2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化專練考點(diǎn)08完形填空說(shuō)明文含解析

考點(diǎn)08完形填空說(shuō)明文Passage1（2024·上海市大同中學(xué)高三期中）OnAug29,1988,theUniversityofWisconsin-MadisonjuniorsTimKeckandChristopherJohnsonpublishedthefirst-everissueofTheOnion.ThetwofoundersclaimeditwastheUS’“finestnewssource”.Nearlythirtyyearslater,thenewsoutlethasbecomeoneofthemost1mediapresencesintheUS.Butdon’texpect2andtimelinessfromit,becauseTheOnion,whichisnowawebsite,onlypublishesfakenews,ornewssatire.Itsaimistomakereaders3,andperhapsmakethemseethingsfromadifferentangle.TheOnion’sarticlescommentoncurrenteventsbothrealandfictional.Usingatraditionalnewspaperlayout,it4traditionalnewspaperswithstories,editorials,op-edpieces,andstreet-talkinterviews.Itshumoroftendependsonpresentingordinary,everydayeventsas5.Storieswithheadlinessuchas“Areamanknowsalltheshortcutkeys”,or“Areamantoopoortoaffordmovers,toooldtogethelpfromhisfriends”aregood6.“Youknowsomebodylikethat,”WillTracy,TheOnion’seditor-in-chief,toldtheNPRinaninterview.Theirstoriesarepresented“inthatsortofnewsvoicewhich7themtoacertainlevelofimportancethattheydon’tactuallydeserve.8TheOnionismostfamousforitspoliticalreporting.AnarticleinNewRepublicmagazinesaysTheOnionistheUS’“bestop-edpage”,becauseithas“anabilityto9locateandaddressaproblemwithaneconomyofwords”.Forexample,whenGeorgeW.BushbecametheUSpresidentin2001,TheOnionpublishedasatirepiecepredictingmassivedebtandahugeboostinmilitaryspending.Thearticle10aspeechBushdeliveredtothepublic;itsheadlinesaiditall:“Bush:‘Ourlongnationalnightmareofpeaceandprosperityisfinallyover’.”Whiletraditionalmediaoutletsare11whenreportingonsensitivetopicssuchasreligionandrace,TracysaysnothingisofflimitsforTheOnion,“nomatterhowuncomfortabletheymaymakesomereaders.”ButeditorsatTheOniondotreadafineline(如履薄冰),asTracyexplains:“Whatyouhavetobereallycarefulaboutiswhatthetargetofthejokeis.Ifthetargetofthejokeiswrong,ifyou’retargetingthevictimorsomeonewhodoesn’t12ouranger,thenitdoesn’tfeelrightanditalsodoesn’tfeelfunny.”TheOnioncausedpublic13whenearlierthisyear,ittriedtomakefunofa9-year-oldOscar-nominatedactressbyusinghighlyoffensivelanguage.Itlaterapologized.Forthoseunfamiliarwiththeconceptoffakenewsstories,theirsatireandhumorcaneasilybe14.TheOnionpublishedafakepolllastyearannouncingthatruralwhiteAmericanshadamorefavorableopinionofIran’sthen-president,MahmoudAhmadinejad,thanofBarackObama.AnIranianstatenewsagencycoveredthisas15news.Thenewsagencyimmediatelybecameaninternationallaughingstock.1．A．established B．progressive C．reliable D．a(chǎn)uthoritative2．A．comprehensiveness B．a(chǎn)ccuracy C．uniqueness D．complexity3．A．motivated B．entertained C．a(chǎn)wakened D．informed4．A．makesimprovementsof B．makesuseof C．makesfunof D．makessenseof5．A．newsworthy B．trustworthy C．creditworthy D．praiseworthy6．A．materials B．instructions C．opinions D．examples7．A．exposes B．commits C．a(chǎn)ttaches D．elevates8．A．But B．Moreover C．Instead D．Therefore9．A．elegantly B．intensively C．earnestly D．instantly10．A．criticized B．invented C．carried D．reviewed11．A．considerate B．inefficient C．imprecise D．cautious12．A．value B．tolerate C．deserve D．comprehend13．A．a(chǎn)larm B．doubt C．confusion D．a(chǎn)nger14．A．missed B．removed C．a(chǎn)ccused D．imitated15．A．inspiring B．remarkable C．misleading D．real【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．C5．A6．D7．D8．A9．A10．B11．D12．C13．D14．A15．D【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了美國(guó)的惡搞新聞媒體《洋蔥》的創(chuàng)作宗旨，以及它報(bào)道新聞的特點(diǎn)。1．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：差不多30年后，《洋蔥》已成為美國(guó)現(xiàn)存的最聞名媒體之一。A.established聞名的；B.progressive不斷前進(jìn)的；C.reliable牢靠的；D.authoritative權(quán)威的。由“Nearlythirtyyearslater”推斷，這個(gè)媒體已經(jīng)存在了差不多30年，因此可知，應(yīng)是最出名的媒體之一。故選A。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是不要希望它的精確度與時(shí)效性，因?yàn)槿缃竦摹把笫[新聞網(wǎng)”只發(fā)布假新聞或惡搞新聞。A.comprehensiveness綜合性；B.accuracy精確性；C.uniqueness獨(dú)特性；D.complexity困難性。依據(jù)下文的“becauseTheOnion,whichisnowawebsite,onlypublishesfakenews,ornewssatire.”可知，洋蔥新聞網(wǎng)站發(fā)布假新聞和惡搞新聞，因此不能希望它是精確的和有時(shí)效的。故選B。3．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它旨在帶給讀者快樂(lè)，或許還能為他們供應(yīng)一個(gè)看待事物的新視角。A.motivated有主動(dòng)性的；B.entertained開(kāi)心的；C.awakened覺(jué)醒的；D.informed見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的。依據(jù)上文可知，這個(gè)新聞媒體發(fā)布假新聞和惡搞新聞，因此推斷它的目的是消遣讀者。故選B。4．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：它實(shí)行傳統(tǒng)報(bào)紙的版面樣式，用新聞報(bào)道、社論、專欄和街頭訪談來(lái)嘲弄傳統(tǒng)紙媒。A.makesimprovementsof做出改進(jìn)；B.makesuseof利用；C.makesfunof取笑；D.makessenseof理解。依據(jù)下文“withstories,editorials,op-edpieces,andstreet-talkinterviews.”可推斷，洋蔥新聞?dòng)眠@些方式取笑傳統(tǒng)媒體。故選C。5．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它的幽默取決于從稀松平常事中挖掘新聞價(jià)值。A.newsworthy有報(bào)道價(jià)值的；B.trustworthy值得信任的；C.creditworthy值得信任的；D.praiseworthy值得贊揚(yáng)的。依據(jù)下文“Storieswithheadlinessuchas“Areamanknowsalltheshortcutkeys”,or“Areamantoopoortoaffordmovers,toooldtogethelpfromhisfriends””可推斷，它從一些平常事中發(fā)掘有新聞價(jià)值的東西。故選A。6．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些打出標(biāo)題為《一位熟知全部快捷鍵功能的鄰居》或《鄰居因太窮而雇不起搬家工人，又因太老而得不到摯友的幫助》的新聞報(bào)道便是最佳例子。A.materials材料；B.instructions用法說(shuō)明；C.opinions看法；D.examples例子，榜樣。由“suchas“Areamanknowsalltheshortcutkeys”,or“Areamantoopoortoaffordmovers,toooldtogethelpfromhisfriends””可知，這是一些例子。故選D。7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們用一種新聞的論調(diào)來(lái)呈現(xiàn)自己的報(bào)道，將其抬高到一種“與事實(shí)不符”的重要程度。A.exposes揭發(fā)；B.commits承諾；C.attaches貼上；D.elevates舉起，提高。依據(jù)下文“toacertainlevelofimportancethattheydon’tactuallydeserve.”可推斷，他們把新聞抬高到一個(gè)新高度。故選D。8．考查副詞和連詞詞義辨析。句意：而《洋蔥》最為聞名的要數(shù)其政治報(bào)道。A.But但是；B.Moreover此外，而且；C.Instead代替；D.Therefore因此。依據(jù)上文“Itshumoroftendependsonpresentingordinary,everydayeventsas___5___.”可知，上一段講解并描述《洋蔥》從稀松平常的事中挖掘新聞價(jià)值，此處講解并描述“最為聞名的要數(shù)其政治報(bào)道”，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。9．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：《新共和》雜志的一篇文章說(shuō)，《洋蔥》是全美“最好的專欄版”，因?yàn)樗澳軌蚱婷畹赜昧攘葦?shù)筆揭示問(wèn)題所在”。A.elegantly（文字、想法、安排等）簡(jiǎn)潔的，奇妙的；B.intensively劇烈地；C.earnestly仔細(xì)地；D.instantly立即。依據(jù)下文“l(fā)ocateandaddressaproblemwithaneconomyofwords”可知，寥寥數(shù)筆揭示問(wèn)題所在是奇妙地。故選A。10．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：文章編造了一篇布什的公眾演講稿，標(biāo)題則說(shuō)明白一切：《布什：“我們國(guó)家長(zhǎng)期和平旺盛的噩夢(mèng)最終結(jié)束了”》。A.criticized指責(zé)；B.invented編造，虛構(gòu)；C.carried攜帶；D.reviewed審核。依據(jù)下文的“aspeechBushdeliveredtothepublic;itsheadlinesaiditall:“Bush:‘Ourlongnationalnightmareofpeaceandprosperityisfinallyover’.””可推斷，《洋蔥》報(bào)編造了一篇演講稿。故選B。11．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在報(bào)道宗教、種族等敏感話題時(shí)，傳統(tǒng)媒體往往會(huì)非常謹(jǐn)慎，而特雷西表示，對(duì)于《洋蔥》而言，沒(méi)有什么禁忌可言，“不管多么糟糕，總會(huì)有人看的?！盇.considerate愛(ài)護(hù)的；B.inefficient無(wú)效率的；C.imprecise不精確的；D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。依據(jù)下文“TracysaysnothingisofflimitsforTheOnion”以及while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可推斷，《洋蔥》沒(méi)有禁忌，而傳統(tǒng)媒體對(duì)報(bào)道敏感話題非常謹(jǐn)慎。故選D。12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如弄錯(cuò)惡搞對(duì)象，假如你瞄準(zhǔn)的是受害者或者一些不應(yīng)遷怒于對(duì)方的人，那就不合適也并不好笑了。A.value重視；B.tolerate忍耐；C.deserve應(yīng)得；D.comprehend理解，領(lǐng)悟。依據(jù)下文的“Ifthetargetofthejokeiswrong,ifyou’retargetingthevictim”可推斷，假如目標(biāo)弄錯(cuò)了，瞄準(zhǔn)受害者或者遷怒不該遷怒的人，那就不合適也不搞笑了。故選C。13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年早些時(shí)候，《洋蔥》因出言不遜，取笑一位獲奧斯卡提名的9歲童星而招致眾怒。A.alarm警報(bào)；B.doubt懷疑；C.confusion困惑；D.anger生氣。依據(jù)上文“Ifthetargetofthejokeiswrong,ifyou’retargetingthevictimorsomeonewhodoesn’t___12__”可知，此處是對(duì)上文目標(biāo)弄錯(cuò)，瞄準(zhǔn)的是受害者或者一些不應(yīng)遷怒于對(duì)方的人就不合適也不搞笑的舉例，因此推斷取笑獲奧斯卡的9歲童星引起了眾怒。故選D。14．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于那些不熟識(shí)假新聞概念的人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們的諷刺和幽默很簡(jiǎn)單被忽視。A.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，惦念；B.removed除掉；C.accused指控；D.imitated仿照。依據(jù)上文“Forthoseunfamiliarwiththeconceptoffakenewsstories”可推斷，不熟識(shí)虛假新聞報(bào)道概念的人會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)諷刺和幽默。故選A。15．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一家伊朗國(guó)家新聞機(jī)構(gòu)把該消息當(dāng)做真實(shí)新聞來(lái)報(bào)道，忽然成為國(guó)際笑柄。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的；B.remarkable引人注目的；C.misleading騙人的，引入歧途的；D.real真實(shí)的。依據(jù)上文“Forthoseunfamiliarwiththeconceptoffakenewsstories,theirsatireandhumorcaneasilybe___14___.”