2018-2019學(xué)年南京市江寧區(qū)宇通中學(xué)九年級第一學(xué)期期末英語試卷

20182019學(xué)年南京市江寧區(qū)宇通中學(xué)九年級第一學(xué)期期末英語試卷第I卷選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.InChinamoreandmorecoupleswanttohave______secondbabysothat_____firstchildcanfeellesslonelyinthefuture.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a【答案】B【解析】句意：在中國越來越多的夫婦想要生二胎，以便于第一個(gè)孩子在未來感覺不太孤獨(dú)。a+序數(shù)詞，表示“再，又”；the+序數(shù)詞，表示“第……”，第一空表示他們想要再生一個(gè)孩子，故用asecond。第二空表示第一個(gè)，故用thefirst。故選B。2.—Hi,Mr.Tang!Ihearyou’llgotoItaly.Haveyoureadthe_______tothecountry?—Yes.NowIknowItalyhasalonghistoryandmanyplacesofinterest.A.instructionB.introductionC.directionDinformation【答案】B【解析】句意：——你好，唐先生！我聽說你將要去意大利。你讀過那個(gè)國家的簡介嗎？——讀了?，F(xiàn)在我知道意大利有悠久的歷史，而且有很多名勝古跡。instruction指令；introduction介紹；direction方向；information信息。根據(jù)NowIknowItalyhasalonghistoryandmanyplacesofinterest.可知此處是對意大利的介紹，故選B。3.Mostpeopleare________buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合題干中的“他們擔(dān)心河流被污染”可知，大多數(shù)人反對在這附近建一家造紙廠。故against符合題意。4.Yourgrandfather________beoversixty.Buthelookslikeayoungman!A.can’tB.canC.mustn’tD.must【答案】D【解析】句意：你的祖父一定六十多歲了。但是他看起來像一個(gè)年輕人！can’t不可能，表示有把握的推測；can能，表示能力；mustn’t禁止；must一定，表示有把握的推測。根據(jù)Yourgrandfather可知你的祖父，年齡應(yīng)是很大的，故有把握的推測，故用must，故選D。5.MissGreensounded_______onthephone.Sheofferedtohelpuswithourstudies.A.politelyB.friendlyC.properlyD.smoothly【答案】B【解析】句意：在上格林小姐聽起來很友好。她主動(dòng)提出要幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)。politely禮貌地；friendly友好地；properly正確地；smoothly光滑地。根據(jù)Sheofferedtohelpuswithourstudies.可知她主動(dòng)提出要幫助我們，因此她是友好的，故選B。6.Thesephysicsproblemsare_______difficultthat_______studentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little【答案】C【解析】句意：這些物理問題如此地困難，以至于很少有學(xué)生能解決它們。such+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that+從句“如此……以至于……”，so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句“如此……以至于……”。此處修飾形容詞difficult，故用副詞so，排除AB兩項(xiàng)。few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little很少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；此處修飾可數(shù)名詞students，故用few，故選C?！狪’mstillwonderingwhichschooloursonshouldchoose.—__________himalone,hecanmakeuphismind.A.LeaveB.KeepC.LetD.Allow【答案】A【解析】句意：我還在想我們的兒子應(yīng)該選擇哪一所學(xué)校。讓他自己想想，他可以做決定。leave離開；留下；keep保持，保存；let讓；allow允許。這里的leavesb.alone是固定短語，讓某人一個(gè)人待會(huì)兒，讓某人自己想想。故應(yīng)選A。8.—CanIspeaktoMrsGreen？—Sorry,wrongnumber.Please__________to114andcheckthenumber.A.putoutB.putoffC.putthroughD.putaway【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以找格林女士接嗎？——對不起，打錯(cuò)了。請撥打114，核查一下號碼。putout撲滅；putoff延遲；putthrough接通；putaway收拾起來。根據(jù)checkthenumber可知要核對號碼，應(yīng)接通114，來查一下號碼，故選C。9.—Becareful,________youwillmakefewermistakes.—Thanksforencouragingme.A.butB.orC.andD.so【答案】C【解析】句意：——認(rèn)真點(diǎn)，你將會(huì)犯更少的錯(cuò)?！x謝你鼓勵(lì)我。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；or或者，表示選擇；and那么，因此，表示結(jié)果；so所以，表示因果關(guān)系。此處表示認(rèn)真的結(jié)果是出錯(cuò)少，故選C。10._______wecannotchangeyesterday,wecanlearnlessonstofacetomorrow.A.ThoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A【解析】句意：盡管我們無法改變昨天，但是我們可以吸取教訓(xùn)來面對明天。though盡管，引導(dǎo)了讓步狀語從句；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；since因此，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。