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【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷06江蘇南通卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無效。3.非選擇題的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷(選擇題共60分)第I卷共45小題,請(qǐng)將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Althoughsmartphoneshaveinfluenceduspositivelyinsomewaysinthemodernsociety,weshouldn’tallowthem________ourlives.A.tocontrol B.control C.controlling D.controlled【答案】A【解析】句意:雖然智能在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的某些方面對(duì)我們產(chǎn)生了積極的影響,但我們不應(yīng)該讓它們控制我們的生活??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”,固定短語。故選A。2.TheticketstoJay’sconcert________online,butitisreallydifficulttogetonebecausethey________well.A.sell;aresold B.a(chǎn)resold;aresold C.a(chǎn)resold;sell D.sell;sell【答案】C【解析】句意:杰倫演唱會(huì)的門票在網(wǎng)上出售,但要買到一張實(shí)在太難了,因?yàn)樗鼈冧N量很好??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。sell賣,銷售;aresold被出售,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。連詞but連接的第一個(gè)分句中的主語Thetickets和謂語動(dòng)詞sell存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+過去分詞;because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中的主語they指代上文提到的“Thetickets”,謂語動(dòng)詞sell描述主語的特征,即“門票賣得好”,因此應(yīng)用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),主語為they,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此謂語用動(dòng)詞原形sell。故選C。3.—Doyouknow________womanwithglassesinthepicture?—Ofcourse.SheisZhangGuimei.A.a(chǎn) B.the C.a(chǎn)n D./【答案】B【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)照片里戴眼鏡的那個(gè)女人嗎?——當(dāng)然。她是張桂梅??疾槎ü谠~的用法。a一個(gè),表示泛指,后接單詞的音標(biāo)是以輔音開頭;the這個(gè),表示特指;an一個(gè),表示泛指,后接單詞的音標(biāo)是以元音開頭。根據(jù)“womanwithglassesinthepicture”可知,此處特指照片里戴眼鏡的那個(gè)女人。故選B。4.—Couldyoutellme________?—Theyplantoleavetonight,butI’mnotsure.whentheywillleave B.howtheywillleave C.whenwilltheyleave D.howwilltheyleave【答案】A【解析】句意:——你能告訴我他們什么時(shí)候離開嗎?——他們計(jì)劃今晚離開,但我不確定??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Theyplantoleavetonight”可知,詢問的是時(shí)間,用when作為賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,排除B和D;賓語從句語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序,故選A。5.MarieCuriedidn’thavemuchmoneywhenshewasyoung,________sheneverstoppedstudyingtobeascientist.A.a(chǎn)lthough B.because C.so D.but【答案】D【解析】句意:瑪麗·居里年輕時(shí)沒有多少錢,但她從未停止學(xué)習(xí)成為一名科學(xué)家??疾檫B詞辨析。although雖然;because因?yàn)?;so因此;but但是。根據(jù)“MarieCuriedidn’thavemuchmoneywhenshewasyoung,…sheneverstoppedstudyingtobeascientist.”可知,上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but。故選D。6.—Wouldyouliketotry________tonight?—Well,howaboutwatchingthenewmovieMoonFall?A.somethingfun B.funsomething C.a(chǎn)nythingfun D.funanything【答案】A【解析】句意:——你今晚想做點(diǎn)有趣的事嗎?——嗯,去看新電影《月球墜落時(shí)》怎么樣?考查代詞辨析和定語后置。something用于肯定句或征詢建議的疑問句;anything用于否定句或疑問句。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketotry...tonight?”可知,本句是征詢建議的疑問句,用something,排除CD;形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),要后置。故選A。7.Inasoccergame,it’sveryimportantfortheplayerstoplaytogetherto________thebestineachother.A.bringout B.breakout C.eout D.blowout【答案】A【解析】句意:在足球比賽中,球員們?cè)谝黄鸨荣?,互相發(fā)揮出最好的水平是非常重要的。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。bringout使顯露;breakout爆發(fā);eout出來;blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“thebestineachother”可知,此處用bringoutthebestinsb表示“使某人顯露最好的一面”,故選A。8.Howtimeflies!Zhongkaoising,andwe________saygoodbyetoourteachersin70days.A.need B.might C.can D.haveto【答案】D【解析】句意:時(shí)間過得真快!中考就要到了,還有70天我們就要和老師們說再見了??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。need需要;might可能;can能夠;haveto不得不。根據(jù)“Zhongkaoising,andwe…saygoodbyetoourteachersin70days”可知,不得不和老師說再見,故選D。