山西省2021年中考英語真題（含答案）

山西省2021年中考英語真題試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九總分評分一、單項選擇1．YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewillneverforget________.A．me B．him C．them2．—Jenny,Ican'tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?—Maybeworkingingroupsisagood________.A．method B．survey C．report3．—To________oureyesight,we'dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.—Iagreewithyou.A．harm B．protect C．examine4．—Thecomputerdeskinthestoreisso________thatIcan'taffordit.—Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?A．large B．heavy C．expensive5．—Ican'tsleepwellthesedays.—Doingsportscanhelpyousleep________.A．simply B．deeply C．weekly6．Pleasedon'thurtthelittleanimals________youseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.A．so B．when C．unless7．Indailylife,everyoneshould________thelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.A．payattentionto B．getusedto C．stayawayfrom8．—Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(貧困).—AsChinese,we________ourcountry.A．a(chǎn)reproudof B．a(chǎn)refriendlyto C．a(chǎn)reinterestedin9．Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'slife________thedevelopmentoftechnology.A．a(chǎn)headof B．insteadof C．becauseof10．—China'swomen'ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder________.—Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame.A．howtheywonthegame B．whytheyplayedthegame C．wheretheyplayedthegame二、補(bǔ)全對話補(bǔ)全對話（Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.）

@DaleHello.11．@AmyI'mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.@Dale,12．

@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年).ButI'mnotwellprepared.Doyouneedanyhelp?Yes.13．HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?14．Iwillhaveatry.

Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.

15．@Amy@JoeThanksalot.A.Goodluck!B.Idon'tthinkso.C.What'sitabout?D.Thatsoundsgreat.E.Whatareyoudoingnow?F.Whenisthecompetition?G.I'mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.三、完型填空完形填空Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.What's16．a(chǎn)boutit?It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(學(xué)前班),Linda'sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers17．theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda'sfatherkeptthenotebook18．shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Linda'sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa19．theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow."It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,"Lindasaid."Thewordsfromeveryteacher20．me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe21．ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I22．imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife."MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful23．it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.16．A．clear B．special C．strange17．A．cutout B．madeup C．wrotedown18．A．if B．until C．since19．A．secret B．promise C．hope20．A．hurt B．worry C．encourage21．A．rest B．shape C．beginning22．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．never23．A．toward B．behind C．a(chǎn)gainst四、閱讀單選閱讀理解Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback￥21.70Paperback￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers'love,classmates'love,parents'love,children'slove.Hardback￥27.20Paperback￥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒險)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback￥22.70Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas"ThreeGiants",writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback￥26.20Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.24．WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?A．Hemingway. B．LeoTolstoy. C．EdmondoDeAmicis.25．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?A．Love. B．Success. C．Adventure.26．WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?A．Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries. B．Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C．Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.27．WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A．Thevalueofthefriendship. B．Thespiritofnevergivingup. C．Theadvantageoftheteamwork.28．Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A．TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B．AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C．TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,"hesaid."AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople."HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.29．WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?A．In2016. B．In2017. C．In2021.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.B．Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.C．Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"employs"meaninChinese?A．指責(zé) B．雇用 C．獎勵32．WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?A．BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.B．BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.C．BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.33．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thenewwaytorethinkwaste. B．Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C．Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.五、閱讀還原請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.34．"Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,"mymotheroncesaid.35．Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit?ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.36．Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don'texpectmiracles(奇跡),andacceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it'softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.37．Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.38．Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,"Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween."A.Neithercouldmyparents.B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.F.Soit'snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.六、閱讀補(bǔ)全短文請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。In2009,ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit(非營利的)organizationwithsignsthatread"LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,ReturnaBook."Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople'slife.Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy(識字).LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too."Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks'frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued."Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,"I'veevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespeciallythankfultohavea"friend"onacoldnight:'Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It'sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.I'llreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!'"Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthephonesandmoreonthepagesofabook.TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitforhismotherwhowasabook39．.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd40．decidedtobuildFreeLibraryasanon-profitorganization.Nowadays,thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso41．a(chǎn)ndpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship42．people.Atthesametime,withlittlefreelibraries,peoplecan43．thejoyofreadingbooks.What'smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretimereadinginsteadofplayingonthephones.七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。Asthesayinggoes,"Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles".Inmodernsociety,travellingisaverycommonthing.Almosteveryonecangoonatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.Infact,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration(探險).XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spentmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundredyearsago.Withhismother'sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnotescoveredasmuchashisknowledge.His600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafterhisdeath.ChinaTourismDayissetonMay19th,thedatewhenhestartedTheTravelsofXuXiake.SomeofXuXiake'sFootprintsaroundChinaMacroPolo'sJourneytotheEastMarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly,isknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271,MarcoPolowithhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,hemetbadweathers,ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.MacroPolo'shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld'sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacroPolo.Medieval(中世紀(jì)的)readersfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.44．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.45．ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake'sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovincesdidhevisit?46．Accordingtothepassage,MacroPolojourneyedeastalong.AndDadurefersto(指)now.47．WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?48．PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.49．WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhavelearnedtogooduseinlife?八、短文選詞填空短文選詞填空wefeeltotalwhichacceptfestivaladdhardcloserefusediscussalthoughThesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional50．tohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga51．.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully52．a(chǎn)notherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch53．toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus54．sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,we55．a(chǎn)greedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame,eventhoughhisseatwasempty,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin56．homes.Itisasignofreunionofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.57．thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures58．byusaroundthetable.What'smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtable59．webelongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.九、看圖作文60．看圖作文在我們成長的過程中，會遇到各種各樣的選擇，選擇讀一本喜歡的書；選擇做感興趣的事；選擇與志趣相投的人交朋友……在選擇面前，如何客觀、理性，并且遵從自己內(nèi)心的感受，這是我們應(yīng)有的處事態(tài)度。請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，結(jié)合圖片信息，寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：1）從以上提示中選擇某個方面，談?wù)勀銓@個選擇的觀點；2）圍繞以上觀點，描述你曾經(jīng)歷過的一件事；3）這件事帶給你的思考。要求：4）詞數(shù)不少于80詞；5）提示詞會僅供參考；6）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。WordBANKobjectiveadi.客觀的reasonableadj.理性的attituden.態(tài)度

