新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)大題突破+限時(shí)集訓(xùn)專題05 閱讀理解七選五（解析版）

專題05閱讀理解七選五七選五作為高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷中的一道必考和重點(diǎn)題型，考查以說(shuō)明文為主，內(nèi)容、主題多是社會(huì)生活和文化科技；題型以段中句為主，段首句和段尾句為輔。主要考查考生的邏輯能力,包括整篇語(yǔ)言邏輯和句與句之間上下文邏輯關(guān)系的判斷;備選答案中含有兩個(gè)干擾選項(xiàng),這兩個(gè)干擾選項(xiàng)在表面上看往往與正確答案有一定的相關(guān)性,這給考生解題帶來(lái)很大的困難；文章篇幅較長(zhǎng)，解題時(shí)間有限，一旦出錯(cuò)，往往一錯(cuò)錯(cuò)一串，是特別容易丟分的題型。與完形填空相比,補(bǔ)全短文空缺的是5個(gè)句子，無(wú)法從句子層面尋找線索，所以分析語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和理清空格與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系顯得異常重要?？梢哉f(shuō)，此題型是對(duì)語(yǔ)言能力和閱讀理解能力的綜合測(cè)試，因此在要求上遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于這兩種題型?？忌斜匾獙?duì)這類題型的答題思路多練習(xí)，以提高自己在這個(gè)部分的應(yīng)試能力。Fakenewsspreadsrapidly,especiallyonsocialmedia.Asstudentsprogressintheireducation,theyneedtobeabletodistinguishfakenewsstoriesfromtrue,fact-checkedjournalism.____1____CheckthehistoryandreputationoftheauthorandpublicationMostfakenewssiteshavejustexistedforashorttime.____2____Ifit’ssharingapopulararticledisgracingapoliticianrunningforofficein2020,forexample,butthewebsiteitselfisnewly-created,it’slikelythatthearticleandsitearenottrustworthy.____3____Whenabignewseventoccurs,multiplemediaorganizationswillreportit.Searchforotherpublicationsthathavepostedstoriesaboutthenews.Ifnoothernewsoutletsarereportingthestory,it’sprobablyafake.Becautiousaboutsensational(聳人聽(tīng)聞的)headlinesFakenewsisdesignedtostrikeanimmediateemotionalchordinaudiencesbyusinganalarmingheadline.Oftenpeoplesharesuchastorybasedmerelyontheheadline.____4____Ifaheadlineseemsridiculous,orsimplylackstheringoftruth,searchforreliablesourcesthatconfirmtheaccuracyofthestory.Carefullyexaminephotosandothermediaaccompanyingthestories____5____Ifyouseeashockingorparticularlyengagingphotoorvideoinanarticle,takeamomenttodeterminewhetheritisintendedonlytoarouseanemotionalreactioninreaders.UseaservicesuchasTinEyetofindwhereelseitappears.Often,thereisanoriginalversionthattellsadifferentstory.A．Theyevenhaven’treadthearticleitself.B．Here’souradviceonhowtospotafake.C．Comparethenewswithsomeotherbignews.D．Determinewhetherothermediaarereportingthesamenews.E．Fakenewsprovidersoftenuseeye-catchingphotosorvideos.F．Photosandvideosusedinnewsareusuallyverybeautifulandattractive.G．YoucanfindoutthatbyenteringitsaddressintheDomainAgeChecker.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在網(wǎng)上辨別假新聞的四種方法。1．B【解析】上文“Asstudentsprogressintheireducation,theyneedtobeabletodistinguishfakenewsstoriesfromtrue,fact-checkedjournalism.(隨著學(xué)生在教育中的進(jìn)步，他們需要能夠區(qū)分假新聞報(bào)道和真實(shí)的、經(jīng)過(guò)事實(shí)核查的新聞報(bào)道。)”指出辨別假新聞對(duì)于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的必要性；下文“Checkthehistoryandreputationoftheauthorandpublication(檢查作者和出版物的歷史和聲譽(yù))”介紹了在網(wǎng)上辨別假新聞的方法之一。B項(xiàng)“Here’souradviceonhowtospotafake.(以下是我們關(guān)于如何發(fā)現(xiàn)假新聞的建議。)”，承接上文，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2．G【解析】上文“Mostfakenewssiteshavejustexistedforashorttime.(大多數(shù)假新聞網(wǎng)站都存在很短時(shí)間。)”指出假新聞網(wǎng)站存在時(shí)間短；下文“Ifit’ssharingapopulararticledisgracingapoliticianrunningforofficein2020,forexample,butthewebsiteitselfisnewly-created,it’slikelythatthearticleandsitearenottrustworthy.(例如，如果它分享了一篇關(guān)于2020年競(jìng)選的政客的熱門(mén)文章，但網(wǎng)站本身是新創(chuàng)建的，那么這篇文章和網(wǎng)站很可能不可信。)”舉例說(shuō)明哪些網(wǎng)站和其中的新聞不可信。G項(xiàng)“YoucanfindoutthatbyenteringitsaddressintheDomainAgeChecker.(您可以通過(guò)在域名年齡檢查器中輸入其地址來(lái)了解這一點(diǎn)。)”，承接上文，建議讀者要通過(guò)一些方法途徑核實(shí)假新聞網(wǎng)站，而下文又是對(duì)該選項(xiàng)的解釋，故該選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。3．D【解析】下文“Whenabignewseventoccurs,multiplemediaorganizationswillreportit.(當(dāng)重大新聞事件發(fā)生時(shí)，多家媒體機(jī)構(gòu)將對(duì)其進(jìn)行報(bào)道。)”指出多家媒體報(bào)道的重大新聞是真實(shí)的。