9.Tom,a______boy,canspeakEnglishquitewell.Hewantstolearn______languagenextterm.A.twelveyearold;asecond B.twelveyearsold;secondC.twelveyearsold;asecond D.twelveyearold;thesecond【答案】A【解析】句意:Tom,一個(gè)12歲的男孩,英語說得非常好。他想要下學(xué)期學(xué)一門第二語言??疾閺?fù)合形容詞及序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“a...boy”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處表示12歲的男孩,用復(fù)合形容詞作定語,結(jié)構(gòu)為:基數(shù)詞名詞單數(shù)形容詞,即twelveyearold“十二歲的”符合;根據(jù)“Hewantstolearn...language”可知,空二表示“又一,再一”,用asecond。故選A。10.There_____________atalkshowonCCTV3at8:00thisevening.A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingtohave C.willhave D.a(chǎn)regoingtobe【答案】A【解析】句意:今晚8點(diǎn)在中央三臺(tái)有一個(gè)脫口秀節(jié)目??疾閠herebe的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。therebe的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“therebegoingtobe或therewillbe”。主語“atalkshow”是單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。11.Sheistwentyyearsold.Sheis______alittlegirl.A.notanymore B.nolonger C.notanylonger D.notlonger【答案】B【解析】句意:她二十歲了。她不再是一個(gè)小女孩??疾楦痹~短語。根據(jù)“Sheistwentyyearsold.”可知,空處應(yīng)是說“不再”是小女孩了,表示“不再”用nolonger或not...anymore/longer,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B。12.Therobotwasoutofcontrol.MrZhangdidn’tknow________it.A.whattodealwith B.whattodowith C.howtodeal D.howtodowith【答案】B【解析】句意:機(jī)器人失去了控制。張先生不知道該怎么辦。考查短語辨析。dealwith處理,對(duì)付,常與how搭配;dowith處理,對(duì)付,常與what搭配。故排除選項(xiàng)A和D。根據(jù)“Therobotwasoutofcontrol.MrZhangdidn’tknow”可知,是機(jī)器人失控了,張先生不知道怎么辦,選項(xiàng)C缺with,故排除。故選B。13.—WhenwilltheGreensbebackfromEngland?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________,either.whentheywenttoEngland B.whytheywenttoEnglandC.howtheywenttoEngland D.howlongtheywillstayinEngland【答案】D【解析】句意:——格林一家什么時(shí)候從英國回來?——對(duì)不起,我也不知道他們會(huì)在英國呆多久??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“WhenwilltheGreensbebackfromEngland?”可知,此處應(yīng)該回答多久之后返回,D選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D。14.Theoldman________downonthebenchandsoonfellasleep.A.lie B.lay C.laid D.lain【答案】B【解析】句意:老人躺在長(zhǎng)椅上,很快就睡著了??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞辨析。lie躺,動(dòng)詞原形;lay躺,動(dòng)詞lie的過去式;laid放置,動(dòng)詞lay的過去式;lain躺,動(dòng)詞lie的過去分詞。根據(jù)“fellasleep”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式,可排除AD選項(xiàng);空處表示“躺下”,用lie的過去式lay。故選B。15.Theweatherisgettingwarmer________Spring.Don’tstayinside________suchasunnyday.Let’sgoforawalkinthepark.A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on【答案】A【解析】句意:春天天氣越來越暖和。這么晴朗的天氣不要待在屋里。我們?nèi)ス珗@散步吧??疾闀r(shí)間介詞辨析。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等;on后接具體的某一天等?!癝pring”是季節(jié),第一空應(yīng)填in;“asunnyday”是具體的一天,第二空應(yīng)填on。故選A。二、完形填空(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Aresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)byafiveyearoldrecentlyhasbeethehottesttopiconChinesesocialmedia.The15pageresume____16____aclearintroductiontothechild’shistory.“IwasborninafamilywherebothparentsgraduatedfromFudanUniversity,”theboy____17____talksabouthisfamilybackgroundinthefirstpart.Heevenmakesapun(雙關(guān))outofthenameoftheuniversity,____18____himselfatypicalfu’erdai.The“fu”for“secondgenerationrich”isreplacedwiththe“fu”ofFudanUniversity.“I____19____Icandobetterthanmyparents,”headds.Hemovesonto____20____himselfas“confident”,“considerate”and“____21____”.Togiveexamples,hesaysthathenevercriedwhenseeingadoctor.Andthatoneandahalfyearsafterhisbirth,he____22____tostandupwithouthelpfromotherswhenhefelltotheground.Healso____23____howhedidwellinfourthings—literatureandhistory,scienceandmaths,arts,andsports.“IwritethreeshortEnglisharticlesperweektoexpressmyfeelings,”hesays.“Ialsohavedifferent

____24____outsideschool,suchaspiano,soccer,andsoon.”Moreover,theresume____25____thekid’sdailyschedule,mentsfromhisteachers,anda____26____thatshowseveryplacehehastraveledto.Oneofthefiveyearold’s____27____thatreallystandsoutisthatheisabigreader.Hesaysthathereadover500Englishbooksinthepastyear.Attheendoftheresume,therearefivepages____28____alltheEnglishbookshehasreadsofar.____29____,arecentstudysuggeststhat____30____twothirdsofallChinesepeopleovertheageof18readnobooksintheirsparetimein2019.16.A.brings B.takes C.gives D.develops17.A.proudly B.carefully C.kindly D.seriously18.A.struggling B.calling C.rewarding D.forcing19.A.wonder B.trust C.hope D.suggest20.A.describe B.change C.discover D.prepare21.A.lucky B.brave C.honest D.calm22.A.planned B.decided C.volunteered D.managed23.A.solves B.a(chǎn)dvises C.explains D.warns24.A.habits B.hobbies C.chances D.jobs25.A.includes B.increases C.introduces D.influences26.A.map B.novel C.book D.plate27.A.positions B.qualities C.characters D.standards28.A.teaching B.listing C.leaving D.a(chǎn)nswering29.A.Anyway B.Besides C.Therefore D.However30.A.hardly B.nearly C.simply D.recently【短文大意】本文講了一份15頁的簡(jiǎn)歷,介紹了一個(gè)5歲男孩的經(jīng)歷,這個(gè)男孩的父母畢業(yè)于復(fù)旦大學(xué),他稱自己是典型的“復(fù)”二代,他自信,勇敢,體貼,他非常喜歡閱讀,閱讀量非常大?!敬鸢附馕觥?6.句意:這份15頁的簡(jiǎn)歷清楚地介紹了孩子的經(jīng)歷。brings帶來;takes拿去;gives給;develops發(fā)展。giveaintroduction意思是“介紹一下”,故選C。17.句意:男孩在第一部分自豪地談?wù)摿怂募彝ケ尘?。proudly自豪地;carefully小心地;kindly友善地;seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“IwasborninafamilywherebothparentsgraduatedfromFudanUniversity“”可知,男孩出生在父母都畢業(yè)于復(fù)旦大學(xué)的家庭,結(jié)合文意,是說男孩自豪地講他的家庭背景。故選A。18.句意:他甚至用大學(xué)的名字做了一個(gè)雙關(guān),稱自己是一個(gè)典型的“復(fù)”二代。struggling斗爭(zhēng);calling叫,稱;rewarding獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);forcing促使。根據(jù)“Heevenmakesapun(雙關(guān))outofthenameoftheuniversity”他甚至用大學(xué)的名字做了一個(gè)雙關(guān),“富二代”的“富”換成了復(fù)旦大學(xué)的“復(fù)”??芍湟馐钦f稱自己是“復(fù)”二代。故選B。19.句意:我希望我能比我父母做得更好。wonder想知道;trust信任;hope希望;suggest建議。結(jié)合語境可知是說我希望自己比父母做得更好。故選C。20.句意:他接著形容自己“自信”、“體貼”和“勇敢”。describe描述;change改變;discover發(fā)現(xiàn);prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“confident”,“considerate”可知句意是說他接著描述自己很自信、體貼。故選A。21.句意:他接著形容自己“自信”、“體貼”和“勇敢”。lucky幸運(yùn)的;brave勇敢的;honest誠實(shí)的;calm平靜的。下文舉例說他看醫(yī)生時(shí)從來沒有哭過,表示他勇敢。故選B。22.句意:在他出生一年半后,當(dāng)他摔倒在地時(shí),他成功地站了起來,沒有其他人的幫助。planned計(jì)劃;decided決定;volunteered自愿;managed管理,設(shè)法。短語managetodosth.“設(shè)法做某事”,句意是指他設(shè)法站了起來。故選D。23.句意:他還解釋了他在文史、數(shù)理、藝術(shù)和體育四項(xiàng)方面做得很好。solves解決;advises建議;explains解釋;warns警告。結(jié)合語境可知句意是說他還解釋他是如何做好的。故選C。24.句意:我在校外也有不同的愛好,比如鋼琴、足球等等。habits習(xí)慣;hobbies愛好;chances機(jī)會(huì);jobs工作。根據(jù)“suchaspiano,soccer,andsoon.”可知鋼琴和足球等是他的課外愛好。故選B。25.句意:此外,簡(jiǎn)歷中還包括孩子的日常日程安排、老師的評(píng)論,以及一張地圖,上面顯示了他去過的每個(gè)地方。includes包括;increases增加;introduces介紹;influences影響。根據(jù)“thekid’sdailyschedule,mentsfromhisteachers”可知指的是簡(jiǎn)歷還包括孩子的日程安排,老師的評(píng)價(jià)等。故選A。26.句意:此外,簡(jiǎn)歷中還包括孩子的日常日程安排、老師的評(píng)論,以及一張地圖,上面顯示了他去過的每個(gè)地方。map地圖;novel小說;book書;plate盤子。根據(jù)“everyplacehehastraveledto”他去過的每一個(gè)地方,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和語境可知應(yīng)該是有一張地圖。故選A。27.句意:這個(gè)五歲孩子真正突出的品質(zhì)之一是他是一個(gè)大讀者。positions職位;qualities品質(zhì);characters人物;standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“Oneofthefiveyearold’s…thatreallystandsoutisthatheisabigreader.”結(jié)合語境可知指的是“突出的品質(zhì)之一”,故選B。28.句意:在簡(jiǎn)歷的最后,有五頁紙列出了他迄今為止讀過的所有英文書。teaching教;listing列舉;leaving離開;answering回答。根據(jù)“therearefivepages…alltheEnglishbookshehasreadsofar.”結(jié)合語境可知指的是“列出了他迄今為止讀過的所有英文書”,故選B。29.句意:然而,最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明,2019年,近三分之二的18歲以上中國人在業(yè)余時(shí)間不看書。Anyway無論如何;Besides除了;Therefore因此;However然而。前面講到他讀了很多書,后面這里說有好些人在業(yè)余時(shí)間都沒有讀書,前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用However“然而”。故選D。30.句意:然而,最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明,2019年,近三分之二的18歲以上中國人在業(yè)余時(shí)間不看書。hardly幾乎不;nearly幾乎;simply簡(jiǎn)單地;recently最近。根據(jù)前面講到他讀了很多書,以及轉(zhuǎn)折意思,可知此處是指“2019年,近三分之二的18歲以上中國人在業(yè)余時(shí)間不讀書。”故選B。三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIsthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardmightbeagoodway.Scientistsinthestudysaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshorttermmemory.Scientistsasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,theyweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalktenmetersforwards.Thesecondgroupwalkedtenmetersbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenaskedtwentyquestionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackwardwalkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersthantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhattheconnectionbetweentimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle(角度)paredtowalkingforward.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Walkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.It’salsogoodfortherestofourbody.paredtowalkingforward,it’smorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourhealth,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Walkingbackwardcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines(脊椎)strongandfit.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.31.Thesecondparagraphiswrittento________.A.introduceausefulwayofwalkingB.describehowscientistsdidtheirexperimentC.showwhocananswermorequestionscorrectlyD.explainwhywalkingbackwardimprovesmemory32.AccordingtoNewScientist,whyiswalkingbackwardhelpful?A.Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.B.Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation.C.Itallowspeopletoseethingsinanewangle.D.Itreducespaininpeople’skneesandbacks.33.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanweseethistext?A.Medicine. B.Travel. C.Culture. D.Science.【短文大意】本文介紹了倒著走可以幫助人們提高短期記憶等好處?!敬鸢附馕觥?1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Scientistsasked114volunteerstowatchavideoOnegroup..Thesecondgroup...Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace....”可知,第二段描述了科學(xué)家所做的實(shí)驗(yàn),故選B。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.”可知,倒著走在短時(shí)間內(nèi)消耗更多的能量,燃燒更多的卡路里,故選A。33.推理判斷題。本文介紹了倒著走可以幫助人們提高短期記憶等好處,屬于科普類文章。故選D。BTheworldhasaplasticproblem.Andnotjustwithbottles.Straws(吸管),toothbrushes,toys—allkindsofplasticsareplacedinlandfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)).Thereare5billiontonsofplasticwasteintheworld.Landfillshavealargepartofit.By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesarefloating(漂浮)aroundoutthere.Andmostplasticwon’tdisappearitself.Itwillremainintheoceanforever.Whalesgetcaughtinplasticfishingnets.Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps.Itendangersoceanlife.Plasticrubbishevenendsupinthefoodweeat.Governmentsarerealizingthatrecyclingmaynotbeenough.Theyaretakingmoreactions.Thoughitishardwork,itisstillasolvableproblem.InBritain,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticbagsexceptinhospitals.Scotlandandseveralcoastal(沿海的)citiesintheUSstoppeoplefromusingplasticstrawsaswell.TheUSalonediscarded(丟棄)some500millionplasticstrawsaday.That’senoughtocircletheEarthtwice.“Sayingnotoaplasticstrawisaneasywaytoprotecttheenvironment,”DianaLofflinwhostartedsaid.“Dowereallywanttopassontoourchildrenaworldharmedbyplastic?”Peoplehavefoundsometastywaystoreducewaste.ApanyinIndiamadethefirsteverspoonthatpeoplecaneat.Youdon’thavetoeatthespoon.Youcanthrowitaway.Itdeposes(分解)injustafewdays.DavidEdwards,ascientistatHarvardUniversity,designedaneatablebagwhichcanprotectthefoodordrinkinside.Itisadeliciousreplacement(替代品)forplasticones.34.Accordingtothewriter,birdsdiebecausethey________.A.eatplasticstrawsandbottlecaps B.getcaughtinfishingnetsC.feedonoceananimals D.havethespoonsinIndia35.Theunderlinedword“endangers”means________inthepassage.A.brings B.loses C.harms D.saves36.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto________.A.introducesomewaystorecyclewaste B.tellreadersabouttheproblemwithplasticsC.pareairpollutionandplasticpollution D.describehowtheUSisreducingplasticwaste37.Fromthepassage,wecantellthattheplasticproblem________.A.istoobigforpeopletosolve B.canbesolvedbyrecyclingaloneC.canbesolved,butitwon’tbeeasy D.willhavetobesolvedbyfuturescientists【短文大意】本文首先描述了目前全球存在的塑料污染問題,以及由此造成的危害,然后再舉例說明一些國家已經(jīng)找到一些方法著手解決這個(gè)問題。【答案解析】34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps.”可知,鳥類因?yàn)槌运芰衔芎推可w而死亡,故選A。35.詞義猜測(cè)題。通讀第二段可知,本文主要在講塑料垃圾的危害,所以此處也是在說它危害了海洋生命。故選C。36.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要是在講有關(guān)塑料污染的問題,包括介紹了一些廢物處理和循環(huán)的方法,以及列舉一些國家對(duì)此問題的解決方法。故選B。37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thoughitishardwork,itisstillasolvableproblem”可知,雖然要解決塑料問題很艱難,但是這是可以解決的。故選C。C“Shegotabeautifuleye,walkinaline,smilewithhertype…”Everyoneissurprisedthatthisoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)Englishsong,She,waswrittenbya15yearoldgirlinonly30minutes.ZhangYuxuan,betterknownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia,isunderthespotlight(聚光燈)forhermusic.“IhaveneverthoughtthesongShewouldbesopopular,”saysZhang,amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.“Amelody(曲調(diào))suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”NowZhangisstudyingtobeeaprofessionalviolinplayer.Shehaswonawardsinsomeinternationalpetitions.“Ihaveprofessionalmusiclessonsandtheyhavehelpedmealotinmyposing(作曲),”shementions.Afterbeingsopopular,Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.Shesaysshestillneedstoputherstudiesfirst.“Iliketotryallkindsofstyles.Iexpecttopaymoreattentiontocountryandfolkstyles,”saysZhang.Herdreamistogotooneoftheworld’stopmusicschoolsliketheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.“Istillhavealottolearn.IhopeIcanbeeagreatsongwriterandworkwiththemusiciansIlike,”shesays.38.HowlongdidZhangYuxuanspendinwritingthesongShe?A.15minutes. B.20minutes. C.30minutes. D.50minutes.39.WheredidZhangYuxuanbegintowritethesongShe?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inthepark. D.Inthelibrary.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A.Thepetitions. B.Theinvitations. C.Thestudies. D.Theplayers.41.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.Thegreatestsongwriter B.AprofessionalviolinplayerC.Amusicteacher D.Ayoungsongwriter【短文大意】本文主要介紹了一位年輕的作曲家張宇萱的故事?!敬鸢附馕觥?8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Amelody(曲調(diào))suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”可知,在數(shù)學(xué)課上,她很快地寫下了曲調(diào)和幾句歌詞,回到家花費(fèi)了不足半個(gè)小時(shí)完成了這首歌曲,因此可推知,她總共花費(fèi)了30分鐘完成這首歌曲。