中考英語 二輪復(fù)習(xí)?？碱}型突破課件：題型四綜合填空

題型四綜合填空解題步驟技巧突破1.根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法及固定搭配填寫單詞。2.根據(jù)句意及上下文關(guān)系填寫單詞。3.根據(jù)語法知識填寫單詞。4.根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)填寫單詞。5.確定需填入的詞后,注意根據(jù)前后語境確定是否需要詞形變化。(2024東營)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

Bearwasbusymakingpies.Whenhewokeupinspring,hewouldneedthem.“Ohno!”criedBear.“Theberries(莓)haverunout.Imustpicksomemore.”

Bearwenttofindmoreberries.Hewalkedtillhisfeetached,buthedidn’tfindanyberries1.n

hishome.

Sohedecidedtogodeeperintotheforesttolookforberries.Ashewalkedalong,hefeltvery2.h

.Hehadbeensobusycookingthathehadeatennothingallday.

Ashewalked,BearmethisfriendRaccoon.“Doyouhaveanyberriesforme?”askedBear.“Sorry,butIcan3.g

yousomeapples,”saidRaccoon.

“Yourapplesaretoosour,”saidBear.

SoonBearmetSquirrel.“Doyouhaveanyberriesforme?”askedBear.“No,”saidSquirrel.“ButIhavesomewalnuts(核桃).Youcanhavesome.”“Thankyou,”saidBear.“ButIdonot4.w

walnutsinmypies.Iwillkeepsearchingforberries.”

Afteralotofeffort,Bearrealizedthattherewerenoberriesleft.

Suddenly,snowbegantofall.Bearracedhome.Thenhejumpedintobed.5.B

hecouldnotsleep.Hewassohungry.

“Ohdear,”saidBear.“Iwillhavetoeatmypies.Butifso,Iwillhave6.n

forspring.”

Bearwastoohungrytoworryaboutit.Heateupallthepies7.u

hefeltfullatlast.Soonhewasfastasleep.

Bearsleptformanymonths.

Springcame.Bear8.w

up.Hewasvery,veryhungry.

Justthen,RaccoonandSquirrelcame.Theywereeachholdingapie.“Thosepiessmelldelicious,”saidBear.“Oh,Idon’tthinkyouwouldlikemysourapplepie,”saidRaccoon.“AndIamsureyouwouldn’tlikemywalnutpie,”saidSquirrel.

WhenBearopenedhismouthtospeak,RaccoonputsomeapplepieinBear’s9.m

.

“Yum,thisisgood!”criedBear.

SquirrelgaveBearsomewalnutpie.“Wow,walnutpieisgreat,10.t

,”saidBear.

“Aren’tyougladweeducatedyouaboutpies?”saidSquirrel.“Iam,”Bearsaid.“Mynextpieswillhavenewfillings(餡).”第一步通全文·知大意本文描述了熊在制作餡餅時(shí)發(fā)生的趣事。第二步細(xì)斟酌·定答案1.near根據(jù)句意及上下文關(guān)系填寫單詞。句意:他走啊走,直到感覺到腳疼,但是他還是沒有在家附近找到一些莓果。由下一句“Sohedecidedtogodeeperintotheforesttolookforberries.”可推知,本空指熊在家附近尋找莓果,故填near。2.hungry根據(jù)句意及上下文關(guān)系填寫單詞。句意:當(dāng)他向前行進(jìn)時(shí),他感到非常餓。由下一句“He...hadeatennothingallday.”可推知,本空指熊感到很餓,故填hungry。3.give根據(jù)句意及上下文關(guān)系填寫單詞。句意:“對不起,但我可以給你一些蘋果。”浣熊說。結(jié)合首字母提示及上下文語境可知,此處指浣熊可給熊一些蘋果,故填give。4.want根據(jù)句意及上下文關(guān)系填寫單詞。句意:但是我不想要我的派里有核桃。結(jié)合首字母提示及上下文語境可知,此處指熊不想要松鼠的核桃,故填want。5.But根據(jù)句意及上下文關(guān)系填寫單詞。句意:但是他無法入睡。因空前句子和空后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知此處填But。6.nothing根據(jù)句意及上下文關(guān)系填寫單詞。句意:但是如果那樣的話,明年春天我就什么都沒有了。由上一句“Iwillhavetoeatmypies.”可知,此處指熊認(rèn)為如果吃光了餡餅,明年春天就什么都沒有了,再結(jié)合所給首字母可知,此處填不定代詞nothing。7.until根據(jù)句意及句法結(jié)構(gòu)填寫單詞。由句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填連詞。句意:他把所有的派都吃光了,直到最后覺得飽了為止。故此處應(yīng)填until。8.woke根據(jù)固定搭配及句法結(jié)構(gòu)填寫單詞。本題考查短語wakeup,意為“醒來”,根據(jù)上下文可知本句應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí),故填woke。9.mouth根據(jù)句意及上下文關(guān)系填寫單詞。句意:當(dāng)熊張開嘴準(zhǔn)備說話時(shí),浣熊把一些蘋果派放進(jìn)了熊的嘴里。由上句“WhenBearopenedhismouthtospeak”可知,本空指浣熊將蘋果餡餅塞到熊的嘴里,故填mouth。10.too根據(jù)句意及上下文關(guān)系填寫單詞。句意:“哦,核桃餡餅也很美味?！毙苷f。上文熊剛稱贊蘋果餡餅好吃,現(xiàn)在又贊美核桃餡餅美味,結(jié)合首字母提示可推知,本空應(yīng)填副詞“too”,表示“也”,故填too。第三步復(fù)讀文·核對錯再通讀全文,復(fù)核校對。確保行文連貫,語法無誤,銜接自然。A(2023東營)MyparentsgotArthur’sFamilyLaundromat(洗衣店)frommygrandfather.Itwasatruefamilybusiness.Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.1.E

myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.

ven

Myfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineinthelaundromatwasn’tthewashingmachine.Itwasthecoffeepotbythedoor.Thecoffeewasfree,andalmostevery2.c

.wouldhaveacupandchatwithmyfamilywhilewaitingfortheircleanclothes.Inthehours3.a

schooloronweekends,itwasmyjobtokeepthecoffeepotfull.Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds(咖啡渣),weigh40gofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffeemachine.Itwassucha4.b

jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep.

ustomerfteroring

Iremembercomplainingonebusyday.“5.W

dowehavetogiveawaycoffee?We’realaundromat,notacoffeeshop!”Isaidangrily.Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.Atoncehe6.s

whathewasdoingtotalktome.Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhis7.f

,hespoke:

“Son,peoplechooseourlaundromat8.b

weservethemlikefriends.Weofferthemacupofcoffee.Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwiththem.Peopledon’tjustneeda9.p

tocleantheirclothes.Theyneedfriendship.Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.”

hytoppedaceecauselace

Myfather’swordshadtheexpectedeffect.Fromthenon,Idothejobmore10.c

.Afterall,Ihadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.

arefullyB(2024連云港改編)

Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisa1.p

wherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.It’sjustlikeaschool,where2.s

helpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunityhelponeanother,3.t

.

lacetudentsoo

Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighbors4.s

allkindsofproblems.Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeel5.w

.Thedoctorsandnurseswil