2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2WildlifeProtection單元素養(yǎng)評價含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit2WildlifeProtection單元素養(yǎng)評價(二)(Unit2)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:①Flight737isbeingannounced.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.Thanksforyourhospitality.M:You’rewelcome.Happylanding.1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheairport.B.Inashop.C.Attherailwaystation.答案:AText2W:Don’tbenervous.②They’llsimplymeasureyourheightandweightandthentakeyourbloodpressure.M:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoohard.IthinkI’mreadyforit.2.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Abloodtest. B.Ajobinterview.C.Aphysicalexamination.答案:CText3M:It’salreadyAugust6th.ThatmeansGrandmawillcometomorrow,right?W:No.She’llcomethedayaftertomorrow.M:Isthatreddressapresentforher?W:No.③Theblackpurseisforher.3.Whichisapresentfortheman’sgrandma?A.Ablackdress. B.Ablackpurse.C.Areddress.答案:BText4M:Hi,Joan!Doyouplantogointotownsoon?W:Sorry,Fred.Iwasn’tplanningto,butifyouneedtogo,Icantakeyou.M:Thatwouldbegreat!④MyauntNancyisinhospitalintownandIwanttovisither.4.Whoisill?A.Joan.B.Nancy.C.Fred.答案:BText5M:Welcomeback,madam.⑤Howdidyoufindthedrive?It’sabitdifferentfromyourowncar,isn’tit?W:Well,Icertainlylikedtheradiocontrol.IalwaysthinkI’mgoingtohaveanaccidenteverytimeIchangestationsinmycar.5.Whathasthewomandone?A.Shehaschangedhercarforanewone.B.Shehastakenanewcarforatestdrive.C.Shehasfinishedrecordingaradioprogram.答案:B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Goodmorning,HiltonHotel.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.I’dliketobookasingleroomwithabath.W:I’mafraidthesingleroomhasbeenbookedout.Howaboutthedoubleroomwithabath?M:That’sOK.⑦Howmuchisthefeepernight?W:⑦$70.Whenwillyouarriveandleave,sir?M:FromMonday,⑥October22ndtoFriday,October26th,⑦for4nights.6.Whenwillthemanleavethehotel?A.OnOctober22nd. B.OnOctober25th.C.OnOctober26th.答案:C7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A.$70. B.$280. C.$400.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:MrCooper!⑧Itriedtomakemyowncolorsbasedonwhatyoutaughtusinclassyesterday.Itwasn’teasy,though.Canyouseeithere?Iwantedtomakepurple,butIdidn’tusequiteenoughblue.Itturnedoutjustkindofgrayandboring.M:Well,Ithinkitturnedoutgreatanyway!⑨Thisispartofthefunofpainting—discoveringwhatyoucandowithalittleimagination,takingsomerisks,andtryingtodonewthings.W:Thanksforyourencouragement.M:Sometimesthemostbeautifulthingsresultfromartisticaccidents.AndI’dsaythesameistrueofalmostallinterestingthings.8.WhatdidMrCooperteachthewomantodoyesterday?A.Makedifferentcolors.B.Avoidartisticaccidents.C.Useherimaginationmoreinherart.答案:A9.WhatmakespaintingfunaccordingtoMrCooper?A.Tryingnewthings. B.Takingfewerrisks.C.Gettingmoreencouragement.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Hello,thisisAndrea.M:Hello,Andrea,thisisAlex.Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou.⑩Mirandawasverysatisfiedwithyouandletyoubeherassistant.Congratulations!W:Oh,thankyou!That’sgreat!M:So,let’ssee...youcanstartonMonday,right?W:Um,Sorry,?IamvisitingmyfatherinBaltimore.AndbecauseIdon’tliveinNewYork,?I’llneedacoupleofdaystofindaflatandmovemythingsfromAvon.M:Oh,well...then,inthatcase,whataboutWednesday?W:OK,seeyouthen!10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.答案:A11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.答案:B12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:NowCathy,doyouknowwhenthevisitorsfromIndiaarecoming?W:Weofferedthemthreechoices:?theendofMarch,themiddleofAprilandthebeginningofMay.?They’vechosentheearliestonewhichisgoodactuallywithexamscomingupinMay.M:Andhowmanyvisitorsarecoming?Didyousayabout12?W:Yes,?theysaid12atfirst,butreducedtothehalfthismorning.M:Good,wehaveeightweekstoprepare,herearemysuggestions.Onthefirstday,awelcomeparty,?thentheycanvisittheschoolsinthedistrictonthesecondandthirddays.W:Weforgotthatthisgroupwantstolookathowcomputersarebeingusedintheclassroom.M:Exactly,soIwanttoaskMrGoodmantogivethematalkonthisontheafternoonofthethirdday.W:Thatwillbeverynice.M:?Andonthelastday,theywoulddosomesightseeingandwecouldtakethemonthetourofLondonbutmanyofthemmayhavealreadybeenthere,andScotlandwillbetoofaraway.W:?Whynottakethemforawalkalongthecoast,itshouldbeinteresting.M:?Goodidea!Cathy,I’msurethey’lllikeit.13.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.InMarch. B.InApril. C.InMay.答案:A14.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?A.8. B.6. C.12.答案:B15.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Gotoaparty. B.Attendalecture.C.Visittheschools.答案:C16.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthefinalday?A.VisitLondon. B.Walkalongthecoast.C.VisitScotland.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10M:Atthebeginningofthetour,wewillstartwiththemostimportantplaceinmytown,whichisthePlazaLeon.?ThePlazaLeon,whichismorethan100yearsold,isthegatheringplaceforyoungpeopleonFridayandSaturdaynights,and?forparentsandchildrenonSundayafternoons.FourstreetsleadtothePlaza,whichhavewidesidewalksandaretree-lined.?HernandesStreet,whichwasnamedafterafamouswriterborninthecity,containsallofthefoodstores,fishmarkets,andvegetablestands.FernandoStreet,whichwasnamedafteraneducator,iswhereallofthegovernmentofficesarehoused.ViadelMarStreet,whoseroadsaremadeofstones,istheonlystreetwhichstillhasitsoldsurface.Finally,?wecometoHoratioStreet,onwhichtherearetwouniversities.Oneofthemisthemostfamousuniversityinmycountry.That’swhyitismyfavoritestreetofall.17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding. B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.答案:C18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.OnSaturdaynights.B.OnSundayafternoons.C.OnFridaysandSaturdays.答案:B19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet. B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.答案:C20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.