外研 八年級 英語 上冊 Module 10《M10 Unit 1 It might snow》教學課件

Unit1Itmightsnow.Module10TheweatherListeningandvocabulary1.Workinpairs.Talkabouttheweather.Usethewordsintheboxestohelpyou.cloud

rain

showersnowstormsun

wind

cloudy

rainy

snowysunnywindyBeijingwillbecloudyalltheday.It’llberainyandwindyinShanghai.Xi’anwillbecloudyinthemorningbutintheafternoonitmaysnow.Guangzhouwillberainyinthedaytime.TherewillbestormsinHongKong.（答案不唯一，示例供參考）2.Listenandcheck(√)thecorrectinformationinthetable.CityTemperatureWeatherBeijing-8℃～-2℃□多云□風□Shanghai5℃～9℃□雨□風□Xi’an-5℃～1℃□多云□雪□Guangzhou10℃～21℃□晴□陣雨□HongKong17℃～20℃□暴風雨□晴□√√√√√√√√√√聽力材料

Good

morning,

here

is

the

weather

for

China

today.

In

Beijing,there’ll

be

clouds

in

the

early

morning,

and

it

will

be

between

minuseight

and

minus

two

degrees.

Shanghai

will

be

rainy

and

windy,

and

between

five

and

eight

degrees.

It’ll

be

cloudy

and

snowy

in

Xi’an

with

a

temperature

between

minus

four

totwo

degrees.

In

Guangzhou,

it’ll

be

cloudy.

There

may

be

someshowers,

and

it’ll

be

between

ten

and

twenty—onedegrees.In

Hong

Kong,

it’ll

be

cloudy.

There

will

be

storms

later,

and

it’ll

be

between

seventeenand

twenty

degrees.

3.Workinpairs.Correctthewronginformationinthetable.CityTemperatureShanghai5℃~8℃Xi’an-4℃~24.Listenandread.Betty:Hey,boys!Tony:Hi,Betty.Hi,Lingling.Whereareyougoing?Betty:We’regoingtotheparktoskate.There’sthickiceonthelake.Areyoucomingwithus?①Tony:Areyoujoking?②

It’sreallycoldtoday.Daming:Andit’scloudytoo,soitmightsnow.③

Lingling:What’sthetemperature/'tempr?t??/?④溫馨提示:此符號表示“考點精講點撥”鏈接。Tony:It’sbetweenminuseightandminustwodegrees!

⑤WinteriscolderherethaninEngland.Daming:IsitsnowyinEnglandinDecember?Tony:Notusually,althoughthisyearitsnowedquitealot.

⑥MostDecembersarewetandrainy.Daming:What’stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter,Betty?Betty:Wehavecoldwintersandhotsummers.It’ssnowyinNewYorkinwinter.等于How’stheweather，be動詞隨時態(tài)變化Tony:Soundsgreat!Ilikesunnyweather,andIlikesnowaswell.⑦

ButIdon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.Betty:Meneither.

⑧Rainyweatheristerrible!IwishIwereinAustralianow.

⑨It’sprobablysunnyandhotthere.⑩

Lingling:YoucangotoHainanIslandifyoulikesunnyweather.Betty:OnedayIwill.Lingling:Comeon,bettergetgoing!?

Wecanskateintheparkandgetwarm.terriblyadv.可怕地if引導的條件狀語從句EverydayEnglish·Areyoujoking?·Soundsgreat!·Meneither.·Comeon!