結(jié)合句意，前半句表示我們無法改變昨天，后半句表示我們可以面對明天，前后是讓步關(guān)系，故用連詞though。故選A。11.—Therearesomanyswimmersswimmingintheswimmingpool.—Yes,andsixtypercent__________children.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】B【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳?！堑?，而且百分之六十是孩子。根據(jù)謂語are可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除CD兩項(xiàng)。此處的sixtypercent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。12.________amazingmusic!TanDunmadeitjustbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan【答案】C【解析】句意：多么令人驚訝的樂曲啊！譚盾通過控制水流的速度來完成的這個(gè)曲子。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞music的感嘆句，故用what，故選C。13.Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?Oh,Icouldn’tfeel_______.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.betterB.easierC.worseD.happier【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意為：你昨天的工作面試怎么樣？哦，我覺得再糟糕不過了。我?guī)缀醪荒芑卮鹚麄兊拇蟛糠痔釂?。better：更好的，easier：更容易的，worse：更糟糕的，Happier：更開心的。根據(jù)語境可知，“不能回答他們的大部分提問”，所以應(yīng)該是糟糕的。故應(yīng)選C。14.—Thoughhehasmadeapromise,Istilldoubt_______.—Oh,youneedn’tworry.Heissuchapersonwhoalwayskeepshiswords.A.thatheisabletohelpusB.whetherheisabletohelpusC.whetherhewasabletohelpusD.thathewasabletohelpus【答案】B【解析】句意：——盡管他已經(jīng)許諾了，我仍然懷疑他是否能幫助我們?！?，你不必?fù)?dān)心。他是一個(gè)總是遵守諾言的人。doubt的肯定形式，后面接的賓語從句，用疑問句，故排除AD兩項(xiàng)，賓語從句用陳述語序：疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語，故選B。15.—Soyougaveheryourmobilephone?—_________.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.WithpleasureD.Noproblem【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：這么說，你把你的給她了？不全是，她說她自己的修好了就還我。A.Mypleasure我的榮幸；B.Notexactly不完全正確；C.Withpleasure非常樂意；D.Noproblem沒問題。結(jié)合句意，故選B。二、完形填空Peoplegivegiftsinalmostallcountries.Giftsmarkfestivalsandotherimportantevents.Somegiftsareexpensive,ortheymaytakemonthstocreate.Othersareofless___16___,suchasbirthdaycards.Giftgivingisoftenaprocessofexchange.___17___youreceiveabirthdaygiftfromsomeone,thatpersonusuallyexpectsabirthdaygiftfromyou___18___.Insomecultures,therearecertainrulesaboutgiftexchange.InPakistan,forexample,thereisatraditioncalled“takinggiving”.It___19___thisway:Yougivethenewlymarriedcoupleagift,andthey“repay”youwithagiftofhighervalue.Thenyougivethecouple___20___gift.Thisoneshouldbeworththedifferencebetweenthefirsttwogifts.Thegiftexchangecontinues,___21___thesameway.Inmanyancientcultures,peoplemadeofferingstotheirleaderstoshowtheirloyalty(忠誠).TheNubiansinancientEgyptareagood___22___.TheybroughtgoldtotheEgyptiankings.Traditionslikethese___23___todayinsomepartsoftheworld.InpartsofAfrica,forexample,farmersmaygivegiftstothelocalleadersto___24___themforprotection.Todaypresidents___25___bringgiftswhentheyvisitaforeignleader.Leadersbringgiftstomakerelationshipsbetween___26___stronger,nottoemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))thepowerofthegiftreceiver.Giftscan___27___sendspecialmessages.Forexample,giftscantellpeoplethatwearethinkingofthemandthatwewantthemtofeel___28___.Sometimesagiftmakesusrememberthegiver.Thegiftkeepsthe___29___ofaspecialpersonandaspecialrelationshipalive.Thereisnodoubtaboutthegoodsideofgiftgiving.Thatiswhysomepeopledon’t___30___theideathatmoderngiftgivingisverywasteful.Itisclearthatthereisanemotionalbenefittopeoplewhoexchangegifts.Thatissurelyenoughofareasonforthetraditiontocontinue.16.A.powerB.helpC.funD.value17.A.SinceB.BeforeC.IfD.Although18.A.atonceB.byturnsC.inreturnD.onpurpose19.A.worksB.writesC.agreesD.ends20.A.noB.anotherC.everyD.any21.A.planningB.providingC.followingD.weling22.A.groupB.peopleC.warningD.example23.A.continueB.changeC.startD.improve24.A.useB.praiseC.thankD.please25.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.seldomD.never26.A.countriesB.citiesC.villagesD.families27.A.justB.neverC.alsoD.later28.A.luckyB.specialC.safeD.strong29.A.wealthB.happinessC.memoryD.growth30.A.turndownB.giveupC.thinkoverD.agreewith【答案】16.D17.C18.C19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D【解析】本文介紹了給禮物的傳統(tǒng)，以及禮物表達(dá)的含義。16.考查名詞及語境的理解。A.power力量；B.help幫助；C.fun樂趣；D.value價(jià)值；句意：其他一些禮物是不貴的，例如生日卡片。根據(jù)前文的Somegiftsareexpensive,ortheymaytakemonthstocreate.和suchasbirthdaycards.可知有些禮物是昂貴的，但是有些像生日卡片這樣的禮物是不貴的，故選D。17.考查連詞及語境的理解。A.Since自從；B.Before在……之前；C.If如果；D.Although盡管；句意：如果你從某人那里收到了一個(gè)生日禮物，那個(gè)人經(jīng)常期望從你這里獲得一個(gè)生日禮物作為回報(bào)。此處表示條件，故用連詞if，故選C。18.考查介詞短語及語境的理解。A.atonce馬上；B.byturns輪流；C.inreturn作為回報(bào)；D.onpurpose故意地；句意：如果你從某人那里收到了一個(gè)生日禮物，那個(gè)人經(jīng)常期望從你這里獲得一個(gè)生日禮物作為回報(bào)。根據(jù)前文的Giftgivingisoftenaprocessofexchange.可知給禮物是一個(gè)交換的過程，因此此處表示別人給你禮物，你再給對方禮物，這是作為一種回報(bào)，故選C。19.考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.works運(yùn)作；B.writes寫；C.agrees同意；D.ends結(jié)束；句意：這經(jīng)常是這樣運(yùn)作的。根據(jù)后文的Yougivethenewlymarriedcoupleagift,andthey“repay”youwithagiftofhighervalue.可知此處介紹了還禮的運(yùn)作過程，故選A。20.考查代詞和形容詞及語境的理解。A.no沒有；B.another另一個(gè)；C.every每一個(gè)的；D.any任何一個(gè)；句意：然后你給那對夫婦另一個(gè)禮物。根據(jù)后文的Thisoneshouldbeworththedifferencebetweenthefirsttwogifts.可知此處表示除了我給那對夫婦的禮物，以及他們給我的回禮是不同的另一個(gè)禮物，故選B。21.考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.planning計(jì)劃；B.providing提供；C.following跟隨；D.weling歡迎。句意：這種禮物的交換繼續(xù)按照同樣的方式進(jìn)行著。根據(jù)前文的InPakistan,forexample,thereisatraditioncalled“takinggiving”可知此處表示按著傳統(tǒng)的方式，遵循一樣的方式進(jìn)行下去，故選C。22.考查名詞及語境的理解。A.group組，團(tuán)體；B.people人們；C.warning警告；D.example例子；句意：古埃及的努比利亞人是一個(gè)很好的例子。根據(jù)前文的Inmanyancientcultures,peoplemadeofferingstotheirleaderstoshowtheirloyalty(忠誠).可知此處古埃及的努比利亞人是許多古代給禮物中的一個(gè)例子，故選D。23.考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.change改變；C.start開始；D.improve提高；句意：在世界一些地區(qū)，像這些傳統(tǒng)仍繼續(xù)著。根據(jù)前文的TheybroughtgoldtotheEgyptiankings.和后文的forexample,farmersmaygivegiftstothelocalleadersto___23___themforprotection.可知古代努比利亞人把黃金給埃及國王，今天農(nóng)民給當(dāng)?shù)仡I(lǐng)導(dǎo)人禮物，因此人們給領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人禮物的傳統(tǒng)繼續(xù)著。故選A。24.考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.use使用；B.praise表揚(yáng)；C.thank感謝；D.please使高興；句意：例如，在非洲一些地方，農(nóng)民可能會(huì)把禮物給當(dāng)?shù)氐念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，是為了感謝他們的保護(hù)。thanksbforsth“因?yàn)槟呈露兄x某人”，故選C。25.考查副詞及語境的理解。A.sometimes有時(shí)；B.usually經(jīng)常；C.seldom很少；D.never從不；句意：今天當(dāng)總統(tǒng)訪問一個(gè)外國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人時(shí)，他們經(jīng)常帶禮物。