermanheis.五感嘆號：即句子末尾別忘了加上感嘆號。四、感嘆句選擇題做題技巧A.找出句中的主語和謂語B.劃出主語的前一個單詞C.若該單詞為單數(shù)，則用whata/an;若該單詞為復(fù)數(shù)和不行數(shù)名詞，則用what;若該單詞為形容詞或者副詞，則用how.五、感嘆句動詞填空做題技巧A.去掉感嘆詞what/how;B.將剩余的單詞重新排序?yàn)橐粋€句子；C.再推斷動詞填空該填何形式。感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、用what/whata/whatan/How填空1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________afraidthesetigersare!二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同義句）______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同義句）___________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同義句）______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同義句）_____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.________________thestudentsarelistening!三、單選題1.Look!Themodeliswalkingtous.______nicedress!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa2.______fineweatherwehavetoday!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa3.—AfamoussingerisgoingtoholdaconcertthereinJuly.—Really?______excitingnews!A.How B.Whatan C.What D.Howan4.—_____heavytherainstormis!—Yes,thetownexperiencedthemostseriousfloodduringthepasttenyears.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata5.6.______greatfunAndrewhas______DIYintheartroomwithhisclassmates!A.What;doing B.What;done C.How;doing D.How;done7.—_______angryKangkanglooks!Whathappened?—Hefoundhismotherreadinghisdiary(日記)whenhereturned(返回)homeyesterday.A.How B.WhatC.Whatan D.Howan8.—“_______delicioustheicecreamis!Couldyougivemeonemore?”—“Sure.”A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa9.---______________nicedressitis!---Thankyou!A,Whata B.What C.How D.Howa10._______anexcitingbasketballmatch!MiamiHeatbeatNewYorkKnicksatlast.A.How B.What C.That D.So11.____________nicetheicecreamlooks!Ican’twaittotasteit.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What12.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?—Verymuch.__________wonderfulthepartywas!A.What B.How C.Whata D.HowaHow引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1.Howoften:一般是對頻率副詞提問（often;usually;always;twiceaday）Eg:---HowoftendoyouwatchTV?----Everyday.2.howmanytimes:對次數(shù)提問Eg:---HowmanytimesdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?----Twice.3.howlong:對一段時間提問，答句通常30minute;2hours;for+一段時間Eg:Howlongdoyouspendreadingbookseveryday?---Aboutanhour.4.howsoon:通常對將來的時態(tài)提問；翻譯為“還需要多長時間”;通常答句In+一段時間Eg:Howsoonwillyoucomeback？---Inanhour.5.howfar：對距離提問Eg:Howfarisitfromyourschool?----About3miles6.howmuch:對不行數(shù)名詞提問或者對價格提問留意以下狀況的辨析：1.答句給的是once;twice;用Howmanytimes2.留意howlong可以=Howmuch+不行數(shù)名詞3.答句是10minutes’walk這種格式，提問用howfar,不是howlong7.Howdoyoulikesth?表示你認(rèn)為某事…….?8.Howwouldyoulikesth?表示你想要什么樣的……..?How特殊疑問專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theysometimeswatchafilmattheweekends.(對劃線部分提問)_____________________________theywatchafilmattheweekends?2.Sheplaysthepianotwiceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)_________________________sheplaythepiano?3.TheywatchedTVfor2hoursyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)_______________________________theywatchTVyesterday?4.Theywill(將要)comebackin30minutes.(對劃線部分提問)____________________willtheycomeback?5.Theygoswimmingtwiceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________aweekdotheygoswimming?6.Itis5milesfrommyhome.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________itfrommyhome?7.Theylistentothemusicfor30minutes.(對劃線部分提問)___________________music____theylistento?8.Thecoatis300hundredyuan.(對劃線部分提問)_____________________________thecoat?9.Iwouldlikeacoffeewithmilk.(對劃線部分提問)________wouldyou_________acoffee?10.Thefilmisveryinteresting.(對劃線部分提問)___________doyou_________thefilm?二、單選題1.----_____willtheinvitationsbesent(發(fā)送)toourguests?-----Inthreedays.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar2._____isitfromyourhometoschool?A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften3.－_____canyoufinishyourhomework?－Inaboutoneandahalfhours.A.Howfast B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar4._____doIneedtofeedthepetdog?－Twiceaday.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften5.—_________doyoureadEnglishnewspapers？—Iread21stCenturyeveryday.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmany D.Howmuch6._________doyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch7.—_________aretheapples? —Fouryuanakilo.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howheavy D.Howexpensive8.—_________theweatherlastMonday?—Itwassunny.A.Howwas B.What’s C.Whatwas D.Howis綜合提升練習(xí)一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whatagoodtimetheyhave__________(play)footballintheplayground!2.Whatgreatfunitis___________(sing)withher!3.Whatgreatfunshehas_________(watch)TVwithherfather!4.HowhappyIam___________(see)youagain!5.Howniceitis_________(live)inthebeautifulcity!6.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?---_____________(three)aweek.7.Wouldyoulike___________(drink)acupofcoffeewithme?8.Howoftendoyougoswimming?---__________(Two)aweek.二、單選題1.---_________willyougivethebookbacktome?---Intwodays.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch2.________wouldyoulikethesteak?----Welldone(全熟).A.How B.What C.Which D.When3.---_________doyouplaythepianoeveryweek？----Threetimes.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmanytimes D.Howmuch4.—Excuseme,_____isthisT-shirt?—It’s88yuan.A.howmuch B.howmany C.howlongD.howold5.–MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howfar D.howoften6._______shedances!A.Howgood B.Howwell C.Whatw