和下文“Thenewsagencyimmediatelybecameaninternationallaughingstock.”可推斷，有些人不熟識(shí)虛假新聞的概念，把它們作為真實(shí)的新聞來(lái)報(bào)道，成為了世界笑柄。故選D。Passage2（2024·上海金山區(qū)·高三一模）Ecotourismisoftenregardedasaformofnature-basedtourismandhasbecomeanimportantalternativesourceoftourists.Itisbroadlydefinedaslow16traveltoendangeredandoftenundisturbedlocations.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas.Anditoftenprovidesfundsforconservationand17theeconomicdevelopmentofplacesthatarefrequentlypoverty-stricken.Ecotourismandotherformsofsustainabletravelhavetheir18withtheenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Ecotourismitselfdidnotbecomeprevalent(流行的)asatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessandadesiretotraveltonaturallocationsas19tobuiltuptouristlocationsmadeecotourismdesirable.Sincethen,severaldifferentorganizationsspecializinginecotourismhavedevelopedandmanydifferentpeoplehavebecomeexpertsonit.MarthaD．Honey,PhD,aco-founderoftheCenterforResponsibleTourism,20,isjustoneofmanyecotourismexperts.Opportunitiesforecotourismexistinmanydifferentlocationsworldwideanditsactivitiescanvary21.Madagascar,forinstance,isfamousforitsecotouristactivityasitisabiodiversityhotspot,butalsohasahighpriorityforenvironmentalconservationandisdevotedtoreducingpoverty.ConservationInternationalsaysthat80%ofthecountry'sanimalsand90%ofitsplantsare22totheisland.Madagascar'slemurs(馬達(dá)加斯加狐猴)arejustoneofmany23thatpeoplevisittheislandtosee.Becausetheisland'sgovernmentis24toconservation,ecotourismisallowedinsmallnumbersbecauseeducationandfundsfromthetravelwillmakeiteasierinthefuture.25,thistouristrevenuealsoaidsinreducingthecountry'spoverty.Despitethepopularityofecotourismintheabove-mentionedexamples,thereareseveral26ofecotourismaswell.Thefirstoftheseisthatthereisnoonedefinitionofthetermsoitisdifficulttoknowwhichtripsare27consideredecotourism.Criticsofecotourismalsocitethatincreasedtourismto28areasorecosystemswithoutproperplanningandmanagementcanactuallyharmtheecosystemanditsspeciesbecausetheinfrastructureneededtosustaintourismsuchasroadscancontributetoenvironmentaldegradation(惡化).Ecotourismisalsosaidbycriticstohaveanegativeimpacton29communitiesbecausethearrivalofforeignvisitorsandwealthcanshiftpoliticalandeconomicconditionsandsometimesmakethearea30tourisminsteadofthedomesticeconomicpractices.Regardlessofthesecriticismsthough,ecotourismandtourism,ingeneral,areincreasinginpopularityallovertheglobeandtourismplaysalargeroleinmanyworldwideeconomies.16．A．impact B．frequency C．standard D．profit17．A．undergoes B．supervises C．benefits D．ignores18．A．a(chǎn)gencies B．impacts C．obstacles D．origins19．A．a(chǎn)ddicted B．opposed C．reduced D．a(chǎn)ttached20．A．inparticular B．inasense C．a(chǎn)saresult D．forexample21．A．widely B．a(chǎn)ccordingly C．respectively D．naturally22．A．subject B．fatal C．peculiar D．close23．A．residents B．species C．properties D．locations24．A．restricted B．a(chǎn)ccustomed C．connected D．committed25．A．Afterall B．Onoccasion C．Bycontrast D．Inaddition26．A．perspectives B．consequences C．criticisms D．methods27．A．briefly B．truly C．luckily D．carefully28．A．sensitive B．inaccessible C．cultivated D．vast29．A．a(chǎn)gricultural B．remote C．local D．divided30．A．dependon B．differfrom C．dealwith D．diginto【答案】16．A17．C18．D19．B20．D21．A22．C23．B24．D25．D26．C27．B28．A29．C30．A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了生態(tài)旅游的發(fā)展和生態(tài)旅游的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，并說(shuō)明白生態(tài)旅游和旅游業(yè)在全球越來(lái)越受歡迎，旅游業(yè)在很多世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中扮演著重要角色。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它被廣泛定義為前往瀕危和通常未受干擾的地點(diǎn)的低影響旅行。A.impact影響；B.frequency頻率；C.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D.profit利潤(rùn)。依據(jù)上文的“Itisbroadlydefinedas”可知，此處描述生態(tài)旅游，應(yīng)為對(duì)自然影響低的旅游。故選A項(xiàng)。17．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它還常常為環(huán)境愛(ài)護(hù)供應(yīng)資金，對(duì)貧困地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有益。A.undergoes經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.supervises監(jiān)督；C.benefits對(duì)……有益；D.ignores忽視。依據(jù)上文“itoftenprovidesfundsforconservation（它常常為環(huán)境愛(ài)護(hù)供應(yīng)資金）”可知，此處描述生態(tài)旅游的好處，可以推斷，應(yīng)為“對(duì)貧困地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有益”。