新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)一遍過專題08-連詞（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)08連詞（原卷版）【命題趨勢(shì)】連詞是高考必考點(diǎn)，每年都保持在一至兩個(gè)題目，命題形式除了語法填空外還在完形填空中進(jìn)行考查，其考點(diǎn)主要句子之間的并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果邏輯等。要求考生熟悉句型結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確判斷句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。【重要考向】一、并列連詞；二、從屬連詞；考向一并列連詞【典例】【2021全國新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空】Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure______offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.【并列連詞提分秘籍】主要連詞用法歸納：分類連詞意義例句注意表并列and和，又，而Imakethepaymentsandkeeptheaccou-nts.我管付款和記賬。表并列notonly...butalso...不但……而且……①Notonlyisthatproblemveryimportant，but(also)itisverydifficulttobesolved.那個(gè)問題不僅十分重要，而且還難以解決。②Notonlyyoubut(also)Iamtoblame.不但你，我也要受到責(zé)備。③TheGreatWallismadenotonlyofbricksandstonesbutoffleshandbloodoftheworkingpeople.長(zhǎng)城不僅是用磚頭和石頭建成的，而且還是用勞動(dòng)人民的血肉筑成的。(1)放在句首時(shí)，如果連接一個(gè)分句，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，這時(shí)要用倒裝句；若連接兩個(gè)主語則不用倒裝。(2)連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式采用就近原則。(3)連接一個(gè)句子的相同的句子成分，不能出現(xiàn)交叉現(xiàn)象。表并列aswellas也，又①Ateachershouldentert-ainaswellasteach.教師不僅要教書，也要能引起學(xué)生的興趣。②Yourbrotheraswellasyouisverykindtome.你弟弟和你對(duì)我都很好。③Weshouldknowaboutwhyweshoulddoitaswellashowtodoitinlearning.在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，我們不但要知其然，更應(yīng)知其所以然。(1)連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí)，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面那個(gè)名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(2)與漢語語序不盡相同。它所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前者。表并列both...and...不但……而且……；既……又……Bothmybrotherandmysisterrantohelpme.我的弟弟和妹妹都跑來幫助我。when就在那時(shí)①Wewereabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.我們正要?jiǎng)由?，就在這時(shí)天開始下雨了。②IwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.我正在街上徘徊，忽然看見了一家裁縫店。相當(dāng)于andthen，atthattime，justthen，一般置于第二個(gè)分句句首，第一分句多用過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。表轉(zhuǎn)折but但是Heisold，buthelooksyoung.他年紀(jì)大了，但看上去很年輕。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)，不能與從屬連詞although/though/as/inspiteof/despite(盡管)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中。yet然而Hegotupearly，(and)yethefailedtocatchtheearlybus.他起得早，可還是沒趕上早班車。表轉(zhuǎn)折however可是，盡管如此①Heknewwhathewant-ed，however,hedidn’tknowhowtogetit.他知道他需要什么，但不知道怎樣去得到它。②However，we’lllookintothematter.不過我們會(huì)調(diào)查此事的?？芍糜诰涫?、句中、句末，常用逗號(hào)與分句隔開。它與but最大的區(qū)別在于其后有沒有逗號(hào)，有逗號(hào)，用however；沒有逗號(hào)，就用but。nevertheless但是Shewasverytired，neverthelessshekeptondoinghomework.她雖然很疲憊，但卻堅(jiān)持寫作業(yè)。表因果so因此①Itwasratherlate，sowedecidedtogohome.天很晚了，所以我們就決定回家了。②Shecoughedbadly，(and)soshewenttoseeadoctor.她咳嗽得厲害，于是去看醫(yī)生了。不能與because，since，as同時(shí)用在同一個(gè)句子中，so指由很清楚的原因?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果。for因?yàn)?，由于Itmusthaverainedlastnight，fortheroadisstillwet.昨晚一定是下雨了，因?yàn)槁愤€是濕的。并列分句只能放在句末，用逗號(hào)隔開，表示推斷的理由，是一種補(bǔ)充說明的原因。表因果therefore因此Hebrokethelaw，therefore，hewasputintoprison.他觸犯了法律，因此被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。為正式的書面用語。指通過嚴(yán)密的推理而得出的結(jié)果。thus因此，所以Sheworkedhard，thusshepassedtheexam.