2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT5FIRSTAIDPeriod2課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT5PeriodTwo題組A基礎(chǔ)練(建議用時(shí)：15分鐘)Ⅰ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Nancy__________(swallow)hardandshookherhead.2．Hehadtohavethe__________(operate),orshewoulddie.3．Theprisoner__________(slip)pasttheguardsonthegateandescaped.4．Hedecidedtodelay________(put)offtheparty.5．Theyhadtrouble________(find)theroadtotheforest.【答案】1．swallowed2．operation3．slipped4．putting5．findingⅡ．完成句子1．Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtraffic____________.假如可能的話，我想避開(kāi)交通高峰期。2．Youngpeoplemay________________________goingdeafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.假如年輕人每天都暴露在吵鬧的音樂(lè)環(huán)境中，他們可能會(huì)冒著失聰?shù)娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)。3．Thereason__________________wastoaskabouttheplansforSaturday.我打電話的緣由是想問(wèn)一下星期六的安排。4．I____________myfavoritenovel________someoneknockedonthedoor.我正在看我最喜愛(ài)的小說(shuō)，這時(shí)有人敲門(mén)。5．Wehadbetternot________________________thepatientsincaseofinfection.我們最好不要和病人接觸，以免感染?！敬鸢浮?．ifpossible2．taketheriskof3．whyIcalled4．wasreading;when5．comeintocontactwithⅢ．微寫(xiě)作一對(duì)老(elderly)夫婦在超市購(gòu)物時(shí)，妻子不當(dāng)心滑倒(slipdown)了。她的頭上有嚴(yán)峻的出血(bleed)。她的丈夫馬上(withoutdelay)撥打了急救電話。一些好心人從藥店買(mǎi)了一些繃帶來(lái)包扎(wrap)傷口。很快救援車(ambulance)來(lái)了，把老婦人送到了醫(yī)院。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Anelderlycouplewereshoppinginthesupermarketwhenthewifeslippeddown.Andshewasbadlybleedingonherhead.Herhusbandcalledtheemergencyservicewithoutdelay.Somewarm-heartedpeoplebroughtsomebandagefromthedrugstoretowrapthewound.Soontheambulancearrivedandtooktheoldwomantothehospital.題組B提升練(建議用時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ．閱讀理解Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim’sneedsandtheprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱)injuryandparalysis(癱瘓)．Despitethevarietiesofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim’sconditionisknownbytheacronym(首字母縮寫(xiě)詞)ABC,whichstandsfor：A—Airway:isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:isthepersonbreathing?Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingextremely?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.()1．FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT________.A．savingavictim’slifeB．preventingavictim’sconditionfromgettingworseC．relievingavictimfrompainD．helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury()2．Beforewegivefirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforus________.A．tomakesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB．torefertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC．toremovetheringhe/shemaybewearingD．totakehim/hertoahospitalatonce()3．Ingivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall________.A．removehimfromtheaccidentsceneB．turnhimoverC．callforprofessionalmedicalhelpD．examinehimcarefully()4．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellthereaders________.A．theimportanceofprotectingtheaccidentsceneB．somebasicfactsaboutfirstaidC．whatprofessionalmedicalhelpisD．whocanofferfirstaid【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這篇文章主要介紹了急救的重要性以及急救的幾個(gè)基本原則。1．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Itmaysavealife.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.”可知，實(shí)施急救可以挽救一條生命，可以防止受害者的病情惡化，可以減輕受害者的苦痛。