故選C項(xiàng)。18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生態(tài)旅游和其他形式的可持續(xù)旅游都起源于20世紀(jì)70年頭的環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.agencies代理；B.impacts影響；C.obstacles障礙；D.origins起源。依據(jù)后文“Ecotourismitselfdidnotbecomeprevalent(流行的)asatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.（直到1980年頭末，生態(tài)旅游本身作為一個(gè)旅游概念并沒(méi)有成為流行的。）”講解并描述可持續(xù)旅游的發(fā)展，可以推斷，此處應(yīng)為“可持續(xù)旅游起源于環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)”。故選D項(xiàng)。19．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那段時(shí)間里，人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)不斷增加，人們希望到自然環(huán)境中旅游，而不是建立旅游景點(diǎn)，這使得生態(tài)旅游成為人們憧憬的旅游方式。A.addicted使……上癮；B.opposed使對(duì)立；C.reduced削減；D.attached附上?！癰uiltuptouristlocations（建立旅游景點(diǎn)）”與“naturallocations（自然環(huán)境地點(diǎn)）”是相反的概念”應(yīng)用“opposed”。故選B項(xiàng)。20．考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：MarthaD.Honey是負(fù)責(zé)任旅游中心的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人，她只是眾多生態(tài)旅游專家之一。A.inparticular尤其；B.inasense在某種意義上；C.asaresult在某種意義上；D.forexample例如。前文提到“severaldifferentorganizationsspecializinginecotourismhavedevelopedandmanydifferentpeoplehavebecomeexpertsonit.（幾個(gè)特地從事生態(tài)旅游的不同組織已經(jīng)發(fā)展起來(lái)，很多不同的人已經(jīng)成為這方面的專家。）”，MarthaD.Hone是生態(tài)旅游專家的一個(gè)例子，可以推斷，此處為舉例子。故選D項(xiàng)。21．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：生態(tài)旅游的機(jī)會(huì)存在于世界各地很多不同的地方，其活動(dòng)可以有很大的差異。A.widely廣泛地；B.accordingly因此；C.respectively分別地；D.naturally自然地。依據(jù)“Opportunitiesforecotourismexistinmanydifferentlocationsworldwide（生態(tài)旅游的機(jī)會(huì)存在于世界各地很多不同的地方）”以及后文對(duì)生態(tài)旅游的支持或者指責(zé)看法，可以推斷，此處為“活動(dòng)差異很大”。故選A項(xiàng)。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：國(guó)際愛(ài)護(hù)組織表示，該國(guó)80%的動(dòng)物和90%的植物都是該島特有的。A.subject易遭遇……的；B.fatal致命的；C.peculiar特別的；D.close緊密的。依據(jù)前文“biodiversityhotspot（生物多樣性熱點(diǎn)地區(qū)）”以及依據(jù)常識(shí)可以推斷，此處為“該國(guó)80%的動(dòng)物和90%的植物都是該島特有的”。故選C項(xiàng)。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：馬達(dá)加斯加狐猴只是人們到島上欣賞的眾多物種中的一種。A.residents居民；B.species物種；C.properties道具；D.locations地點(diǎn)。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，馬達(dá)加斯加狐猴是生物物種，可以推斷，此處應(yīng)為“馬達(dá)加斯加狐猴只是眾多物種之一”。故選B項(xiàng)。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于該島政府致力于生態(tài)愛(ài)護(hù)，允許少數(shù)人進(jìn)行生態(tài)旅游，因?yàn)槁糜螛I(yè)的教化和資金將使將來(lái)的生態(tài)旅游變得更簡(jiǎn)單。A.restricted受限制的；B.accustomed習(xí)慣的；C.connected連接的；D.committed效忠的。依據(jù)后文“ecotourismisallowedinsmallnumbers（允許少數(shù)人進(jìn)行生態(tài)旅游）”以及后文“Despitethepopularityofecotourismintheabove-mentionedexamples（盡管在上述例子中生態(tài)旅游很受歡迎）”，可以推斷，馬達(dá)加斯加的政府致力于生態(tài)愛(ài)護(hù)。becommittedto“致力于”。故選D項(xiàng)。25．考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：此外，這種旅游收入也有助于削減該國(guó)的貧困。A.Afterall終歸；B.Onoccasion有時(shí)；C.Bycontrast相比之下；D.Inaddition另外。前文“educationandfundsfromthetravelwillmakeiteasierinthefuture（旅游業(yè)的教化和資金將使將來(lái)的生態(tài)旅游變得更簡(jiǎn)單）”和后文的“reducingthecountry'spoverty（削減貧困）”都是致力于生態(tài)旅游的好處，可以推斷，此處應(yīng)為“Inaddition”。故選D項(xiàng)。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管生態(tài)旅游在上述例子中很受歡迎，但也有一些對(duì)生態(tài)旅游的指責(zé)。A.perspectives看法；B.consequences后果；C.criticisms指責(zé)；D.methods方法。上述例子表示歡迎，且依據(jù)句中“Despite（盡管）”表轉(zhuǎn)折，故此處應(yīng)為“有一些對(duì)生態(tài)旅游的指責(zé)”。故選C項(xiàng)。27．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，生態(tài)旅游這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)并沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一的定義，所以很難知道哪些旅游是真正意義上的生態(tài)旅游。A.briefly短暫地；B.truly真正地；C.luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.carefully當(dāng)心地。依據(jù)“thereisnoonedefinitionoftheterm（生態(tài)旅游這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)并沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一的定義）”，可以推斷，此處應(yīng)為“不知道哪些旅游是真正意義上的生態(tài)旅游”。故選B項(xiàng)。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：生態(tài)旅游的指責(zé)者還指出，在沒(méi)有適當(dāng)規(guī)劃和管理的狀況下，增加對(duì)敏感地區(qū)或生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的旅游，事實(shí)上會(huì)損害生態(tài)系統(tǒng)及其物種，因?yàn)榫S持旅游業(yè)所需的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，如道路，可能導(dǎo)致環(huán)境退化。