D項(xiàng)“Determinewhetherothermediaarereportingthesamenews.(確定其他媒體是否在報(bào)道相同的新聞。)”與下文語(yǔ)義相近，建議如果其他媒體也報(bào)道該新聞，能確認(rèn)這則新聞的真實(shí)性，符合語(yǔ)境，可以用做這一段的小標(biāo)題，作為甄別真假新聞的方式之一。故選D。4．A【解析】上文“Oftenpeoplesharesuchastorybasedmerelyontheheadline.(人們通常只根據(jù)標(biāo)題分享這樣的故事。)”指出人們通常根據(jù)標(biāo)題，就會(huì)分享故事；A項(xiàng)“Theyevenhaven’treadthearticleitself.(他們甚至沒(méi)有讀過(guò)這篇文章本身。)”，承接上文，指出人們只閱讀標(biāo)題，根本就沒(méi)有讀文章本身，就將故事分享出去，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。5．E【解析】上文小標(biāo)題“Carefullyexaminephotosandothermediaaccompanyingthestories(仔細(xì)檢查伴隨故事的照片和其他媒體)”指出要仔細(xì)檢查伴隨故事的照片和其他媒體；E項(xiàng)“Fakenewsprovidersoftenuseeye-catchingphotosorvideos.(假新聞提供者經(jīng)常使用引人注目的照片或視頻。)”，和上文一致，指出假新聞提供引人注目的照片視頻，因此才需要上文提及的仔細(xì)檢查。故選E。技巧1：依據(jù)詞匯線索詞匯線索主要包括代詞線索和詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)兩種情況。(1)代詞線索英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中,代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高。代詞主要是為避免重復(fù),用于指代前面提到的人或物，有時(shí)也用于指代前面提到的名詞或概念。巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系可以有效地幫助我們做出正確的選擇。(2)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)指相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用、同義詞和近義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同一范疇詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。英語(yǔ)的線性思維表現(xiàn)為第一句話的賓語(yǔ),往往是第二句的主語(yǔ)，或者前后句有相同或重疊的詞語(yǔ)。這種前后句語(yǔ)義的銜接常以句子中關(guān)鍵詞(常為名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞)的同義詞、近義詞(組)或反義詞(組)復(fù)現(xiàn)的方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。解題時(shí)可以利用這些詞作為解題線索。技巧2：依據(jù)邏輯和銜接關(guān)系文章由段落組成,圍繞中心話題展開(kāi)。各段、句之間形成一定的語(yǔ)義邏輯關(guān)系,有總分、并列、層遞、轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比、解釋、例證、因果關(guān)系等。“七選五”閱讀理解的解題策略之一就是理清這些關(guān)系,并據(jù)此選出正確答案。技巧3：依據(jù)空格位置(1)空格在段首當(dāng)某段開(kāi)頭處設(shè)空時(shí),通常要填的內(nèi)容是該段的主題句，考生需要認(rèn)真研讀該段內(nèi)容，尤其是設(shè)空處后面的一兩句，確定線索詞，然后從備選項(xiàng)中查找這些線索詞的同義詞、近義詞或關(guān)聯(lián)詞。一般正確選項(xiàng)與空后第一句在內(nèi)容上是連貫且符合邏輯的，在意義上是緊密銜接的。(2)空格在段中當(dāng)設(shè)空在段中時(shí),通常考查該空與前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系和上下文的銜接?？疾榈倪壿嬯P(guān)系：總分關(guān)系、解釋關(guān)系、例證關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系和并列關(guān)系7大關(guān)系。有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)下列銜接詞語(yǔ):first，second，then，next,later,soon,so,but,however,additionally,what'smore,thatis,namely,inotherwords,foronething...foran-other等。(3)空格在段尾當(dāng)設(shè)空在段尾時(shí)，通常是結(jié)論性、概括性語(yǔ)句。是對(duì)上文的概括總結(jié)。如果缺的是結(jié)論性、概括性的語(yǔ)句,考生應(yīng)快速瀏覽七個(gè)備選項(xiàng),注意選項(xiàng)中是否出現(xiàn)表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞,如so，therefore,asaresult,inshort，inaword，allinall等詞或短語(yǔ)，快速縮小選擇范圍，再根據(jù)段落主題一致性原則，從而確定正確選項(xiàng)。一、Pushingyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingalittlescarycanhelpyougetintothehabitnotoffailingbutoflearningfromeachnewexperience.Trythefollowing:____1____Thegoodnewsisthatyouneedn’tgoabroadinordertomakeafoolofyourself!Therearealmostcertaintoberestaurantsinyourcityrunbypeoplewhodonotspeakthesamefirst-languageasyou.Don’tworryifyourgraspoftheirlanguageisimperfect.____2____Andwhocaresiftheylaugh!?Laughalongwiththem.Datesomeoneyouwouldnormallyavoid.Obviously,thisdoesnotmeandatingsomeoneyoufindunattractiveorthreatening.But,let’ssayyouareamanandnormallydategirlswhoareambitiousandcareer-minded.Ofcourse,thedatemaybeacompletedisaster.Youmayevenfindyourselfreducedtosilence,whileshesitstherelookingboredtodeath.____3____Trycookingamealforfamilyorfriends.Ifyouarethesortofpersonwhofindstoastedsandwichescomplicated,trymakingathreecoursemealforfriends.Remember,youarelearningtoapproachfailureinanewway.Ifthatseemstoobigadeal,trysimplycookingdinnerforyourpartner.____4____Youmayusetoomuchsugar,orleavethemeatinfortoolong,ornotrealizethatyoushouldhaveplaceditonthebottomshelfoftheoven,orwhatever.Aweeklater,trythesamemealagain,thistimecorrectingyourmistakes.