故A、B、C都提到了，只有D項(xiàng)未提及。2．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.”可知，在緊急狀況下知道什么不該做和知道什么該做同樣重要。3．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Despitethevarietiesofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.”可知，盡管受傷的狀況多種多樣，但有幾條急救原則適用于全部緊急狀況。第一步就是尋求專業(yè)醫(yī)療幫助。4．B寫(xiě)作意圖題。這篇文章主要介紹了急救的重要性以及急救的幾個(gè)基本原則，所以作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是告知讀者一些關(guān)于急救的基本學(xué)問(wèn)。Ⅱ．七選五Shortnessofbreathhasmanydifferentcauses,andthetreatmentofitisspecificforeachcause.__1__Thereare,however,somefollowingfirstaidstepsyoucanusetotreatit,atleastuntiltheambulancearrivesoryou’reabletogetthevictimtoahospital.__2__Themoreenergyyouspend,themoreoxygenyouuseandthemoreshortofbreathyoufeel.Thinkaboutagoodworkoutatthegym.Exercisehardenoughandyouwillfeelshortofbreath.Thecure?Takeabreak.Letthevictimsit,standorliewhere’sthemostcomfortable.There’relotsofmythsabouthowsomebodypositionssupposedlyprovidemoreairflow.Coachesregularlytellplayerstoholdtheirarmsabovetheirheadstomaximizechestexpansion.Nursingstaffassumethe“tripodposition”isthebestposition.__3__Useoxygen.Thisisaspecialcaseusedonlyforfolkswithchroniclungproblems.Ifthevictimhasoxygenavailable,thisiswhatit’sfor.__4__Thevictimmayhavebeentoldbyhisorherdoctorthattoomuchoxygenfortoolongmightcausemoreproblems.Assurethevictimthatsuddenincreasesinshortnessofbreatharetheinstancesinwhichoxygenisneededmost.Treatthecauseofshortnessofbreath.__5__Asthma(哮喘)patients,forexample,oftenhavemultipletoolsanddrugstofixsuddenshortnessofbreath.Victimsoflunginfectionsmayneedtoseeadoctorandheartattackvictimsmayneedanambulance.A．Havethevictimrest.B．Takemoreexerciseatthegym.C．Thevictimshouldusehisorheroxygenasdirectedbyadoctor.D．There’remanycausesofshortnessofbreathandmanyofthemaretreatable.E．Thevictimcantrytoavoidmakinguseofhisorheroxygenwheneverpossible.F．Everypersonisdifferent,however,soletthevictimdecidewhatpositionfeelsmostcomfortable.G．Inmanycases,theonlywaytotreatshortnessofbreathistocall911ortakethevictimtoadoctor.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講解并描述了呼吸困難的發(fā)生有許多緣由，同時(shí)提出了四種急救方法。1．G本段主要講呼吸困難有許多緣由，治療呼吸困難有不同的方法，因此空處應(yīng)講治療呼吸困難的一般方法，且與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。2．A依據(jù)后文“Thecure?Takeabreak.”可知，如何治愈？要讓患者休息。A項(xiàng)“Havethevictimrest.”中的rest與break相對(duì)應(yīng)，符合文意。3．F依據(jù)第三段的主題句可知，讓受害者坐、站或躺在最舒適的地方。此處表示每個(gè)人感覺(jué)舒適的方式都不同，所以空處應(yīng)講讓病人確定最舒適的姿態(tài)。4．C依據(jù)本段的主題句可以推斷，此處指要運(yùn)用氧氣。5．D依據(jù)上下文可以推斷，此處表示呼吸困難有許多緣由，但是可以治療的。Ⅲ．語(yǔ)法填空Davidwillneverforgetwhathappenedtohimthedaybeforeyesterday.Hewaseatingsomething1．________hereceivedastrangephonecallfromahospital.ThecallersaidthatDavid’sson2．________(fall)tothegroundunconsciousonthewaytoschool.3．________washewhotookhimtothehospital.Davidhunguphiscellphoneandrushedtohisson’sclassroom,only4．________(find)himlisteningtotheteacherattentively.Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadbeencheatedbuthefelt5．________(relieve)．Justatthattimethecallerrangagain,saying,“Yoursonisingreatdangerandheneeds6．________immediateoperationwhichcosts48,000yuan.Thedoctorsheresaytheywillnotoperate7．________yoursonuntiltheyreceivethemoney.”When8．________(ask)fromwherethecallerhadtakenhissontohospital,thecallerrangoff.Davidgaveabigsmileandsaid,“Whatapity！”IfthecheaterthoughthecouldgetmoneyfromDavidinsuchadishonestway,hewaswrong.Suchphone9．________(call)arecommonthesedays.