A.sensitive敏感的；B.inaccessible難達(dá)到的；C.cultivated有教養(yǎng)的；D.vast廣袤的。依據(jù)“actuallyharmtheecosystemanditsspecies（事實(shí)上會(huì)損害生態(tài)系統(tǒng)及其物種）”可以推斷，此處應(yīng)為“敏感地區(qū)”。故選A項(xiàng)。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：指責(zé)人士還說(shuō)，生態(tài)旅游對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)也有負(fù)面影響，因?yàn)橥鈬?guó)游客和財(cái)寶的到來(lái)會(huì)變更政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，有時(shí)會(huì)使該地區(qū)依靠旅游業(yè)，而不是國(guó)內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)踐。A.agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的；B.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；C.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；D.divided分裂的。依據(jù)后文“thearrivalofforeignvisitorsandwealth（外國(guó)游客和財(cái)寶的到來(lái)）”以及常識(shí)，可以推斷，此處為旅游會(huì)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)產(chǎn)生影響。故選C項(xiàng)。30．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：指責(zé)人士還說(shuō)，生態(tài)旅游對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)也有負(fù)面影響，因?yàn)橥鈬?guó)游客和財(cái)寶的到來(lái)會(huì)變更政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，有時(shí)會(huì)使該地區(qū)依靠旅游業(yè)，而不是國(guó)內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)踐。A.dependon依靠；B.differfrom與……不同；C.dealwith處理；D.diginto鉆研。依據(jù)后文的“thedomesticeconomicpractices（國(guó)內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)踐）”，可以推斷，此處為“會(huì)使該地區(qū)發(fā)展依靠旅游業(yè)，而不是依靠經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)踐”。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第10小題，前文“educationandfundsfromthetravelwillmakeiteasierinthefuture（旅游業(yè)的教化和資金將使將來(lái)的生態(tài)旅游變得更簡(jiǎn)單）”和后文的“reducingthecountry'spoverty（削減貧困）”都是致力于生態(tài)旅游的好處，可以推斷，此處應(yīng)為“Inaddition”。故選D項(xiàng)。Passage3（2024·天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)·大港一中高三月考）LondonlifeforCathyHagnerandherthreechildrenissettobepermanent.Their31schooldayandherjobasalawyer’sassistantarebusyenough.32Hagneralsohastotakethetwoboystosoccerorhockeyorbasketballwhiledroppingoffher33atpianolessonsorGirlScoutClub.34,theexhaustedfamilydoesn’tgethomeuntil7pm.Thereisjusttimeforaquick35beforehomework.Intoday’sworld,middleclassAmericanandBritishparentstreattheirchildren36theywerecompetitors37forsomefinishingline.Parentstaketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivitytomaketheirfuture38.Itseemsthatraisingageniushasbecomeamore39goalthanraisingahappyandwell-balancedchild.“40acrossthecountryarereportingagrowingnumberofchildren41fromstomachachesandheadaches42exhaustionandstress,”sayschildexpertWilliamDohertyofUniversityofMinnesota.43aredealingwithexhaustedchildrenintheclassroom.It’saveryseriousproblem.Manychildrenattend44clubsbynecessity.Butcompetitivepressuresalso45anexplosionofactivities,which46sports,language,musicandmathsclassesforchildrenas47asfour.“Thereisanewparentingtrendunderwaywhichsaysyouhavetotapallyourchild’spotentialatayoungage,48youwillletthemdown,”saysTerryApter,anexpertonchildproblems.“Itisn’tentirely49:therehavealwaysbeenpushyparents.Butwhatwasseenasstrangebehaviorbeforeisnowwell50.31．A．half B．part C．full D．relaxing32．A．So B．But C．For D．Or33．A．daughter B．sons C．girls D．kids34．A．Often B．However C．Though D．Seldom35．A．lunch B．supper C．breakfast D．tea36．A．evenif B．a(chǎn)sif C．nowthat D．incase37．A．hoping B．caring C．calling D．racing38．A．equal B．tough C．bright D．excited39．A．exact B．excellent C．difficult D．important40．A．Doctors B．Lawyers C．Engineers D．Businessmen41．A．dying B．preventing C．suffering D．learning42．A．dueto B．soasto C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．referringto43．A．Teachers B．Parents C．Headmasters D．Policemen44．A．grown-up B．body-building C．a(chǎn)fter-school D．night45．A．grow B．reduce C．stop D．create46．A．have B．enjoy C．teach D．include47．A．old B．young C．many D．much48．A．however B．therefore C．otherwise D．unless49．A．old B．new C．wrong D．right50．A．respected B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．refused D．managed【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．A35．B36．B37．D38．C39．D40．A41．C42．A43．A44．C45．D46．D47．B48．C49．B50．B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在當(dāng)今世界，美國(guó)和英國(guó)的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)父母在孩子很小的時(shí)候就挖掘他們?nèi)康臐摿?