____5____Youcanbesurethatyourfavouritechefmesseduphersignaturedishnumeroustimesbeforeshegotitright—indeed,thatishowshegotitright!A．Orderfoodinaforeignlanguage.B．Learntovalueandevenacceptfailure.C．Thingswillalmostcertainlygowrong.D．Butitwillatleastbeanewkindofexperience.E．Butfailuredoeshavevaluablelessonstoteach.F．Thewaiterswillalmostcertainlyappreciateyoureffort.G．Cookingisanexcellentexampleofhowpeoplelearnthroughfailure.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了走出舒適區(qū)的方法。1．A【解析】本題為段落的主題句。根據(jù)后文“Thegoodnewsisthatyouneedn’tgoabroadinordertomakeafoolofyourself!Therearealmostcertaintoberestaurantsinyourcityrunbypeoplewhodonotspeakthesamefirst-languageasyou.(好消息是，你不必為了出丑而出國(guó)！幾乎可以肯定，在你居住的城市里，有些餐館的老板的母語(yǔ)和你不一樣。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是為了讓自己走出舒適圈可以嘗試去一些外國(guó)人開(kāi)的餐館嘗試用外語(yǔ)點(diǎn)餐。A選項(xiàng)“Orderfoodinaforeignlanguage.(用外語(yǔ)點(diǎn)餐。)”概括本段段旨，引起下文。故選A。2．F【解析】根據(jù)空前“Don’tworryifyourgraspoftheirlanguageisimperfect.(如果你對(duì)他們語(yǔ)言的掌握不夠完美，也不要擔(dān)心。)”可知，當(dāng)去外國(guó)餐館點(diǎn)餐的時(shí)候，不用擔(dān)心自己的語(yǔ)言不好。由此推知，后文應(yīng)該提出不用擔(dān)心的原因。F選項(xiàng)“Thewaiterswillalmostcertainlyappreciateyoureffort.(服務(wù)員幾乎肯定會(huì)感激你的努力。)”符合題意。故選F。3．D【解析】根據(jù)本段段首“Datesomeoneyouwouldnormallyavoid.(和你通常會(huì)避開(kāi)的人約會(huì)。)”以及空前“Youmayevenfindyourselfreducedtosilence,whileshesitstherelookingboredtodeath.(你甚至?xí)l(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入沉默，而她卻坐在那里無(wú)聊得要死。)”可知，為了讓自己跳出舒適圈，可以去和一些通常會(huì)避開(kāi)的人約會(huì)，盡管你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入沉默，而她卻坐在那里無(wú)聊得要死，可是這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)至少是一次新的體驗(yàn)。D選項(xiàng)“Butitwillatleastbeanewkindofexperience.(但這至少會(huì)是一種新的體驗(yàn)。)”與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合文意。故選D。4．C【解析】根據(jù)后文“Youmayusetoomuchsugar,orleavethemeatinfortoolong,ornotrealizethatyoushouldhaveplaceditonthebottomshelfoftheoven,orwhatever.(你可能放了太多的糖，或者把肉放在里面太久，或者沒(méi)有意識(shí)到你應(yīng)該把它放在烤箱的底層，等等。)”可知，在嘗試做飯的過(guò)程中你會(huì)犯很多錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“Thingswillalmostcertainlygowrong.(事情幾乎肯定會(huì)出錯(cuò)。)”總結(jié)了上面在自己嘗試做飯的過(guò)程中所犯的錯(cuò)誤，符合文意。故選C。5．G【解析】根據(jù)本段段首“Trycookingamealforfamilyorfriends.(試著為家人或朋友做頓飯。)”以及空后“Youcanbesurethatyourfavouritechefmesseduphersignaturedishnumeroustimesbeforeshegotitright—indeed,thatishowshegotitright!(你可以肯定，你最喜歡的廚師在做出正確的菜之前，已經(jīng)把她的招牌菜搞砸了無(wú)數(shù)次——事實(shí)上，這就是她如何做出正確的菜！)”推知，空處話題應(yīng)與烹飪相關(guān)。G選項(xiàng)“Cookingisanexcellentexampleofhowpeoplelearnthroughfailure.(烹飪是一個(gè)很好的例子，說(shuō)明人們?nèi)绾螐氖≈袑W(xué)習(xí)。)”符合題意，引出下文。故選G。二、HowtoPlantheGraduationTripGraduationisaroundthecorner,andsoisthetripofyourlifetime.Therearemanyamazingreasonstoplanyourperfectgraduationtrip.Youmaywantabreakfromschool.____6____.Oryoumaywantsomequalitytimeawayfromyourregularschedulewithyourfriends.Whateverthereason,takingagraduationtripisagreatboostforyoubeforeyouleaveyourhomeandheadtothebigworld.Herearesomeexperttipsforplanningthetripofyourlife.____7____Beforeyoustartyourresearchonyourtrip,itwillbeagoodideatosetyourbudget.Youhavetoestimatethecostofflights,accommodations,food,taxirides,gifts,andsoon.Addinga10％buffer(緩沖)toeachlineitemwon’tharmyouinanywayifyouendupspendingalittlemore.____8____.ResearchdestinationsOnceyouhavesetyourbudget,starttoexplorevariousdestinationswithinyourbudget.____9____.Youmightneedtoexploreaplacein-depth,gotoaplacewithlotsofsportsandactivities,oraplacewhereyouwanttorelaxwhileenjoyingit.Pleasereadthereviewsofthetravelerswhohaveenjoyedthedestinationtripandfindoutabouttheirattractions,dining,andsights.GetyourdocumentsreadyDon’twaituntilthelastmomenttohaveyourdocumentsinorder.Takeenoughtimetoworkonallyourproperformsanddocumentsbeforehand.____10____A．CreateyourbudgetB．