新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)大題突破+限時(shí)集訓(xùn)專題15 預(yù)測卷05（原卷版）

預(yù)測卷05第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExploreYourPassionatHarvardUniversityYoureducationdoesn’tstopattheclassroomdoor.StudentactivitiesareavitalpartoftheHarvardexperience,balancingyourstudiesandcreatingopportunitiesforfriendshipandself-discovery.AthleticsHarvardAthleticsoffersforty-twointercollegeteamsforwomenandmen-morethananyothercollegedoes——aswellasnumeroussportsclubsandrecreationalactivities.Morethaneightypercentofourstudentsparticipateinathleticsofsomekind.StudentorganizationsJoinourcommunityofover500studentorganizations.YoucangettoknowstudentorganizationsatourStudentOrganizationFair,anannualtraditionthattakesplacethefirstweekofclass.YoucanalsowriteforthestudentnewspaperontheAssociatedPress.Evenifyoudon’tseeaclubthatmatchesyourinterests,we’rereadytohelpyousetupone!Doesthatsoundamazingtoyou?CommunityserviceGivingbacktocommunitiesisanidealfundamentaltoHarvard’smission.ThePhillipsBrooksHouseAssociationandtheCollegePublicServiceNetworkoffersmorethan120serviceinitiatives(方案)andprograms-frominstructinglocalyouthtopromotingenvironmentalsustainabilityandrunningahomelessshelter.Forthosededicatedtocommunityinitiatives,Harvardalsooffersavarietyoffundingsources一thatsupportyourgoalstoservethosearoundyou.LeadershipTheInstituteofPolitics(IOP)attheHarvardKennedySchoolconnectsstudentswithpoliticalleadersandexperiencedcivilservants.HarvardundergraduateshaveaccesstotheInstitute’sJohnF.KennedyJr.Forum,oneoftheworld’sbestgroundsforpoliticalspeech,discussion,anddebate.Clickheretokeeptrackofrelevantinformation.1．Whichactivityseemsattractivetomoststudents?A．Athletics. B．Studentorganizations. C．Communityservice. D．Leadership.2．Whatcanyoudoifthereisnoclubfitforyou?A．Joinastudentorganization. B．Askforhelptocreateone.C．Setuparecreationalactivity. D．Servethepeoplearoundyou.3．Howcanyougettoknowmoreabouttheseactivities?A．Bywritingfortheschoolnewspaper. B．Byreferringtotheserviceinitiatives.C．BypayingavisittoHarvardgraduates. D．Bysurfingtherelatedschoolwebsite.BI’mintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille,France’ssecondlargestcityanditsmaintradeseaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespicesoftheMiddleEast.InadditiontoFrench,languagesspokenonthebusystreetsincludeArabicandAfricanFrench.ItalladdsuptooneofthemostethnicallydiversecitiesinEurope.Closetothedowntownstreet,IdiscoveranAlgerianrestaurant,whoseownermakeshissignaturedish—couscouswithbarley,nottheusualwheat,usingarecipethathasn’tchangedsincethe1920s.CouscousisannecessarypartofMarseilleculture.ThedishwasaddedtotheUNESCO’sListsofIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2020.Tobehonest,beforeItravelledhere,couscoushadnotbeenthefirstmealthatcametomindwhenIthoughtofMarseille.Itwasbouillabaisse,therichsoupwitholiveoil,garlicandsaffron.Iimaginedenjoyingitatasmallportsidecafe.Thiswasclearlyaromanticfantasy.Foronething,therearenosmallcafesathistoriccity.Foranother,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhenIseethepriceatoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.Igiveupandenduptwostreetsawayfromtheoldharborinanewrestaurant,Ourea.For28euros,ChefMatthieuRocheservesathree-courselunchthatincludestunasteaksandcouscous.Moreandmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.ThereisalsoagrowingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.Tiredoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities,thenewcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayoflife.WalkingthroughthesecontrastingneighborhoodsofMarseille.Ithinkaboutthedistinctcommunitiesherelivinginthesameneighborhoods-together,side,by,side,butnotmixed.TheymayalsofeeltheyareMarseillaisfirstregardlessofnationalities.4．WhichwordcanbestdescribeMarseilleaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Remote. B．Commercial. C．Industrial. D．