06選擇填空完成對話或短文-2022-2023學年八年級英語下學期期末復習培優(yōu)拔高（牛津譯林版）（原卷版）

06選擇填空完成對話或短文選詞填空小技巧選詞填空小技巧選詞填空”要求學生利用所給的個詞匯(一般有名詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞等)補全一篇有空缺的短文或對話。除了選對單詞外，還要用所給單詞的適當形式填空，難度較大。為攻克難關，為大家分享一些小技巧。解答前—分析詞：在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對詞性作簡單的標記同時對詞義作初步的理解。解答時—多考慮：1.了解對話，分析大意：瀏覽對話或短文，抓住關鍵詞，揣摩話題。解題時應先跳過空格通覽全文，了解對話大意，根據對大意的把握，揣摩話題。2.先易后難，得分優(yōu)先3.注意聯(lián)系，瞻前顧后。盲人摸象不可取，僅看上一個問句就選擇答句，或僅根據下文中的答句就選擇問句，這樣容易犯錯誤。全文通顧，做到無誤。4.選定單詞，注意形式。所填詞既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結構的正確。如當你選定一個名詞時，要考慮是否要把它變成復數(shù)或“所有格”形式。例如：matchmatches,friendfriend's/friends'。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞，例如：sunsunny,useuseful/useless/used,dangerdangerous。在遇到動詞時，要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式todo,現(xiàn)在分詞doing,過去分詞done,固定搭配enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth.done…)解答后要驗證解答完成莫高興，要把答案來驗證。滿分在此一舉！一定要將所選句子代入空白處，再將整段對話通讀一遍，逐一核實答案，確保無誤，滿分到手!實戰(zhàn)訓練實戰(zhàn)訓練1．workforreadysofarfortablesetupMSFstandsforMedecinsSansFrontieres.It'salsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders（無國界醫(yī)生）.MedecinsSansFrontieresisFrench.Thisorganizationwas（1）bysomeFrenchdoctorsin1971.Sincethen，MSFhassenttraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeoplewhohavesufferedfromdisasters，suchaswarsandillness.Everyyearabout3，000doctorsandnurses（2）MSF.Andover27，000doctorshavevolunteeredforMSF（3）.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobe（4）togoanywhereintheworld.MostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFchoosesdoctorsforatask，theyhavetogoforatleastsixmonths.Butwhywoulddoctorshavea（5）lifeandagoodpaytojoinMSF？Someofthemsaytheexperienceisagreathelpintheirlife.Andtheysaythatit'sgreattogiveothersahelpinghand.2．need；madeinto；thousandsof；takenout；filledwithTherearemanystepsinmakingabottleofwaterandmanynaturalresourcesareused.First，theoilis（1）fromtheearth.Thenoiliscleanedandismadeintoplasticpellets（顆粒）inaplasticfactory.Andplasticpelletsare（2）bottlepreforms（粗加工的成品）.Preformsareheatedandshapedintobottles.Thebottlesarebroughttothebottlingfactorywheretheyare（3）water.Thebottlesarereadyandtheyaretransportedtotheshop.Bottlesofwateraresoldandbroughtto（4）houses.Mostoftheplasticbottlesarethrownawayandendupinlandfills（垃圾填埋場）orintheenvironment.Theplasticbottles（5）5，400to1，000yearstobreakdown.Theyshouldbecollectedandsenttoafactorythatturnsthemintootherplasticproducts.3．feel，for，forget，open，news，wrong，next，friend，word，askSeveralyearsago，Ibecameverysad.Therewassomething（1）withmylefteye.Atlast，thedoctorstoldmethatIcouldneverseefromthateyeagain.Thiswasthesaddest（2）forme.Atthetime，I（3）solonely.SoIwentand（4）mybossforsomehelp.Hetoldmetogobacktowork.OnenightIwaswaiting（5）thetrain.Thenamancameandsatdown（6）tome.Heturnedtomeandsmiled.Thenhesaid，"Youlooklikeyouneeda（7）totalkto."Wesatthereforhours，talkinglikeoldfriends.His（8）weresokind.Thenhegavemeawonderfulhug（擁抱）.Iwillnever（9）it.Thenhewenttogetonthetrain.Hegavemehisbigsmilesandsaid，"Remember：Smilingcanmakeyouhappy."Ineversawhimagain.Buthewouldbeinmymemories（記憶）forever.Asmilecan（10）thedoortohappiness.Youcansmileatastranger（陌生人）inthestreet.Hewillsmilebackandyouwillbefilledwith（充滿）happiness.4．根據短文內容填空。madeamistake；keepawayfrom；makeadecision；avoid；arecausedbyMistakeshappenfordifferentreasons.Toavoidrepeatingthem，youneedtounderstandthemainreason.Forexample，youmayhave（1）bysayingsomeunkindwords.Ifyoumakemistakesbecauseyouaretired，trytogetmoresleep；ifyouarestressed，lookatwaystorelaxand（2）thestressofwork.Youshouldavoidfeelingguiltyaboutmakingmistakes，butatthesametime，youshould（3）tolearnfromthem.Ifyourepeatthesamemistakes，itshowsyouaren'tmakingprogressandtheycauserepeatingsuffering.Oftenmistakes（4）badhabits.To（5）thesamemistake，youneedtobreakthesebadhabits.Thesooner，thebetter.5．