她學(xué)習(xí)努力了，所以通過了考試。指更嚴(yán)密的推理，也指直接的結(jié)果。表對(duì)比while而Somepeoplelikehotfood，whileotherslikesweetfood.有人喜歡辣的食物，有人喜好甜食。whereas然而Theywanttobuyanewhouse，whereaswewouldratherliveintheoldhouse.他們想要買一所新房子，而我們寧愿住在老房子里。表選擇or,orelse,otherwise或者①Hurryup，or/orelse/other-wiseyouwillmissthetrain.快點(diǎn)，否則你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車。②Dowhatyou’vebeentold，otherwiseyouwillbepunish-ed.按吩咐去做，否則你會(huì)受到懲罰的。③Iwasasbusyasabee，otherwise/orIwouldhavehelpedyou.我當(dāng)時(shí)很忙，否則的話我就會(huì)幫助你的。or常用于“祈使句＋or＋簡(jiǎn)單句”，這種句型同樣適用于orelse和other-wise。一般來說，這三個(gè)連詞可以互換使用。either...or...要么……要么……Eitheryouorheisright.不是你就是他是對(duì)的。連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與最近的主語保持一致?？枷蚨膶龠B詞【典例】【2021浙江卷語法填空】BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool______givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.【從屬連詞提分秘籍】從屬連詞歸納：分類連詞意義例句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句after在……以后Afterwefinishedourhomework，weplayedfootball.做完作業(yè)后，我們踢足球。before在……以前Wehadarrivedhomebeforeitbegantorain.下雨前，我們已經(jīng)到家了。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候ThetrainhadleftwhenIgottothestation.當(dāng)我到車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)離開了。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，和……同時(shí)WhileIwasreadingnewspapers，shecametoseeme.我在看報(bào)時(shí)，她來看我。as當(dāng)……之時(shí)，隨著Astimewenton，herealizedtheimporta-nceofit.隨著時(shí)間的推移，他認(rèn)識(shí)到了它的重要性。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句assoonasimmediatelyinstantlydirectlythemomenttheminutetheinstanthardly...whenscarcely...whenrarely...whennosooner...than一……就……Theystartedtheworkassoonastheygotthere.他們一到那兒就開始工作。HardlyhadIgotho-me，therainstopped.我剛一到家，雨就停了。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句since自……以來It’snearlytwoyearssincewedeparted.我們分開近兩年了。once一旦Onceyouareusedtosmoking，youcanhardlystopit.你—旦習(xí)慣了抽煙，就很難停止。till/until直到……Theywaitedtill/untilthemanagercameback.他們一直等到經(jīng)理回來。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句incase萬一；如果IncaseIforget，pleaseremindmetowritetoher.萬一我忘了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医o她寫信。as/solongas只要Idon’tmindaslongasitdoesn’train.只要不下雨就行了。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句sothat以便Hepretendedthathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.他假裝病了以便能呆在家里。引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句as...as...notso...as與……一樣與……不一樣HerunsasfastasI．他和我跑得一樣快。than比……Hewritesmorecarefu-llythanme.他寫得比我細(xì)致。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句so...that...如此……以致……Thefilmissointeres-tingthatIwanttoseeitagain.這部電影非常有趣，我想再看一遍。such...that如此……以致……Shehadsuchafrightthatshedidn’tdareseeitagain.她嚇壞了，再也不敢看了。引導(dǎo)主語從句whether是否；不論Whetherhewillbeelectedaschairmanisstilldisputed.他能否當(dāng)選為主席，仍然有爭(zhēng)議。that無詞義，不可省略Thatshewillcomemakesmehappy.她會(huì)來讓我很高興。引導(dǎo)賓語從句whether是否；不論Idon’tknowwhetherthereisanythingherebyMorris.我不知道這里有沒有莫里斯的東西。that無詞義Idon’tthinkthatheisright.我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。if是否Doyouknowif/whethershe’scoming？你知道她是否會(huì)來嗎？1.【2021全國甲卷語法填空】Mybikewasoldandshaky______didthejob.2.【2021浙江卷語法填空】Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier______thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.3.