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：被稱為“雜交水稻之父”的袁隆平幫助中國擺脫了饑餓。人們永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他?？疾榇~辨析。me我；him他；them他們。此處指代前文提到的“YuanLongping”，男性，故選B。

【點評】考查代詞辨析，注意人稱代詞的賓格形式作賓語的用法。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——Jenny，我自己解決不了這些問題。我該怎么辦？——也許小組合作是個好方法?？疾槊~辨析。method方法；survey調(diào)查；report報告。根據(jù)“Ican'tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo”及“Maybeworkingingroupsisagood…”可知，是提供解決這件事情的辦法，故選A。

【點評】考查名詞辨析，注意名詞的積累及運(yùn)用。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——為了保護(hù)我們的視力，我們最好在長時間閱讀后放松一會兒?！彝饽愕挠^點?？疾閯釉~辨析。harm傷害；protect保護(hù)；examine檢測。根據(jù)“we'dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime”可知，這是保護(hù)視力的方法，故選B。

【點評】考查動詞辨析，注意分析題干，然后結(jié)合選項的意思，得出答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——商店里的電腦桌太貴了，我買不起?！獮槭裁床辉诰W(wǎng)上買一個二手的呢？考查形容詞辨析。large大的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Ican'taffordit”可知，太貴了所以買不起，故選C。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析，注意常見形容詞的積累及用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——這些天我睡不好?！鲞\(yùn)動可以幫助你睡得更沉?？疾楦痹~辨析。simply簡單地；deeply深深地；weekly每周一次。根據(jù)“Ican'tsleepwellthesedays”可知，此處提出的建議應(yīng)是讓對方可以進(jìn)入深度睡眠，故選B。

【點評】考查副詞辨析，首先分析題干，然后理解各選項的意思，得出答案。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)你在街上看到小動物時，請不要傷害它們。它們是我們的朋友?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；when當(dāng)……時候；unless除非。根據(jù)“Pleasedon'thurtthelittleanimals...youseethemonthestreet.”可知此處主從復(fù)合句，表示當(dāng)看到小動物時不要傷害它們，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。

【點評】考查連詞辨析，注意when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在日常生活中，每個人都應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離謊言。畢竟，誠實是第一位的?？疾閯釉~短語。payattentionto關(guān)注；getusedto習(xí)慣；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst”可知，誠實是最重要的，所以要遠(yuǎn)離謊言，故選C。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，注意積累常見的動詞短語的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——中國的反貧困斗爭取得了徹底勝利?！鳛橹袊?，我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械津湴??？疾樾稳菰~短語。areproudof以……為傲；arefriendlyto對……友好；areinterestedin對……感興趣。根據(jù)“Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty”可知，為祖國在反貧困斗爭中取得的勝利而感到驕傲，故選A。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，注意分析題干及選項，可用代入法得出答案。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在未來，因為技術(shù)的發(fā)展，機(jī)器人將在人們的生活中發(fā)揮更重要的作用?？疾榻樵~短語。aheadof在……之前；insteadof代替；becauseof因為。根據(jù)“robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'slife…thedevelopmentoftechnology”可知，因為科技的發(fā)展，機(jī)器人才會在人類生活中起著重要作用，故選C。

【點評】考查介詞短語辨析，注意常見的介詞短語的積累。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——4月13日，中國女足擊敗了韓國隊。我想知道她們是如何獲勝的?！齻冇啦环艞?，奮戰(zhàn)到最后一分鐘?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語“Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame”可知，從句是詢問女足是如何獲勝的，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。

【點評】考查賓語從句的連接詞，注意賓語從句的連接詞，時態(tài)，語序?！敬鸢浮?1．E；12．C；13．G；14．D；15．A【解析】【分析】本文是Dale，Amy和Joe在討論一場演講比賽的對話。

A.Goodluck!答:祝你好運(yùn)!

B.Idon'tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為。

C.What'sitabout?C.它是關(guān)于什么的？

D.Thatsoundsgreat.D.聽起來不錯。

E.Whatareyoudoingnow?你現(xiàn)在在做什么？

F.Whenisthecompetition?比賽是什么時候？

G.I'mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.我不知道該說些什么。

【點評】本文是一篇補(bǔ)全對話，首先瀏覽整個對話的內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系上下句，結(jié)合選項，得出答案。11．根據(jù)下文“I'mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.”可知上文問某人正在干嘛，E選項詢問在做某事，符合，故選E。12．根據(jù)“Aboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC”可知，上文問演講是關(guān)于什么主題的，C選項“它是關(guān)于什么的”符合，故選C。13．根據(jù)上文“Doyouneedanyhelp?”和下文“HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?”可知是Dale正在關(guān)于演講主題尋求建議，G選項“我不知道我要講什么”符合，故選G。14．根據(jù)“HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy”及“Iwillhaveatry.”可知，本句是針對上文提出的建議給出回應(yīng)，聽起來不錯，所以會試一試，D選項“那聽起來很不錯”符合，故選D。15．根據(jù)“Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob”可知，最后應(yīng)是一句祝福的話，A選項“祝你好運(yùn)”符合，故選A。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Linda高中畢業(yè)時收到了父親送她的一份特殊的禮物——記載著Linda從幼兒園到高中畢業(yè)期間所有美好記憶的一個筆記本。文章告訴我們：禮物的價值不在于它的價格，而在于它承載的意義和愛。

【點評】考查完形填空，做題前先瀏覽文章，了解文章大意后，分析選項及設(shè)空所在的句子，得出答案。16．句意：它有什么特別之處？clear清楚的；special特別的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.”及“thegiftissospecial”可知問Linda收到的禮物有什么特別之處使它比其他禮物更好。故選B。17．句意：她的老師們寫下了他們和琳達(dá)從幼兒園到高中的美好時光。cutout切斷；madeup編造；wrotedown寫下。根據(jù)“Eversincekindergarten,Linda'sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.”可知琳達(dá)的爸爸讓老師們寫下一些關(guān)于琳達(dá)的話，此處講寫下的內(nèi)容。故選C。18．句意：琳達(dá)的父親一直保存著這本筆記本，直到她高中畢業(yè)。if如果；until直到……為止；since自從。上文講這個筆記本是爸爸送給琳達(dá)的高中畢業(yè)禮物，由此可知爸爸一直保存到琳達(dá)高中畢業(yè)為止，用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。19．句意：這些年來，琳達(dá)的父親一直把這個筆記本作為秘密保存著，筆記本已經(jīng)變成了黃色。secret秘密；promise承諾；hope希望。根據(jù)“It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit”可知琳達(dá)生命中的其他人都知道，但對琳達(dá)來說是個秘密。故選A。20．句意：每一位老師的話都激勵著我。hurt傷害；worry擔(dān)憂；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“Thewordsfromeveryteacher”可推出老師的話應(yīng)是激勵著琳達(dá)。故選C。21．句意：我也可以在我的余生享受幸福的回憶。rest剩余部分；shape形狀；beginning開端。根據(jù)“Icanalsoenjoythehappymemories”可知此處指余生享受幸?；貞?。故選A。22．句意：我從沒想過這份禮物會這么特別。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.”可知這份禮物讓琳達(dá)很吃驚，由此可知從未想過禮物會這么特別。故選C。23．句意：最重要的事情是它背后有意義的事情。toward朝向；behind在……之后；against反對。根據(jù)“It'salongstory....”可知此處講領(lǐng)禮物特別的是禮物背后的事情。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．A25．A26．C27．B28．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四本書的作者，書的簡介以及對應(yīng)的價格?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，做題前先認(rèn)真分析題干及選項，帶著問題在文章中認(rèn)真的尋找線索句，對線索句進(jìn)行理解，可得出答案。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature”可知，海明威獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld”可知，“愛”這個詞可以概括這本書的主題，故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒險)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland”可知，這本書是關(guān)于一個享受他無盡的童年的男孩的故事，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.”和“Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence”可知，從這兩本書學(xué)到了決不放棄的精神，故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheOldManandtheSea：Hardback￥21.70”“PeterPan：Hardback￥22.70”，“Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooks”及“Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou”可知，買兩本精裝書才會得到免費的電子書，《老人與?！肪b書的價格是21.7元，《小飛俠彼得·潘》精裝書的價格是22.7元，俱樂部會員買精裝書有9折優(yōu)惠，(21.7+22.7)x0.9=39.06，用40元可以買到這兩本書，故選C?！敬鸢浮?9．A30．C31．B32．C33．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Bock創(chuàng)辦了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成藝術(shù)作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能幫助人們重新思考什么是浪費?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，做題前可先認(rèn)真閱讀文章，然后分析題干及選項，定位答案所在的段落，句子，尋找到答案。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2016”及“SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear”可知，在2016年創(chuàng)建了公司，故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks”可知，公司將回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成家具或藝術(shù)品，C表述正確，故選C。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,可知，隨著公司的發(fā)展壯大，公司雇用了更多的員工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks”可知，因為他們想讓Bock幫助回收用過的筷子，故選C。33．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Bock創(chuàng)辦了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成藝術(shù)作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能幫助人們重新思考什么是浪費，故選A?！敬鸢浮?4．A；35．C；36．D；37．F；38．E【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者母親對他的教育，讓他明白幸福是生活的目的，在生活中總會出現(xiàn)一些不如意和痛苦的事情，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)著怎么去解決它們，而不是讓它們消失，幸?？偸窃谧畈唤?jīng)意的時候降臨，做最壞的打算，抱最好的希望，在此期間對一切都不感到驚訝。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做題前先認(rèn)真分析選項內(nèi)容，再瀏覽一遍文章，然后結(jié)合設(shè)空的前后句內(nèi)容，可得出答案。34．根據(jù)“Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings”可知，此處應(yīng)提到哪些人無法理解作者的感受，A選項“我的父母也不能理解”符合，故選A。35．根據(jù)“Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit”可知，此空提到要努力達(dá)成的某件事情，C選項“幸福無疑是生活的目的”符合，故選C。36．根據(jù)“Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence”可知，為幸福和高度的自信而瘋狂造成的結(jié)果是什么，D選項“這可能會讓我們對自己的生活不那么滿意”符合，故選D。37．根據(jù)“Whenwefeelsad,it'softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹如何解決悲傷的情緒，F(xiàn)選項“所以我們有必要接受悲傷的感覺作為生活的一部分”符合，故選F。38．根據(jù)“Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago”可知，此處應(yīng)描述媽媽的觀點，E選項“幸?？偸窃谖覀冏畈唤?jīng)意的時候降臨”符合，故選E?！敬鸢浮?9．lover/fan；40．wisely；41．important；42．a(chǎn)mong；43．share【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Todd為了表達(dá)對母親的尊敬而成立的一個小型免費圖書館的公益行為，它傳播了識字是非常重要的理念，并推動人們在自己的識字能力中學(xué)習(xí)和成長，如果每座建筑都有這樣的圖書館，我們很快就會有一個花更少時間在手機(jī)上而更多時間在書本上的社會。