故選C。39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Amelody(曲調(diào))suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.”可知,在數(shù)學(xué)課上,她就寫下了曲調(diào)和幾句歌詞,由此可知,她是在學(xué)校開始寫這首歌的。故選A。40.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.”可知,張收到了很多各種節(jié)目的邀請(qǐng),但是她拒絕了他們,由此可知,them指代前面的“邀請(qǐng)”。故選B。41.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了一位年輕的作曲家張宇萱的故事,因此最佳標(biāo)題為“一位年輕的作曲家”。故選D。DLastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Icouldn’tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(書法)onthem.AtthewelepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.42.Wheredidthewriterstudylastyear?A.InChina. B.InIndia. C.InItaly. D.InAmerica.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feather”mean?A.紙 B.羽毛 C.絲綢 D.塑料44.Whatwerethefoldingfansmadeof?A.Clothandbamboo. B.Silkandstick. C.Silkandbamboo. D.Paperandbamboo.45.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.ChinesefansareanimportantpartofChineseculture.B.ThewriterlikesChongqingverymuch.C.Thewriter’steachersandclassmatesarehardworking.D.ChinesefansarepopularinEurope.【短文大意】本文主要講述了去年作者作為交換生去了意大利。作者買了中國的扇子作為給老師和同學(xué)們的禮物。收到禮物后的老師和同學(xué)很興奮,更折服于扇子背后的故事和文化?!敬鸢附馕觥?2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.”去年,我作為交換生去了意大利??芍ツ曜髡咴谝獯罄麑W(xué)習(xí),故選C。43.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefirstkindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.”第一種是給老師用的扇子。這是中國古代非常聰明的諸葛亮的象征,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知第一種扇子應(yīng)是用羽毛做的羽扇,故可知feather表示的是“羽毛”。故選B。44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(書法)onthem.”折扇是紙和竹子做的,里面有很棒的繪畫和書法在上面??芍凵仁怯杉埡椭褡幼龀傻?,故選D。45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas‘theFanKingdom’.Icouldn’tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.”可知媽媽認(rèn)為中國的扇子是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇,因?yàn)橹袊蛔u(yù)為“扇子的王國”。因?yàn)樗粌H僅是一種冷卻工具。它也是中國文化的重要組成部分。故選A。第II卷(非選擇題共60分)第II卷共36小題,請(qǐng)將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。四、詞匯(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46.“Eachoftheother________(公民),”Socratessays,“mustbebroughttothatwhichnaturallysuitshim,oneman,onejob.”【答案】citizens【解析】句意:蘇格拉底說:“其他公民中的每一個(gè)人,都必須被帶到自然適合他的地方,一個(gè)人,一份工作?!备鶕?jù)漢語提示可知,citizen“公民”,可數(shù)名詞,theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“其他一部分”,故填citizens。47.DragonboatRacingisa______(傳統(tǒng)的)customatDragonBoatFestivalinChina.【答案】traditional【解析】句意:在中國,龍舟比賽是端午節(jié)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。此處考查形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”,修飾custom作定語。故填traditional。48.OnJune11,2013,Shenzhou10sentthreeChinese______(peoplewhotraveltospace)intospace.【答案】astronauts【解析】句意:2013年6月11日,神舟十號(hào)將三名中國宇航員送入太空。根據(jù)括號(hào)提示“peoplewhotraveltospace”可知,這里表示“宇航員”astronaut,前有“three”,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填astronauts。49.Canyouhelpme______(makesomethinggreaterinamount,number,ordegree)myvocabulary?【答案】increase【解析】句意:你能幫我增加詞匯量嗎?根據(jù)“makesomethinggreaterinamount,number,ordegree”和“myvocabulary”可知,此處表示增加詞匯量,“增加”increase。故填increase。50.LiuYangandWangYapingarethetwowomen________inChinawhohavebeentospace.【答案】astronauts【解析】句意:劉洋和王亞平是中國兩位去過太空的女宇航員。根據(jù)句意可知,劉洋和王亞平是宇航員,astronaut“宇航員”,此處指兩位宇航員,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填astronauts。請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。during

