跨文化交際英語學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

跨文化交際英語學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年TheNationalPeople’sCongressanditsmassorganizationsareempoweredwiththerightsoflegislation,decision,supervision,election,andremoval.

答案:錯(cuò)TheConstitutionofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthefundamentallawofthestate.

答案:對MostofChinahasamarkedcontinentalmonsoonclimatecharacterizedbyvariety,coldanddryinwinter,warmandhumidinsummer.

答案:對ThetraditionalChinesecalendarisknownasthelunarcalendar,accordingtowhichalunarleapyearhas383or384daysin13months.

答案:對Chinaisacountryofvariedtopographicalfeatureswithplateausandplainsinthewestandhighlandsintheeast.

答案:錯(cuò)ThePRChasalandareaof9.6millionsquarekilometersandisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld,nextonlytoRussiaandtheUnitedStates.

答案:錯(cuò)EmperorQinshihuangunifiedthelanguage,themeasurementsystemandcurrency,setuptheprefecture-countysystem,establishedtheimperialcivilexaminationsystem,andconstructedtheGreatWall.

答案:錯(cuò)TheYellowRiver,seenasthecradleofChinesecivilizationandthespiritualhomeoftheChinesepeople,flows5,464kilometersfromQinghaiprovincetotheSouthChinaSea.

答案:錯(cuò)MarchoftheVolunteers,theNationalAnthemofthePRC,waswrittenin1955withlyricsbyTianHanandmusicbyNieEr.

答案:錯(cuò)TheCPPCC,whosefullformistheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference,approvedtheproposalforusingtheFive-starredRedFlagastheNationalFlagofthePRCin1949.

答案:對Beijingisfamousforitsmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty,liketheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,theMingTombsandtheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall.

答案:對Intheyearsfollowingthereformandopeningupin______,China’seconomyhasdevelopedatanunprecedentedspeed.

答案:1978ThebasicpoliticalsysteminChinais________andpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

答案:multi-partycooperationTheWesternHandynastywasestablishedby____________,andtheTangdynastyby_____________.

答案:LiuBang,LiYuanPekingMan,whoexistedmorethan600,000yearsagoatZhoukoudian,couldwalkupright,makeandusesimpletools,andmakeuseof________.

答案:fireMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld,liesintheHimalayasontheborderbetweenChinaand______________.

答案:NepalThe_____________markedthetransitionoftheChineserevolutionfromtheold-democraticstagetothenew-democraticstage.

答案:4MayMovementThe_________ofthePRCisthehighestexecutiveorganofstatepowerandthehighestorganofstateadministration.

答案:StateCouncilThebasicprinciplesoftheChinesegovernmentinhandlingtherelationsbetweentheethnicgroupsareequality,______andcommonprosperity.

答案:unityThe__________wastheturningpointinChinesehistory,whichmarkedtheendoftheancientperiodandthebeginningofthemodernhistory.

答案:OpiumWarMostofChinaliesinthe________zone,characterizedbyawarmclimateanddistinctiveseasons.

答案:northtemperateChinahasarecordedhistoryofnearly__________yearsandisoneofthefourhomesoftheworld’searliestcivilizations.

答案:4,000Chinahasmanyneighboringcountries,likeMongolia,Russia,Kazakhstan,Tajikistan,India,VietNam,_________,Indonesiaandetc.

答案:thePhilippinesChina’sterraingraduallydescendsfromwesttoeastlikethreestepsofastaircase,anditsfirststepisthe___________Plateauwithanaverageelevationofbetween4,000and5,000meters.

答案:Qinghai-TibetIntheHandynasty,EmperorWendiinstitutedthecampaignof“banningallschoolsofthoughtexceptConfucianism”.HeruledoutvariousschoolsofthoughtandchoseofficialsfromthosewhoweresteepedinConfucianismonly.

答案:錯(cuò)OrthodoxphilosophyinspiredbyDongZhongshu,advocatingthatHeavenaffectshumanaffairsandhumanbehaviorfindsresponsesinHeaven,isalignedwithConfucianismwhichholdsthatmanisanintegralpartofnature.

答案:錯(cuò)ThreeobedienceandfourvirtuesandthethreecardinalguidesandfiveconstantvirtueshavelongbeenembracedbytheChinesepeople.

答案:錯(cuò)DuringtheSongdynasty,Buddhismentereditsgoldenage.OneBuddhistdoctrineisthateverythingintheworldischanging,transientandunreal.

答案:錯(cuò)TheTaoistreligionwasfoundedbyZhangDaolingintheEasternHandynastyandbecameverypopularduringtheSouthernandNortherndynasties.TheTaoistreligionevolvedoutofwitchcraftandnecromancy,andself-cultivationtechniques.ItshighestbeliefiscalledNon-actionanditsbibleisDaodejingbyLaozi.

答案:錯(cuò)Earlyfollowershadtopayfivedouofrice,soTaoistreligionwasalsocalledthe“ReligionofFiveDouofRice”.

答案:對ThetheoryofBuddhismisbasedonthetheoryoftheFourNobleTruth,referringtothepassagethroughmanystatesofexistencethatisinvolvedintheendlesscycleofdeathandbirth.ThepathofaBuddhististoachieveenlightenment.

答案:錯(cuò)Confucianismadvocateshonoringvirtuouspeople,opposingfatalismandaggressivewars,andupholdingthriftiness.

答案:錯(cuò)ChinesephilosophybegantotakedefiniteshapeintheShangdynastyandenjoyedthrivingdevelopmentbecauseoftheemergenceofthe“contentionandflourishingofnumerousschoolsofthought”.

答案:錯(cuò)TaoismadvocatesthedoctrinethatTaoisthecourse,theprinciple,thesubstance,andthestandardofallthings,towhichallpeoplemustconform.

答案:對The___________becameanorthodoxschoolthatserveastheideologicalfoundationofthefeudalrulethroughthedynastiesinChina.

答案:ConfucianismTheArabicword“Islam”simplymeans“____________”.

答案:submissionandobedienceWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothedoctrineoftheFourNobleTruth?

答案:ThecauseofsufferingisunrealWhichschoolstresseson“Toperfectitisbetterthanonlytoknowit.Todelightinitisbetterthanmerelytopreferit.”?

答案:ConfucianismWhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheChineseBuddhistarchitecture?

答案:mosqueWhichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofChineseethicsandmoralityisNOTtrue?

答案:OnecanachieverealpeacebysubmissionandobedienceConfucianismisaschoolofthoughtrepresentedbyConfuciusandMencius.Itadvocatesbenevolenceand______,allegianceand______.

答案:justice;forbearanceWhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheFourSacredBuddhistMountainsinChina?

答案:MountTaiMaZhiyuan’sAutumnThoughtsketchedapicturewithonly28wordsshowingthewildernessofastrangelandandexpressinghislonelinessandsadness.

答案:對WaterMarginbyShiNai’anisthefirstnoveltodealwiththesubjectmatterofpeasantrevoltsinChina.

答案:對SuTong,bornin1960inHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,oncepracticeddentistryforfiveyearsandlaterturnedtofiction-writingin1983.

答案:錯(cuò)ThedevelopmentofpoetryintheTangdynastycanbeclassifiedintothreestages,namely,EarlyTang,MiddleTang,andLateTang.

答案:錯(cuò)IntheHandynasty,thestoriesrecordingspiritsandanecdotesbecameagenre.

答案:錯(cuò)Poetry,oneoftheearliestartisticforms,originatedfromfolksongsbeforetheexistenceofwrittenChinese.

答案:對Inhisnovels,BaJinaimedatattackingthelife-destroyingethnicsoffeudalismthathadexistedinChinaforthousandsofyears.

答案:對AllofYuefufolksongsarewritteninfive-characterlines.

答案:錯(cuò)TheSongsofChuisderivedfromthesongsofthesouthernstateofChuduringtheWarringStatesperiod.

答案:對ChineseclassicalliteraturereferstoliteraryworksfromthedaysbeforetheQindynastytothelateQingdynasty.

答案:錯(cuò)ADreamoftheRedMansionsbyCaoXueqinisreallyapanoramaoffeudalsocietyandhasbeenconsideredanencyclopediaofChineseliterature.

答案:對WangBo,YangJiong,LuoBinwang,andLuZhaolin,regardedasthe“FourLiteraryEminences”,werethepioneersoftheTangpoetry.A)True

B)False

答案:對TheScholarsauthoredbyPuSonglingisChina’sfirstcolloquialandsatiricalnovel.

答案:錯(cuò)“ThreeVolumesofWords”,“TwoVolumesofSlapping”andJinPingMeiarecalledthe“worldlynovels”.

答案:對Representativeworksofphilosophicalproseinthepre-Qintimesinclude:

答案:Daodejing,Mozi,Mencius,TheAnalectsofConfuciusWhichofthefollowingfeaturesdoesnotbelongtoTheBookofSongs?

答案:Itdisplayedconsiderablesympathyforthesufferingsofthecommonpeoplewasthefirsthistoriantorecordandnarratehistoricaleventsintheformofindividualbiographies.

答案:SimaQianportraysagroupoffeudalscholarsanddirectscriticismattheeight-partessayandimperialcivilexaminationsystem.

答案:TheScholarsThepastoralpoetsfollowedanddevelopedthetraditionof

todepictcountrylifeandreflectthebeautyofnature.Inmanyoftheirpoems,sentimentsandnatureareblendedskillfully.

答案:TaoYuanmingWhoisNOToneofthe“SevenMastersoftheJian’anPeriod”?

答案:CaoCaoisregardedasthefirstwritertohavehisnameassociatedwithhisworkinthehistoryofChineseliterature.

答案:QuYuanfollowedDuFuandwrotepoemsreflectingtherealityofsociety.Hispoetictreasuresaresatiricalandallegoricalpoems.

答案:BaiJuyiLuXun’sfirststory,

,wasthefirststorywritteninthemodernformofChineseliterature,symbolizingthegreatoutsetofmodernChinesefiction.

答案:Amadman’sDiarywasnotadaptedbydirectorZhangYimouforfilm.

答案:ChronicleofaBloodMerchantisthefirstworkofliterarycriticisminthehistoryofChineseliterature.

答案:TheLiteraryMindandtheCarvingofDragonsWhichofthefollowingisoneofSimaXiangru’srepresentativeworks?

答案:MasterVoidRhapsodypioneeredromanticisminChinesepoetry.

答案:TheSongsofChuWuDaozioftheTangdynastywascalled“SageofChinesePainting”.

答案:對TheofficialscriptoriginatedfromtheHandynasty,whosestyleofcalligraphyissmoothandlivelywithstrokesflowingandcharacterslinkingtogether.

答案:錯(cuò)Thebamboofluteisapercussioninstrumentmadeofbamboo.

答案:錯(cuò)Inshadowplays,actorsorspecially-trainedoperatorsmanipulatethepuppetswiththeirhandsorfingers.

答案:錯(cuò)Crosstalkisakindofstorytelling,withcrosstalkperformersaddingtheirowncommentariestosubjectsandcharacters.

答案:錯(cuò)LiuGongquan’sTheprefacetotheLantingCollectionofCalligraphydescribedasummeroutingataplacecalledLanting.

答案:錯(cuò)InBeijingOpera,performersweardifferenttypesofmake-upthatareconsistentwiththecharacterstheyperform.

答案:對Guzhengisapluckedinstrument.Thepresent-dayguzhengusuallyhas21strings.

答案:對Younglovers’editionofThePeonyPavilionisaplaywhichbelongstotheoperaticformofHenanOpera.

答案:錯(cuò)Singing,recitation,actinganddancingarethefourbasicskillsofBeijingOpera.

答案:錯(cuò)Chinesecharactersevolvedfrompicturesandsigns,andtheChineseartofcalligraphydevelopednaturallyfromthisspecialwritingsystem.

答案:對Whichofthefollowingdoesnotfallintothecategoryofthefourgreatregularscriptmasters?

答案:WangXiziThebest-knownceremonialhornpieceis_______.

答案:OneHundredBirdsSerenadethePhoenixSanxianisa______,whichisusedasanaccompanyinginstrumentinKunquOpera.

答案:pluckedinstrument_______wasdevelopedduringtheWeiandJindynasties,andcametoprominenceintheTangdynasty.Itisstilltoday’sstandardwriting.

答案:TheregularscriptSpringMoonlightontheFlowersbytheRiverisatraditionalmusicalpieceusuallyperformedon______.

答案:pipa_______isoneoftheoldestoperaticformsinChinaandisconsideredthemotherofmanyothertypesoftraditionalopera.

答案:KunquOperawasputonthelistoftheOralandIntangibleCulturalHeritagebytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).

答案:KunquOperaareagileyoungwomenwithafrankandopenpersonality.

答案:HuadanItiswidelyacceptedthatthebestoffourtreasuresofthestudyisrepresentedbytheHubrush,Huiink,Xuanpaper,and_______.

答案:Duaninkslab________isacelebratedmodernpainter,whomwashonouredbytheChinesegovernmentasthe“People’sArtist”.

答案:QiBaishi_______oftheSongdynastyisthepainterofAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.

答案:ZhangZeduan,acelebratedmodernpainterandamasteroffinearts,isbestknownforhispaintingofhorses.

答案:XuBeihong_______intheEasternJindynastywastraditionallyreferredtoasthe“SageofChineseCalligraphy”.

答案:WangXiziThecompassisadeviceshowinggeographicdirectionsbyusingtheearth’smagneticfield.

答案:對GunpowderwasinventedinChinabypeopleseekingbetterweaponsorevenexplosives.

答案:錯(cuò)TCMplacesgreatemphasisonpreventingillness.

答案:對TheChineseinventedtheabacussometimeinthefirstcenturyBC.

答案:錯(cuò)SilkwasfirstdevelopedinancientChina,withsomeoftheearliestfoundinasearlyas3,500BC.

答案:對Thefirstglazingcolourofporcelainwasyellowfromthemineralcobalt(鈷).

答案:錯(cuò)Fireworkswereprobablyfirstmadebystuffing

intobamboosticks.

答案:gunpowder,auscultationandolfaction,interrogation,andpalpationandpulsefeelingarethefourmethodsofdiagnosis.

答案:ObservationWhichisNOTtheadvantageofmovabletypeprinting?

答案:time-consuming,inventedbyZhangHeng,canindicatethedirectionofadistantearthquake.Itwasover1,700yearslaterthatasimilarinstrumentwasinventedinEurope.

答案:seismographDuringtheSongdynasty,

,aprintingcarver,inventedmovabletypeprinting,whichusheredinamajorrevolutioninthehistoryofprinting.

答案:BiShengAmongthefourgreatinventions,

isknownas“motherofcivilization”

答案:printingCustomdemandstheeatingofyuanxiaoontheLanternFestival.GuessingriddlespastedontolanternsisaLanternFestivaltraditionfromtheTangandSongdynasties.

答案:對OntheSpringFestivalEve,peopleinsouthernChinaeatjiaoziordumplingswhichmean"higherandhigher,oneyearafteranother".

答案:錯(cuò)OnthefirstdayoftheTibetanNewYear,Tibetansdressintheirholidaybestandextendgreetingswiththeauspiciouswords“tashidelek”toeachother.

答案:錯(cuò)TheAntiphonalSingingDay,heldonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,isatraditionalfestivalfortheZhuangpeopleandsomeotherethnicminorities.

答案:對TheDanuFestivaloftheYaopeoplealsofeaturesentertainmentslikedancingthebronzedrumdance,doingantiphonalsingingandjokingindrinking,etc.

答案:對TheDanuFestivalistheBai'sNewYear.Itlastsfourdaysfromthe26thofthefifthlunarmonth.

答案:錯(cuò)TheTorchFestivalisatraditionalfestivaloftheYaopeopleandsomeotherethnicminoritygroupsinhabitingsouthwestChina.Itfallsaroundthe24thofthesixthlunarmonth.

答案:錯(cuò)The8thdayofthe12thlunarmonthiscalledPreliminaryEve.SacrificesareofferedtotheKitchenGodonthisday.

答案:錯(cuò)TheWater-SplashingFestival,whichlaststhreeorfourdays,istheDaipeople’sNewYear.

答案:對ThecelebrationoftheDoubleNinthFestivalincludesactivitiesofclimbingmountains,drinkingchrysanthemumwineandwearingdogwood,etc.

答案:對TheColdFoodDaywhichisinmemoryofJieZituiisthedaybeforetheQingmingFestival.

答案:對TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.

答案:錯(cuò)OnthedayofQingmingFestival,peopleusuallydonot____________.

答案:performliondancing_____________hasbeenregardedasChina’sValentine’sDay.

答案:TheDoubleSeventhFestivalMaineventsoftheNadamFairarethefollowingEXCEPT_________.

答案:lushengdancingTheNadamFairisatraditionalfestivalobservedby_________.

.

答案:theMongolianpeopleWhichofthefollowingisNOTadecorationforthecelebrationoftheChineseNewYear.