Inland.5．WhatmadetheauthorleavetheAlgerianrestaurant?A．Theunreasonablecharge. B．Theunbearableflavor.C．Theunsatisfyingservice. D．Thenoisyatmosphere.6．WhydothenewcomerschooseMarseilleratherthanotherbigcities?A．Tomakeafortune. B．Toexperienceadish.C．Tolearnalanguage. D．Tolivealeisurelylife.7．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Fashion. B．Food. C．Trade D．Travel.C“Howbeautifulthejasmine(茉莉花)is!Asweetsmellcoversthebuddingtwigs.Sofragrant,sowhite,admiredbyalllips.”ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhasreachedaglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.EquallypopularisthetraditionallymadeJasminetea,whoseelegantfragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountlessteadrinkers.ChenChengzhonghasabigsayintheproductionofJasmineteaasheisapractitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques.The72-year-oldteamakerstartedhiscareerearlyinhisteenageyears,whenhebecameanapprenticeinastate-ownedteafactory.Jasmineteaisakindofteascented(帶有某種香味)withthefragranceofjasmineblossomsandtypicallyhasgreenteaasitsbase.Thenaturalscentingprocessconsumesfreshjasmineblossoms,pickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareclosed,Chensaid.Andthegreentealeavesfromthespringharvestarestoreduntilthemostfragrantjasmineblossomsinlatesummer.ThehotandhumidclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina’sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplantstothrive,becomingthehigh-qualityingredientsthatareneededforJasminetea.“OurjasmineflowersandtealeavesareallsourcedfromFujianinlargequantities,despitethefactthattheyarepricierthanthosefromotherorigins,”Chensaid.Whenthefreshjasmineflowersareharvested,theyaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.Workersstir(攪拌)thetealeavesandflowersovernight,allowingtheleavestoabsorbthefragrantscentofthejasmineblossoms.Inthemorning,theflowersaresorted,theleavesaredried,andtheprocessisrepeated.Morerepetitionmakesforamorerobustjasmineflavor,andittakesatleastninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.HavingbeenappointedastherepresentativepractitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques,Chennowfocusesmoreonpassingonthescentingtechniques,givinglecturestostudentsandapprentices.Chen’ssonChenZhengismotivatedtofollowinhisfather’sfootstepsandmoveforwardwiththescentingtechniques.“Likemyfather,Ialsohopetopracticethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundculturaldeposits,andpassiton,”ChenZhengsaid.8．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofquotingthesongJasmineFlower?A．Totellusnottoneglectthesong.B．Toshowthepopularityofthesong.C．Tointroducethetopic—Jasminetea.D．ToclarifytheoriginofJasminetea.9．WhyareFujian’sjasminesandtealeavesthehigh-qualityingredients?A．Becausetheirfragrancesaremixedtogether.B．BecauseFujianisrichinjasminesandtealeaves.C．Becausetheyarepricierthanthosefromotherareas.D．BecauseFujianhassuitableclimateandsoilconditions.10．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheprocessofmakingJasminetea?A．Itusesthemostfragrantjasmineblossominginearlysummer.B．IttakesatmostninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.C．Tealeavesshouldbemixedwithfreshjasmineflowerstoabsorbtheirfragrance.D．Freshjasmineblossomsarepickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareopened.11．WhatdoesChenZhengwanttodo?A．ProduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.B．PracticeandpassonJasmineteascentingtechniques.C．Givelecturestostudentsandapprentices.D．Becomeanapprenticeinastate-ownedteafactory.D“Medicine,law,business,engineering,thesearenoblepursuits,andnecessarytosustainlife.Butpoetry,beauty,romance,love,thesearewhatwestayalivefor.”Thisisdedicatedtomyfirst-yearselffouryearsago,whowasaddictedtogettinggoodgrades,andfailedtoseekthehappinessfoundineverythingelsethatcollegehastooffer.Likesomepeople,Igrewupwithafamilythatvaluedacademicsoverallelse,whogaveyoualittleextralovewhenyouweredoinggreatinyourclasses,andtookitawaywhenyoudidn’t.Asaresult,myself-worthbecametiedtomyacademicsuccess.Asaninternationalstudent,Isometimesfeltourparentsdidn’tquiteunderstandtheheavyacademicweight.Thereisadifferencebetweentryingtoalwaysbetteryourselfforyourself,andsimplyputtingtoomuchonyourplateuntilyouburnoutfromattemptingtoliveuptocertainexpectations.Weshouldallstrivetodotheformer,butunfortunatelyourmindsetshavebeenalwayswiredtofollowthelatter.Iusedtobelieveschoolkilledthecreativespiritinsideallofus,butasIgetolderandfurtherintomyacademiccareer,Ifindthatitiswewhomakethechoicetokillthatcreativespirit.IamdefinitelynotsayingthatyoushouldthrowyourGPAoutofthewindowandgopaintingallday.However,weshouldalltrytodevelopalong-sightedperspectiveonhowwewanttoshapeourlives.Takesomeclassesontopicsthatyou’regenuinelyinterestedinlearningabout,notjustpassing.Joinclubsorworkonprojectsthatresonatewithyouandpushyoubeyondyourboundaries.Andmostofall,acceptthefactthatfailureandlossaresometimesinevitableinlife.Ipromiseyou,whenyoulookbackatthesefouryears,youwillnotrememberthegoodgradesorthebadgrades,butyouwillholdinyourmemorytheconnectionsyoumadewithpeople,thethingsthatinspiredyoutocreateandthetimesyoulearnedsomethingspecial.AndsoIaskyounow,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofcollege?12．Whoistheauthorofthepassage?A．Aprofessor. B．Afreshman. C．Aparent. D．Agraduate.13．Whatdidtheauthor’sparentsstressmostonhiscollegelife?A．Seekinghappiness. B．Gettinggoodgrades.C．Buildingself-worth. D．Developingvariousinterests.14．Whatisbetteringourselvesforaccordingtotheauthor?A．Tobeabetterself. B．Torealizeourdreams.C．Topushourboundaries. D．Toliveuptoothers’expectations.15．Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Academicgrowthhelpstopromotecreativity.B．Studentsthemselveshaveasayintheirhobbies.C．Failurescanbeavoidedwithmoreeffortsputin.D．Schoolistoblameforkillingstudents’creativity.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nomatterwhereyougo,you’llnoticesomethingstrangeabouttrees—thefactthattheirbottomsarepaintedwhite.Generallyspeaking,thepurposeofwhitewashingistoprotecttreesfromheatandinsects.____16____.Let’scheckthemout!BlockingthesunYoumightsometimesnoticethatsometreetrunks’surfacesgetdryandcrackeasily.____17____.Simplyput,theyareexposedtotheburningsunandthetemperatureschangewildlybetweendayandnight.Fortunately,paintingatree’strunkwhiteissimilartoaddingsunscreen,whichhelpsblockthesun.Heatprotection____18____.Whitepaintreflectstheheatandallowstreestospendmoretimeontranspiration(蒸騰)andgrowingtheirfruits.Additionally,whentreesarecooler,theyhavelessstress,whichmakestheirstomata(氣孔)stayopenabitlongerfortheexchangeofgases.DefendingagainstpestsMoreoftenthannot,atree’ssurfacewillcrack,allowinginsectstocreepinside.____19____.Therefore,peoplewhitewashtreesusinglatexpaintandwater,whichpreventsinsectsfromclimbinguptreesandenteringinsidethroughthecracks.____20____Lastbutnotleast,thesurfaceoftreesispaintedwhitetomakethemmorevisible,specificallyforthoseonthesideoftheroad.Whyisthatimportant?Becauseaccidentsinvolvingtreesareextremelycommon,especiallyduringthenight,whendriverscannotseethemmuchmoreclearly.A．StoppingaccidentsB．ImprovingvisibilityC．WhitewashingisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemD．ThecauseofthisphenomenonhasalreadybeenfoundE．WhitewashinghelpsyoungtreesremaincoolinspringF．However,there’remanyotherreasonsforwhitewashingtreesG．Bacteriawillfeedonthetree’sinnerparts,eventuallykillingit第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SammieVanceapproachedherprincipalatHaleyElementarywiththeideaofinstalling“buddybenches”intoherschoolplaygroundtohelpothersfeellesslonely.Theprincipal____21____oftheidea.Butwoodenbenchesare

____22____.Justonewouldbeworthnearlyathousanddollars.However,abenchmadeof____23____bottlecapswouldonlybearound$250.SoSammie____24____othersinhercommunitytocollectenoughcapstomakeonebench.

____25____,shemanagedtogetbottlecapsfrom50states.Andthus,theinitiativeof“Sammie’sBuddyBenchProject”was

____26____.Prettysoon,Sammie’sBuddyBenchProjectbegancommandingthe____27____ofseveralnewsmedia.Forheramazingefforts,Sammiehasbeenchosenthereceiverofseveral____28____andwas____29____oneofPeoplemagazine’s“GirlsChangingtheWorld”.And____30____,morethan200bottlecapbuddybencheshavebeenaroundatschoolsandparksacrossthecountry,plusMexicoandAustralia.Thisis,ofcourse,notjustabeautifulstoryabouthelpingothers.It’salsoamajorwinfor____31____.Itisreportedthat1.3billionbottlecapsareusedeachyear.Thesecapscannotberecycledinthesamewayalongwithplasticbottles____32____eachhasadifferentmeltingpoint,andwhentheyare____33____in,itcanruinanentirebatch(一批).Andthat’swhentheygetdiscarded.Millionsofcapshavebeenfoundinour____34____alone,whichcanbedevastatingtomarinelife.Infact,it’soneoftheleading____35____ofdeath.It’sbigcaringheartslikeSammie’sthathelpourplanethealagainstdamage.21．A．complained B．a(chǎn)llowed C．a(chǎn)pproved D．spoke22．A．costly B．heavy C．productive D．valueless23．A．reviewed B．recreated C．removed D．recycled24．A．kepttrackof B．reachedoutto C．sanghighpraisesfor D．gotridof25．A．Unfortunately B．Accordingly C．Apparently D．Eventually26．A．born B．promoted C．obtained D．commented27．A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．a(chǎn)ttention C．a(chǎn)cceptance D．a(chǎn)dmission28．A．campaigns B．contests C．a(chǎn)ssemblies D．a(chǎn)wards29．A．nicknamed B．introduced C．defined D．named30．A．theotherday B．todate C．bythen D．untilrecently31．A．sustainability B．changeability C．a(chǎn)daptability D．visibility32．A．though B．a(chǎn)s C．if D．when33．A．combined B．mixed C．involved D．fitted34．A．fields B．walls C．oceans D．rains35．A．explanations B．questions C．ways D．causes第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesefolkdanceisamicrocosm(縮影)ofthecountry’srichculture.Thepeacockdanceisa____36____(tradition)folkdanceoftheDaiminority.TheDaipeopleareknownfortheirdancingandsingingskills.It’ssaidthatmore____37____athousandyearsago,theDaiminority’sheadlearnedtodancethrough____38____(copy)theelegantgesturesofthepeacock.Afterwards,thedance____39____(promote)bylatergenerationsandspreadwidely.In____40____mindoftheDaipeople,thepeacockisasymbolofhappiness.Thedancemovementsareusuallyperformedinafixedorder.Thedancestartswithapeacockflyingoutfrom____41____(it)nestandlookingaroundcautiously.It____42____(wander)aroundthewildsearchingforfood.Havinghaditsfill,thepeacockthengoestotheriverbanktobatheandplayinthewater.Afterthat,itshakesthewaterdropsoffandcombsitsfeathers.When____43____(compete)withotherpeacocks,itdisplaysitsbeautifultailtoitsrivalsanditsbeloved.Attheendofthedance,thepeacockspreadsoutitswingsandfliesjoyfullyintothesky.____44____(show)alivelypeacock,dancersmustusearangeofhandmovementsandeyeexpressions.Theirkneesmustbeveryflexible,_____45_____isafeatureoftheDaidance.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46．你校英文報(bào)將以“三月十二日中國植樹節(jié)(NationalTreePlantingDay)”為主題，舉行征文比賽。請寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹植樹節(jié)；2.說明樹木的重要性；3.呼吁履行植樹義務(wù)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。PlantingTreesforourFuture________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。High—schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinourtownofVerden,populationsixhundred.Sportsareimportantinourfamily.Bothofoursonswerehigh—schoolathletes.SoIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteam,butIwasbecauseshehasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdifferent,treatingherlikeourotherchildren.“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”LaurenflewintomyarmswhenIcameinfromwork.“That’snice,honey,”Irepliedautomaticallyandpattedher,figuringshemeantoutside—onthedriveway.Walkingintothekitchen,ImetmywifeLaura,whosefrownindicatedI’dmissedsomething.Lauraspokeslowly,hertonesteady.“Shemeantshe’sjoiningthegirls’high—schoolbasketballteam.”Justasherwordssankin,IheardLaurenbehindme.“I’mgonnabeaLadyTiger,”sheyelled,skippingintotheroomandthrowingherarmsintheair.Everythingthatcouldhappenflashedthroughmymind.IdiscussedLauren’sannouncementwithmywifethateveningandfinallyagreed.Afterall,therewereonly11girls,noteveryonewil