答案:C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2024·北京高一檢測)MonsterZooMonsterZooisoneofthelargestzoosintheworld,coveringanareaofmorethan15squarekilometers.Itishometomorethan50speciesofrareandnativeanimals.Thezooislocated70kmfromthecityNewSouthAustralia.MonsterZoowasfoundedin1983asabreeding(繁殖)area.OfficiallyopentothepublicinOctober1993,MonsterZooisnowhometomorethan500animals.OpeningHoursMonsterZooisopendailyfrom9:30amto5:00pmwithlastentryat3:00pm.Thezooisopeneverydayoftheyear,includingChristmasDayandallpublicholidays.TheexceptiontothisisiftheforecasttemperatureforMonsterZoois40degreesorabove,itwillbeclosed.TogetthemostoutofyourvisitwerecommendsettingasideaminimumoffourtofivehourstofullyenjoytheMonsterZoo.Tickets●Child(4-14yearsold):A$28.50●Adult(15yearsoldandover):A$51.75●Family/MiniGroup:A$132.75MeettheKeeperMonsterZoooffersvariousdailyzookeepertalksandanimalfeedsthatgivegueststhechancetointeract(互動)withourfriendlyworkersandlearnaboutthezoo’suniqueresidents.Lookingforamoreuniqueanimalexperience?ConsiderbookingaBehindtheScenesAnimalExperiencetocomefacetofacewithsomeofourspecialanimalresidents.CaféKetabiCaféisopenfrom9:30amto5:00pmdailyandoffersavarietyoftastytreats,smallsnacksandhotmeals.PicnicsForthosewhoprefertobringtheirownmeals,specialpicnicareasareavailableclosetotheVisitorCenter.Pleasenotethatduetofirerisk,thezoodoesnotallowfortheuseofBBQs.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹動物園MonsterZoo的有關(guān)事宜,其中包括MonsterZoo、OpeningHours、Tickets、MeettheKeeper、Café和Picnics。21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthezoofromthetext?A.Itisthelargestzoointheworld.B.ItisopendailyallyearexceptChristmasDay.C.Itisopentothepublictenyearsafteritwasfounded.D.Itishometomorethan500speciesofanimals.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)MonsterZoo中MonsterZoo...inOctober1993,“Monster動物園作為一個繁殖區(qū)成立于1983年。1993年10月正式向公眾開放,”由此推知,動物園在成立十年后對公眾開放。22.Ifthreeyoungmenaged12,14and19visitthezoo,howmuchwilltheypay?A.A$155.25. B.A$108.75.C.A$85.25. D.A$132.75.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Tickets中三個票價信息可知,A$28.50+A$28.50+A$51.75=A$108.75,也就是說“假如三個年齡分別為12歲、14歲和19歲的年輕人參觀動物園,他們要付108.75澳元。”23.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthnewspaper. B.Ananimalbook.C.Atravelwebsite. D.Afashionmagazine.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。本文在介紹動物園MonsterZoo的有關(guān)事宜,其中包括MonsterZoo、OpeningHours、Tickets、MeettheKeeper、Café和Picnics,所以這篇文章最有可能來自一個旅游網(wǎng)址。BInthepast50years,theamountofwaterintheopenoceanwithzerooxygenhasgoneupmorethanfourfold.Incoastalwaterbodies,includingrivermouthsandseas,low-oxygensiteshaveincreasedmorethantenfoldsince1950.ScientistsexpectoxygentocontinuedroppingevenoutsidethesezonesasEarthwarms.“OxygenisfundamentaltolifeintheOceans,”saidDeniseBreitburg,amarineecologistwiththeSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCenter.“ThedeclineinoceanoxygenranksamongthemostseriouseffectsofhumanactivitiesontheEarth’senvironment.Actually,it’sagreatlosstoallthesupportservicesthatrelyonrecreationandtourism,includinghotelsandrestaurantsandtaxidriversandeverythingelse.Thereverberations(嚴峻影響)ofunhealthyecosystemsintheoceancanbeextensive.”Inareastraditionallycalled“deadzones”,likethoseinChesapeakeBayandtheGulfofMexico,oxygenplummets(大幅下跌)tosolowlevelsthatmanyanimalsdie.Asfishavoidthesezones,theirhabitatsbecomesmallerandthey’reeasiertobeattackedorcaught.Buttheproblemgoesfarbeyond“deadzones”.Evensmalleroxygendeclinecanpreventgrowthinanimals,hinderreproductionandleadtodiseaseorevendeath.Italsocancausethereleaseofdangerouschemicalssuchasnitrousoxide,agreenhousegasupto300timesmorepowerfulthancarbondioxide.Whilesomeanimalscanboomin“deadzones”,overallbiodiversityfalls.Climatechangeisthekeycriminalintheopenocean.Warmingsurfacewatersmakeitharderforoxygentoreachtheinsideoftheocean.Furthermore,astheoceanasawholegetswarmer,itholdslessoxygen.Incoastalwaters,toomuchnutrientpollutionfromlandcreatesalgalblooms,whichuseupoxygenastheydieandbreakdown.People’slivelihoodsarealsoontheline,thescientistsreported,especiallyindevelopingnations.Smallerfisheries(漁場)maybeunabletorelocatewhenlowoxygendestroystheirharvestsorforcesfishtomoveelsewhere.Sowehumanshavetocarryonawarnowandwinthewar.【文章大意】本文是說明文。由于人類活動的影響導(dǎo)致全球變暖,氣候變更影響到了海洋生物的生存,又反作用于人類的生計,人類必需實行措施應(yīng)對此問題。24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theoceanhasbeenlosingitsoxygen.B.Theamountofseawaterisincreasing.C.Thecoastalwaterbodiesaredangerous.D.TheEarthbecomeswarmerandwarmer.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通過第一段我們知道了海洋面臨的現(xiàn)狀:在過去的50年里,海洋中零氧水域的水量增加了四倍多。低氧場所自1950年以來增加了十多倍。通過這些現(xiàn)狀科學(xué)家預(yù)料,隨著地球變暖,即使在這些區(qū)域之外,氧氣也會接著下降。由此可知海洋正在失去氧氣,故選A。25.WhatcanweinferfromDeniseBreitburg’swords?A.Differentoceanshavedifferentlevelsofoxygen.B.Thedeclineinoceanoxygenhasgreatinfluences.C.Thefutureoftourismreliesonthelevelsofoceanoxygen.D.Thedecreaseinoceanoxygenisthemostseriousenvironmentproblem.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段DeniseBreitburg說的“Oxygenisfundamentalto...beextensive.”可知海洋氧氣的削減是人類活動對地球環(huán)境最嚴峻的影響之一,這種不健康的海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的嚴峻影響還會擴大。由此可見海洋氧氣的削減有很大影響,故選B。26.Howdoesthe“deadzone”affectseaanimals?A.Itoffersmorefood.B.Itformsdangerousgas.C.Itreducestheirlivingareas.D.Itproducesmorecarbondioxide.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Inareastraditionallycalled“deadzones”...caught.可知“死亡地帶”氧氣大幅下跌,很多動物死去。當魚類避開這些區(qū)域時,它們的棲息地變小,更簡單被攻擊或捕獲。故選C。27.Howcanwewinthewaraccordingtothetext?A.Byclosingsmallerfisheries.B.Bycontrollinghumans’badactivities.C.Byimprovingpeople’slivingstandards.D.Bystoppingnutrientsenteringtheocean.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段Thedeclinein...everythingelse.可知是人類活動的影響導(dǎo)致海洋氧氣削減,所以要解決此問題必需限制人類的有害活動,故選B。CAfewweeksago,IsatwithaCaliforniafarmernamedDaveRibeiro.Iaskedhimwhathewishedtoknowaboutfarmers.Hesmiledandsaid,“Thatwewalkamongyou.Welooklikeyouandtalklikeyou.Wehaveadvanceddegreesandhobbies,justlikeyou.”TakeDaveforexample:He’sayoungmanwithamusicdegree.Andifyouwalkedpasthimonthestreet,you’dneverthink,“Theregoesafarmer.”IssomeonelikeDavewhoyoupicturewhenyouthinkofafarmer?Probablynot.Ithinkthatmostpeoplewouldpictureamaninhisoveralls(工作服).Icantellyou,thatdoesnotrepresentDaveoranyofthemanyotherfarmersIhavegottentoknow.Notonlydowehavetothrowoutourpreviousimpressionoffarmers,butfarmingasawholedoesn’tlookmuchlikeitusedtoeither.Werecentlysentateamouttoseewhatmodernfarminglookslike,andtheyfoundfarmerstobecompletelydifferentfromourusualideasaboutthemandalsocameacrosstheminsomeunexpectedplaces.InaparkinglotinaneighborhoodofBrooklyn,theymetanewcropofyoungfarmerswhoweretryingtobringfreshgreensclosertoeatersinthecitybygrowingtheminhigh-techindoorvertical(垂直的)farms.InaFloridafieldundertheflightpathofanairport,theydiscoveredfarmerswithuniversitydegreesgrowingplantsthatmightsomedayfuelourcars.AndinamodernfarminCalifornia,theyobservedhowfarmerswereusingtechnologytotakethebestpossiblecareoftheiranimals.Thesefarmersallspendtheirdaysinverydifferentways—noneofthemlookslikethepreviousfarmerswehaveinourmind—butthey’reallworkingonnewwaystofeedourplanet.Notonlydoweneedtochangeourideaofwhatfarminglookslike,butwealsoneedtochangeourviewofwheresolutionscancomefrom.Feedingallofusisgoingtotakeallofusworkingtogether.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了現(xiàn)代的農(nóng)夫采納高科技從事農(nóng)業(yè)活動,農(nóng)夫的形象已經(jīng)不再是人們過去認為的樣子了。28.HowdoesDavedescribetoday’sfarmers?A.Theyoftenwalkonthestreet.B.Theyareleadingaverybusylife.C.Theyaresimilartoordinarypeople.D.Theyhavelittletimetomakefriends.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中Hesmiled...likeyou.可知,他說:“我們在你們中間行走。我們看起來像你們,說話像你們。就像你們一樣,我們擁有高級的學(xué)位和愛好?！币虼薉ave認為今日的農(nóng)夫和一般人一樣。故選C。29.Howdoestheauthorthinkmostpeopleseefarmers?A.Theyusuallywearoveralls.B.Theyhaveinterestinghobbies.C.Theyareskilledatgrowingcrops.D.Theyknowmodernfarmingpractices.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中Issomeonelike...overalls.可知,當你想到一個農(nóng)夫時,你會想到他會是像戴夫(Dave)這樣的人嗎?可能不會。我認為大多數(shù)人會想象一個穿著工作服的人,因此在作者看來大多數(shù)人會認為農(nóng)夫常穿工作服,故選A。30.Whatwasthepurposeoftheteam?A.Todeepenconnectionsamongfarmers.B.Tostudydifferenttechnologiesinfarming.C.Tofindthenewdevelopmentsofmodernfarming.D.Toencouragefarmerstousenewfarmingmethod.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段Werecently...lookslike可知,我們派出了一個小組來考察現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的面貌,這與C項(找尋現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的新發(fā)展)的描述相符。故選C。31.WhatdothefarmersmentionedinParagraph5haveincommon?A.Theyallworkinthecity.B.Theyallusehightechnology.C.Theyalldohardphysicalwork.D.Theyallworkwithuniversities.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段中anewcrop...animals.可知,調(diào)查小組發(fā)覺農(nóng)夫在高科技的室內(nèi)垂直農(nóng)場中種植簇新蔬菜;農(nóng)夫擁有高校學(xué)位,種植的植物有朝一日可以為我們的汽車加油。一個現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)場中,農(nóng)夫利用技術(shù)來盡可能地照看好動物,因此這些農(nóng)夫的共同點在于他們都運用了高科技來從事現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)工作。故選B。D(2024·蚌埠高一檢測)MucholderthantheGreatWall,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfascinating(迷人的),butleastunderstoodhistoricalsites.