小升初英語銜接+語法基礎(chǔ)Lesson+1句子成分教學(xué)設(shè)計

Grammar-SentenceComponentSessionSession句子成分句子的概念句子主要成分句子次要成分習題練習本節(jié)課將學(xué)習句子的概念、句子的主要成分和句子的次要成分，通過學(xué)習句子成分，了解句子的構(gòu)成，在作文書寫或者閱讀理解的句子分析中明白如何抓關(guān)鍵信息以及避免寫不符合規(guī)矩的句子。Quiz(劃線每一部分在句子中做什么成分)本節(jié)課將學(xué)習句子的概念、句子的主要成分和句子的次要成分，通過學(xué)習句子成分，了解句子的構(gòu)成，在作文書寫或者閱讀理解的句子分析中明白如何抓關(guān)鍵信息以及避免寫不符合規(guī)矩的句子。1.Mysister,Mary,speaksEnglishverywell.2.Shedoessomewritinginhersparetime.3.Thesoundsoundsstrange.體會句子和單詞、短語的差別weloveourmotherlandWeloveourmotherland.Whatisasentence？Thesentenceisgenerallydefinedas___________________________thatexpresses_________________________by________________________________________________________.Practice(判斷下面的表達是否是句子)Thetemperaturewillstayabovezero.thebabyinthefamilyphototoclimbthemountainontheweekends句子的主要成分-主語subject嘗試找出下列句子的主語Americancountrymusicisverypopular.Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.Twowillbeenough.Swimmingaloneintheriverisverydangerous.ToclimbEverestisveryexciting.ThathefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusallWhatissubject?ThesubjectinasimpleEnglishsentence，suchasJohnruns,is_____________________________________,inthiscase________.Practice:Findthewrongpartinthesentence1.Hisdiligentisanexampletoallofus.2.AfinaldecidewillcomeinDecemberthisyear.3.Drinkwaterhelpsyourhealth.句子的主要成分-謂語predicateIlikewalking.Myfatherisawriter.Whatispredicate?Predicate：thepartofasentencecontaining_______________andstatingsomethingabout_______________Ingrammar,apredicateis_________________________,andisusually_________________averb.劃出下列句子中的謂語并標明時態(tài)Hepracticesplayingthepianoeveryevening.Hecaughtabadcoldlastweek.Shehasworkedinthishospitalfortenyears.句子的主要成分-謂語系動詞linkingverbMydreamistobeascientist.Heappearstoknowthis.Themanseemedtobeill.Therosessmellnice.Alinkingverbisusedtore-identifyortodescribeitssubject.Alinkingverbiscalledalinkingverbbecauseitlinks_________to_______________，or______________Practice(找出句中錯誤并訂正)1.Theoldmanwalkedslowly.Heissupportedbyhislittlegrandson.2.Shehearsthenewsandburstintolaughter.3.Theearthturnaroundthesun.4.Thecupsonthetableisverynice.5.Momtojogeverymorning.11.句子由單詞或者短語按照一定的語法規(guī)則構(gòu)成，表達一個完整的意思Weloveourmotherland.2.主語是一個句子所敘述的主體，大部分情況位于句首Americancountrymusicisverypopular.3.謂語由動詞擔當，位于主語后面；謂語有實意動詞和系動詞兩種，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化HePracticesplayingthepianoeveryevening.Mydreamistobeascientist.句子的次要成分-賓語找出下列句中賓語及賓語共性Everybodylikesher.Sheiswritingaletternow.Iwillseeanexhibitionthisweekend.DirectObjectandIndirectObject________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ObjectComplement________________________________________________________________________________________找出下列句子中賓語及共性Pleaseshowmethelibrarycard.Ihaveboughtyousomefruit.Pleasecolorthelittlepigred.Wefindthelittlegirlinthehill.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Practice1.我每天乘校車去上課。Itake_______________toclasseseveryday.2.在讀過的兩章中，我最喜歡第一章。OfthetwochaptersIread,Ilike_____________________.3.我們叫他Jack.We_______________________.4.Peter給自己買了輛自行車。Peter___________________________.句子的次要成分-表語predicative（subjectcomplement）找出句中表語和表語共性MynewdeskmateisanAmericanboy.Thepooroldwomanwentmadafterheronlysondied.Ifeltabitdizzy.Theclassisover.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________找出下列句中表語1.Sheisalwaysgratefultootherpeople'skindness.2.Shehasbeenillforaweek.3.Rosessmellsweet.4.Heturnedpaleatthethought.句子的次要成分-定語AttributeTheattributeinEnglishgrammartellsorqualifies________________________aboutits________________,__________________or_____________.找出下列句中定語和定語共性Thedoctorisskilledattraininghearttrouble.I'msurewecanfindaverycomfortablehotel.Theyaretalkingaboutaverydifficultproblem.Threestudentswereabsentfromyesterday'sChineseclass.Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.Thepictureonthewallwasdrawnbymydaughter.Thelibrarytobeopenednextmonthisthebiggestinthiscity.Everyoneinthehospitalworkshard.Practice根據(jù)提示完成下列句子的翻譯為了找到一份更好的工作，他去了大城市。__________________________________,hemovedtothebigcity.在桌子上的那本書是屬于杰克的。___________________________belongstoJack.恐龍展非常受孩子們歡迎。____________________________isverypopularamongthechildren.句子次要成分-狀語觀察下列加粗部分都修飾哪些成分Shefeelsveryhappy.Themachinewasrunningsmoothlyatthatmoment.Frankly,theyarequitestupid.HewenttoAmericatogetbettereducation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Practice根據(jù)提示完成下列句子翻譯這是一個及其簡單的概念。Thisisa________________concept.我記得在某個地方見過她。Irememberseeingher___________________.太陽從東邊升起。Thesun_____________________________.句子次要充分-同位語觀察加粗部分與句子哪一部分內(nèi)容含義相同Thisismynewfriend,lily.Weeachhaveamobilephonenow.Mysister,Helen,willtravelwithme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Practice根據(jù)提示完成下列句子翻譯我最好的朋友-日記-已經(jīng)陪伴我很多年了。Mybestfriend,______________,hasaccompaniedmeforyears.我們的新老師史密斯先生對我們很好。Mr.Smith,_______________,isverykindtous.句子次要成分-賓、表、定、狀、同位語1.賓語表示動作的對象或承受者，位于及物動詞后面。Everybodylikesher.2.表語說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，位于系動詞be,become,get,look,grow,feel,seem等之后MynewdeskmateisanAmericanboy.3.定語修飾、限定名詞或代詞；定語可前置或后置。Thepictureonthewallwasdrawnbymydaughter.4.狀語通常修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或者句子。Frankly,theyarequitestupid.5.同位語是對另一個名詞或代詞進行解釋或補充說明，且在語法上與其所說明的成分位于同等地位。Thisismynewfriend,Lily.Homework句子成分練習題1.指出下列句中主語的中心詞（4分，4分鐘）①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.2選出句中謂語的中心詞（10分，10分鐘）①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

A.don'tB.likeC.Picture

D.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.

A.wantB.totellC.youD.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.

A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.

A.isB.interestedC.inD.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?

A.giveB.didC.whomD.book3挑出下列句中的賓語（10分，10分鐘）①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.4挑出下列句中的表語（5分，5分鐘）①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.

②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.5挑出下列句中的定語（6分，6分鐘）TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.Whatisyourgivenname?③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!6挑出下列句中的賓語補足語（6分，6分鐘）①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?7挑出下列句中的狀語（8分，8分鐘）Therewasabigsmileonherface.Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.8劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語（5分，5分鐘）①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?Notes______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Notes___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________