TryyourbesttosavemoneyC．CheckoutwhatkindofdestinationswouldsuityouD．YoumaywanttocelebrateallthehardworkinafunwayE．It’salwaysimportanttocheckthereviewsbeforeyougosomewhereF．Also,itwouldbeanexcellentideaifyousetasidesomemoneyforemergenciesG．Also,checkifthepaperworkneedstobedonewhileenteringyourchosendestination【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了應(yīng)該如何計(jì)劃畢業(yè)旅行。6．D【解析】設(shè)空處上文指出進(jìn)行畢業(yè)旅行的原因有很多。設(shè)空處前后分別給出了一個(gè)原因，由此可知，設(shè)空處也應(yīng)介紹畢業(yè)旅行的一個(gè)原因，D項(xiàng)“Youmaywanttocelebrateallthehardworkinafunway(你可能想以一種有趣的方式來(lái)慶祝你所有的努力)”符合語(yǔ)境，與前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，且句中“Youmaywant”結(jié)構(gòu)上與前后句相照應(yīng)。故選D。7．A【解析】設(shè)空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)段落中的“Beforeyoustartyourresearchonyourtrip,itwillbeagoodideatosetyourbudget.Youhavetoestimatethecostofflights,accommodations,food,taxirides,gifts,andsoon.(在你開(kāi)始你的旅行研究之前，設(shè)定你的預(yù)算將是一個(gè)好主意。你必須估計(jì)機(jī)票、住宿、食物、出租車(chē)、禮物等等的費(fèi)用)”可知，本段介紹如何制定預(yù)算，故A項(xiàng)“Createyourbudget(制定預(yù)算)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。8．F【解析】上文“Addinga10％buffer(緩沖)toeachlineitemwon’tharmyouinanywayifyouendupspendingalittlemore.(在每一行項(xiàng)目中增加10%的緩沖，即使你最終多花了一點(diǎn)，也不會(huì)對(duì)你造成任何傷害)”提出增加預(yù)算作緩沖，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Also,itwouldbeanexcellentideaifyousetasidesomemoneyforemergencies(此外，如果你存一些錢(qián)以備不時(shí)之需也是個(gè)好主意)”同樣提出要預(yù)留錢(qián)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)不時(shí)之需，與上文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都是對(duì)本段主題“制定預(yù)算”的具體說(shuō)明。故選F。9．C【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Researchdestinations(研究目的地)”可知本段介紹如何選擇目的地。結(jié)合設(shè)空處前文的“explorevariousdestinationswithinyourbudget(在你的預(yù)算范圍內(nèi)探索不同的目的地)”和后文介紹了幾種不同的目的地可知，C項(xiàng)“Checkoutwhatkindofdestinationswouldsuityou(看看什么樣的目的地適合你)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。10．G【解析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Getyourdocumentsready(準(zhǔn)備好文件)”和設(shè)空處前文的“haveyourdocumentsinorder”和“workonallyourproperformsanddocumentsbeforehand”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)要提前準(zhǔn)備好各種證件。G項(xiàng)“Also,checkifthepaperworkneedstobedonewhileenteringyourchosendestination(此外，在進(jìn)入你選擇的目的地時(shí)，檢查是否需要完成文書(shū)工作)”符合語(yǔ)境，句中“paperwork”與本段中的“documents”和“forms”構(gòu)成詞匯同現(xiàn)。故選G。一、（2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考一模）Men’ssporthasfordecadesbenefitedfromwhatinvestorscalla“flywheeleffect”.Bigbroadcastandsponsorshipdealsthrowmoneyintothegamereadily.____1____.That,inturn,generatesevenmoremoneythenexttimearound.Women’ssporthaslongsufferedtheoppositephenomenon.____2____Withfewgamesavailable,viewerscannottunein,andfewviewersmeanslittlemoney.Theflywheelmay,atlast,bestartingtoturnround.____3____Thefirstquarterof2022sawthehighestviewership,upbyaround50%on2019,thelastfullyearbeforethepandemic.Women’ssportisresistingageneraltrendforpeopletowatchlesstelevision.Streaming(流媒體),meanwhile,offersawaytoshowgameswithoutexpensivedealswithbroadcasters,helpingtobuildfanbases.____4____ViewershipoftheWomen’sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA)inAmericaroseby50%in2021comparedwith2020.InFebruary,theWNBAfeltconfident,raising$75millionandvaluingitat$Ibillion.Theprizepoolforthisyear’sWomen’sChampionshipis$16million,doublethevaluein2017.Onebigchangeisthatseveralbigrights-holders,includingFIFAandWorldRugby,nowsell,sponsorshiprightsforwomen’sevents,separately,ratherthanbondedwiththemen’stournaments.____5____A．Startwithviewingfigures.B．Moneyisstartingtofolloweyeballs.C．Manyassociationsfundthewomen’ssports.D．Somethinksponsorsgetabetterdealwithwomen’ssports.E．Broadcastershaveunwillinglyshownitwithoutbeingsurethatpeoplewillwatch.F．