，讓他們參與各種課外活動(dòng)，為了使他們能有更美妙的將來(lái)，這給孩子的身心造成了極大的負(fù)擔(dān)。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一成天的學(xué)校生活和她作為律師助理的工作已經(jīng)夠忙了。A.half一半的；B.part部分的；C.full完全的，完整的；D.relaxing令人放松的。依據(jù)句中的“busyenough”可知，一家人的生活每天都很勞碌，由此可推斷出，孩子們要上一成天的學(xué)，fullschoolday意為“一成天的學(xué)校生活”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。32．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但Hagner也必需帶兩個(gè)男孩去上足球或曲棍球或籃球課，同時(shí)送女兒去上鋼琴課或女童軍俱樂(lè)部。A.So所以；B.But但是；C.For因?yàn)椋籇.Or或者。依據(jù)上文提到的“busyenough”可知，一家人的生活已經(jīng)很勞碌了，但是Hagner還是必需帶孩子們?nèi)ド掀渌麗?ài)好班，由此可推斷出，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然很忙，但是……。故選B項(xiàng)。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但Hagner也必需帶兩個(gè)男孩去上足球或曲棍球或籃球課，同時(shí)送女兒去上鋼琴課或女童軍俱樂(lè)部。A.daughter女兒；B.sons兒子；C.girls女孩；D.kids小孩。依據(jù)下文提到的“GirlScoutClub”可知，上女童軍俱樂(lè)部的應(yīng)當(dāng)是女孩，且上文提到Hagner有三個(gè)孩子，句中提到了有兩個(gè)男孩，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)還有一個(gè)女孩，是Hagner的女兒。故選A項(xiàng)。34．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：常常精疲力盡的一家人直到晚上7點(diǎn)才到家。A.Often常常；B.However然而；C.Though雖然；D.Seldom很少。依據(jù)上文提到的“LondonlifeforCathyHagnerandherthreechildrenissettobepermanent.”可知，Hagner一家人在倫敦的生活是永久性的，這種勞碌的生活是常態(tài)，由此可知，一家人常常直到晚上7點(diǎn)才到家。故選A項(xiàng)。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：寫(xiě)作業(yè)前正好有時(shí)間吃一頓快速的晚餐。A.lunch午餐；B.supper晚餐；C.breakfast早餐；D.tea茶。依據(jù)上文提到的“theexhaustedfamilydoesn’tgethomeuntil7pm.”可知，一家人直到晚上7點(diǎn)才到家，由此可推斷出，這個(gè)時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)是吃晚餐。故選B項(xiàng)。36．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在當(dāng)今世界，美國(guó)和英國(guó)的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)父母對(duì)待他們的孩子就似乎他們是朝著某個(gè)終點(diǎn)線賽跑的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。A.evenif即使；B.asif似乎，仿佛；C.nowthat既然；D.incase以防。依據(jù)句意可知，句子為方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示美國(guó)和英國(guó)的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)父母對(duì)待他們的孩子就“似乎他們是……”，asif意為“似乎，仿佛”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。37．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在當(dāng)今世界，美國(guó)和英國(guó)的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)父母對(duì)待他們的孩子就似乎他們是朝著某個(gè)終點(diǎn)線賽跑的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。A.hoping希望；B.caring關(guān)切，在意；C.calling打電話，把……稱為；D.racing競(jìng)賽，賽跑。依據(jù)空格前“competitors”和空格后“forsomefinishingline”可知，句中形容孩子們像朝著某個(gè)終點(diǎn)線“賽跑”的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。故選D項(xiàng)。38．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父母帶著孩子參與一個(gè)接一個(gè)的活動(dòng)，為了讓他們的將來(lái)更加光明。A.equal同等的；B.tough艱苦的；C.bright光明的，有希望的；D.excited興奮的。依據(jù)空格前“fromactivitytoactivity”可知，父母讓孩子們參與各種課外活動(dòng)是為了他們有更好的將來(lái)，bright意為“光明的，有希望的”，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。39．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：似乎比起培育一個(gè)快樂(lè)、明智的孩子，培育一個(gè)天才變成一個(gè)更重要的目標(biāo)。A.exact精確的；B.excellent優(yōu)秀的，杰出的；C.difficult困難的；D.important重要的。依據(jù)上文父母讓孩子們參與各種課外活動(dòng)可知，父母是想讓自己的孩子成為天才，由此可知，他們覺(jué)得培育一個(gè)天才是更“重要的”目標(biāo)。故選D項(xiàng)。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：UniversityofMinnesota的兒童專家WilliamDoherty說(shuō)：“全國(guó)各地的醫(yī)生都報(bào)告說(shuō)，由于疲憊和壓力，越來(lái)越多的兒童患有胃痛和頭痛?！盇.Doctors醫(yī)生；B.Lawyers律師；C.Engineers工程師；D.Businessmen商人。依據(jù)下文“stomachachesandheadaches”可知，能夠報(bào)告兒童患有胃痛和頭痛這一狀況的應(yīng)當(dāng)是“醫(yī)生”。故選A項(xiàng)。41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：UniversityofMinnesota的兒童專家WilliamDoherty說(shuō)：“全國(guó)各地的醫(yī)生都報(bào)告說(shuō)，由于疲憊和壓力，越來(lái)越多的兒童患有胃痛和頭痛。”A.dying死亡；B.preventing阻擋；C.suffering遭遇；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。依據(jù)下文“stomachachesandheadaches”可知，句中指兒童“患有”胃痛和頭痛，sufferfrom意為“患……病”，為固定短語(yǔ)，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。42．考查固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：UniversityofMinnesota的兒童專家WilliamDoherty說(shuō)：“全國(guó)各地的醫(yī)生都報(bào)告說(shuō)，由于疲憊和壓力，越來(lái)越多的兒童患有胃痛和頭痛?！盇.dueto由于；B.soasto以便，為了；C.accordingto依據(jù)，依據(jù)；D.referringto關(guān)于，查閱。