根據(jù)后文的Leadersbringgiftstomakerelationshipsbetween___25___stronger,可知表示他們經(jīng)常會(huì)帶禮物，故選B。26.考查名詞及語境的理解。A.countries國家；B.cities城市；C.villages村莊；D.families家庭；句意：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人帶禮物是為了使國家之間的關(guān)系更牢固，不是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)禮物接受者的權(quán)力。根據(jù)Todaypresidents___26___bringgiftswhentheyvisitaforeignleader.可知此處表示總統(tǒng)給外國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的禮物，這是這個(gè)國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人給另一個(gè)國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人禮物，應(yīng)是表示國家之間的關(guān)系，故選A。27.考查副詞及語境的理解。A.just僅僅；B.never從不；C.also也；D.later以后；句意：禮物也傳遞特殊的信息。此處與前文的禮物所表示的含義相并列，故表示禮物的傳遞的又一種信息，故用副詞also。故選C。28.考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.special特殊的；C.safe安全的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的；句意：例如，禮物能告訴人們我們正在想他們，我們想讓他們感到特殊。根據(jù)后文的Thegiftkeepsthe___28___ofaspecialpersonandaspecialrelationshipalive.可知我們給他們禮物，這會(huì)讓他們感到我們對他們是不同的，是特殊的，故選B。29.考查名詞及語境的理解。A.wealth財(cái)富；B.happiness幸福；C.memory記憶；D.growth生長；句意：禮物讓對一個(gè)特殊的人的記憶和一種特殊的關(guān)系一直存在。根據(jù)前文的giftscantellpeoplethatwearethinkingofthem可知禮物會(huì)告訴人們我們正在想他們，因此保留著對他們的記憶，故選C。30.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。A.turndown拒絕；B.giveup放棄；C.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；D.agreewith同意；句意：那就是為什么有些人不同意現(xiàn)代的給禮物是非常浪費(fèi)的。根據(jù)前文的Thereisnodoubtaboutthegoodsideofgiftgiving.可知認(rèn)為給禮物是好的，不同意給禮物是浪費(fèi)的，故選D。三、閱讀理解請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJewel’sOnlineFootwearStoreLeatherDressShoesPrice:$120.00Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherYellowLeatherAverageRating:3outof5starsShippingInfo:Standard:710businessdays/Express:35daysCustomerReviews1.★★★★★Myfavoriteshoes!I’vebeentomanyconferenceswheremybusinessfellowshavetoldmehowmuchtheylikemyshoes.Justwearingthemmakesmefeelmorecalmandcontentintheoffice.Iremendthemtoallofmycoworkers,andIownapairofeachcolor.2.★ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverworn!Theleathercameoffafteronlyoneweek,andeverybodythoughttheywereugly.Thebottomoftheshoesmadeeverythingslippery.Mybossfiredmebecausehehatedthem!Fromthenon,IwillonlywearBrandXshoes!3.★★★Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn’tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iputthemonandgotowork.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.Iwillprobablybuyanotherpair.4.★★★★Theseshoesaremyfavouriteones.Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.ShewasthesaleswomanatthestoreIboughtthemat,andaftershesoldmethreepairs,Iaskedherforherphonenumberandwestarteddating.Soonafterthat,wewereengaged（訂婚）.Wearegettingmarriedthisafternoon,andIcouldn’tbehappier.31.Howmanypairsofleatherdressshoesdoesthefirstcustomerown?A.FourB.ThreeC.TwoD.One32.Whichcustomerdoyoufeelgivesusthemostbalancedandobjective（客觀的）view?A.Customer1.B.Customer2.C.Customer3.D.Customer4.33.Whydoesthefourthcustomerliketheshoes?A.Theyaremadetolast.B.Theymakehimfeelmorefortable.C.Theymakehimattractive.D.Hegottoknowhiswifewhilebuyingthem【答案】31.A32.C33.D【解析】本文介紹了顧客對珠寶網(wǎng)上鞋店的真皮皮鞋的評價(jià)。