統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)限時提分練二十必修④Unit5Themeparks含解析

PAGE限時提分練(二十)必修④Unit5ThemeparksⅠ.閱讀理解[2024·濰坊市模擬]TeenagersmaynotknowthenameKevinMayer,buthe'sabouttoplayanoutsizeroleintheirlives.ThelongtimeleaderofTheWaltDisneyCompanyjustbecameCEOofTikTok(抖音).Indoingso,Mayerwilltakechargeofanappwhoseinfluenceoveralotofpeoplehasmadeitoneofthemostinfluential,althoughcontroversial(有爭議的),platformsoftheera.MayerhasbeenwithDisneysincetheearly1990s—minusaperiodasCEOofPlayboy—andhe'shelpedtoacquiresomeimportantbrandsinthefilmindustry.Morerecentlyhe'sbecomeknownforhiskeyroleinthelaunchoftheall-importantDisneyPlusstreamingservice.MayerwasthoughttobeamongthemostobviouspotentialsuccessorstooutgoingCEOBobIger,buthewaspassedoverforBobChapek,whoranDisney'sthemeparkunit.Mayer'sdeparturefromDisneymaynotbeasurprise,buthismovetoTikTokisunexpected.Theapp,ownedbyChina-basedByteDance,isatacrucialmomentinitsshorthistory—seeingenormousgrowthbutfacingincreasingcriticismoveritsdata-collectionpractices.Asitrisesininfluence,thecompanywillsurelyfaceagrowingdrumbeatofintensemediaandstrictmonitoring.Incontrast,Disneyhasneverbeenmoredelicate,withtheCOVID-19pandemichavingbrokennearlyallofitscorebusinessunits,fromtheclosedownofthemeparksandmovietheaterstoongoinginterruptionstoitsproductionschedules.Mayer,whateverelseismotivatingthemove,ishopping(跳)toanotherpositionatapropertime.1．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thejob-hoppingofaCEO.B．TherisinginfluenceofTikTok.C．ThedeclineofTheWaltDisneyCompany.D．Theintensecompetitionbetweencompanies.2．What'sthelikelyreasonforMayer'sdeparturefromDisney?A．Hehasbeenofferedahighersalary.B．Hewasn'tqualifiedforhispreviousjob.C．Hepreferredanewcareerconcerningteenagers.D．HefailedtosucceedBobIgerasCEOofDisney.3．WhatdoweknowaboutTikTokaccordingtothetext?A．Potentialbutdelicate.B．Profitablebutimmoral.C．Popularbutcontroversial.D．Professionalbutaddictive.4．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．ToadvertiseforDisney.B．Toreportapieceofnews.C．Torecommendanewapp.D．Tocomparetwocompanies.Ⅱ.七選五[2024·深圳市高三其次次檢測]Youknowthateatinghealthily,stayingactive,andplayingafewbraingamescanhelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Butthefollowinglesser-knownhabitsworkwonderstoo.·__1__Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward,thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed—whichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely(反過來),anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememorybecauseitbooststhebloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.·Exercise—OnceHavingtroublerememberingfaces?__2__Inastudy,picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary(固定的)bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself-pedalingbike.Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.What'smore,thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafterthreemonthsofregularexercise.·LimitTVTimeEveryparentandeverygrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild'scognitivedevelopment.__3__Accordingtoastudy,people(aged50orolder)whowatchedTVformorethan3.5hoursadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.·DrawAimlesslyResearchshowedthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That'sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon't.__4__·WalkBackward__5__Walkback!Backwardmotion—whetherreal,imagined,orwatched—helpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmovingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething.A．SitStraight.B．StandStraight.C．Startmoreworkouts.D．Sweatforphysicaltraining.E．Thussketchingcanhelpadultshaveagoodmemory.F．Butwhataboutthoseattheotherendoftheirlifespans?G．