依據(jù)空格前“stomachachesandheadaches”和空格后“exhaustionandstress”可知，由于疲憊和壓力，才會(huì)引起胃痛和頭痛，dueto意為“由于”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師們正在教室里和精疲力盡的孩子們打交道。A.Teachers老師；B.Parents父母；C.Headmasters校長(zhǎng)；D.Policemen警察。依據(jù)句中“intheclassroom”可知，在教室里和孩子們相處的應(yīng)當(dāng)是老師。故選A項(xiàng)。44．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很多孩子有必要參與課外俱樂(lè)部。A.grown-up成人的，成年的；B.body-building健身的；C.after-school課外的；D.night夜晚的。依據(jù)上文“Parentstaketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivitytomaketheirfuture…”可知，本文探討的是孩子參與課外活動(dòng)的問(wèn)題，after-school意為“課外的”，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。45．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力也造成了活動(dòng)的激增，其中包括體育、語(yǔ)言、音樂(lè)和幼小的四歲兒童上的數(shù)學(xué)課。A.grow生長(zhǎng)；B.reduce削減；C.stop停止；D.create造成，引起?？崭袂啊癱ompetitivepressures”是空格后“anexplosionofactivities”的緣由，正是因?yàn)楦?jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力，才造成了活動(dòng)的激增，create意為“造成，引起”，符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。46．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力也造成了活動(dòng)的激增，其中包括體育、語(yǔ)言、音樂(lè)和幼小的四歲兒童上的數(shù)學(xué)課。A.have有；B.enjoy享受；C.teach教授；D.include包括?？崭窈蟆皊ports,language,musicand…”是對(duì)空格前“activities”的舉例，激增的活動(dòng)中包括體育、語(yǔ)言、音樂(lè)……，include意為“包括”，符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。47．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力也造成了活動(dòng)的激增，其中包括體育、語(yǔ)言、音樂(lè)和幼小的四歲兒童上的數(shù)學(xué)課。A.old年老的；B.young年輕的，幼小的；C.many很多；D.much大量的。依據(jù)空格前“children”和空格后“four”可知，句中指的是上數(shù)學(xué)課的孩子年齡只有四歲，四歲是幼小的孩子，young意為“年輕的，幼小的”，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。48．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：兒童問(wèn)題專家TerryApter說(shuō)：“一種新的育兒趨勢(shì)正在形成，那就是你必需在孩子很小的時(shí)候就挖掘他們?nèi)康臐摿?，否則你會(huì)辜負(fù)他們的?！盇.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否則；D.unless除非。依據(jù)句意可知，空格后句陳述的是假如你沒(méi)在孩子很小的時(shí)候就挖掘他們?nèi)康臐摿Φ暮蠊?，otherwise意為“否則”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。49．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不是一個(gè)全新的現(xiàn)象：始終以來(lái)都有愛(ài)出風(fēng)頭的父母。但以前被視為驚奇的行為現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被完全接受了。A.old陳舊的；B.new新的；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；D.right正確的。依據(jù)后文“therehavealwaysbeenpushyparents”可知始終以來(lái)都有愛(ài)出風(fēng)頭的父母，由此可知，在孩子很小的時(shí)候就挖掘他們?nèi)康臐摿Φ默F(xiàn)象不是一個(gè)全新的現(xiàn)象，以前就有這樣的父母。故選B項(xiàng)。50．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不是一個(gè)全新的現(xiàn)象：始終以來(lái)都有愛(ài)出風(fēng)頭的父母。但以前被視為驚奇的行為現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被完全接受了。A.respected敬重；B.accepted接受；C.refused拒絕；D.managed管理。依據(jù)上文“Thereisanewparentingtrend…”可知，在孩子很小的時(shí)候就挖掘他們?nèi)康臐摿σ呀?jīng)成為一種新的育兒趨勢(shì)，由此可知，這種行為已經(jīng)被完全“接受”了。故選B項(xiàng)。Passage4（2024·上海楊浦區(qū)·高三期末）BadDreamsAreGood!Mostofusdream,whetherwerememberthemornot.Whataredreamsfor?Ahandfulof51dominate.SigmundFreudfamouslymaintainedthattheyrevealhiddentruthsandwishes.Morerecentresearchsuggeststhattheymayhelpusprocessintenseemotions,orperhapssortthroughandstrengthenmemories,or52randomneuron（神經(jīng)元）activity,orprepareresponsestothreateningsituations.Othersarguethatdreamshavenoevolutionaryfunction,butsimply53personalconcerns.Despitebeinglargelyunsupportedby54,Freud’sviewmaintainsastrongfollowingaroundtheworld.ResearchersfoundthatstudentsintheU.S.,SouthKorea,andIndiaweremuchmorelikelytosaythatdreamsrevealhiddentruthsthantoacceptbetter55theories.Inthesamestudy,respondentssaidthatdreamingaboutaplanecrashwouldcausethemmore56thananofficialwarningaboutaterroristattack.Evenifdreamscan'tforetellthefuture,theyseemto57oursharedfascinations.ThemajorityofdreamsoccurduringREMsleep（深度睡眠）cycles,ofwhichtheaveragepersonhasfourorfiveanight.AstudyofCanadianuniversitystudentsfoundthemostcommondreamtopicsincludeschool,falling,beingchased,andarrivingtoolateforsomething.Forallthecommonalitiesdreams58,theyvaryacrosstimeandculture—peoplewhogrewupwatchingblack-and-whiteTVaremorelikelytodreaminblackandwhite.A1958study59thatcomparedwithJapanesepeople,Americansdreamedmoreaboutbeinglockedup,losingalovedone,findingmoney,being60dressedorencounteringamadperson.Japanesepeopleweremorelikelytodreamaboutschool,tryingrepeatedlytodosomething,beingparalyzedwithfear,or“wild,violentbeasts.”Ifhumandreamssound61,bearinmindthatevennegativeonescanhavepositiveeffects.InastudyofstudentstakingaFrenchmedicalschoolentranceexam,60percentofthedreamstheyhadbeforehand62aproblemwiththeexam,suchasbeinglateorleavingananswerblank.Butthosewhoreported63abouttheexam,evenbadones,didbetteronitthanthosewhodidn’t.Sothenexttimeyoudreamaboutaneducationrelatedexperienceinwhichyouareunabletoanswerthequestionsorsolveaproblem,don’t64:It’sprobablytotallymeaningless.Thenagain,yourbrainmightbepracticingsoyou'llbe65ifsuchaneventevercomestopass.51．