Nowcheck(√)thetruesentences.1.TonyandDamingaregoingtoskate.□2.WinteriscolderinBeijingthaninEngland.□3.ItsometimessnowsinEnglandinwinter.□4.ItisnothotintheUSinsummer.□5.ItusuallysnowsinNewYorkinwinter.□6.Tonydoesnotlikewindyweather.□√√√√5.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.dangerous

degree

joke

mayminus

skate

temperature

Whenitisverycold,itmightbesafeto(1)_______onlakes,butbeverycareful!Althoughit(2)_______feelcold,itmightnotbesafe.The(3)____________hastobeatleast(4)_______oneortwo(5)__________orevenlowerforseveralweeks,andtheicewillbethickenough.Fallingthroughtheiceis(6)__________.Iamnot(7)_______!skatemaytemperatureminusdangerousdegreesjokingWhat'stheweatherlike?What'stheweatherlike?Pronunciationandspeaking6.Listentothespeakeraskingaquestionorshowingsurprise.7.Listenandwrite*ifthespeakerisaskingaquestionor**ifheisshowingsurprise.1.Whenisthebesttimetovisityourcountry?2.Whatclothesshouldshebring?3.Whatisthetemperature?4.Whereareyougoing?Nowlistenagainandrepeat.******8.MakeaweatherforecastfordifferentcitiesinChina.UsethecorrectinformationinthetableinActivity2tohelpyou.Nowsaywhattheweathermightormightnotbelikeinyourtown.?tomorrow?nextweek?nextmonthIt’llprobablybecoldtomorrow.It’llprobablybecoldtomorrow.Becauseitmightsnow.Itmaynotbesnowynextweek,butthetemperaturewillbelow.（答案不唯一，示例供參考）現(xiàn)在進行時表將來e.g.AreyougoingtoHelen’sbirthdaypartytomorrow?你明天去海倫的生日聚會嗎？TomorrowI’mflyingtoBeijing.Iwillbethereforthefollowingthreeweeks.明天我將要坐飛機去北京，我將在那里度過接下來的三個星期。知識點1Areyoucomingwithus?☆在英語中，一些表示位移的動詞go,come,leave,arrive,fly等，常用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作。拓展：will+動詞原形和begoingtodosth.也表示將來時態(tài)，一般情況下可相互替換。WhatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?=WhatareyougoingtodoforthecomingFather’sDay?你打算為即將到來的父親節(jié)做什么？考題1：[甘孜改編]—_______Tony________tothebookshowthisSunday?—I’mnotsure.Hemaynotcome.A.Was;coming B.Were;goingC.Is;coming D.Are;going【點撥】句意：——托尼這個星期天會來參加書展嗎？——我不確定。他可能不會來。根據(jù)語境可知應用將來時態(tài)，此處用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來，主語為Tony，故用Is。C返回溫馨提示:可返回原文joke/d???k/n.笑話；玩笑v.說笑話；開玩笑用來表示說話人對對方所說的話感到驚訝或不相信，相當于“Youmustbejoking!”；“Youcan’tbeserious!”；“Areyoukidding?”知識點2Areyoujoking?☆joke的常用搭配：作動詞時：·jokewithsb.和某人開玩笑·jokeaboutsth.就某事物開玩笑作名詞時：·tellajoke/jokes講笑話·playajokeonsb.戲弄某人·makejokes開玩笑e.g.Tommy’suncleoftenjokeswithTommy.湯米的叔叔經(jīng)常跟湯米開玩笑。Don’tjokeaboutbeliefs.別拿信仰開玩笑。Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgoodattellingjokes.吉姆是一個有趣的男孩，他擅長講笑話。OnApril1st,manypeopleplaytricksandjokesoneachother.在四月一日，許多人互相開玩笑。jokern.愛開玩笑的人；（紙牌游戲中的）王牌。拓展：☆格言諺語記單詞Ajokenevergainsanenemybutoftenlosesafriend.戲謔不能化敵為友，只能使人失去朋友?？碱}2：[南京]—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.—_______.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A.Ithinkso B.YoumustbejokingC.Youarewelcome D.Itdoesn’tmatterB返回（1）cloudy/kla?di/adj.多云的形容天氣，常在句中作定語或表語。e.g.It’scloudynowandtherearesomecloudsinthesky.現(xiàn)在多云，有一些云在空中。cloudn.意為“云”復數(shù)→clouds知識點3Andit’scloudytoo,soitmightsnow.表示天氣的名詞加-y構成表示天氣的形容詞：rain（雨）→rainy（下雨的）snow（雪）→snowy（下雪的）wind（風）→windy（刮大風的）sun（太陽）→sunny（晴朗的）cloud（云）→cloudy（多云的）fog（霧）→foggy（有霧的）storm（暴風雨）→stormy（暴風雨的）拓展：考題3：[淮安]It’s___________（cloud）today.Theweatherreportsaysitisgoingtorain.【點撥】句意：今天多云，天氣預報說要下雨了。is后用形容詞作表語，故填cloudy。cloudy（2）might/ma?t/v.aux.可能；也許此處might是情態(tài)動詞表推測，意為“可能”，后接動詞原形，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，與動詞原形一起構成謂語。還可用于有禮貌地提出請求，意為“可以”。e.g.MyEnglishteachermightbeinthelibrary.我的英語老師可能在圖書館。MightIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？表推測的情態(tài)動詞：可能性依次減小must肯定；一定↓may可能↓might可能；也許否定的推測：can’t不可能may/mightnot可能不注意：mustn’t意為“禁止”而不是“不可能”考題4：[菏澤]—Whereareyougoingthissummervacation?—I_______gotoZibo,butI’mnotsure.A.mustB.needn’tC.might【點撥】根據(jù)后面“但我不確定”可知，此處應表示推測，意為“可能”。C返回temperature/tempr?t??/n.溫度注意：詢問溫度時不能用howmuch或howmany，而用“What’sthetemperature...?”；答語用“It’s...”。拓展：temperature還可意為“體溫”知識點4What’sthetemperature?e.g.Thetemperatureoflastsummerwasveryhigh.去年夏天的氣溫非常高。Inafewhospitals,theyareusingrobotstotakethepatients’temperatureandbloodpressure.在一些醫(yī)院，他們正在使用機器人來測量病人的體溫和血壓。描述溫度的高低常用形容詞high或low?！顃emperature的常用短語：·haveatemperature發(fā)燒相當于haveafever·takeone’stemperature量某人的體溫·berunningatemperature正在發(fā)燒考題5：Tomorrow’stisbetweentenandfifteendegrees.emperature返回（1）between...and...在……和……之間知識點5It’sbetweenminuseightandminustwodegrees!between與amongbetweenbetween在這里作介詞，常與and搭配，意為“在……之間”，多用于指兩者之間。Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他們學校和村莊之間有一條很大的河。among介詞，“在……之中”，指三者或三者以上中。Recently,thepandaHuahuahassuddenlybecomepopularamongpeople.最近熊貓花花突然變得很受人們歡迎。辨析：考題6：[鹽城]LucyandLilyaretwins.Eventheirparentsfindithardtotellthedifferences_______them.A.fromB.withC.betweenD.among【點撥】from從；with和；between在兩者之間；among在三者及以上之間。根據(jù)“LucyandLilyaretwins.”可知，此處是在兩者之間，tellthedifferencebetween“分辨……和……之間的差異”。C（2）degree/d??ɡri?/n.度；度數(shù)degree在此處作溫度單位，為可數(shù)名詞。e.g.AttimesinsummernearMarsthetemperaturecanreach70degrees.