we

popular

forty

knife51.Eachofusshouldholdontoourdreamsandbelievein________.52.IvisitedHarvardUniversitywithmyfriends________mystayinAmerica.53.Westernerseatwith________andforkswhileweChineseeatwithchopsticks.54.AsChinadevelopsrapidly,theChineselanguagebees________thanbefore.55.Allthefamilymembersarebusygettingreadyformyfather’s________birthdayparty.【答案解析】51.句意:我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想,相信自己。根據(jù)“ourdreamsandbelievein”可知,是相信自己,ourselves“我們自己”,故填ourselves。52.句意:在美國逗留期間,我和朋友們參觀了哈佛大學(xué)。根據(jù)“mystayinAmerica.”可知,是在美國逗留期間,during“在……期間”,故填during。53.句意:西方人用刀叉吃飯,而我們中國人用筷子吃飯。根據(jù)“Westernerseatwith...andforks”可知,是用刀叉吃飯,knife“刀”,這里表示泛指,故填knives。54.句意:隨著中國的快速發(fā)展?jié)h語變得比以前更流行。than前面要用比較級(jí),表示漢語變得比以前更流行,故填morepopular。55.句意:所有的家人們都在忙著為我父親四十歲的生日派對(duì)做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“myfather’s...birthdayparty.”可知,幾歲生日就是第幾個(gè)生日,故填fortieth。請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空,使句子通順。know,break,mean,plete,lookfor56.Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks______inaweek.57.Visitingplaces______discoveringnewculturesandwaysofliving.58.Dale______hisschoolbagwhenyoucalledhimyesterdayafternoon.59.Forthousandsofyears,people______thatthebestwaytomasterknowledgeistoexplainittoothers.60.A19yearoldgirl______twoGuinnessWorldRecordsandbecametheyoungesttoflyalonearoundtheworld.【答案解析】56.句意:如果每個(gè)人都付出更多的努力,任務(wù)將在一周內(nèi)完成。根據(jù)“Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks…”及備選詞匯可知,此處指完成任務(wù)。plete“完成”,動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合“inaweek”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)。tasks與動(dòng)詞plete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone。故填willbepleted。57.句意:參觀地方意味著發(fā)現(xiàn)新的文化和生活方式。根據(jù)“…discoveringnewculturesandwaysofliving”及備選詞匯可知,此處指參觀地方意味著……。meandoingsth.“意味著做某事”。本句陳述事實(shí),應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)名詞Visitingplaces作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用其單三形式。故填means。58.句意:昨天下午你給戴爾打時(shí),他正在找書包。根據(jù)“hisschoolbag”及備選詞匯可知,此處指找書包。lookfor“尋找”,動(dòng)詞短語。此處是含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句,從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,從句是一般過去時(shí),主句應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞was。故填waslookingfor。59.句意:幾千年來,人們都知道掌握知識(shí)的最好方法是向他人解釋。根據(jù)“thatthebestwaytomasterknowledge…”及備選詞匯可知,此處指人們知道掌握知識(shí)的最好方法。know“知道”,動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合“Forthousandsofyears”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是人稱復(fù)數(shù),故用助動(dòng)詞have,know用其過去分詞。故填haveknown。60.句意:一名19歲的女孩打破了兩項(xiàng)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄,成為世界上最年輕的獨(dú)自飛行的女孩。根據(jù)“twoGuinnessWorldRecords”及備選詞匯可知,此處指打破紀(jì)錄。break“打破”,動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合“became”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用其過去式。故填broke。五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)61.She’sbeentoldthatsomeAppsillegallycollectusers’personalinformation.(改為一般疑問句)________beentoldthatsomeAppsillegallycollectusers’personalinformation?【答案】Hasshe【解析】句意:她被告知一些應(yīng)用程序非法收集用戶的個(gè)人信息。分析題干“She’sbeentold...”可知原句是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),變成一般疑問句是將助動(dòng)詞“has”提前,主語不變。故填Hasshe。62.VRtechnologyineducationhasrecentlybeeahottopic.(改為感嘆句)________hottopicVRtechnologyineducationhasrecentlybee!【答案】Whata【解析】句意:VR技術(shù)在教育中的應(yīng)用近年來成為一個(gè)熱門話題。根據(jù)空處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)改為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其構(gòu)成形式為:What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!topic“話題”為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故空處應(yīng)是Whata。故填Whata。63.LeeaskedBetty,“Doyouplantoplantorganicvegetablesinthegardennextyear?”(合成為一句)LeeaskedBetty________she________toplantorganicvegetablesinthegardennextyear.【答案】

