河南省靈寶市2021年八年級上學期《英語》期中試題和參考答案

6/12河南省靈寶市2021年八年級上學期《英語》期中試題和參考答案一、聽力理解1-20.略二、閱讀理解20小題，21-30每小題1分，31-40每小題2分，共30分。閱讀下面四篇材料，然后按文后要求做題.(A)Nancy'sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!$25/hourOpentwodaysaweek:SaturdayandSundayIceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadults(成年人)Tel:88682526WaterWorldOpen:9amto9pmAdults:$10Children(aged15orunder):$7CometoWaterWorld!TwopoolsforchildrenTwolargepoolsforadultsTworestaurantsCooking

lessonsCooking

lessons

for

newlearners$40/hourMonday

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Friday5:30

p.

m.-

6:30

p.

m.

Saturday

and

Sunday8:00

a.

m.--

9:00

p.

m.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。21.WhatdopeoplewanttodoatNancy'sGym?A.Toenjoyswimming. B.Tolearnskating.C.Tobecomethinner. D.Tolearncooking22.Lucylikesskating.Whichadissheprobablyinterestedin?A.IceWorld. B.WaterWorld. C.Nancy'sGym. D.Cooking

lessons23.Youcancallat_______whenyouwanttoswim.A.45562233B.88682526 C.21518296 D.7997766624.YoucangotoswiminWaterWorldat_______.A.8:00am B.9:30am C.10:00pm D.8:30

a.

m.25.Whichcoststhemostforanadult?A.KeepingfitatNancy'sGym. B.SkatinginIceWorld.C.SwimminginWaterWorld. D.Cooking

lessons(B)IamAlice.MysisterandIspentourlastsummerholidayswithourunclewhoisageologist（地質學家）andlovestocollect（收集）stones.Onedayheboughtustwobackpacks(背包)andaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise，healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse，wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelief（輕松）whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones？”weasked.“Ididn't.Youdid，”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit，butIgaveyoualittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining（抱怨），Iadded（增加）astonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（積極的）thinking，Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”O(jiān)urbackpackswerefullofstones.“Yournegative（消極的）thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave，theheavieryourmindwillbe，”saidouruncle.Withgreatlove，ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.根據(jù)材料內容，選擇最佳答案。26.Alice'sunclelikesto________．A．collectcoins B．collectstonesC．collectstamps D．collectbooks27.WhenAlice'suncletookoutsomestonesfromherbackpack，shethought________．A．shesaidtoomanywordsB．herunclehadfoundbetterstonesC．herunclewantedhertofeelasenseofreliefD．shetalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking28.Alice'sandhersister'sbackpackswerefullofstonesbecausethey________.A．complainedtoomuchonthewayB．werehard-workingC．enjoyedcollectingstonesverymuchD．chosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones29.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“________”inthepassage.A．thestones B．thebackpacksC．thepositivethoughts D．thenegativethoughts30.Thewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageusto________．A．bepleasedtotakeothers'adviceB．haveapositiveattitudetowardslifeC．makeaplanbeforedoingsomethingD．helppeopleintrouble(C)IntheUK，mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool，butinsomeschools，parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot，cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapackedlunchwiththem，whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy，amotherofthreechildren，toldus，“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”However，anothermother，Susan，madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid，“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeforthem.”Butareschooldinnershealthy?Katz，afather，thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid，“Fizzydrinks(汽水)wereofferedandIthinktherewerelotofchips.”JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers，pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstews（燉湯）andcurries（咖喱）forthechildreninstead.SoJanieimprovedtheschooldinners，andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna，apupil，toldus，“weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke，buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There’ssaladrestaurant，whichisgood，soit’shealthierthanitwas.”根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。31．_______wouldlikethechildrentohavetheschoolmeals.A．Katz B．Jamie C．Cathy D．Susan32．HowmanymealsdomostchildrenintheUKhaveatschool?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four33．Jamiethought______werehealthyfood.A．stewsandcurries B．sandwichesandcokeC．chipsandfizzydrinks D．burgersandpizzas34．Thelasttwoparagraphsshowthat________.A．There’sasaladrestaurantineveryschool B．saladistheonlyhealthyfoodforstudentsC．schoolshavebeguntocookhealthierfood D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcareaboutschooldinners35．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．HealthyFood B．UnhealthyFoodC．SchoolDinners D．PackedLunches(D)Herearesomewaysforyoutotakecareofyourself.Whenyouarenotwell，youmayhavetotakesomemedicine.Themedicinemaybenotnicetotake，butyouhavetotakeit，36Afterafewdays，youwillgetbetterandyouwon’thavetotakeanymoremedicine.3738Whenyouhaveacold，yournoseisrunning，soyouhavetoblow(擤)yournoseandwipe(擦)itwithyourhandkerchief(手帕).Abadcoldwithahightemperatureiscalledflu.Whenyouhavetheflu，youmaypassittootherpeoplearoundyou，becauseitisverycatching(有傳染性的).39Whenyouhaveabadtooth，yougotoseethedentist.40Youshouldlookafteryourself.Ifyouwanttobehealthy，youhavetotakeexerciseandeatabalanceddiet(均衡飲食).根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Inthecoldseason，manypeoplecatchcolds.B.becauseitwilldoyougood.C.Hepullsoutthebadtoothandlooksovertheothers.D.Inashorttime，youwillbeingoodhealthagain，andyouwillgobacktoschool.E.Sowhenyouhavetheflu，youmuststayathome.三、完形填空15小題，每小題1分，共15分。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其填涂在答題卡相應位置。Itriedmanydifferentwaystochangemybadhabits.Idid41mostpeoplesaid，“Replace(取代，代替)abadhabitwitha42one.”Itdidn'twork．AndthenIdidfindagreatwayofchangingourhabits.43，let'saskaquestion.44wechangehabits?Ifyou'retoo45tocleanyourhouse，you'renota(n)46man—youjusthaveabadhabit.I'mnotsayingthateveryonehasthe47ideaasme.48ifyou，likeme，thinkthatlifeistobeuseful，youneedrighthabitstobackthatup（支持）.Look，I'mnotsayingreplacingbadhabitswithgood49isbad.The50is：mostofusonlychangeonehabitatatime.Thinkaboutit.You51everydayanddon'teathealthyfood.Andyou52tostopdrinking.But，ifyou53eatcandies，potatochips，burgers（漢堡），itwillnot54longbeforeyouthink“abeer（啤酒）wouldsuretastenicewiththisburger.”Don'tgodownthatroad．Ifyoureallywanttochangeyourbadhabits，stopthem55atthesametime.41.A.with B.as C.for D.to42.A.worse B.difficult C.fit D.good43.A.Atfirst B.Intheend C.Atleast D.Allinall44.A.When B.Why C.What D.Where45.A.strict B.happy C.full D.lazy46.A.hard B.bad C.nice D.interesting47.A.funny B.different C.same D.many48.A.Or B.And C.So D.But49.A.ones B.these C.others D.them50.A.answer B.message C.problem D.subject51.A.shop B.sleep C.exercise D.drink52.A.decide B.forget C.learn D.ask53.A.ever B.even C.still D.either54.A.take B.wait C.live D.miss55.A.both B.all C.either D.other四、語篇填空15小題，每小題1分，共15分。match

