(外研版)英語八年級下冊知識點

（外研版）英語八年級下冊知識點Unit1What’sthematter?一、重點短語1.haveafever發(fā)燒2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch說得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝充足的水6.haveacold受涼;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10.liedownandrest躺下來休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量體溫15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷藥16.feelveryhot感到很熱17.soundlike聽起來像18.allweekend整個周末19.inthesameway以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著……走22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想25.getoff下車26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病27.toone’ssurprise使[京訝的28.thanksto多虧了；因為29.intime即時30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻煩32.rightaway立刻；馬上33.becauseof因為34.getoutof離開;從……出萍35.hurtoneself受傷36.putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到惡心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋41.putherheadback把她的頭向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難43.mountainclimbing登山運動44.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事45.runout(of)用完;用盡46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在閑境屮50.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事51.makeadecision做出決定52.takerisks冒險53.giveup放棄二、重點句型1.What’sthematter?What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語+should/shouldn’t+動詞原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你認(rèn)為它是來自報紙還是書呢？4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。5.ShesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospitalUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重點短語1.Clean-UpDay清潔日2.anoldpeople’shome養(yǎng)老院3.helpoutwithsth.協(xié)助解決困難4.usedto以前……；過去_5.carefor關(guān)心;照顧6.thelookofjoy快樂的表情7.attheageof在歲時8cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈9.cheerup(使)變得更高興;振雀10.giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制訂計劃13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout試用;試行15.workfor為…工作；為….效力16.putup建造;舉起;張貼17.handout分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18.callup打電話;召集19.putoff推遲;延遲20.forexample比如；例如21.raisemoney籌錢;募捐22.takeafter與相像;像23.giveaway贈送;捐贈24.fixup修理;修補;解決25.besimilarto與……相似26.setup建立;設(shè)立27.disabledpeople殘疾人28.makeadifference影響;有作用29.beableto能夠30.after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀項目二、重點句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個男孩能夠在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。5....youcanseeintheireyesthatthey?regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.……從他們的眼睛里你能夠看到他們正在實行每本不同的新書之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.現(xiàn)在的絕大部分人僅僅為找一份能掙很多錢的好工作而著急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的協(xié)助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?重點短語gooutfordinner出去吃飯stayoutlate在外面待到很晚gotothemovies去看電影getaride搭車workon從事finishdoingsth.完成做某事cleanandtidy干凈整潔dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地makeyour/thebed整理床鋪cleanthelivngroom打掃客廳noproblem沒問題welcomesb.歡迎某人comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家throwdown扔下新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)sitdown坐下comeover過來takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步allthetime一直;總是allday/evening整曰/夜dohousework做家務(wù)shoutback大聲回應(yīng)walkaway走開.sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)acomfortablehome一個舒適的家insurprise驚訝地getsomethingtodrink拿點喝的東西watchoneshow觀看一個節(jié)目hangout閑逛passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人getsth.wet使某物弄濕hatetodosth.討厭做某事dochores做雜務(wù)helpsb.(to)do/withsth協(xié)助某人干某事bringatent帶頂帳篷來buysomesnacks買些小吃gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀請某人參加聚會makesb.dosth.使某人做某事enoughstress充足的壓力awasteoftime浪費時間inorderto為了getgoodgrades取得好成績minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依賴;依靠developchildren’sindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點句型1.Couldyouplease…..dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2.Ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活。3.CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我能夠用一下你的電腦嗎？4.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7.hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、重點短語1.havefreetime有空閑時間2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛4.after-schoolclasses課外活動課5.getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.與某人交談8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch學(xué)得過多10.getenoughsleep有充足的睡眠11.writesb.aletter給某人寫信12.callsb.up打電話給某人13.surprisesb.令某人驚訝14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地發(fā)展;解決18.getonwith不11睦相處；關(guān)系良：19.fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20.hangover籠罩21.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事22.offertodosth.主動提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生氣28.worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事29.copyone’shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers32.spendtimealone獨自消磨時光33.givesb.pressure給某人施壓34.haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架35.competewithsb.與某人競爭36.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動37.getbettergrades取得更好的成績38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的觀點39.learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40.practicesports體育訓(xùn)練41.causestress造成壓力42.cutout刪除二、重點句型1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn‘tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3.Althoughshe’swrong,it'snotabigdeal.雖然她錯了但這并不是什么大事兒。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也許你能夠去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.我想我能夠.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重點短語1.makesure確信;確認(rèn)2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5.wakeup醒來6.inamess一團糟7.break...apart使……分離8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時候9.atthetimeof當(dāng)時候10.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡12.missthebus錯過公交車13.pickup接電話14.bring...together使……靠攏15.inthearea在這個地區(qū)16.misstheevent錯過這個事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊18.theAnimalHelpline動物保護熱線19.walkby走路經(jīng)過20.makeone’swayto..在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews聽到這個消息22.,importanteventsinhistory歷的重大事件23.,forexample例如24.,bekilled被殺害25.,over5050多(歲）26.aschoolpupil一個小學(xué)生27.ontheradio通過廣播28.,insilence沉默;無聲29.,morerecently最近地;新近30.,theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心31.,takedown拆除;摧毀32.,havemeaningto對……有意義33.,rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事34.,atfirst首先;最初二、重點句型1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8點你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、重點短語1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas一……就…3.onceuponatime從前4.continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事如此……以至于…*5.makesth.happen使某事發(fā)生6.trytodosth.試圖做某事7.thejourneytosp.之旅8.tellthe/astory講故事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有點兒11.keepdoingsth.堅持做某事12.giveup放棄13.insteadof代替;反而14.turn...into變成15.getmarried結(jié)婚16.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些時候18.beableto能;會19.comeout(書、電影等)出版20.becomeinterestedin.對……感興趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一邊去22.afairytale一個神話故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth.籌劃/計劃做某事26.gotosleep去睡覺27.leadsb.tosp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地28.getlost迷路29.changeone’splan改變計劃30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地二、重點句型1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2.Itdoesn’tseemadj.todosth..Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomove-amountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3.Thisisbecause...Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，能夠?qū)⒆约鹤兂刹煌膭游锘驏|西?！璼o…that+從句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。6.…not....util十從句Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.你們到達森林之后才能吃。Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?一、重點短語1.asbigas與……一樣大2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國家之一3.feelfreetodosth.隨意地做某事4.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知5.man-madeobjects人造物體6.partof...的組成部分7.thehighestmountain的山脈8.intheworld在世界上9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中11.runalong跨越……12.freezingweather冰凍的天氣13.takeinair呼吸空氣14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一個做某事的人15.inthefaceofdifficulties面臨危險16.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事17.achieveone’sdream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量19.reachthetop到達頂峰20.eventhough雖然;即使21.atbirth在出生的時候22.beawake醒著23.runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過去24.walkintosb.撞到某人25.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顧;照料27.everytwoyears每兩年28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29.endangeredanimals瀕危動物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊貓越來越少31.beindanger處于危險之中32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救這些動物的重要性二、重點句型1.Itis-\~adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.當(dāng)你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。2....isbecause...Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。3....show(s)that...Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。4.Howhigh/deep/...is...?HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5.Although.“，…AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofba