淮安市淮安區(qū)2021年八年級上學(xué)期《英語》期中試題和參考答案

6/16淮安市淮安區(qū)2021年八年級上學(xué)期《英語》期中試題和參考答案Ⅰ.聽力測試略。Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.Heisn’thonestboy.Wedon’tlikehimatall.A.a B.an C.the D./22.I’mthirstynow.Wouldyoupleasegivememilktodrink?A.some B.many C.any D.afew23.Jack’smotherisvery.Heseldomseeshergetangry.A.generous B.polite C.patient D.brave24.Whenyouaredoingreadingexercise,it’sagoodideatothequestionsbeforeyoureadthearticles.A.lookon B.lookafter C.lookthrough D.lookout25.-I’mgettingfatterandfatter,whatshouldIdo,Doctor?-Youneedtoeatfoodandtakeexercise.A.less;less B.more;more C.more;lessD.less;more26.Don’tforgettocomeandoursoftballteam.Withyoursupport,wewillwin.A.cheerfor B.askfor C.sendfor D.takefor27.IreadEnglishforhalfanhoureveryday.NowIcanreadEnglishasasyou.A.good B.better C.best D.well28.Itwasquitealongandhardjourney.Wefoundthehotelbeforeitgotdark.A.mostly B.usually C.finally D.exactly 29.-WhydidLucylookunhappy?-Becauseshewasnotverycarefulandkeptthewordswronginherhomework.A.spell B.spells C.spelledD.spelling30.Sandyfeltbecausenoonehelpedher.A.useless B.helpless C.homeless D.careless31.Mycousinisaboutplayingcomputergames.Myuncleisveryangrywithhim.A.interested B.worried C.crazy D.bored32.-doyougototheBuddyClubinyourschool?-Twiceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar33.Youshouldbecauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.A.notdrinking B.notdrink C.nottodrinking D.nottodrink34.Simon,thewetpaint,please.A.don’ttouch B.doesn’ttouch C.didn’ttouch D.isn’ttouching35.-Don’tkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands.-.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.It’snothingⅢ.完形填空共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。IamMary.IamveryluckybecauseImakemylivingbywhatIlove—paintingpictures.IpaintedmyfirstpicturewhenIwasjustfour.Oneday,when36wasn’tlooking,Iusedmypaintandpaintedasummerscene(場景)ononebluewallofmybedroom.Ipainted37andmydoginameadow(草地)fullofredflowers.Ipaintedthesunaboveus,withabigsmile38itsface.IwasjustfinishingthepaintingwhenMumwalkedintomyroom.Hermouthwas39andshestoodtherequietly,lookingatthewall.“I’minbigtrouble,”Ithought.SoIwasreally40whenMumsaid,“Whatabeautifulpicture,Mary!”It’s30yearsandthepicturestillstaysonmybedroomwall.WhenIgohometovisitMum,I41iteverytime.Itellthisstorybecauseit42howmuchMumsupportedmyloveofpainting.WhenIwasatschool,shecaredas43aboutArtasothersubjects.Shekeptallthepaintingsandhung(懸掛)manyofthemonthewallsinthehouse.Sheoftensaid,“Youaresoexcellent.Followyour44.”TodayI’mafamous45.I’mhappythatpeoplelovemypaintingsandhangthemintheirhomes.However,IwillneverforgetMum’sgreatsupport.36.A.Mum B.Dad C.Grandpa D.Grandma37.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself38.A.on B.in C.at D.to39.A.closed B.open C.full D.empty40.A.worried B.interested C.surprised D.tired41.A.look B.find C.think D.see42.A.showed B.gave C.changed D.designed43.A.many B.much C.soon D.little44.A.idea B.mind C.dream D.life45.A.writer B.painter C.teacher D.doctorⅣ.閱讀理解共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分。閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AHundredsofyearsagomanypeoplethoughtbirdswereholy(圣潔的).Theybelievedbirdsweremessengers(信使)ofGod.Birds’songsmeantpeace(和平)andjoy.Birds’brightandcolourfulfeathers(羽毛)meantbeauty(美麗)andhappiness(幸福)topeople.IntheeyesofNativeAmerican,birds’feathersstandforfriendship.Ifapersonarekindtoanotherperson,hemaygetafeatherasapresentfromtheotherone.Tothem,aneagle’s(老鷹的)featheristhebesttoshowfriendship.NativeAmericanpeoplebelieveaneagleistheleaderofallbirds.Itfliesthehighestandseesthefurthestofallbirds.Iftheygiveaneagle’sfeathertosomeone,theymeantheirfriendshipisveryprecious.NativeAmericansaregoodatmakingfriendshipfeathers.Theyusuallyputbeads(珠子)andleatheronfeatherstomakethemmorebeautiful.Afriendshipfeatherisusually27centimetreslong.46.Hundredsofyearsago,manypeoplethoughtbirdswereofGod.A.friendsB.feathersC.messengersD.presents47.Apersonmaygetasapresentifhetreatsotherpeoplewell.A.aleatherB.afeatherC.abeadD.aneagle48.Whyisaneagle’sfeatherthebesttoshowfriendship?A.Becauseitisveryexpensive. B.Becauseaneagleistheleaderofallbirds.C.Becauseaneaglehascolourfulfeathers. D.Becauseitcanflyveryhigh.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”meaninparagraph2?A.珍貴的 B.糟糕的 C.臨時(shí)的 D.延續(xù)的50.What’sthebesttitleofthisshortpassage?A.Feathers. B.Birds. C.FriendshipFeathers. D.Friendship.BShanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.Italsohasmanyfamousplacesofinterest.IfyouplanatriptoShanghai,herearesomerecommendations(推薦).TheBund(外灘)OpendayandnightFreeAgoodplacetoenjoynightviewsNanjingRoadOpendayandnightFreeAshoppingparadise(購物天堂)OrientalPearlTVTower(東方明珠電視塔)Openfrom8:00.a.m.to9:30p.m.A:220yuanB:160yuanC:120yuanAplacewherepeoplecanoverlook(俯瞰)ShanghaiYuGardenOpenfrom8:30a.m.to5:00p.m.40yuanAbeautifulclassical(古典的)gardenShanghaiDisneylandOpenfrom8:00a.m.to10:00p.m.370yuanonusualdays499yuanonholidaysAgoodplacetohavefun51.isawonderfulplaceforpeopletogoshopping.A.NanjingRoad B.YuGarden C.TheBund D.ShanghaiDisneyland52.ShanghaiDisneylandopensat.A.8:00a.m. B.8:30a.m.C.9:00a.m.D.9:30a.m.53.IfyouandtwofriendsvisitOrientalPearlTVTowerandchooseTicketB,howmuchdoyouneedtopayinall?A.160yuan.B.360yuan.C.480yuan.D.660yuan.54.Youcannotvisitatnight.A.TheBound B.NanjingRoadC.OrientalPearlTVTowerD.YuGarden55.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThelargestcityinChina. B.PlacesofinterestinShanghai.C.AdaytripinShanghai. D.GoingshoppinginShanghai.CMostpeoplenoticethatthereareafewdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Forexample,thereisno“u”incolourorneighborinAmericanEnglish.Somealsoknowthatalotofwordsmeandifferentthings,likeajumperisasweaterinBritishEnglish.Buttherearesomesmalldifferencesinverbs.BritishEnglishspeakersusetheword“got”morethanAmericanEnglishspeakers.Britishsay“havegot”,whileAmericanssay“have”.Forexample,BE:Ihave(=I’ve)gottwobrothers./AE:Ihavetwobrothers.Theuseoftheverbs“have”and“take”arealsoalittledifferent.InBritishEnglish,theyprefer(更喜歡)“have”whileinAmericanEnglish,theyprefer“take”.BE:Sheishavingabath./AE:Sheistakingabath.SometimesAmericanscutoutthewholewords.Whenusingperception(感知)verbslikesee,hear,andsmell,BritishEnglishoftenneeds“can”and“could”,whileAmericanEnglishignores(忽略)them.Forexample,BE:Shecanseearainbow(彩虹)inthesky/AE:Sheseesarainbowinthesky.Ifyoudon’trememberallthesedifferences,don’tworry,theycanstillunderstandyou.56.ThewriterdoesNOTmentionthedifferencesin.A.spellingB.wordsC.verbsD.listening57.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowtheunderlinedword“jumper”isusuallyusedin.A.AmericanEnglish B.BritishEnglishC.SpokenEnglish D.bothAmericanandBritishEnglish58.Howmanytypesofdifferencesarementioned(提及)aboutverbsinthispassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.59.WhichofthefollowingdoesaBritishEnglishspeakerliketosaybetter?A.IcanhearJanetalkingintheotherroom.B.Ihavetogonow.C.Doyouhavetimetowritethisdown?D.I’mgoingtotakearest.60.Thelastparagraphtellsus.A.weneedtorememberallthedifferencesB.weneverneedtobecarefulwiththesedifferencesC.thesedifferencesdon’tinfluence(影響)understandingD.thesedifferenceshelpothersunderstandyouⅤ.詞匯運(yùn)用共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分。A)根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。subjects,bringin,languages,wide,thirstier,takeaway1.TheGoldenGateBridgeis90feet.2.ThestudentslearnChinese,Maths,English,andsomeotheratschool.3.DuringtheReadingWeek,wecanalsomorebooksfromhome.4.Ifeltevenafterdrinkingthatkindofjuice,theremustbemuchsugarinit.5.Englishisoneofthemostimportantintheworld.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。6.Jimisvery(humor),weallliketalkingwithhim.7.TheYellowRiveristhesecond(long)riverinourcountry.8.Yesterdaytwo(climb)helpedthelittleboyoutofdanger.9.(lucky),ourfootballteamwonthefirstprizeinthematch.10.Ifyougetan(correct)answer,youwon’tgetanypoints.Ⅵ.完成句子共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分。A）根據(jù)要求完成句子。11.What’sthepriceofthepen?Itlooksverybeautiful.（改為同義句）isthepen?Itlooksverybeautiful.12.Bobisthetalleststudentinhisclass.（改為同義句）Bobistallerthanstudentinhisclass.13.Shedoesn’twantthatbook.Shewantsthisone.（改為同義句）Shewantsthisbookthatone.14.Shewaslateforschoolbecauseshegotuplate.（對劃線部分提問）shelateforschool?15.Mydadaskedmetocleanthewindows.（對劃線部分提問）yourDadaskyoutodo?B）根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語完成下列各句。16.貝蒂有一副好嗓子，她長大以后想成為一名歌手。Betty,andshewantstobeasingerwhenshe.17.今天我們學(xué)校放學(xué)比平時(shí)早，因?yàn)榉艑W(xué)后我們要努力訓(xùn)練。Ourschooltoday,becausewehavetoafterschool.18.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站的時(shí)候，所有人迫不及待的下了車。Whenwethebusstop,allofuscouldn’tthebus.19.湯姆碰到了水管，弄得房間到處是水。我建議他參加一個(gè)維修的課程。Tomhitapipeandwater.SoIadvisedhimto________infixing.20.你最好不要把這個(gè)消息告訴任何人，你應(yīng)該將它保密。Youtellthenewstoanyone,youshould.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀共10小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分15分。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。ADIYisquitepopularintheUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogrammes(節(jié)目)showpeoplehowtoDIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayingintheUK―“AnEnglishman’shomeishiscastle”.Hugenumbersofpeoplespendtheirholidaymakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplefindthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.DIYcanbedifficult.Thereisahugemarket(市場)forDIYfurniture.Peopleneedtogettogetherpiecesoffurniturewithafewtools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsareverysimplebutthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughtheystartedmostDIYprojectswiththebestideas,theymaynotfinishmanyofthem.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Butmanypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarning(警告)andputthemselvesindanger.DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoff(咬掉)morethanwecanchew(咀嚼).根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題。（每小題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞）21.WheredoEnglishpeoplebuyDIYthings?22.WillEnglishpeoplepaintthewallsorputinanewshowerthemselves?23.WhatdoEnglishpeoplesometimesalsoDIYfor?24.WhydoEnglishpeopleoftenfinditdifficulttobuildapieceoffurniture?25.WhatdoyouthinkofDIYafterreadingthepassage?BMostofpeoplesaytheygotoschooltohaveaneducation(教育).Somecanlearnlanguages,history,Chinese,geography,physics,Englishandsoon.Whileotherslearnaskilltomakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Asateacher,nomatter(不管)howmuchheknows,cannotteachthestudentseverything.Ateachershouldshowthestudentshowtolearn,especiallyhowtoreadandhowtothink.Sothestudentscanlearnmuchmoreoutsideschoolbythemselves.Itismoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantoremembersomefacts.Itisquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformula(公式)inmaths.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingout(解決)amathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteveryt