九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末仿真測(cè)試（連云港專(zhuān)用）

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末仿真測(cè)試（含聽(tīng)力音頻、原文）（連云港專(zhuān)用）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________注意事項(xiàng)：考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)1.本試卷滿(mǎn)分為150分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡指定的位置。3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、考試證號(hào)與你本人的是否相符。4.答案必須按要求書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上,在草稿紙、試卷上答題一律無(wú)效第I卷（選擇題共95分）第I卷共70小題,請(qǐng)將答案按要求涂填在答題卡上。一、聽(tīng)力部分第一部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),回答問(wèn)題。本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話(huà),每段對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽(tīng)完后,你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。1．WhatsubjectdidPeterprepareforlastnight?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Youlooksotired,Peter.Didn’tyouhaveagoodsleep?M:No,IpreparedfortheChemistryexamlastnight.2．Whattimedidthemansaytheyshouldmeet?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:I’msorry.Didyousayweshouldmeetathalfpastten?M:No.Isaidweshouldmeetathalfpastseven.3．HowwillFrankgofromBeijingtoGuangzhou?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:Frank,whichisthebestwaytogotoGuangzhoufromBeijing?M:Thereareseveralwaysyoucango,butIwilltravelbyplane.4．Whatisthemangoingtobuyforherwifeasabirthdaypresent?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Goodafternoon,Sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Iwonderifyouhavesomefashionablemobilephones.Iwanttobuyoneformywifeasabirthdaypresent.5．Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A．Tobuyanewdigitalcamera. B．Tobuyanolddigitalcamera. C．Toborrowadigitalcamera.【答案】A【原文】W:Ican’tdecidewhethertobuyanewdigitalcameraoranoldone.M:Ifyoubuyanoldone,itwillprobablycostyoualotofmoneyintheend.6．WhatdidSimonthinkoftheplay?A．Hedidn’tknowitbecausehewasill. B．Hefounditboring. C．Heenjoyeditverymuch.【答案】B【原文】W:Howdoyouliketheplay,Simon?M:Well,Ialmostfellasleep.7．Whydosometeenagersfeelstressed?A．Becausetheyhavetoomanyexams.B．Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C．Becausetheydon’tknowhowtomakefriendswithothers.【答案】A【原文】W:Iheardsometeenagersoftenfeelstressed.M:Yes.Theyaretoobusywiththeirexams.8．WhatdoesMaryadviseforgettingabetterjob?A．Tobemoreoutgoingandpatient.B．Tobemorepatientandmodest.C．Tobemoreoutgoingandmodest.【答案】B【原文】M:Mary,I’manoutgoingperson.HowcanIgetabetterjob?W:Trytobemorepatientandmodest.Otherwise,theymaychoosesomeoneelse.9．Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?A．OntheNo.10bus. B．OntheNo.15bus. C．Atthepark.【答案】A【原文】M:IsittherightbustoXihuiPark?W:No.It’stheNo.10bus.YouhavetogetoffatthenextstopandtakeaNo.15bus.10．Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?A．Rockmusic. B．Folkmusic. C．Classicalmusic.【答案】A【原文】W:Ilikeclassicalmusicverymuchbecauseithasalastingvalue.Whataboutyou?M:IlikerockmusicbecauseIlikelisteningtothesoundsofdrums.第二部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)和短文回答問(wèn)題（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話(huà)和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。每段對(duì)話(huà)或短文后各有幾道小題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。11．WhatdoesTomthinkofthenewmemberofhisbasketballteam?A．Curious. B．Unfriendly. C．Attractive.12．WhatdoesTom’smotheradvisehimtodofirst?A．Toaskhisteacherforhelp. B．Topracticebasketballmore. C．Totalktothenewmember.【答案】11．B12．C【原文】W:Tom,howisthenewmemberofyourbasketballteam?M:Well,Ithinkheisalittleunfriendly.W:That’sapity!What’stheproblem?M:HeoftenlaughsatmewhenImakesmallmistakesduringthepractice.Thatmakesmeunhappy.W:Whydon’tyoutalktohim?M:I’vetried,butitdidn’twork.W:Isuggestyoushouldhaveanotherhearttohearttalkwithhim.Ifitstilldoesn’twork,askyourteacherforhelp.M:Allright,Mom.聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答小題。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入下一篇短文。Myfatherworkshardformybettereducationandbetterlife.isstrictwithbuttome.toldmetobeconfident,braveandsmilewhenIwas.Iamforhisdeeploveandwhathehasdoneforme.hopehewillbehealthyandhappyforever.13．A．helpful B．kind C．close14．A．a(chǎn)twork B．indanger C．introuble15．A．happy B．satisfied C．thankful【答案】13．A14．C15．C【原文】Father’sDayising.I’dliketotalkaboutmyfather.HealwaysworkshardsothatIcanreceiveabettereducationandliveabetterlife.Heisstrictwithmeinmystudyandhelpsmewithmyhomework.WhenIfailedanexam,hetoldmetobeconfidentandkeeptrying.WhenIhadtroubleinlife,healwaystoldmetobebraveandsmileatlife.Hehasgivenmesomuch,notonlyinmystudybutalsoinmylife.Thankhimforhisdeeplove.Thankhimforallthathehasdoneforme.Ilovehim.Ihopehewillbehealthyandhappyforever!聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答第16~20小題。16．MrBlackdidn’trememberthingsverywellbecause__________.A．hewasill B．hetravelledalot C．hewasveryold17．MrGreenlivedin_________.A．Canada B．France C．England18．MrBlacktalkedwithMrGreen’sdaughter__________.A．inthegarden B．inthecar C．inthepark19．WhowasillwhenMrBlackvisitedtheGreenslastyear?A．MrGreen. B．MrGreen’stwodaughters. C．MrBlack.20．Whentheoldmanaskedthegirlwhichofthemhaddied,hewasnot__________.A．thinking B．joking C．serious【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．B20．B【原文】MrBlackwasnearlyeighty,soitwasoftendifficultforhimtorememberthingsbuthestilllikedtravellingaroundtheworld.LastsummerheandhiswifeleftFranceforEnglandonceagain.Theywenttovisitoneoftheiroldfriends,MrGreen.Hehadtwodaughters.OneafternoonMrBlackwastalkingtooneofthegirlsinthegarden,“YouandyoursisterwereillwhenmywifeandIwereherelastyear,weren’tyou?”Hesaid.“Yes,wewere,”thegirlanswered.“Wewereveryillthen.”Theoldmanstoppedforamoment,becausehewasthinking.Thenhesaid,“Oh,yes.Iremembernow.Oneofyoudied.Whichoneofyouwasit,youoryoursister?”“Itwasme,”thegirllaughed.“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat,”theoldmanwenton.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．—Tangpingisahotwordthateverybodyistalkingabout.—Infact,thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheword.Successliesin________hardwork.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the【答案】A【詳解】句意：——躺平是一個(gè)人人都在談?wù)摰臒嵩~。——事實(shí)上，世界上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。成功在于努力工作。考查冠詞。/表示不填，零冠詞；a/an“一個(gè)”，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這/那個(gè)/這/那些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，work“工作”，為不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞，即零冠詞。故選A。22．—Wouldyouliketodoavideochatormakeavoicecall?—________.Justtalkwithmefacetoface,please.A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你想要視頻聊天還是打語(yǔ)音？——都不要，請(qǐng)和我面對(duì)面談?wù)??？疾榇~辨析。both“兩者都”；neither“兩者都不”；all“三者或三者以上都”；either“兩者中任意一個(gè)”。根據(jù)“doavideochatormakeavoicecall”以及“Justtalkwithmefacetoface”可知，兩者都不要，只要面對(duì)面談話(huà)，故選B。23．—InSanya,youcanenjoyallthewatersports,or________lieonthebeach.—Soundsgood!A．certainly B．hardly C．heavily D．simply【答案】D【詳解】句意：——在三亞，你可以享受所有的水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，或者只是躺在沙灘上。——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！考查副詞辨析。certainly當(dāng)然；hardly幾乎不；heavily在很大程度上；simply僅僅，只。根據(jù)“or...lieonthebeach”可知，應(yīng)該是只在沙灘上躺著，因此“simply”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。24．—Rememberwhatthedoctorsaid?You________takemorethantwospoonsofmedicineatatime.—Iknowthat,Mum.Threeisharmful.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——還記得醫(yī)生說(shuō)的嗎？你一次不能吃?xún)沙滓陨系乃帯！抑?，媽媽。吃了三匙是有害的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不會(huì)；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“You...takemorethantwospoonsofmedicineatatime.”可知是不準(zhǔn)一次吃?xún)沙滓陨系乃?，故選A。25．—HaveyouheardthatMrs.Smithfelldownthestairsandwastakentothehospital?—Oh,________.IhopeshewillgetbetterA．Iguessso B．Ibelieveyou’reright C．Ihopenot D．I’msorrytohearthat【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)史密斯太太從樓梯上摔下來(lái)被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院了嗎？——哦，聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。我希望她會(huì)好起來(lái)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iguessso我想是這樣；Ibelieveyou’reright我相信你是對(duì)的；Ihopenot我希望不是這樣；I’msorrytohearthat聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。根據(jù)“HaveyouheardthatMrs.Smithfelldownthestairsandwastakentothehospital?”可知此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我難過(guò)，故選D。26．I’drather________than________alie.A．bepunished;tell B．tobepunished;totellC．punish;tell D．tobepunished;tobetold【答案】A【詳解】句意：我寧愿受罰也不愿說(shuō)謊?？疾楣潭ù钆?。wouldratherdothando寧愿……而不愿……；主語(yǔ)“I”與動(dòng)詞punish之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，第一空用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bepunished；第二空用tell的原形即可。故選A。27．Thereisnodoubt______theHarryPotterseriesis______againandagain.A．whether;wellworthreading B．that;wellworthreadingC．that;veryworthtoread D．whether;veryworthtoread【答案】B【詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，《哈利波特》系列值得一讀再讀。考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞及固定搭配?！癟hereisnodoubt”后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；bewellworthdoingsth.值得做某事。故選B。28．—______thispurpleskirt______mebeautifully?—Yes.Yourwhiteblouseisaperfect______forit.A．Is;suit;match B．is,suitablefor;pair C．Does,suit;match D．Does,fit;pair【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這件紫色的裙子，我穿了漂亮么？——是的，你的白色襯衫和它很配。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。suit合適，一般指花色，款式，風(fēng)格等的合適，動(dòng)詞；match匹配，指兩個(gè)事物的大小，性質(zhì)等方面的相配，動(dòng)詞；suitable合適的，形容詞；pair一對(duì)，一雙，名詞；fit適合，一般指大小，尺寸的合適，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)在一般疑問(wèn)句中，動(dòng)詞前用助動(dòng)詞修飾，形容詞前用be動(dòng)詞修飾，故排除A；根據(jù)“thispurpleskirt______mebeautifully”可知，指這件紫色裙子的款式是否適合我，故排除D；再根據(jù)“Yourwhiteblouseisaperfect______forit.”可知，第二空指你的白色襯衫和它很配，故空格的意思指和……相配。故選C。29．—HowdoyoulikeyourlifeinGrade9?—Itseemedalittledifficultatfirst,buteverything________finenow.A．looksout B．findsout C．turnsout D．breaksout【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得九年級(jí)的生活怎么樣？——起初看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)困難，但現(xiàn)在一切都好了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookout小心；findout查明；turnout結(jié)果是；breakout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“everything...finenow”可知結(jié)果表明現(xiàn)在一切都好。故選C。30．ShenzhouXVliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme▲?A．whereitwillliftoffB．thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStationC．howmanyastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStationD．whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry【答案】C【詳解】句意：神舟十五號(hào)成功升空！你能告訴我多少宇航員進(jìn)入中國(guó)空間站嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干可知，本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序，可以排除D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“ShenzhouXVliftedoffsuccessfully”可知，神舟15號(hào)已經(jīng)成功升空，因此A選項(xiàng)中的“whereitwillliftoff”不符合語(yǔ)境，排除A選項(xiàng)。賓語(yǔ)從句中主句存在疑問(wèn)，不可以用that引導(dǎo)，排除B選項(xiàng)。故選C。三、完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas31forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boywhoshowedlittle32inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi33hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup34mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada35friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand36atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere37,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An38cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”39hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords40theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow41inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory42andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.43,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,44ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their45cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.31．A．late B．sorry C．ready D．famous32．A．interest B．respect C．pride D．kindness33．A．decided B．realized C．imagined D．promised34．A．his B．her C．its D．their35．A．rich B．busy C．close D．mon36．A．madeup B．gotup C．gaveup D．pickedup37．A．sleeping B．discussing C．fighting D．reading38．A．order B．idea C．exam D．a(chǎn)bility39．A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．If40．A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)smuchas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)ssoonas41．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet42．A．recently B．politely C．probably D．carefully43．A．Onhisway B．Bytheway C．Intheirway D．Inthisway44．A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either D．neither45．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties【答案】31．D32．A33．B34．A35．C36．B37．A38．B39．C40．D41．C42．D43．D44．A45．B【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了聞雞起舞的故事。31．句意：他以勤奮和取得巨大成就而聞名。late遲的；sorry抱歉；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Hewas...for...”可知，考查befamousfor...“以……聞名”，這里指祖逖以勤奮和取得巨大成就而聞名。故選D。32．句意：但當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他是一個(gè)頑皮的男孩，對(duì)閱讀沒(méi)有什么興趣。interest興趣；respect尊重；pride驕傲；kindness善良。根據(jù)“Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boywhoshowedlittle...inreading.”可知，祖逖小時(shí)候?qū)ψx書(shū)沒(méi)興趣，showinterestin...“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選A。33．句意：長(zhǎng)大后，祖逖意識(shí)到自己的知識(shí)不夠。decided決定；realized意識(shí)到的；imagined想象；promised承諾。根據(jù)“Ashegrewup,ZuTi...hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup...mindtostudyhard.”可知，他長(zhǎng)大后意識(shí)到自己沒(méi)有知識(shí)，決定努力讀書(shū)。故選B。34．句意：所以他下定決心要努力學(xué)習(xí)。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Sohemadeup...mindtostudyhard.”可知，考查makeupone’smindtodosth“下定決心做某事”，主語(yǔ)為he，其形容詞物主代詞為his。故選A。35．句意：祖逖有個(gè)好朋友叫劉琨。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；close親近的；mon共同的。根據(jù)下文“Theyevensleptononebedeverynight”可知，他們睡在一起，說(shuō)明關(guān)系非常好。故選C。36．句意：他們甚至每天晚上睡在一張床上，每天早上在同一時(shí)間起床。madeup彌補(bǔ)；gotup起床；gaveup放棄；pickedup拾起。根據(jù)“Theyevensleptononebedeverynightandgotupatthesametimeeverymorning.”可知，他們每天晚上一起睡，早上一起起床。故選B。37．句意：有一天，當(dāng)他們正在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，祖逖聽(tīng)到公雞叫。sleeping睡覺(jué)；discussing討論；fighting打架；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“Oneday,whentheywere...,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴)”可知，公雞打鳴的時(shí)候，他們?cè)谒X(jué)。故選A。38．句意：他想到了一個(gè)主意。order命令；idea想法；exam考試；ability能力。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”可知，這里是祖逖提出的一個(gè)想法。故選B。39．句意：劉琨雖然還很困，但還是欣然答應(yīng)了祖逖的請(qǐng)求。because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非；although雖然；if如果。根據(jù)“hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.”可知，此處為讓步關(guān)系，表示雖然他很困，但還是答應(yīng)了祖逖。故選C。40．句意：從那以后，公雞一叫，他們就起來(lái)玩劍。aswellas也；asmuchas盡可能多的；asgoodas和……一樣好；assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)上文“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”和“Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords...theroosterbegancrowing.”可知，公雞一打鳴，就起床練劍。故選D。41．句意：不管冬天多冷，夏天多熱，他們從不放棄。long長(zhǎng)的；dry干的；cold冷的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“inwinterorhotinsummer”可知，需填cold與hot相對(duì)應(yīng)，表示不管冬天多冷，夏天多熱。故選C。42．句意：此外，他們開(kāi)始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)歷史，把所有的精力放在讀書(shū)上。recently近期；politely禮貌地；probably可能地；carefully認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.”可知，他們認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。43．句意：通過(guò)這種方式，他們學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)，取得了很大的進(jìn)步。onhisway在路上；bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；intheirway以他們的這種方式；inthisway以這種方式。根據(jù)“Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow...inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory...andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.”可知，他們通過(guò)早起練劍和認(rèn)真讀書(shū)這種方式努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。44．句意：幾年后，他們都長(zhǎng)大了，才華橫溢，充滿(mǎn)智慧。both二者都；all全都（三者及以上）；either二者選一；neither二者都不。根據(jù)第二段可知，祖逖和好友劉琨一起學(xué)習(xí)，一起進(jìn)步，這里指他們二人都長(zhǎng)大了，才華橫溢，充滿(mǎn)智慧。故選A。45．句意：最后，他們的夢(mèng)想成真了，他們?yōu)閲?guó)家做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；dreams夢(mèng)想；hobbies愛(ài)好；difficulties困難。根據(jù)首段“Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.”和最后“cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.”可知，最終夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選B。四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A“HaveyoueverheardLouissaygoodmorningandgoodnighttous,astheothersdo?”“Sinceyoumentionit,Ineverhave,”saidthehusband.“Goodness!Whatareyougettingat?DoyouwishmetobelievethatIhaveasonwhoisdumbinanyway?Thiswouldworryme.Iwanteverythingtogowellinmyfamilylife.Fatherhoodishard.Idonotwanttheaddedstressofhavingadumbchild.”“Well,”saidthewife,“I’vebeenwatchingLouisrecently.Ithinkthelittleguycan’ttalk.I’veneverheardhimmakeonesound.Ithinkhecameintotheworldlacking(缺失)avoice.Ifhehadavoice,he’duseit,sameastheothersdo.”“Why,thisisterrible!”saidthehusband.“Thisispainful.Thisisaveryseriousmatter.”Hiswifelookedathim.“It’snottooseriousnow,”shesaid.“ButitwillbeserioustwoorthreeyearsfromnowwhenLouisfallsinlove,ashewillsurelydo.Ayoungmaleswanwillbegreatlyhandicappedinfindingamateifhecan’tsaytheusualsweetwordstotheyoungfemaleofhischoice.”Thehusbandstoodquietly,thinkingaboutwhathiswifehadjusttoldhim.Hewasabravebird,andalreadyhewasbeginningtoworkoutaplanforhislittlesonLouis.“Ifit’sreallytruethatLouishasnovoice,”saidthehusbandtohimself,“thenIshallprovidehimwithadevice(裝置)ofsomekind,toenablehimtomakealotofnoise.Theremustbesomewayoutofthisdifficulty.Afterall,mysonisTrumpeterSwan;heshouldhaveavoicelikeatrumpet(小號(hào)).ButfirstIwilltesthimtomakecertainthatwhathismothersaysistrue.”(TakenfromTheTrumpetoftheSwan)46．Howdidthehusbandfeelafterhearinghiswife’swordsinParagraph2?A．Amazedandexcited. B．Curiousandserious.C．Painfulandhopeful. D．Surprisedandworried.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“begreatlyhandicapped”inParagraph5mean?A．Havemuchtrouble. B．Havegreatfun.C．Bequiteuninterested. D．Beverysuccessful.48．Whatistheswancouple’stalkmainlyabout?A．ThedreamaboutLouis’sfuture. B．TheplanforLouis’seducation.C．TheproblemwithLouis’shealth. D．ThesuggestiononLouis’sgrowth.【答案】46．D47．A48．C【詳解】文章選自《吹小號(hào)的天鵝》，主要講了妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)Louis不能發(fā)聲后丈夫的反應(yīng)。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodness!Whatareyougettingat?DoyouwishmetobelievethatIhaveasonwhoisdumbinanyway?Thiswouldworryme.”可知丈夫聽(tīng)到妻子的話(huà)覺(jué)得Louis不能發(fā)聲這件事讓人難以置信，這令他很擔(dān)心。他感到驚訝和擔(dān)心。故選D。47．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ifhecan’tsaytheusualsweetwordstotheyoungfemaleofhischoice”可知無(wú)法對(duì)心儀的雌天鵝說(shuō)尋常的甜言蜜語(yǔ)，會(huì)很難找到配偶，begreatlyhandicapped意為“有很多麻煩”。故選A。48．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverheardLouissaygoodmorningandgoodnighttous,astheothersdo?”可知文章由Louis不能發(fā)聲引出話(huà)題，天鵝夫婦主要在討論Louis的健康問(wèn)題。故選C。BHello,I’mRob.Weletoourprogramme.Todaywe’retalkingabouthighspeedtraintravel.Manycountrieshaveveryfasttrainsthattransportpeoplefromcitytocityinsuperquicktime.Yes,highspeedtraintravelisbeingpopular.Well,we’llbefindingoutwhytheUKishopingtodosomethingthatisalreadypopularbybuildinganewhighspeedrailline.Weknowthathighspeedtraintravelhasmanygoodthings.Ithelpstotaketrafficofftheroad,itcauseslesspollution,itcanmovelotsofpeopleandit’squick.Yes,speedisimportant.Now,theTGVtraininFrancetakesaboutthreehourstotravelover750kilometresfromParistoMarseilleinthesouthveryimpressive.ButtheUKhasbeenslowtobuildhighspeedraillines.IthasonefromLondontoParis,buttheTransportSecretary,PatrickMcLoughlin,thinksonelineisnotgoodenough.PeoplecangofromLondontoParisonhighspeedtrains,butcan’tgofromLondontoBirmingham.ThatmeansyoucangettoParisbytrainmorequicklythanyoucantraveltomanyBritishcities.Thegovernmentwantstobuildanotherone—calledHS2—connectingLondontothemiddleandnorthofEngland.Butnoteveryoneagreestotheplanandthereismuchdiscussion.Somesayitwillbeveryexpensivetobuild,althoughsomeexperts（專(zhuān)家）sayforevery1poundspent,itwillbring2poundsback.Therearealsoworriesthatsomeofthecountrysideswillbedestroyed.Itcouldbealongtimebeforeafinaldecisionismade.Sonowwe’lljusthavetoacceptthatourtrainsintheUKwillcarryonatanunhurriedspeedwhilewewatchwithenvyasanothercountry’shighspeedtrainpassesusby!Thankyou.Wehopeyou’veenjoyedtoday’sprogramme.49．Whatisthetypeoftheprogramme?A．Anewsreview. B．Adramaseries. C．Achatshow. D．Aweeklyroundup.50．WhydoesRobmentiontheTGVtraininparagraph2?A．Toexplainhowitworks. B．Toshowhowfastittravels.C．Toreporthowfaritgoes. D．Toprovehowfamousitis.51．WhatcanweinferfromthearticleaboutthehighspeedtraintravelintheUK?A．Itisslow. B．Itisexpensive. C．Itfallsbehind. D．Itbeespopular.52．WhatdoesthehostthinkofbuildinganewraillineintheUK?A．Itwillbepletedsoon. B．Itisnotagoodidea.C．Itdestroystheenvironment. D．Itmaytakealongtime.【答案】49．A50．B51．C52．D【詳解】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章講述英國(guó)希望的高鐵線。講述高鐵的優(yōu)勢(shì)；英國(guó)在高鐵線修建的落后，并講述了不同人對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的不同看法。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Todaywe’retalkingabouthighspeedtraintravel”，“we’llbefindingoutwhytheUKishopingtodosomethingthatisalreadypopularbybuildinganewhighspeedrailline”及倒數(shù)第二段“Butnoteveryoneagreestotheplanandthereismuchdiscussion”可知文章討論高鐵旅行，英國(guó)希望做一些事情來(lái)修建一條新的高鐵線。并講述了不同人對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的不同看法?？赏茢噙@是一條新聞評(píng)論。故選A。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“it’squick.Yes,speedisimportant”及“theTGVtraininFrancetakesaboutthreehourstotravelover750kilometresfromParistoMarseilleinthesouth”可知舉例子是為了講述高鐵的速度很快。故選B。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“theUKhasbeenslowtobuildhighspeedraillines”可知，英國(guó)在高鐵線的建造上已經(jīng)落后了。故選C。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Itcouldbealongtimebeforeafinaldecisionismade”可知，可知最后的決定下定之前可能有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間?？赏茢嘧髡叩目捶ㄊ窃谟?guó)修建一條新的鐵路可能要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選D。CThinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(彈跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbyparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift,that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotapetition,butatrip,stepbystep.53．Thepassagetellsusnotto_________becauseeveryoneisspecial.A．beafraidofdifficultiesB．beafraidtolearnC．runthroughlifesofastD．pareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth54．Thesentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”meansthat___________.A．NothingispossibleB．Ifwedon’tgiveup,thereisalwayshopeC．YoushouldlearntogiveupD．Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange.55．Thebestwaytokeeploveisto___________.A．sayit’simpossible B．giveitC．giveitwings D．holdittightlyAccordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?56A．Nothingisimpossible. B．Glassballsareeasytobebroken.C．Thingsyoucan’tdo. D．Treatyourlifeinarightway.【答案】53．D54．B55．C56．D【詳解】生活就像在空中玩耍五個(gè)球：工作，家庭，健康，朋友和精神。工作就像橡皮球，掉下去，會(huì)彈回來(lái)。其它就像玻璃球，掉下去，就碎了。如何保持家庭，健康，朋友和精神在人生中的平衡呢？作者在文中提出了很好的建議：不要與別人比較；不要讓別人給自己確立目標(biāo)；不要放棄；不要懼怕困難；不要失去愛(ài)等等。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“Don’tlookdownonyourworthbyparingyourselfwithothers.It’sbecausewe’redifferentandeachofusisspecial.”可知作者認(rèn)為不要與別人對(duì)比而看低自己的價(jià)值，因?yàn)榇蠹叶己芴貏e。故選D。54．句意猜測(cè)題。Nothingisreallyover沒(méi)什么真正結(jié)束；until直到；themomentyoustoptrying你停止努力的時(shí)刻。句子的意思是“如果我們不放棄，總有希望”。故選B。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings”可知最好的保持愛(ài)的方式是給予愛(ài)翅膀。故選C。56．主旨大意題。作者把人生看作玩?？罩械奈鍌€(gè)球，給我們講述了如何面對(duì)人生中的各種困難。用“Treatyourlifeinarightway.”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。DWiththebackgroundsoundsofChinesetraditionalinstruments,Yuanxi,ChinaDaily’sdigital(數(shù)碼的)worker,introducedthe9,000yearoldstonecarvingsfromtheHelanMountainsinNingxiaonOctober14.