有時夏天火星附近的溫度可以到達70度。degree的常見搭配：·abachelor’s/master’s/doctor’sdegreein...……的學士/碩士/博士學位·tosomedegree某種程度上拓展：degree還可意為“學位；程度”。e.g.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.你不必有科學學位，但大多數(shù)宇航員都有。Tosomedegree,itmakesusrealizetheimportanceofsafety.在某種程度上，它讓我們意識到了安全的重要性。返回although/??l'e??/conj.然而；盡管知識點6Notusually,althoughthisyearitsnowedquitealot.although與thoughalthough1.較為正式，多用于句首。2.語氣比though重，常用于強調(diào)讓步概念though1.可以與even連用，相當于evenif“即使”。2.可以獨立作副詞，位于句末，意為“不過；可是；然而”辨析：☆although/though

所引導的讓步狀語從句不能與連詞but連用，但可以和yet,still等詞連用。e.g.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtusclosertogether.雖然暴風雨毀壞了許多東西，但使我們的關系更緊密了。It’shardwork.Ienjoyit,though.這是艱苦的工作，不過，我喜歡它?？碱}7：[孝感]—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—_______wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.UntilB返回【點撥】Because因為；Although盡管；Unless除非；Until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever”可知，盡管我們不得不說再見，但我將永遠記住我們的友誼，故應用although。aswell也e.g.Whileweoftenbreathethroughournoses,breathingthroughourmouthsisagoodchoiceaswell,too.雖然我們經(jīng)常用鼻子呼吸，但用嘴呼吸也是一個不錯的選擇。Hecanalsoplaybasketball.他也會打籃球。Ifyoudon’tgothere,Iwon’tgoeither.如果你不去那里，我也不去。知識點7Ilikesunnyweather,andIlikesnowaswell.辨析：aswell,too,also與eitheraswell只用于肯定句句末，前面不需要用逗號與句子其他部分分開。too可用于肯定句和一般疑問句，多位于句末，其前一般要加上逗號。also一般用于肯定句中，位于be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前，不用于句末。either只用于否定句句末。考題8：I’mgoingtoBeijingandmycousinisgoingthere_______.A.alsoB.eitherC.aswellD.aswellasC返回Meneither.我也不喜歡。表示與前面的否定陳述意見相同，相當于Neither/NordoI.常用結(jié)構“Neither/Nor+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語.”，其中neither作副詞，意為“（某人或某事）也不”。知識點8Meneither.Me,too.和SodoI.表示前面所說的肯定情況也適用于自己，表示“我也一樣”，兩者可互相替換e.g.—Shecan’tspeakJapanese.她不會說日語?！狹eneither./NeithercanI.我也不會。拓展：neither還可作代詞，意為“（兩者中）無一個”。e.g.Neitherofusisright.我們兩個沒有一個是正確的。辨析：neither,both,all,none與eitherneither兩者都不neither...nor...既不……也不……就近原則neitherof...兩個中任何一個都不單復數(shù)均可both兩者都both...and...既……又……復數(shù)neither,both,all,none與eitherall三者或三者以上都allof...所有……都單復數(shù)均可none三者或三者以上都不noneof...所有……都不單復數(shù)均可either兩者中任意一個either...or...或者……或者……就近原則eitherof...兩個中任何一個常用單數(shù)e.g.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?Youneitheranswerednorcalledmeback.昨天下午我給你打電話的時候你在做什么？你沒有接也沒有回我電話?？碱}9：[溫州改編]—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—________.Whydon’tweasktheteacherforhelp?A.Meneither B.MetooC.NeithercanI D.Yes,please【點撥】語境推斷法。根據(jù)后面“我們?yōu)槭裁床幌蚶蠋熐笾兀俊?，可推出兩個人都沒有主意。A返回wish/w??/v.但愿;希望e.g.IwishIcouldmeetthemagain.我希望能再見到他們。Iwishedherahappybirthday.我祝她生日快樂。Tom,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogoabroadforvacation.湯姆是一名英國醫(yī)生，他希望出國度假。拓展：wish還可作名詞，意為“愿望；希望；祝福”。知識點9IwishIwereinAustralianow.wish后接從句時，從句通常用虛擬語氣辨析：wish與hopewish+that從句希望……wishsb.sth.祝愿某人某事wish(sb.)todosth.希望（某人）做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that從句希望……注意：無hopesb.todo結(jié)構；且hope+從句表示可以實現(xiàn)的愿望，故從句不用虛擬語氣考題10：IwishI_______b