affordto，dependon，fromtimetotime，giveachanceto，makeadifferenceto（1）TheSpecialOlympicGamesthechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilities.（2）Theoldmanfeelslonelybecauseit'sdifficulttoseehisgoodfriends.（3）Wehumanbeingstherichresourcesofnaturetoliveandwork.（4）Manyofthefamiliesindevelopingcountriescan'tgotohospital.（5）Weallknowthatifwetrytodosomething，everyonecanourcity.6．ugly；discuss；she；care；eight（1）Tohaveonlineclasses，IneedyourQQnumbersandLucyhasgivenmealready.（2）Weneedafurtherabouttheprojectbeforevoting.（3）Theboyputthecuponthesideofthetableanditfelloff.（4）Unexpressedfeelingswillneverdie.Theyareindeepheartsandwillelaterinevenways.Sofindagoodwaytosolvetheproblemintime.（5）Amovieaboutwetlandsisopentoallthegradestudents.7．expect；organize；not；check；choose；depend（1）Kevinanicepresentforhismotherfortheingbirthdayyesterdayafternoon.（2）Iyouallthetimeatyesterday'sparty，butyoudidn'te.I'mreallysorry.Iwentforanimportantmeetingandforgottotellyou.（3）Idon'tknowhowwethecharityshow，butanyway，webelieveinourselves.（4）Septemberusuallymeansabeginningofanewterm，butwhatwegetonwhatwedo.（5）Lily，arethereanymistakesinyourhomework？Iamnotsure.Iitcarefully.8．setup；polite；dependon；insomeways；achieveone'sdream；takeplace；wise；handout；onboard；doanoperation（1）HangzhouAsianGamesin2022becauseofCOVID﹣19.（2）DoctorLiwhentheearthquakestarted.（3）Wecan'tcutinonothers，wemustwait.（4）ProjectHopein1989.Itworkstohelpchildrenhavegoodeducation.（5）Millietellsmeshealwaysfeelssickassoonassheis.（6）Theyoungshouldavoidtheirparentsforliving.（7）Wehaveenoughtimetheleafletsontime.（8），GuAilinismorelikeafashionmodel.（9）Tonyisboyinourclub.Hecanchoosetherightwayeverytime.（10）Thesestudentsworkhardandtheyknowhow.9．gaveup，gotohospital，intheirway，giveahelpinghand，onboard，cutdown，dependon，pushin，runout（1）Windenergywillnever.（2）Wearenotallowedtotrees.（3）Wethinkit'srudetobeforeothers.（4）Ifallofuscan，hemaygetwellagainsoon.（5）ManyofpatientsinAfricacan'taffordto.（6）Ifyou're，theywon'ttouchyouorpushpastyou，（7）Over30，000peopletheirsparetimeforthe2022WinterOlympics.（8）Localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedtolearnabouteyeoperation.10．twenty；success；discuss；busy；polite（1）Mr.ChenknowsChengduverywellbecausehehasbeenthereonmanytimes.（2）IthasbeentheworldFamoustradecentersincethecentury.（3）Westudentsshouldbehavebothathomeandinpublic.（4）Theyhadawarmabouttheplanfortheingholiday.（5）Thepeoplewithconfidencewillbeluckyandintheirlives.11．plant；notnotice；be；dig；buy（1）Iwenttotheshopandfoundtheicbooksweresoldout.Don'tworry.Myfatheroneforme.Youcanhaveitnow.（2）SomeworkersabigholeinfrontoftheshopwhenIwalkedpast.（3）Tom，don'ttakephotoshere.Haven'tyouseenthesign"NoPhotos"？Sorry，Iit.（4）Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Nowtherelessairpollutioninourhometownthanbefore.（5）DoyouknowAntForestintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp？Yes.Ifauser'sgreenenergygetshighenough，AntForestanditspartnersarealtreeforthatperson.12．droplitter；onhisown；soonafter；isgood；similarto；makefriends；byaccident；ofhisown；giveahelpinghand（1）Threeyearsago，hisunclebecameanactor.（2）HisideasareyoursbutdifferentfromTom's.（3）Don'teverywhere.Youshouldthrowtheminthedustbin.（4）Davidneverjoinsus.Healwaysplays.（5）Readingforus，andwecanlearnmoreabouttheworld.（6）Weshouldtothedisabledchildren.（7）wesatdown，theplaystarted.（8）Doyouwanttowithyournewclassmates？13．選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。paledependsoncloselyalreadyyetexcuseme（1）My