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometoadmireStonehenge’sbeautyandtowonderabouthowandwhyitwasbuilt.Stonehengewasproducedbyaculturethatleftnowrittenrecords.Thoughtherearemanyguesses,itisstillamysterywhystone-agemanmovedsuchheavystonesover380kilometersfromwheretheyweremade.Atthattime,peoplehadonlybasicwoodentools.Tomovethestonestheyprobablyusedtreetrunkstorollthemalong.SomehistoriansbelievethatStonehengewasatemple,thesiteofancientsacrifice(祭祀).Othersbelieveitwasperhapsagiantsundial(日晷)totellthetime.Stonehengecouldhavebeenaburialground(墓地)fromitsearliestbeginning,becausehumanbonedatingfromasearlyas3000BCwasfoundthere.Whateveritsancientusewas,thestoneshavealwaysbeenasourceoffascinationforBritishpeople.Onerecordfrom1135saidthegreatstoneswerecarriedtoEnglandbygiantmagicalcreatures!InmoderntimesStonehengehasbecomeahugehitwithtourists.WhenStonehengewasfirstopenedtothepublicitwaspossibletowalkamongandevenclimbonthestones,butthestoneswerecircledwithropesin1977asaresultofseriouserosion(侵蝕).Visitorsarenolongerallowedtotouchthestones,butareabletowalkaroundfromashortdistanceaway.What’smore,visitorscanmakespecialbookingstogetintothestonesthroughouttheyear.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了比長城還古老的巨石陣地來源、用途和現(xiàn)狀。32.WhyistheGreatWallmentionedinParagraph1?A.ToshowStonehengehasalonghistory.B.Toshowithasalonghistory.C.Toattractpeopletovisitit.D.ToattractpeopletovisitStonehenge.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Mucholderthan...historicalsites.”巨石陣比長城還要古老得多,可知提到長城是為了說明巨石陣的歷史悠久,故選A。33.WhichofthefollowingaboutStonehengeisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Theticketpriceforvisitingit.B.Thereasonwhyitwasbuilt.C.Thewayitwasbuilt.D.Theuseofit.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段和第四段可知建立巨石陣的方式、緣由和用途,但沒有提及參觀巨石陣的票價,故選A。34.WhenprobablywastheStonehengebuiltaccordingtothetext?A.Intheyear1135. B.Intheyear1977.C.Around3000BC. D.Over380yearsago.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Stonehengecouldhave...foundthere.”巨石陣最早期可能是個墓地,因為人類發(fā)覺了早至公元三千年前的人類骨頭,故巨石陣可能建于公元三千年前,故選C。35.WhyvisitorsareforbiddentogetclosetotheStonehengenow?A.Becausevisitorsneedtobooktogetintothestones.B.BecausetheStonehengeisnowahugetemple.C.Becausetoomanyvisitorsclimbonthestones.D.BecausetheStonehengeneedstobeprotected.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,巨石陣受到侵蝕,須要愛護,因此游客不允許靠近巨石陣,故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·蘭州高一檢測)Everyonewantstobeself-confident,butmaybewejustdon’tknowhowtobe.Herearesometipsonhowyoucanfeelmoreconfidentaboutyourself.36Everyonehasshortcomings.Whenyouhavefoundyourshortcomings,worktoovercomethem.Ifyouareashyperson,takepartinsocialactivities,suchasparties,andspeaktoatleastoneortwopeoplethere.

Second,trytospendmoretimewithpositivepeople.Successfulandconfidentpeoplehavetheirownwaysofsettlingproblems.37

Third,setgoalsforyourself.Witheachgoalyouachieve,yourself-confidencewillincrease.38Weareafraidthatwemightlose.Stopthinkinglikethatandgiveyourselfachance.

Fourth,starteachdaywithasenseofopportunity.39Thinkpositivelyaboutyourself.

Actuallyeveryonehashisorherownwayofbecomingconfident.40Friendsmighthaveusefulsuggestions,too.

Inshort,aslongasyoutrynewthings,youaresuretobecomemoreconfident.A.Youshouldtalkwithyourfriends.B.Payattentionandlearnfromthem.C.First,don’tthinkaboutyourweakpoints.D.It’snotalwaysrighttoaskfriendsforhelp.E.Sometimeswemightbeafraidoftryingnewthings.F.First,youshouldknowwhatyourweakpointsare.G.Startyourdaybyreadingsomethingencouraging.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些關(guān)于如何讓自己更自信的建議。36.【解析】選F。依據(jù)下文:Everyonehas...overcomethem.每個人都有缺點,當你發(fā)覺你的缺點時,要去克服它們?？芍紫饶阋滥愕娜觞c所在。由下文的Second,Third,Fourth等也可得出答案。故選F。37.【解析】選B。依據(jù)上句Successfulandconfident...problems.(勝利和自信的人有自己解決困難的方法。)可知關(guān)注并向他們學(xué)習(xí)。故答案為B。38.【解析】選E。依據(jù)空格下句“Weareafraid...achance.”(我們膽怯 可能會輸。別那樣想,給自己一個機會。)可知有時候我們會膽怯 嘗試新事物。故選E。39.【解析】選G。依據(jù)上句“Fourth,starteachdaywithasenseofopportunity.”(第四,帶著機遇感起先每一天。)再依據(jù)空格下句“Thinkpositivelyaboutyourself.”(主動地看待自己。)可知G.Startyourdaybyreadingsomethingencouraging.(閱讀鼓舞人心的事情來起先你的每一天。)符合題意。故選G。40.【解析】選A。依據(jù)下句“Friendsmighthaveusefulsuggestions,too.”(摯友可能也有一些有用的建議。)可知上文的意思是:你應(yīng)當和你的摯友交談。故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheGrassCuttingDaysEverytimeweheadedouttocutgrass,Dadwastheretowatch.Iusedto41whyhecamewithus.HestoodwatchingusinthestickyFloridaheatwhenhecouldhavebeeninside42withairconditioningandanicydrink.

Onedaywewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor’syard.Shealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Tomakemattersworse,wehadanoldlawnmowerthatkeptbreakingdownaswetriedtocutthroughherbackyardjungle.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwas43andsweaty.I44thetallglassofcoldjuiceIwoulddrinkinaminutetocooldown.

Iwasjustabouttoturnoffthelawnmower45IsawDadpointingtoonesingleblade(片)ofgrass.IthoughtaboutthesmallamountofmoneyIwasgetting46forcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeoutandyelled,“Youmissedablade.”Ifrowned(皺眉),hopinghewouldletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.Thoughtiredand47,Istillwentbacktocutthatbladeofgrass.Ithoughttomyself,“Thatonebladeisn’t48anyone.Whywon’thejustletitgo?”

ButwhenIreachedadulthood,Iunderstoodhis49:Whenyou’rerunningabusiness,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasanhonestbusinessman,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglebladeofgrass50thejobwasnotdone.

Otherneighborstook51ofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongainedmore52.

Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:Be53.Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatacertaintime,54yourword.Giveyourcustomersthekindof55youwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講了作者小時候割草時父親的話語對成年以后的自己的生意有了特別大的幫助和啟迪。41.A.wonder B.understandC.know D.expect【解析】選A。句意:每次我們?nèi)ジ畈?爸爸都在那里觀看。我過去經(jīng)常想知道他為什么和我們一起來。wonder想知道;understand懂得;know知道;expect期望。依據(jù)下文父親本可以待在空調(diào)屋里放松,可知“我們”都去割草,但作者父親卻只看著,既然這樣,故想知道他為什么還要跟著去,故選A。42.A.hiding B.relaxingC.playing D.talking【解析】選B。