Thatattractsmoreplayersandraisesthelevelofplay,whichhelpsattractmoreviewers.G．Thatforcesbuyersandsellerstothinkaboutexactlyhowmuchsuchrightsmightbeworth.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是幾十年來(lái)，男子運(yùn)動(dòng)一直受益于投資者所說(shuō)的“飛輪效應(yīng)”。如今，女子運(yùn)動(dòng)也受到“飛輪效應(yīng)”的影響。1．F【解析】根據(jù)前文“Men’ssporthasfordecadesbenefitedfromwhatinvestorscalla“flywheeleffect”.Bigbroadcastandsponsorshipdealsthrowmoneyintothegamereadily.(幾十年來(lái)，男子運(yùn)動(dòng)一直受益于投資者所說(shuō)的“飛輪效應(yīng)”。大型轉(zhuǎn)播和贊助協(xié)議很容易就把錢(qián)投入到比賽中。)”和后文的“That,inturn,generatesevenmoremoneythenexttimearound.(這反過(guò)來(lái)又會(huì)在下一次產(chǎn)生更多的錢(qián)。)”可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thatattractsmoreplayersandraisesthelevelofplay,whichhelpsattractmoreviewers.(那吸引了更多的玩家，提高了比賽水平，這有助于吸引更多的觀眾。)”符合語(yǔ)境，承上啟下。F項(xiàng)中的that指代前文的“飛輪效應(yīng)”，這種效應(yīng)吸引了更多的玩家，提高了比賽的水平，反之下一次產(chǎn)生更多的錢(qián)。下文中的that指代空處內(nèi)容，故選F。2．E【解析】根據(jù)前文的“Women’ssporthaslongsufferedtheoppositephenomenon.(長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，女子運(yùn)動(dòng)一直遭遇相反的現(xiàn)象。)”可知，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，女子運(yùn)動(dòng)不太受觀眾的關(guān)注。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該指出由此帶來(lái)的結(jié)果。E選項(xiàng)“Broadcastershaveunwillinglyshownitwithoutbeingsurethatpeoplewillwatch.(廣播公司在不確定觀眾是否會(huì)觀看的情況下，不愿意播放節(jié)目。)”符合語(yǔ)境，指出由于女子運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不太受觀眾的關(guān)注所以廣播公司不愿意播放節(jié)目。故選E。3．A【解析】根據(jù)后文“Thefirstquarterof2022sawthehighestviewership,upbyaround50%on2019,thelastfullyearbeforethepandemic.(2022年第一季度的收視率最高，比2019年(大流行前的最后一年)增長(zhǎng)了約50%。)”可知，此處通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)解釋了飛輪效應(yīng)。故A選項(xiàng)“Startwithviewingfigures.(從觀看數(shù)據(jù)開(kāi)始。)”引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4．B【解析】根據(jù)后文“ViewershipoftheWomen’sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA)inAmericaroseby50%in2021comparedwith2020.InFebruary,theWNBAfeltconfident,raising$75millionandvaluingitat$Ibillion.(與2020年相比，2021年美國(guó)女子籃球協(xié)會(huì)(WNBA)的收視率上升了50%。今年2月，WNBA感到信心十足，籌集了7500萬(wàn)美元，估值為1億美元。)”可知，隨著女子籃球的收視率上升，WNBA由此籌集了更多的金錢(qián)，即隨著關(guān)注度的上升，獲得的金錢(qián)回報(bào)則越多。B選項(xiàng)“Moneyisstartingtofolloweyeballs.(金錢(qián)開(kāi)始追隨關(guān)注度。)”概括本段段旨，符合語(yǔ)境，引起下文。故選B。5．G【解析】根據(jù)前文“Onebigchangeisthatseveralbigrights-holders,includingFIFAandWorldRugby,nowsell,sponsorshiprightsforwomen’sevents,separately,ratherthanbondedwiththemen’stournaments.(一個(gè)巨大的變化是，包括國(guó)際足聯(lián)和世界橄欖球聯(lián)盟在內(nèi)的幾大版權(quán)持有者現(xiàn)在分別出售女子賽事的贊助權(quán)，而不是與男子賽事捆綁在一起。)”可知，國(guó)際足聯(lián)和世界橄欖球聯(lián)盟在內(nèi)的幾大版權(quán)持有者現(xiàn)在分別出售女子賽事的贊助權(quán)，而不是與男子賽事捆綁在一起。G選項(xiàng)“Thatforcesbuyersandsellerstothinkaboutexactlyhowmuchsuchrightsmightbeworth.(那迫使買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方考慮這些版權(quán)究竟值多少錢(qián)。)”符合語(yǔ)境，其中的that指代前文的“國(guó)際足聯(lián)和世界橄欖球聯(lián)盟在內(nèi)的幾大版權(quán)持有者現(xiàn)在分別出售女子賽事的贊助權(quán)”，前后文是因果關(guān)系，同時(shí)本句中的rights與前文中的rights呼應(yīng)。故選G。二、（2023·山東濰坊·統(tǒng)考一模）Therearefewnaturalsoundsmoreupliftingtomyspiritthanthebrightandcheeringcallsandsongsofblack-cappedchickadees(山雀).Oneofmymorningroutinesistostepoutsidethehouseandlistenforthevoicesofblack-caps.Thereissomethingcomfortingtomeinblack-caps’presence.____6____SometimestheyaretheonlybirdsI’llhearonmylocalwoodlandwalksandformetheforestwouldbealonelierplacewithoutthem.AfterI’dmovedintoahouseonAnchorage’sHillside,Iplacedamakeshiftfeederonmyhome’sback.____7____Foreach,theroutinewassimilar:dashedin,lookedaround,pecked(啄)atthetray,lookedaroundagain,anddashedout.Nervouslittlecreatures,fullofbrightenergy,theysoonhadmelaughingattheirfunnyway,Bythetimetheymovedon,Isensedanall-too-rareupwellingoffascinationandjoy.Withindays,awholenewworldopenedupaswoodlandneighborsI’dneverknown,orevenimagined,joinedtheblack-capsatmyfeeders:red-breastednuthatches,commonredpolls…WhatwasremarkablewasthatallofthosespecieswerecommonresidentsoftheAnchoragearea.