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherYellowLeather和Iownapairofeachcolor.可知這種真皮皮鞋的顏色有黑色，棕色，紅色和黃色，第一個(gè)顧客每種顏色的皮鞋有一雙，因此共有四雙，故選A。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn’tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.可知第三個(gè)顧客認(rèn)為這些鞋就是鞋應(yīng)該的樣子，他們沒有什么特別之處，因此這是對這些鞋的客觀評價(jià)，故選C。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.可知第四個(gè)顧客喜歡這雙鞋，是因?yàn)樗谫I這雙鞋時(shí)，遇見了他的新娘，故選D。BForaslongasIcanremember,seniorshaveattractedtoolittleattentionfromsocietyasawhole.Forexample,peoplemayshrinkphysicallyastheygetolderandhaveahigherincidence(發(fā)生率)offalls,buthowmanypeoplehavethoughtaboutbuyingamorefortableandstablechairfortheirelderlyparents?Wespendgenerouslyonourchildren,suchashiringanannytotakecareofthem.Whenwelookforanannyforourbaby,webelievethatsomeonewhocharges8.000yuanmustbebetterthanapersonwhocharges5,000yuanbecausetheyhaveabettergraspofhowtointeractwithbabies,Butwhenwelookforsomeonetotakecareofourelderlyparents,weusuallykeepthecostaslowaspossible,Wejustwanttomakesurethatcaregiverswillpreparethreemealsadayforourseniors,butwedon’ttaketheirpsychologicalneedsintoconsideration.Thedifferencesinattitudesareobvious.However,wearenotyetold,soperhapsit'shardforustounderstandthebitternessoftheelderly:regression(衰退)inhealth,ahandfulofpillseveryday,notbeingabletocatchupwithdevelopmentsinthedigitalage,andthedisappearanceoftheoldstreetsandfavoriterestaurantsfromthegoodolddays.Thosearethekindsoflivestheyliveandwemayevenlivethroughsomethingsimilarinthedecadestoe.Ifwethinkabouthowwewanttobetreatedwhenwegrowold,weshouldstartthechangestoday.Becausetheelderlywereoncethebackboneofsocietyandmadehugecontributions,theyshouldenjoythefruitsofthecountry'sdevelopmentaswell.34.Whatsituationmightoldpeoplefaceaccordingtothetext?A.Ahighandstableine.B.Physicalinconvenience.C.Muchconcernfromthepublic.D.Shortoffavoritefoodandfruits.35.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“nanny”inparagraph2?A.hometeacherB.coachC.storytellerD.babysitter36.Whyisitdifficultforustounderstandthebitternessofoldpeople?A.Becausewefailtocatchupwiththeirdevelopment.B.BecausewearesharingasimilarlifestylewiththemC.BecausewearetooyoungtoexperiencetheirconditionD.Becausewehavespentmuchmoneylookingafterthem37.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheelderly?A.Theycanmakegreatercontributions.B.TheyareworththeattentionfromsocietyC.TheyshouldstarttochangethemselvesD.Theyneedahandfulofpillseveryday.【答案】34.B35.D36.C37.B【解析】本文介紹了年輕人花費(fèi)很多錢在孩子身上，但是在老人身上卻花費(fèi)很少。年輕人太年輕了而無法理解老年人的痛苦。老年人曾經(jīng)為社會(huì)的發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)，因此他們值得社會(huì)尊重。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Forexample,peoplemayshrinkphysicallyastheygetolderandhaveahigherincidence(發(fā)生率)offalls,可知老人們可能會(huì)面臨身體衰退，身體不便，故選B。35.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Wespendgenerouslyonourchildren,可知此處是對孩子的花費(fèi)，根據(jù)totakecareofthem可知要照顧孩子的，應(yīng)是保姆，故選D。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,wearenotyetold,soperhapsit'shardforustounderstandthebitternessoftheelderly:可知因?yàn)槲覀兲贻p了而無法理解老年人的痛苦，老年人的狀況，故選C。37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Becausetheelderlywereoncethebackboneofsocietyandmadehugecontributions,theyshouldenjoythefruitsofthecountry'sdevelopmentaswell可知老年人曾經(jīng)為社會(huì)的發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)，因此作者認(rèn)為他們值得社會(huì)的尊重，故選B。CNexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee，youmightwanttoletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking.Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindsofcancer.ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65degreesCelsius,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus(食道).Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromotherstudieswhereteaandcoffeewereoftenservedat70degreesCelsiusorabove.ThosestudieswerepletedinIran,ChinaandSouthAmerica.Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmokingandalcoholicdrinks.However,thisformofcancerismoremoninareaswherepeopledrinkbeveragesatveryhightemperatures.InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60degreesCelsius.Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperatureconsiderably.However，tea﹣drinkersinIranandmate﹣drinkersinSouthAmericaoftenenjoytheirbeveragesatcloserto70degreesCelsius.TheresearchersnotethatSouthAmericansnotonlydrinktheirmateveryhot，theyalsodrinkitthroughametalstraw.Thissendsthescaldingliquiddirectlyintothethroat.Thefindings,however,aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.In1991,theWorldHealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeaspossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的).WHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthatthetemperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself.Theresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearstoberesponsible.38.Whatmightbethecauseofesophagealcancerindevelopedcountries？A.Smoking.B.Alcoholicdrinks.C.Unhealthyvegetables.D.Hotdrinks.39.Wheredotea﹣drinkerslikeaddingmilk？A.InChina.B.InIran.C.InSouthAmerica.D.InEurope.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scalding”inparagraph5mean？A.Sweet.B.Hot.C.Sour.D.Harmful.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.CoolitDownbeforeDrinkingB.HotDrinksAreStillPopularC.HotDrinksLinkedtoCancerD.TeaorCoffee,aDifferentChoice.【答案】38.D39.D40.B41.C【解析】本文介紹了喝熱飲料可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致食道癌。38.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmokingandalcoholicdrinks.However,thisformofcancerismoremoninareaswherepeopledrinkbeveragesatveryhightemperatures.可知在發(fā)達(dá)國家，食道癌的病因可能是喝熱飲料，故選D。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60degreesCelsius.Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperatureconsiderably.可知在歐洲和美國，人們喜歡喝茶加牛奶，故選D。40.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)TheresearchersnotethatSouthAmericansnotonlydrinktheirmateveryhot，theyalsodrinkitthroughametalstraw.可知此處指直接送入咽喉的應(yīng)是熱的液體，故選B。41.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Theresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearstoberesponsible.可知本文介紹了熱飲料導(dǎo)致食道癌，故選C。D“Father,doyouseeMotherinyourdreams?”theyounggirlasks.“YouknowsometimesIdo.”“Motherestoseemealot,youknow.Wesitandtalk.”Thefathersmiles.“Howisyourhomeworkingalong?”“WhydoIhavetostudysohard?”“Itiswhatyourmotherwouldhavewanted!”Sheregretsspeakinghermind.“I’msorry,Father,Ishouldn’thavesaidthat.”Shelooksupandseeshiseyeswellupwithtears.“It’sokay,love,”hegetsupandpourshimselfadrink.“I’lljustsitoutsideforawhile.Youfinishupyourwork,okay?”“I’msorry,Father;Motherdidloveyouverymuch.Shetoldmeallthetime.”“Homework,first,eh?Thenwecanchataboutyourmother.”Heheadsoffoutsideandsitsinhisusualchair,lookingaroundthecourtyard.Thewholearearelaxesthemindandsomehowsoothesthesoul.“Allfinished,Father.MayIgetadrinkandsitwithyou?Ihavesomequestions.”Sheeswithtwodrinksoneforhimandoneforherself.Helookssurprised.Sheneverreallylikedhimhavingadrink.Althoughhehadcutbackalotfrombeforehebroughtherhere,itstillseemedstrange.“Mothertoldmeallaboutyou.Thatisbeforeshepassedaway.Wewouldlaughtogetheratyourlovestories.”Helistenswithoututteringasinglesound.“Whydidn’tyoueandtakeherawaywithyou?Shereallywantedthat.Didyouknowthat?”Herfatherlooksathisdaughterlovingly.“Circumstances(情況)weredifficultbackthen.Itwasjustthewaythingswere.Whenitcametimeto…”hesighs.“Tovisitheritwastoolate.”Thegirlsmiles.“IhopeIwillhavethesamekindofloveyouandmotherhad.”“Withoutalltheheartache,”herfatheradds.“Shealwaysknewyoulovedher.Shetoldmeeveryday,”thechildmentionscheerfully.“Isawhercryingsometimeswhenshereadyourletters.”“Didshemakeyoupromisetolookafterme?”sheinquires.“Sheaskedmetotakecareofyou.”“Youpromisedher,didn’tyou?”“Yes,Idid.”“Itisniceouthere,isn'tit?Motherwouldhavebeenveryhappyhere.”Shetalkswithsomeauthority.Herfatherremainssilent.Asmileestohiswearybrow.Henodshishead.“Motherwantedmetogiveyousomething.Ithinknowthetimeisright.”Sherunstoherroom.Uponreturningshehandsherfatherabook.“It’smother’sdiary!Shewantedmetogiveittoyou.”Hetakesthebookandholdsitinhistremblinghands,“Thankyou.”“Mothersaidyouwouldunderstandthingsbetter.”“Wisewoman,yourmother.”Heplacesthebookonthetableashegetsup.Thegirlgetsupandwrapsherselfaroundherfather.“Iloveyou.”shelooksupathisface.Hepicksherupandhugsher.“Iloveyou,too.”Hisvoicetrembles.“It’sokay,Father.Wehaveeachothernowandmotherisinbothofus.”Hekissesherhead.“Timeyouwenttobed,”herfathersoftlysays.Heputsherdownandshescampersofftogetwashedandreadyforbed.Clearingupeverythinghechecksonhisdaughter.Sheisinbedwaitingforhergoodnightkiss.Hetucksherinandbidshergoodnight.Justasheistoleave,shetellshim.“Mothertoldmesheadopted(收養(yǎng))mewhenIwasababy.”Hestandsatherbedroomdoor.Wordsfailhim.Yes,heknewshewasadopted.“Iamreallyluckyforbeinglovedbymyparents,evenifIamnotreallytheirs.”“Youtryingtobringonthewaterworks?”hetellsher.Shegiggles,“Goodnight,Father.Iloveyou.”“Loveyou,too.”Hisfacelightsupashewipeshisdampenedeyes.Thedoorclosesandthechildfallsasleepdreamingofhermother.Sittingoutsidehepicksupthediaryandopensitandreadsthefirstline:“Iloveyou,mydearest,ifonlythingscouldhavebeendifferent…”42.Whatcanweknowaboutthecouple’srelationship?A.Theyunderstoodeachotherverywell.B.Theyquarreledalotandareseparated.C.Theyusedtohavemisunderstandings.D.Theywerequitesureofeachother’slove.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thegirlwasadoptedbecausethecouplecouldn’tgivebirth.B.Fatherlooksafterthegirljustbecausethegirlisalone.C.Thegirlfeelsunluckythatshewasadopted.D.Fatherwasnotveryclosetothegirlbeforeshemovedinwithhim.44.Whydidn’tfatherbringmotherhomewhenshewasill?A.Becausehewastoobusywithhiswork.B.Becausehedidn’tknowhewaswanted.C.Becausehewastoopoortoaffordthemedicalfees.D.Becausehedidn’tknowshewasinhospital.45.Whichwordbestdescribesfather’sfeelingattheendofthestory?A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.SurprisedD.Doubtful.【答案】42.C43.D44.B45.A【解析】本文講述了一個(gè)令人難過但是又欣慰的故事。一個(gè)女孩的父母因?yàn)榉制缍珠_，最終這個(gè)女孩的母親因病去世，女孩的父親一直活在后悔中。這時(shí)，這個(gè)女孩給父親的心靈帶來了安慰。42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Circumstances(情況)weredifficultbackthen.Itwasjustthewaythingswere.Whenitcametimeto…”hesighs.“Tovisitheritwastoolate.”可知這對夫婦曾經(jīng)有過誤解，故選C。43.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Althoughhehadcutbackalotfrombeforehebroughtherhere,itstillseemedstrange.可知在這個(gè)女孩搬來和父親住之前，父親和她不是很親近，故選D。44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyoueandtakeherawaywithyou?Shereallywantedthat.Didyouknowthat?”和Herfatherlooksathisdaughterlovingly.“Circumstances(情況)weredifficultbackthen.Itwasjustthewaythingswere.Whenitcametimeto…”hesighs.“Tovisitheritwastoolate.”可知這個(gè)女孩的父親沒有將她母親帶走，因?yàn)樗恢浪枰?，不知道他是被需要的，故選B。45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)hesighs.“Tovisitheritwastoolate.”和Hisfacelightsupashewipeshisdampenedeyes.可知文中提到父親流淚，嘆息，因?yàn)闆]有在妻子生病的時(shí)候在身邊陪伴，說明他感到后悔了，故選A。第II卷非選擇題四、詞匯請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46.PresidentXiJinping’s__________(講話)areofgreatimportanceandweallfeelexcited.47.Otherhealthyhabits__________(包括)goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.48.Studentsshouldfindgood__________(waysofdoingsomething)tomunicatewiththeirparents.49.Whatan__________(verygood)reportyougaveatthemeetingyesterday!50.—I__________thereasonwhyIbrokethewindowoftheclassroomtotheteacher,butshedidn’tbelieveme!—You’dbetterbecarefulnexttime.【答案】46.speeches47.include48.methods49.excellent50.explained【解析】46.句意：習(xí)近平總書記的講話具有重要意義，我們都感到激動(dòng)。謂語are是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故主語用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故為speeches。47.句意：其他健康的習(xí)慣包括早睡和早起。主語otherhealthyhabits是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為include。48.句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該找到和父母交流的好方法。waysofdoingsomething表示做某事的方法，ways是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞methods代替。49.句意：昨天你在會(huì)議上做了一個(gè)多么好的報(bào)告??！有不定冠詞an修飾，故用元音音素開頭，verygood=excellent優(yōu)秀的，故為excellent，50.句意：——我向老師解釋了我為什么打壞了教室的窗戶，但是她不相信我！——下次你最好小心些。根據(jù)broke可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故為explained。請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。Germanyhotsafeoneable51.Nothingismoreimportantthan

____________forpupils.52.Ithink“Duang”isoneofthe___________wordsontheInternetthisyear.53.Hispooreyesightmadehim___________toseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.54.—Whosebagsarethese?—Maybetheyarethose___________.55.Youshouldlearntokeepclean.Washyourclothesatleast_________aweek.【答案】51.safety52.hottest53.unable54.Germans’55.once【解析】51.句意：對于學(xué)生來說，沒有什么比安全更重要。作為介詞than的賓語，用名詞，結(jié)合句意安全最重要，故用名詞safety。52.句意：我認(rèn)為“Duang”是今年網(wǎng)絡(luò)最