答案:fragrantpouchesThemajorcustomoftheQingmingFestivalis_______.

答案:tombsweepingIn1989,theChinesegovernmentdesignatedtheDoubleNinthFestivalas"_______".

答案:SeniorCitizens’DayTheJumpingFlowerFestivalisafestivalgrandlycelebratedbythe______people.

答案:MiaoWhichofthefollowingisunlikelytopresentontheDragonBoatFestival?

答案:dogwoodThe

Festival,celebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,iscloselyrelatedtotheSpringFestival.

答案:LanternThefestivalcelebratedannuallybytheBaiPeopleinYunnanprovinceisknownasthe

.

答案:theThirdMonthFairLadiesattendingbanquetsmayplayliterarygamessuchascomposingpoems,solvingwordpuzzlesandguessingriddles.

答案:錯(cuò)VisitorstotheBaiethnicgroupareofferedthreecupsoftea.ThesecondcupismadebymixingChinesepricklyash,gingerandcinnamonwithhoneyandbittertea.

答案:錯(cuò)Ahostshouldmakesurethatthespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.Theproperwayistodirectitoutwardsfromthetable.

答案:對Mediumfermentedoolongteaisorange-colouredwiththesweetnessandfragranceofripefruits.

答案:錯(cuò)Blackteaissonamedbecausethetealiquidandtealeavesareblack.

答案:錯(cuò)Oncetheguestsareseated,thehostproposesatoasttotheguestswhilesaying"Drinkfirsttoshowrespect".

答案:對Hotentrees(主菜)shouldbeservedstartingontherightoftheseatacrossfromthemainguests.

答案:錯(cuò)TriplecomboduckisoneofthetypicalcoursesofZhejiangCuisine.

答案:錯(cuò)GuangdongCuisineisperhapsthemostwidelyavailableChineseregionalcuisineoutsideChina.

答案:對BeefismorecommoninSichuanCuisinethanitisinotherChinesecuisines,perhapsduetothewidespreaduseofoxenintheregion.

答案:對Slowcookingmethodssuchasscaldingareutilisedtoextractmoreoftheherbs'healingproperties.A)True

B)False

答案:錯(cuò)OnepopularsummaryofChinesefoodis“saltyinthesouth,sourinthenorth,spicyinthewestandsweetintheeast".

答案:錯(cuò)ShandongCuisineisrepresentativeofnorthernChina'scookinganditstechniquesarewidelypractisedinnortheastChina.

答案:對WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepropermannerataformalbanquet?

答案:Whentakingaseat,oneshouldfollowtheprincipleof“honorednorth,humblesouth”WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutChineseteaisNOTtrue?

答案:ThescentedteatastessweetandcanfacilitatethefosteringofyangenergyanderasethegreasinessinthehumanbodyWhichofthefollowingisoneofthetypicaldishesofHunanCuisine?

答案:Dong'anchicken__________isauniquecategory.Itisamixtureofflowersandtealeaves.

答案:ChinesescentedteaGarlic,gingerand

arealsooftenusedinthecookingprocessinSichuanCuisine.

答案:fermentedsoybeanWhichofthefollowingdescriptionabouttheyin-yangprincipleofChinesefoodisNOTtrue?

答案:Boilingmakesfoodyin;steamingmakesfoodyangWhichofthefollowingisthecharacteristicofFujianCuisine?

答案:ItisnotedforitslighttasteandsweetandsourflavorItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatChinaisthefirstcountrytogrow,produceanddrink

.

答案:teaisthemostfamousamongvarioustypesofgreentea.

答案:BiluochunTaste,tosomeextent,dependsontheseasonings.Abittertastecouldcomefrom

.

答案:driedtangerinehasthemostmedicinalvalueandtheleastcaffeinecontent.

答案:GreenteaCheongsamisaclassicdressforChinesewomenwiththeelaborateeleganceoftraditionalChinesestyle.

答案:對The“darkstyle”forclothingwaschangedtoyellowintheEasternHandynastybecauseitwasbelievedthatyellowdisplayedtheHandynasty’svirtues.

答案:錯(cuò)TheSilkRoadintroducedthesoftandlustroussilkofChinatocountriesinCentralAsia,WestAsiaandEurope.

答案:對Thesimpleandunadorned(樸素的)styleofclothingintheYuandynastyw