____8____Mynewfoundinterestinbirdsgrewquickly,surprisingevenme.____9____Ivisitedbookstoresinsearchofbirdingguidebooks.Excitedlyexchangedbirddescriptionswithastranger.Purchased50-poundbagsofsunflowerseeds.Allofthisseemedverystrangetoamiddle-agedguywho’dneverbeenattractedbybirds.Evenmore,Ihadpreviouslyjudgedbirdwatcherstoberatherdullsorts.____10____They’veremindedmehowmyworldcanexpandandbecomeenrichedwhenImaketheefforttopayattention.Whatelseawaitsmeinourworld,Iwonder,thatIhaven’tyetdiscoveredornoticed?A．Naturealwaysamazedmeinitsownway.B．Yetinpriordaysandyears,Ihadnoidea.C．Black-capsareasignofgoodenvironment.D．Withinaday,black-capsacceptedmyinvitationtodine.E．Black-capshavehadaspecialplaceatthetopofmyaffections.F．Whatstartedasmerecuriosityfloweredintoaconsumingpassion.G．Andmuchmoreoftenthannot,theyareheardbeforethey’reseen.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者對(duì)黑帽山雀的熱愛(ài)。6．G【解析】由空后的“SometimestheyaretheonlybirdsI’llhearonmylocalwoodlandwalksandformetheforestwouldbealonelierplacewithoutthem.(有時(shí)，它們是我在當(dāng)?shù)厣稚⒉綍r(shí)唯一能聽(tīng)到的鳥(niǎo)類，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有它們，森林將是一個(gè)更加孤獨(dú)的地方)”可知，它們的聲音很容易被聽(tīng)到，G選項(xiàng)“Andmuchmoreoftenthannot,theyareheardbeforethey’reseen.(通常情況下，它們?cè)诒豢吹街熬捅宦?tīng)到了)”說(shuō)明了鳥(niǎo)的叫聲很明顯，因此引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。7．D【解析】空前說(shuō)“AfterI’dmovedintoahouseonAnchorage’sHillside,Iplacedamakeshiftfeederonmyhome’sback.(在我搬進(jìn)安克雷奇山坡上的一所房子后，我在家里的后面放了一個(gè)臨時(shí)的喂食器)”，空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)這些鳥(niǎo)就可以來(lái)吃東西了，D選項(xiàng)“Withinaday,black-capsacceptedmyinvitationtodine.(不到一天，黑帽山雀就接受了我的晚餐邀請(qǐng))”說(shuō)明了作者給鳥(niǎo)喂食，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。8．B【解析】空前說(shuō)“Withindays,awholenewworldopenedupaswoodlandneighborsI’dneverknown,orevenimagined,joinedtheblack-capsatmyfeeders:red-breastednuthatches,commonredpolls…WhatwasremarkablewasthatallofthosespecieswerecommonresidentsoftheAnchoragearea.(幾天之內(nèi)，一個(gè)全新的世界展現(xiàn)在我面前，我從未認(rèn)識(shí)，或者想象到的森林鄰居加入了我飼養(yǎng)的黑帽山雀：紅胸金盞花，普通紅尾鶯……值得注意的是，所有這些物種都是安克雷奇地區(qū)的普通居民)”，空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)作者以前是不知道有這些鳥(niǎo)的，B選項(xiàng)“Yetinpriordaysandyears,Ihadnoidea.(然而在過(guò)去的幾年里，我對(duì)此一無(wú)所知)”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。9．F【解析】空前說(shuō)“Mynewfoundinterestinbirdsgrewquickly,surprisingevenme.(我對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類新發(fā)現(xiàn)的興趣迅速增長(zhǎng)，連我自己都感到驚訝)”，空后說(shuō)“Ivisitedbookstoresinsearchofbirdingguidebooks.Excitedlyexchangedbirddescriptionswithastranger.(我去書(shū)店尋找觀鳥(niǎo)指南。興奮地和一個(gè)陌生人交換鳥(niǎo)類的描述)”，因此空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)作者對(duì)鳥(niǎo)的愛(ài)好日益增長(zhǎng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Whatstartedasmerecuriosityfloweredintoaconsumingpassion.(最初僅僅是好奇，后來(lái)發(fā)展成強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)好)”說(shuō)明了作者的愛(ài)好的增加，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。10．E【解析】空后說(shuō)“They’veremindedmehowmyworldcanexpandandbecomeenrichedwhenImaketheefforttopayattention.(它們提醒我，當(dāng)我努力集中注意力時(shí)，我的世界可以擴(kuò)大并變得豐富)”，空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)黑帽山雀對(duì)作者的重要性，E選項(xiàng)“Black-capshavehadaspecialplaceatthetopofmyaffections.(黑帽山雀占據(jù)著我的感情之巔的特殊地位)”說(shuō)明了黑帽山雀的重要性，因此引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。三、（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）Calendarsareformanagingyourtime.Theyworkovertimetokeepthemessinessofhumanlifeconfinedintoneatlittlegrids,squeezingourlivesintoseconds,minutesandhours.Iappreciateacalendar’sdeterminedeffortstomanagetime.___11___Forthepastseveralyears,I’vekeptaplannerwithmeatalltimes.Therealmagicinplanners,tome,comesintheblankspacewhereIreflectonthepastandimaginethefuture.Crackingopenafreshweek’slayoutonaMondaymorningandseeingtheemptypagesexpandlikeacanvaswaitingtobefilled,thetoneoftheweekyettobeset,thepossibilitiesendless.Youstartbycreatingawishlistforyourideallife.Theideaistobeasspecificaspossible.Youthenpicktheonegoalthatwouldhavethebiggestpositiveimpact.Youbreakthatgoaldownintosmallertasks,andthenprioritizethem.___12___Thismethodturnsageneralideainyourheadintosomethingthatyoucanactuallyaccomplish.Fromthere,youcanreflecteverymonthonhowyouspentyourtime,andwhetherwhatyoudidactuallyisconsistentwiththegoalsyouset.___13___Itleavesnodigitalfootprint,butitdoesleaveapapertrailthatyoucanlookbackonforyearstocome.Itdoesn’tbuzzimpatientlywhenyoudon’tlookatit,anditwillnotbeexportedtoOutlook.Itrequiresyoutositinquietconversationwithyourself,reflectingonyourpastandvisualizingyourfuture.Itforcesmetoanswerhardtruths,likewhatdoIreallywantoutoflifeandamIspendingmydaysinlinewithwhoIwanttobe.___14___PlanninghelpsmeensurethatI’mnotapassengeratthemercyofmycalendar,butratherdrivingtowardadestinationthatIchoose.___15___Andsomereallynicepens.A．Then,addthosetaskstothecalendar.B．There’snopressuretomakeitperfect.C．Butplannersarefordreamingwithoutlimits.D．It’seasytoappreciatecalendarsfortheirusefulness.E．Usingapaperplannerbringsmebothjoyandasenseofcalm.F．It’sanimportantritual(儀式)thatdeservesweightandceremony.G．Afterall,ourlivesarethesumofhowwespendourtimeandwhatwepayattentionto.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了paperplanner(紙張規(guī)劃簿)，它可以給作者帶來(lái)快樂(lè)與平靜，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)它的喜愛(ài)。11．C【解析】上文“Calendarsareformanagingyourtime.Theyworkovertimetokeepthemessinessofhumanlifeconfinedintoneatlittlegrids,squeezingourlivesintoseconds,minutesandhours.Iappreciateacalendar’sdeterminedeffortstomanagetime.(日歷用于管理您的時(shí)間。它們加班加點(diǎn)，把人類生活中的混亂局限在整潔的小格子里，把我們的生活壓縮成幾秒鐘、幾分鐘和幾小時(shí)。我欣賞日歷為管理時(shí)間所做的堅(jiān)定努力)”講述了日歷的作用，它把人們的生活限制在整齊的小格子中，作者表示出對(duì)日歷的欣賞。下文“Forthepastseveralyears,I’vekeptaplannerwithmeatalltimes.Therealmagicinplanners,tome,comesintheblankspacewhereIreflectonthepastandimaginethefuture.Crackingopenafreshweek’slayoutonaMondaymorningandseeingtheemptypagesexpandlikeacanvaswaitingtobefilled,thetoneoftheweekyettobeset,thepossibilitiesendless.(在過(guò)去的幾年里，我一直都有一個(gè)規(guī)劃簿。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，規(guī)劃簿的真正魔力來(lái)自于我反思過(guò)去和想象未來(lái)的空白空間。在周一的早晨打開(kāi)一周的新布局，看到空白的頁(yè)面像畫(huà)布一樣展開(kāi)，等待填滿，本周的基調(diào)尚未設(shè)定，可能性無(wú)限)”講到在過(guò)去的幾年里，作者一直隨身帶著一個(gè)規(guī)劃簿，它給作者的神奇魔力是空白的空間，給作者無(wú)限可能，沒(méi)有束縛。因此，可以推斷出空格內(nèi)容應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比，體現(xiàn)規(guī)劃簿的沒(méi)有束縛特征，C選項(xiàng)“但規(guī)劃簿支持無(wú)限制的夢(mèng)想?！鼻蓄}。故選C。12．A【解析】上文“Youstartbycreatingawishlistforyourideallife.Theideaistobeasspecificaspossible.Youthenpicktheonegoalthatwouldhavethebiggestpositiveimpact.Youbreakthatgoaldownintosmallertasks,andthenprioritizethem.(你首先要為你的理想生活建立一個(gè)愿望清單。想法是盡可能具體。然后你選擇一個(gè)會(huì)產(chǎn)生最大積極影響的目標(biāo)。你將目標(biāo)分解為較小的任務(wù)，然后對(duì)它們進(jìn)行優(yōu)先級(jí)排序)”講到列一個(gè)詳細(xì)的愿望清單，挑選一個(gè)最有積極影響的目標(biāo)，然后把它們分成一個(gè)個(gè)小任務(wù)，然后排序。下文“Thismethodturnsageneralideainyourheadintosomethingthatyoucanactuallyaccomplish.Fromthere,youcanreflecteverymonthonhowyouspentyourtime,andwhetherwhatyoudidactuallyisconsistentwiththegoalsyouset.(這種方法將你頭腦中的一個(gè)總的想法轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槟憧梢詫?shí)際完成的事情。從那里，你可以每個(gè)月反思你是如何度過(guò)時(shí)間的，以及你所做的事情是否與你設(shè)定的目標(biāo)一致)”講到這個(gè)方法的作用，在那里可以反映出你每個(gè)月時(shí)間的分配。因此，可以推斷，空格中應(yīng)對(duì)上文的小任務(wù)進(jìn)行處理。下文的there有所指，故選項(xiàng)中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)東西或者地方，結(jié)合第一段講到日歷的作用可知，there指日歷，A選項(xiàng)“然后，將這些任務(wù)添加到日歷中?！