【2020新高考全國卷Ⅰ語法填空】Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig______untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.4.【2020浙江卷7月語法填空】It’salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier______moreproductiveforlonger.5.【2019全國卷Ⅱ語法填空】IworknotbecauseIhaveto,______becauseIwantto.6.【2018浙江卷11月語法填空】Smallamountsofcaffeine—acup______twoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.1.【重慶市南開中學(xué)2021屆高三仿真】IworknotbecauseIhaveto,______becauseIwantto.2.【遼寧百校聯(lián)盟2021屆高三質(zhì)監(jiān)】The42,000square-meterrailwaystationisshapedlikeadewdrop(水滴)onalotusleaf______iscoveredwithphotovoltaicmaterials.It'sreportedthatthematerialscangenerateabout5.8millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityforthestation,savingabout1,800tonnesofcoal.3.【湖北省九師聯(lián)盟2021屆高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】Finally,heaskedtheprincesstomakeachoice:eithermarrytheRainbowPrince,settledownandgiveupdancing,______beputintoprisonforlifeattheNorthPoleoftheearth.4.【湖北省八市2021屆高三聯(lián)考】ShanghaiisawindowintoaChinathatisopentotheworld.ShanghaiistheplacewhereEastmeetsWest,______whereChinameetstheworld.5.【河北省張家口市2021屆高三一?！縃edidn'tevenknowwhatTikTokwas______wasgratefulfortheunexpectedblessing.6.【福建省廈門市2021屆高三質(zhì)檢】Beforeyoutravel,youcaneitherlookuprelevantinformationinyourlocalpubliclibrary______checkoutabookaboutthecultureofthecountryyouplantovisitinabookstore.7.【重慶市育才中學(xué)2021屆高三模擬】SureIhavegonethroughmanyunpleasantphasesoflife,______withthepositiveattitudeIwalkedthroughthemandlaterfoundal1thosephaseswereblessingsindisguise.8.【重慶市育才中學(xué)2021屆高三模擬】Andthat’sreally______makesthewholejourneysomuchfun.Wearehereforeachother.Ireallyhopethesetipsworkforyou!9.【江蘇省如皋市2021屆高三調(diào)研】Accordingtostatistics,childrenagedonetofourwerethemostlikelytoneedhelpfromdoctorsforaforeignobjectintheirnose______fivetonineyearoldscametothehospitalwithsomethingintheirearthemost.10.【江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)2021屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)】Whetheryousimplygoforalongwalkinthepark,rideyourbicyclethroughthecountryside______gotothegym,gettingyourbodymovingwillnotonlymakeyoufeelmoreenergetic,butwillalsoimproveyouroverallhealth.11.【廣東省華南師大附中2021屆高三調(diào)研】Iattendedabirthdaypartyin1991.Myteacherwasthen59yearsold.______Herfellowteachersaidthatwecelebratingher39thbirthday!12.【湖北省孝感高中2021屆高三模擬】TheracestartedinLangfang,neartheChinesecapitalBeijing,______endedinShanghai.13.【湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)2021屆高三質(zhì)檢】Shehascomposedseveralsongs,includingonecalledthe“LittledoginDream"，wheresheimaginedherlifewiththecompanyofaguide.Bringingsomuchpleasureintoherlife,thepianoempowersherwithperseverance______accompaniesherthroughoutherupsanddownsinitsownway.14.【2020屆8月貴州省貴陽市普通高中高三摸底】Sometimestheyeatvegetablesfromgardens

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theywalkinthestreet,causingaccidents.15.【廣西柳州市2020屆高三摸底】Tokeepfit,youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiberandhealthyfats,whichisthekeytoasatisfying______nutritiousbreakfast.16.【內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市一中2019—2020學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期