A．symptoms B．reviews C．conflicts D．theories52．A．takeplaceof B．makepeacewith C．makesenseof D．comeupwith53．A．exemplify B．dramatize C．horrify D．recognize54．A．evidence B．information C．qualification D．inquiry55．A．a(chǎn)ssumed B．connected C．confirmed D．realized56．A．curiosity B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．fancy D．reluctance57．A．expect B．endure C．expose D．employ58．A．exhibit B．explain C．supply D．identify59．A．diagnosed B．dismissed C．denied D．determined60．A．unnecessarily B．independently C．inappropriately D．impersonally61．A．puzzling B．exciting C．depressing D．a(chǎn)musing62．A．revealed B．guaranteed C．traced D．involved63．A．grades B．concerns C．dreams D．memories64．A．hesitate B．worry C．pause D．laugh65．A．ready B．eager C．nervous D．curious【答案】51．D52．C53．B54．A55．C56．B57．C58．A59．D60．C61．C62．D63．C64．B65．A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講解并描述了大多數(shù)人都會(huì)做夢(mèng)，無(wú)論你記不記得。分析了做夢(mèng)的緣由，并且告知我們不好的夢(mèng)也有好處。51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)做夢(mèng)？有幾個(gè)理論的說(shuō)明占主導(dǎo)地位。A.symptoms癥狀；B.reviews評(píng)論；C.conflicts沖突；D.theories理論。依據(jù)下文“SigmundFreudfamouslymaintainedthattheyrevealhiddentruthsandwishes.”（弗洛伊德的聞名理論認(rèn)為，夢(mèng)揭示了我們內(nèi)心深處隱藏的真相和欲望。）可知下文中起先講解并描述這幾個(gè)理論。故選D。52．考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。句意：或者幫我們理解隨機(jī)的神經(jīng)元活動(dòng)。A.takeplaceof代替；B.makepeacewith跟上節(jié)奏；C.makesenseof理解；D.comeupwith想出。依據(jù)下文“orprepareresponsestothreateningsituations.”（幫助我們預(yù)演對(duì)危急情景的反應(yīng)。）可知先要理解神經(jīng)元的活動(dòng)。故選C。53．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：只是把我們個(gè)人所關(guān)切的事戲劇化了。A.exemplify簡(jiǎn)化；B.dramatize戲劇化；C.horrify使震驚；D.recognize意識(shí)到，分辨出，認(rèn)可。依據(jù)下文“AstudyofCanadianuniversitystudentsfoundthemostcommondreamtopicsincludeschool,falling,beingchased,andarrivingtoolateforsomething.”（一項(xiàng)針對(duì)加拿大高校生的探討發(fā)覺(jué)，最常見(jiàn)的做夢(mèng)的主題包括上學(xué)，摔倒，被追逐以及遲到。）可知夢(mèng)被戲劇化了。故選B。54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管弗洛伊德的理論沒(méi)有得到大量探討證據(jù)的支持。A.evidence證據(jù)；B.information信息；C.qualification資格；D.inquiry詢問(wèn)。依據(jù)本句中“despite盡管”以及下文“Freud’sviewmaintainsastrongfollowingaroundtheworld.”（弗洛伊德的觀點(diǎn)依舊在全世界有著眾多堅(jiān)決跟隨者?？芍颂幥昂缶湫纬赊D(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，雖然沒(méi)有得到大量探討證據(jù)，但是仍舊有很多跟隨者。故選A。55．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：美國(guó)，韓國(guó)，印度的學(xué)生更情愿接受夢(mèng)揭示了我們內(nèi)心深處隱藏的真相而不是接受一個(gè)更堅(jiān)決的理論。A.assumed假定的；B.connected聯(lián)系的；C.confirmed堅(jiān)決的；D.realized意識(shí)到的。依據(jù)上文“Despitebeinglargelyunsupportedby___4___,Freud’sviewmaintainsastrongfollowingaroundtheworld.”（盡管弗洛伊德的理論沒(méi)有得到大量探討證據(jù)的支持，弗洛伊德的觀點(diǎn)依舊在全世界有著眾多堅(jiān)決跟隨者。）可知學(xué)生們更信任夢(mèng)揭示了我們內(nèi)心深處隱藏的真相而不是接受一個(gè)更堅(jiān)決的理論。故選C。56．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：調(diào)查者說(shuō)夢(mèng)到飛機(jī)出事故會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們比官員警告有恐怖攻擊更讓他們焦慮。A.curiosity新奇；B.anxiety焦慮；C.fancy幻想；D.reluctance不情愿。依據(jù)“anofficialwarningaboutaterroristattack”可知，飛機(jī)出事故和恐怖攻擊都是讓人焦慮的事。故選B。57．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使夢(mèng)不能預(yù)示將來(lái)，但似乎能暴露我們共同的愛(ài)好。A.expect期望；B.endure忍受；C.expose暴露；D.employ雇傭。依據(jù)上文“SigmundFreudfamouslymaintainedthattheyrevealhiddentruthsandwishes.”（弗洛伊德的聞名理論認(rèn)為，夢(mèng)揭示了我們內(nèi)心深處隱藏的真相和欲望。）可知，夢(mèng)能暴露我們共同的愛(ài)好。故選C。58．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于夢(mèng)所呈現(xiàn)的全部共性而言，它們會(huì)隨著時(shí)間變更而變更。A.exhibit展示；B.explain說(shuō)明；C.supply供應(yīng)；D.identify識(shí)別。依據(jù)上文“AstudyofCanadianuniversitystudentsfoundthemostcommondreamtopicsincludeschool,falling,beingchased,andarrivingtoolateforsomething.”（一