鼻蓄}。故選A。13．E【解析】段首的空格，因此我們要往后看。由下文“Itleavesnodigitalfootprint,butitdoesleaveapapertrailthatyoucanlookbackonforyearstocome.Itdoesn’tbuzzimpatientlywhenyoudon’tlookatit,anditwillnotbeexportedtoOutlook.Itrequiresyoutositinquietconversationwithyourself,reflectingonyourpastandvisualizingyourfuture.(它沒(méi)有留下數(shù)字足跡，但它確實(shí)留下了紙上的痕跡，你可以在未來(lái)幾年回顧。當(dāng)你不看它時(shí)，它不會(huì)不耐煩地發(fā)出嗡嗡聲，也不會(huì)導(dǎo)出到Outlook。它要求你與自己靜靜地交談，反思你的過(guò)去，想象你的未來(lái))”可知，空格處是這一段的總起句，這個(gè)“它”指的就是paperplanner(紙張規(guī)劃簿)，紙張規(guī)劃簿給作者帶來(lái)了平靜，E選項(xiàng)“使用紙張規(guī)劃簿給我?guī)?lái)了快樂(lè)和平靜?！鼻蓄}。故選E。14．G【解析】由上文“Itforcesmetoanswerhardtruths,likewhatdoIreallywantoutoflifeandamIspendingmydaysinlinewithwhoIwanttobe.(它迫使我回答一些殘酷的事實(shí)，比如我真正想要的是什么，我的日子是按照我想成為的人度過(guò)的嗎)”講到紙張規(guī)劃簿促使作者回答一些殘酷的事實(shí)，讓作者思考真正想從生活中得到什么，有沒(méi)有活成自己想要的樣子。因此，可以推測(cè)，這個(gè)空格也是在探討生活究竟是什么，G選項(xiàng)“畢竟，我們的生活是我們?nèi)绾位ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間和關(guān)注什么的總和?！鼻蓄}。故選G。15．F【解析】上文“PlanninghelpsmeensurethatI’mnotapassengeratthemercyofmycalendar,butratherdrivingtowardadestinationthatIchoose.(計(jì)劃有助于我確保我不是一個(gè)受日歷支配的乘客，而是朝著我選擇的目的地開(kāi)車(chē))”講到計(jì)劃幫助作者確保自己不是一個(gè)被日歷支配的旅客，而是駛向自己選擇的終點(diǎn)，再結(jié)合下文“Andsomereallynicepens.(還有一些非常漂亮的鋼筆)”可知，寫(xiě)計(jì)劃需要鋼筆，因此，可以推斷空格內(nèi)容要承上啟下。承接上文計(jì)劃是一個(gè)重要的儀式，引起下文，它需要重量和儀式，也需要好的鋼筆。F選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)值得重視和儀式的重要儀式?！鼻蓄}。故選F。四、（2023·河北·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)shouldhavethegiftofseeingthingsinthepresent,eveniftheyareinthefuture.Tostartasuccessfulstart-up,threesimplethingsareneeded.___16___Timemanagement.Managingtimeefficientlyisthefeatureofasuccessfulbusiness.Smartmanagementoftimeandresourcesimpliesawell-thought-outplanandasmooth-oiledworkculture.Prioritizingtime,resources,andstaffbasedonthetasksathandwillalsoensurethatimportanttaskswillgetdone.___17___Therightwork,bytherightperson.Workingontherightthingbytherightpersonisprobablytheonlythingmoreimportantthanworkinghard.Donothesitatetodelegate(授權(quán)委派)whenthesituationcallsforit.___18___Everytimeyoustatewhatyouwant,itisamessagetobothyouandtheothersaboutwhatyouthinkispossible.Intheend,nothingshouldstopyouoryourteamfromgivingthebest.Eachmemberoftheteamshouldworktounderstandexactlywheretheirstrengthsareandworktogethertoensurethateverytaskgetscompletedbythepersonwiththebestexpertise.___19___Thestart-upcommunityisaclosewebgroup.Seekoutfellowentrepreneursandtalktothemaboutthechallengesandthrillsyouarefacingonyourentrepreneurialjourney.Networkingeventsandsocialmediaareagreatplatformtomeetentrepreneursandlearnabouttheirexperiences.___20___AndanEntrepreneurWorkshoplikeIvyEarlyEntrepreneuristhebestplacetogrowyournetworkandfindmentors(導(dǎo)師).A．Growintelligently.B．Meet,network,share.C．Remember,timeismoney!D．Haveconfidenceinyourabilities.E．Hereareafewtipsforyoutofollow.F．Theyalsoprovideanopportunitytoformvaluablepartnerships.G．Takecareofyourhealthandeverythingelsewilltakecareofitself.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了三條成功創(chuàng)業(yè)的建議。16．E【解析】根據(jù)上文“Tostartasuccessfulstart-up,threesimplethingsareneeded.(要開(kāi)始成功的創(chuàng)業(yè)，需要三件簡(jiǎn)單的事情)”以及下文每段首句可知，空格處承上啟下，引出下文的建議。所以E項(xiàng)“Hereareafewtipsforyoutofollow.(以下是一些建議供您遵循。)”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。17．C【解析】根據(jù)本段主旨句“Timemanagement.(時(shí)間管理。)”可知，本段主要介紹時(shí)間管理的重要性。根據(jù)上文“Prioritizingtime,resources,andstaffbasedonthetasksathandwillalsoensurethatimportanttaskswillgetdone.(根據(jù)手頭的任務(wù)確定時(shí)間、資源和員工的優(yōu)先級(jí)也將確保完成重要任務(wù))”可知，要根據(jù)手頭的任務(wù)優(yōu)先確定時(shí)間、資源和員工。C項(xiàng)“Remember,timeismoney!(記住，時(shí)間就是金錢(qián)！)”補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明時(shí)間的重要性，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。18．D【解析】根據(jù)本段主旨句“Therightwork,by