【點評】考查短文填空，先認(rèn)真閱讀原文，然后找到所設(shè)空白處的句子，利用原句句意，得出所缺詞，得出答案。39．根據(jù)"Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch"可知，這是為了表達(dá)他對母親的尊敬和愛，他的母親是一個書迷，abooklover/fan表示"書迷"，故填lover/fan。40．根據(jù)"ToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit(非營利的)organizationwithsignsthatread"LittleFreeLibrary"可知，他做出了一個明智的決定，此空修飾動詞decided，要用副詞wisely"明智地"，故填wisely。41．根據(jù)"LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportance"可知，免費圖書館告訴我們，讀寫能力是如此重要，is后接形容詞作表語，故填important。42．根據(jù)"LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too"可知，免費圖書館也可以大大改善鄰居和陌生人之間的關(guān)系，故填among。43．根據(jù)"therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks'frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby"可知，與任何經(jīng)過的人分享閱讀的樂趣，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填share?！敬鸢浮?4．只要人們想去旅行，幾乎每個人隨時都可以去。/幾乎人人都可以來一場說走就走的旅行。45．HevisitedShanxiprovince,Anhuiprovince,ZhejiangprovinceandFujianprovince./Shanxiprovince,Anhuiprovince,ZhejiangprovinceandFujianprovince.46．theSilkRoad；Beijing47．BecausetheyfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylands./BecausetheygottoknowChinaandMiddleEast./BecausetheyfellinlovewiththewonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleEast.48．XuXiake:TheTravelsofXuXiakefinallycameout./XuXiake's600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameout.MacroPolo:HegottoChina./HereachedShangduinInnerMongolia./HearrivedinShangdu.49．Theynevergaveupwhenfacingdifficulties./Theymadepeopleknowaboutthebeautifulplacesbywritingthemdown./Theyhadaspiritofexploration.…I'lltravelaroundChinaandenjoythebeautifulsceneries./IwillkeepadiarywhenItravel./Iwilllearntofacethedifficultiesbravelyandnevergiveup.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了徐霞客和馬可·波羅的旅行經(jīng)歷?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，結(jié)合圖片，認(rèn)真閱讀原文，再認(rèn)真分析題干，在文章中找到線索句，最后對線索句進(jìn)行處理加工，得出答案。44．a(chǎn)lmost“幾乎”；everyone“每個人”；can“可以”；goonatrip“旅行”；atanytime“在任何時候”；aslongas“只要”；theywantto“他們想去”，故填：只要人們想去旅行，幾乎每個人隨時都可以去。/幾乎人人都可以來一場說走就走的旅行。45．根據(jù)ChartI可知，徐霞客游歷了四個省份，分別是山西省，安徽省，浙江省和福建省，故填HevisitedShanxiprovince,Anhuiprovince,ZhejiangprovinceandFujianprovince./Shanxiprovince,Anhuiprovince,ZhejiangprovinceandFujianprovince.46．根據(jù)ChartII可知，馬可·波羅西去的旅途是絲綢之路，大都的位置就是現(xiàn)在的北京，故填①theSilkRoad；②Beijing。47．根據(jù)“Medieval(中世紀(jì)的)readersfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.”可知，是因為中世紀(jì)的讀者愛上了馬可·波羅對遙遠(yuǎn)國度的精彩描述，并開始了解中國和中亞，故填BecausetheyfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylands./BecausetheygottoknowChinaandMiddleEast./BecausetheyfellinlovewiththewonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleEast.48．根據(jù)“His600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafterhisdeath”可知，在1776年，徐霞客60萬字的游記出版了。根據(jù)“TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275”可知，馬可·波羅在1275年到達(dá)了內(nèi)蒙古的商都，故填XuXiake:TheTravelsofXuXiakefinallycameout./XuXiake's600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameout.MacroPolo:HegottoChina./HereachedShangduinInnerMongolia./HearrivedinShangdu.49．開放性題，答案合理即可。我從他們身上學(xué)到了遇到困難不放棄的精神。/他們通過寫下來讓人們知道美麗的地方。/他們的探索精神。我會環(huán)游中國，欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景。/旅行時我會記日記。我會學(xué)著勇敢面對困難，永不放棄。故填Theynevergaveupwhenfacingdifficulties./Theymadepeopleknowaboutthebeautifulplacesbywritingthemdown./Theyhadaspiritofexploration.…I'lltravelaroundChinaandenjoythebeautifulsceneries./IwillkeepadiarywhenItravel./Iwilllearntofaceth