Nexttimeyou'retryingtorecallsomething,don'tjustthinkback.Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·鄭州市高三年級質(zhì)量預(yù)料]At36,Ihavethreekidsandagreathusband,andI'menjoyingachallengingbutfuncareer.Althoughthisis__1__，sometimesIfeelmyheartaskingifthisiswhoItrulyam.Thechaosofthefamilykitchen__2__mybrain:thenoiseofthekettle,potsandthedishes,andtheconversationdemandswhileI'mmakingbreakfast.Iescape__3__tomybedroom.OnlyinsilencedoIheartheselfthatis__4__fromthechildrenandwonderwhothatpersonmightbe.So,Ijourneyed,forthefirsttimeinadecade,withoutmyhusbandorkids.Iwentwithafriendto__5__inIceland.Ihopedthewalkingwouldhelpmebetter__6__whoIwanttobe.For6days,Iwasabsorbedin__7__sceneryandrealweather.ThemountainsinIceland__8__blackandtallintotheheavensagainstthewhiteofthesnow.Lookingoutsideatwildwindandrainandknowingthere'sno__9__tomakefreedthesoul.Climbingamountainagainstsheetsofrainandreturningtoatentforasimplemeal__10__mehowlittleIactuallyneededandhow__11__Ifeltwhenuncomfortable.Ifound__12__inIceland,andtimetoconsider“theme”outsideofmycareerandkidsasIsharedstorieswithstrangerswithno__13__pastandnoexpectedfuture.WhenIstoppedtalkingandjustlistened,Iwassurprisedathowmy__14__changed—Ibecamemoregenerous.Ilearnedgenerositycan__15__morespace,morefoodandmorewarmth__16__whentheremaynotseemenoughtogoaroundatfirstglance.Icamehometonoise,chaosandlove.Iknowtheanswerisn'twaitingoutthereonthetopofamountainorinsidemyheadifIjust__17__hardenoughtohear,anditisn'tinconversationwithothers.Theanswerisinfrontofmewitheverysteponmyownlife's__18__.I'mnotfindingmyself,butI'mcreatingmyself.IneedthestormasmuchasIneedthequietness.__19__isbuiltunderaheavyload.I'mexpectingto__20__allofmyloadsandtravelon.1．A.progress B．rewardC．success D．encouragement2．A.disturbs B．a(chǎn)wakesC．quiets D．ruins3．A.instantly B．eventuallyC．suddenly D．briefly4．A.accessible B．separateC．tired D．different5．A.hike B．volunteerC．settle D．wander6．A.judge B．considerC．question D．understand7．A.changeable B．greenC．wild D．surrounding8．A.turn B．riseC．form D．a(chǎn)ppear9．A.picture B．decisionC．peace D．promise10．A.reminded B．warnedC．convinced D．told11．A.stubborn B．nervousC．satisfied D．strong12．A.confidence B．valueC．silence D．happiness13．A.shared B．painfulC．troubled D．glorious14．A.concern B．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．life D．character15．A.develop B．exploreC．offer D．create16．A.indeed B．justC．only D．even17．A.try B．calmC．move D．manage18．A.design B．choiceC．path D．belief19．A.Pleasure B．StrengthC．Spirit D．Pressure20．A.thinkover B．dealwithC．laydown D．pickupⅣ.書面表達(dá)[2024·河北省九校高三聯(lián)考]假定你是李華，你校近期將舉辦漢服表演秀(Hanfuclothingshow)。請你給你校交換生Tina寫一封電子郵件邀請她參與。要點如下：1．活動目的；2．演出時間、地點；3．演出內(nèi)容。留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________限時提分練(二十)Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。KevinMayer辭去迪士尼高管的職務(wù)，出任抖音的首席執(zhí)行官。1．答案與解析：A考查主旨大意。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，尤其是其次段的“ThelongtimeleaderofTheWaltDisneyCompanyjustbecameCEOofTikTok(抖音)”和全文最終一句“Mayer,whateverelseismotivatingthemove,ishopping(跳)toanotherpositionatapropertime”可知，文章主要介紹了KevinMayer辭去迪士尼公司的高管職務(wù)，跳槽到中國抖音，故選A。2．答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，Mayer曾被認(rèn)為是最有可能接替即將離任的首席執(zhí)行官BobIger的人之一，但因為負(fù)責(zé)迪士尼主題公園的BobChapek，Mayer失去了晉升的機(jī)會，故選D項“Mayer沒能接替BobIger成為迪士尼公司的首席執(zhí)行官”。3．答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段中的“Theapp,ownedbyChina-basedByteDance,isatacrucialmomentinitsshorthistory—seeingenormousgrowthbutfacingincreasingcriticismoveritsdata-collectionpractices”可知，抖音目前正處于一個關(guān)鍵時期——有極大的增長，但同時因為平臺數(shù)據(jù)采集的做法也受到了越來越多的指責(zé)，故選C項，意思是“受歡迎但有爭議的”。4．答案與解析：B考查寫作目的。本文是一則關(guān)于迪士尼高管跳槽中國抖音的新聞報道，并非是在為迪士尼公司打廣告或舉薦新的應(yīng)用程序，也不是在對比兩家公司，故選B。eq\x(【長難句解讀】Indoingso，Mayerwilltakechargeofanappwhoseinfluenceoveralotofpeoplehasmadeitoneofthemostinfluential，althoughcontroversial有爭議的，platformsoftheera.其次段其次句,分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。Mayerwilltakechargeofanapp是句子主干，whose引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句，修飾先行詞anapp。定語從句中althoughcontroversial是一個用了省略形式的讓步狀語從句，定語從句的謂語是hasmade，賓語是it，后面的oneofthemostinfluentialplatformsoftheera是賓語補足語。,譯文：如此一來，Mayer將要負(fù)責(zé)一個應(yīng)用軟件，這個應(yīng)用軟件因其對許多人的影響而成為這個時代最具影響力的平臺之一，盡管這個平臺有爭議。)Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——完善自我——增加記憶力的方法【語篇解讀】文章介紹了五種使你有一個好的記憶力的方法，包括進(jìn)行一次猛烈運動、限制看電視的時間等。1．答案與解析：A分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為該部分的小標(biāo)題，依據(jù)本部分中的“Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward，thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed”以及“anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememory”可知，肩膀前傾的坐姿會引起焦慮或抑郁，而直立的姿態(tài)明顯可以改善記憶力。故A項符合語境，能概括本段內(nèi)容。2．答案與解析：D依據(jù)本部分的標(biāo)題Exercise—Once以及該部分中的“Onaverage，peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise”可知，探討表明猛烈運動后人們的記憶力變得更好。而D項“Sweatforphysicaltraining”與猛烈運動有關(guān)，代入D項后既能回答空前的問句又能與下文連接，故選D。3．答案與解析：F依據(jù)本部分第一句中的“hurtachild'scognitivedevelopment”可知，第一句講的是看電視太久對孩子的影響；依據(jù)下文中的“aged50orolder”可知，下文講的應(yīng)是看電視太久對老年人的影響。故F項承上啟下，與此處匹配。4．答案與解析：E依據(jù)本部分的標(biāo)題DrawAimlessly及對本部分的整體理解可知，本部分講的是繪畫對記憶力的作用，又依據(jù)E項中的“sketching”(畫素描，畫速寫)可知，E項符合語境。5．答案與解析：G依據(jù)該空后的“Walkback！”和本部分最終一句中的“movingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething”可知，G項中的“don'tjustthinkback”與空后的內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，故選G項。Ⅲ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——個人經(jīng)驗——追求內(nèi)心安靜的冰島之旅【語篇解讀】“我”是三個孩子的母親，家庭生活美滿，工作如意，但有時“我”會發(fā)自內(nèi)心的問這是否是“我”真正的樣子。又加上家庭廚房里的混亂打攪“我”內(nèi)心的安靜，于是“我”確定和一位摯友去冰島旅行，以幫助自己更好地明白想成為什么樣的人。在雨中爬山，觀賞野外的風(fēng)景，和生疏人共享故事，“我”的心態(tài)隨之發(fā)生了變更。“我”理解了負(fù)重會讓人更有力氣的道理?！拔摇贝_定負(fù)重前行，創(chuàng)建屬于自己的人生。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上句中的“Ihavethreekidsandagreathusband,andI'menjoyingachallengingbutfuncareer”可知，“我”有三個孩子和一個很棒的丈夫，并喜愛自己有挑戰(zhàn)性但好玩的工作。據(jù)此可知，這就是勝利，故C項正確。2．答案與解析：A依據(jù)該句中的“Thechaosofthefamilykitchen”以及下文中的“Iescape__3__tomybedroom”“OnlyinsilencedoIheartheself”可知，家庭廚房里的混亂會打攪“我”；A項意為“打攪，使擔(dān)心”，故A項正確。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)下句中的“Onlyinsilence”可推知，“我”短暫逃進(jìn)臥房；D項意為“短暫地”，故D項正確。4．答案與解析：B依據(jù)該句中的“Iheartheself”和“fromthechildren”，并結(jié)合語境可知，“我”與孩子們分開后，才能在安靜中聽到自己內(nèi)心的聲音。5．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下句中的“walking”可知，“我”和一個摯友去冰島徒步旅行。A項意為“徒步旅行”，故A項正確。6．答案與解析：D依據(jù)該句中的“whoIwanttobe”并結(jié)合語境可推知，“我”希望這次徒步旅行能幫助“我”更好地明白“我”想成為什么樣的人；D項意為“理解，相識到，明白”，故D項正確。7．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下句中描寫冰島風(fēng)景的內(nèi)容“blackandtallintotheheavensagainstthewhiteofthesnow”和語境可知，“我”被自然的景色吸引住了。C項意為“自然的”，故C項正確。8．答案與解析：B依據(jù)常識并結(jié)合該句中的“tallintotheheavens”可知，冰島的山高聳入云。B項意為“屹立”，故B項正確。9．答案與解析：B依據(jù)該句中的“tomakefreedthesoul”可知，看著外面的狂風(fēng)暴雨，知道沒有什么確定(decision)要作能讓靈魂得到解脫。10．答案與解析：A依據(jù)該句中的“howlittleIactuallyneeded”和語境可知，冒著大雨爬山，回到帳篷里吃頓簡潔的飯，這些都提示“我”自己真正須要的有多么少，當(dāng)“我”感到不舒適時，“我”是多么堅毅。A項意為“提示”，故A項正確。11．答案與解析：D參見上題解析。D項意為“堅毅的”，故D項正確。12．答案與解析：C依據(jù)其次段尾句中的“insilence”并結(jié)合語境可知，“我”在冰島找到了寧靜(silence)。13．答案與解析：A依據(jù)該句中的“Isharedstorieswithstrangers”可知，“我”和生疏人共享故事，由此可知，“我”和這些生疏人沒有共同的過去，也沒有預(yù)期的將來。14．答案與解析：B依據(jù)該句中的“Ibecamemoregenerous”可知，“我”變得更加慷慨了；據(jù)此可知，“我”的看法發(fā)生了變更；B項意為“看法”，故B項正確。15．答案與解析：D依據(jù)該句中的“morespace,morefoodandmorewarmth”，并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“慷慨可以創(chuàng)建更多的空間、更多的食物和更多的暖和”；D項意為“創(chuàng)建”，故D項正確。16．答案與