“Themeetingbetweenthevirtual(虛擬的)humanandChinesetraditionalcultureisquiteinteresting,”anInternetusersaidonSinaWeibo.Withtheriseofthevirtualspace,China’svirtualhumanindustryisgrowing.AccordingtoaresearchreportbyQbitAI,itisestimatedthattheoverallmarketsizeofChina’svirtualhumanswillreach270billionyuanby2030.Thoughthesevirtualhumansarenotreal,theysharesimilaridentitieswithusandworkindifferentfieldsofourdailylives,includingeducation,broadcasting,andbusiness.Forexample,inJune2021,HuaZhibing,avirtualhumanwhocanwritepoems,wasofficiallyregistered(注冊(cè))asastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Throughoutthe2022WinterOlympics,China’sfirstAIsignlanguagepresenterworkedforthosewhohavepoorhearing.Becauseoftheirperfectimageandinterestingsetups,somevirtualhumansevengetalargenumberoffansandbeeidolsinreallife.LuoTianyiisoneofthem.Asavirtualsinger,Luohasover5millionfollowersonSinaWeibo.WhensheheldaconcertinShanghaiin2018,morethan10,000fanswavedglowsticksandcheeredforher.GaoYu,afanofLuo,toldEconomicInformationDailythat“justlikechasinghumanidols,Luo’sfansalsoholdbirthdaypartiesforherandbuytheproductssheremends.”Generallyspeaking,virtualhumansareoftenseenasthewaytothevirtualspaceandhaveshowneconomicvalue,butthere’sstillalotofroomfordevelopment,reportedXinhua.57．HowdoesParagraph1serve(服務(wù))thepassage?A．Bygivingthelessimportantinformation. B．Byusingtheexampletointroducethetopic.C．ByintroducingtheamazingculturesofChina. D．Bytellingustheimportanceofvirtualhumans.58．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“identities”inParagraph4?A．身份 B．義務(wù) C．勇氣 D．收獲59．Accordingtothepassageweknowthatvirtualhumanscan________.A．workinallfieldsexcepteducation B．teachlessonsatTsinghuaUniversityC．workfortheblindinWinterOlympics D．remendtheproductstotheirfans60．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A．Sports. B．Stories. C．Science. D．Health.【答案】57．B58．A59．D60．C【詳解】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)虛擬人產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。57．推理判斷題。結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的數(shù)字員工元曦介紹了9000年前的賀蘭山石刻，通過(guò)舉例子的方式來(lái)引出本文虛擬人的話(huà)題。故選B。58．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thoughthesevirtualhumansarenotreal,theysharesimilaridentitieswithusandworkindifferentfieldsofourdailylives,includingeducation,broadcasting,andbusiness.”可知，這些虛擬人雖然不是真的，但是他們有著與我們相似的身份。故選A。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luo’sfansalsoholdbirthdaypartiesforherandbuytheproductssheremends”可知，虛擬人可以為他們的粉絲推薦產(chǎn)品。故選D。60．推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)虛擬人產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，因此可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)板塊。故選C。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Thebabybooksweresad.Thebigbookswerelaughingatthem.“Youcanhardlycallyourselvesbooks.Youalmosthavenowritingandarejustallpictures!”saidonebookwithlotsofpageswrittenintinyletters.“61”Sothepoorbabybookswerenotevengivenalittlecornerinbookshops.Theyendedupinwarehouses(倉(cāng)庫(kù)).Thebigbooksweresohappy.Onlyadultswouldeintobookshopsnowbecausetherewasnothinginterestingforthosenaughty(調(diào)皮)childrentoread.62Yearspassedandallthosechildrenwhodidn’tevenvisitabookshopfinallybecameadultsthemselves.“63”thoughtthebigbooks.Butno.Theadultswhogrewupwithoutbabybookshadnointerestinthebigbooks.Howweretheygoingtoreadsomanypagesallatonceiftheyhadneverreadanything?Thebigbooksweresad.64Nobodywasreading!Thebigbooksreadandreadmillionsoftheirownpages.Theydiscoveredthattherewasonlyonewayout.65Afterrealizingthis,theycarriedouttheplanrightnow.That’showthebigbookssavedthemselves.Childrenmustreadlittlebylittl