healthloveexcitingplaybetwowhenrunhaveEveryoneinourschool

56sports.Everymorningafterwegetup，wedomorningexercises.Afterthe

57class，wedoexerciseagain.WeonlyhaveP.E.classestwiceaweek，butwedophysicaltrainingatfiveeveryafternoon.Themostpopularsportisbasketball.Theboysenjoy

58basketballandmanyofthegirlslikeit，too.Anotherpopularsportissoccerandineveryclassthere

59alotofstudentswholikesoccerverymuch.Weoftenplayvolleyball

60theweatherisfine.Wehaveschoolteamsofbasketball，soccerandvolleyball.Ourteamsoftenhavefriendly

61withteamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatch，manyofusarevery

62togotowatchit.Besides(除……之外)ballgames，someofusliketrackandfieldevents(田徑運動)，andweoftenpractice

63andothers.Nextweekourschool

64a

sportsmeeting.Sportshelpustokeep

65andhappy.Doyoulikesports?第二節(jié)：閱讀短文根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Breakfastisveryimportanttous.Whenweget

66inthemorning，weneedfoodformorningactivities.Butmanyofususuallyeatnothinginthemorningbecausewearetoobusy.Agoodbreakfastdoesn'tmean(意味著)abigbreakfast，sowe

67havetoeattoomuch.Butagoodbreakfastisalwaysahealthybreakfast.Soit'sgood

68ustohaveeggs，fruitandvegetablesforbreakfast.Agoodbreakfastmakesussmilemore.Ithelpsustobemorefriendlyandalsotoworkbetter

69playmorehappily.Ourwholeday(一整天)willbegreater

70wehaveagoodbreakfast.Sotrytohavebreakfastalthoughyouaretoobusyinthemorning.66.67.68.69.70.五、補全對話5小題，每小題2分，共10分根據(jù)對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi，Victor.Youlookterrible.71.__________?B:IthinkIhaveabadcold.Ihaveaheadache.A:7