句意:他站在佛羅里達悶熱的天氣里看著我們,而他本可以在屋里開空調(diào),喝杯冰飲料放松一下。hiding隱藏;relaxing放松;playing玩耍;talking談話。依據(jù)上文Hestoodwatchingus可知,父親只是站在那里看著我們,作者認為與其這樣還不如在開著空調(diào)的房間喝著冰飲料放松自己,故選B。43.A.wise B.back C.warm D.tired【解析】選D。句意:這個下午,我割完了草,累得汗流浹背。wise明智的;back后面的;warm暖和的;tired疲憊的。依據(jù)句意可知,空處和sweaty并列,作者割草割得汗流浹背,可見特別累,故選D。44.A.pictured B.decidedC.required D.invented【解析】選A。句意:我想象著一分鐘內(nèi)我會喝一大杯冰果汁來涼快一下。pictured想象;decided確定;required須要;invented獨創(chuàng)。依據(jù)句意和空后的woulddrink,可知此處的冰果汁是作者想象出來的,故選A。45.A.until B.before C.when D.while【解析】選C。句意:我剛要關(guān)掉割草機,就望見爸爸指著一片草。until直到;before在……之前;when當……時;while然而。依據(jù)句意可知,beabouttodo...when...是固定句型,意為“剛要……,這時……”,符合句意,故選C。46.A.involved B.caughtC.changed D.paid【解析】選D。句意:我想了想,割這么高的草,幾乎把割草機都弄壞了,我只能得到一小筆錢。我不理他,接著往前走。involved包含;caught抓住;changed變更;paid支付。依據(jù)句意可知,getpaid是固定搭配,意為“得到酬勞”符合語境,故選D。47.A.discouraged B.ashamedC.touched D.shocked【解析】選A。句意:爸爸喊道,“你還落下一片?！蔽野櫫税櫭?希望他能讓我回家。他始終指著。雖然乏累和懊喪,但我還是回去割了那片草。discouraged懊喪的;ashamed慚愧的;touched感動的;shocked震驚的。依據(jù)前文可知,作者因工作很辛苦卻只得到了很少的回報,心里不免有些泄氣,故選A。48.A.surprising B.frighteningC.hurting D.challenging【解析】選C。句意:那片草不會傷到任何人。他為什么要追究呢?surprise使驚異;frighten使驚嚇;hurt損害;challenge向……挑戰(zhàn)。依據(jù)句意可知,hurt意為“損害”,與句意相符,故選C。49.A.punishment B.messageC.cruelty D.expression【解析】選B。句意:但是當我成年以后,我明白了他的話:當你在經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)時,你所做的工作對你的影響很大。punishment懲處;message信息;cruelty殘忍;expression表達。依據(jù)句意和語境可知,當作者成年以后,明白了當年父親和他說的那句話,message在此處表示父親傳達給“我”的信息,故選B。50.A.seemed B.realized C.meant D.found【解析】選C。句意:假如你想被看作一個誠懇的商人,你必需供應(yīng)一種高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品。那一小片草意味著工作沒有完成。seemed好像;realized意識到;meant意味著;found發(fā)覺。依據(jù)句意可知,mean意為“意味著”,與題意相符,故選C。51.A.care B.noticeC.place D.control【解析】選B。句意:其他鄰居留意到我們干得很好,很快我們就有了更多的生意。care關(guān)切;notice留意;place地方;control限制。依據(jù)句意和語境可知,takenoticeof是固定搭配,意為“留意到”,與題意相符,故選B。52.A.business B.workersC.experience D.prizes【解析】選A。句意:很快我們就有了更多的生意。business生意;workers工人;experience閱歷;prizes獎品。依據(jù)句意可知,因為割草割得好,更多的生意就上門了,故選A。53.A.patient B.powerfulC.prepared D.professional【解析】選D。句意:我爸爸給我上的這一課始終陪伴著我:專業(yè)。patient有耐性的;powerful有權(quán)力的;prepared有打算的;professional專業(yè)的。依據(jù)語境可知,從割草到做生意,最重要的就是“專業(yè)”,故選D。54.A.break B.give C.save D.keep【解析】選D。句意:假如你說你要在某個時間執(zhí)行工作,履行你的諾言。break打破;give賜予;save挽救;keep保持。依據(jù)句意可知,keepone’sword是固定搭配,意為“履行諾言”,與題意相符,故選D。55.A.advice B.serviceC.attention D.warmth【解析】選B。句意:給你的客戶供應(yīng)你想要得到的服務(wù)。它顯示出你有多真誠,你對你的工作有多驕傲。advice建議;service服務(wù);attention留意力;warmth暖和。依據(jù)句意可知,做生意在于客戶想要的服務(wù),以彰顯你的真誠,故選B。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout56.(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,57.someofthemlookedveryanxiousand58.(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext59.thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike60.(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused61.(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept62.(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“63