if/whether

planned【解析】句意:李問貝蒂:“你明年打算在花園里種有機(jī)蔬菜嗎?”原句為直接引語,合成一句即是改成間接引語;原句中直接引語是一般疑問句,變成間接引語時(shí),由連詞if/whether引導(dǎo),所以第一空可填if或whether;原句中直接引語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),變成間接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞plan應(yīng)變成其過去式planned,所以第二空應(yīng)填planned。故填if/whether;planned。64.StudentsinShanghaihavetotakelessonsonlineagaintoprotectourselvesfromthedisease.(劃線提問)________

________studentsinShanghaihavetotakelessonsonlineagain?【答案】

Why

do【解析】句意:上海的學(xué)生們不得不再次在線學(xué)習(xí)以保護(hù)自己遠(yuǎn)離這種疾病。劃線部分表示原因,用疑問詞why提問,原句謂語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形,此處用助動(dòng)詞do。故填Why;do。65.Thevolunteersarehelpful.Theyshowthewaytothegymtothevisitors.(合并成一句)It’s__________________thevolunteerstoshowthevisitorshowtogettothegym.【答案】

helpful

of【解析】句意:志愿者們很有樂于助人。他們向游客指明去健身房的路。根據(jù)“It’s”可知,第一空為形容詞,第二空為介詞;根據(jù)句意理解可知,本句應(yīng)該使用句型“It’s+adj+ofsbtodosth”,表示“某人做某事是怎么樣的”,因此第一空體現(xiàn)志愿者的樂于助人,應(yīng)該使用“helpful”,且體現(xiàn)人的品質(zhì),第二空應(yīng)該使用“of”。故填:helpfulof。六、短文填空(本題共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式,使短文通順。Differentstudentshavedifferentheroes.

AndyadmiresSteveJobsthemost.AndysaysJobsisnotonlyagreatbusinessmanbutani____66____.Jobssaidthatthewholeworldshouldt____67____himforhisinventionsliketheiPhoneandiPad.

Peteradmiress____68____likeStephenHawkingandAlbertEinstein.Hethinkstheyarelikeexplorerswhoneverstoptryingtoexploretheu____69____world.Theyareactuallypioneerswholeadustomaketheworldb____70____.

Johnadmiressomepoliticians(政治家)likeNelsonMandela,afighterwhodevotedallhislifetow____71____forrightsofblackAfricans.Hewasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinh____72____.

Girlsusuallyadmiresartistsandwriters.Forexample,Lucyisamusicf____73____.SheadmiresBeethoventhemost.ShesaysthatasaE____74____poser,Beethovengavecouragetopeopleallovertheworld.

Inaword,studentsalladmiregreatpeoplewhohavec____75____theworldgreatly.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了不同的學(xué)生心目中有不同的英雄?!敬鸢附馕觥?6.句意:安迪說喬布斯不僅是一個(gè)偉大的商人,還是一個(gè)發(fā)明家。根據(jù)“forhisinventions”可知,他也是一個(gè)發(fā)明家,inventor“發(fā)明家”,an修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式,故填(i)nventor。67.句意:?jiǎn)滩妓拐f,全世界都應(yīng)該感謝他的發(fā)明,比如iPhone和iPad。根據(jù)“himforhisinventions”及首字母可知,thanksbforsth“因某事感謝”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填(t)hank。68.句意:彼得崇拜斯蒂芬·霍金和阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦這樣的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeStephenHawkingandAlbertEinstein”及首字母可知,斯蒂芬·霍金和阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦都是科學(xué)家,scientist“科學(xué)家”,不止一位科學(xué)家,此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填(s)cientists。69.句意:他認(rèn)為他們就像探險(xiǎn)家,從不停止探索未知的世界。根據(jù)“explorethe…world”及首字母可知,探索未知的世界,unknown“未知的”,形容詞作定語,故填(u)nknown。70.句意:他們實(shí)際上是引領(lǐng)我們讓世界變得更美好的先驅(qū)。makesth+形容詞,表示“使某物……”。根據(jù)“Theyareactuallypioneerswholeadustomaketheworld”及首字母可知,讓世界變得更好,better“更好”,故填(b)etter。71.句意:約翰欽佩一些政治家,比如納爾遜·曼德拉,他是一位為非洲黑人爭(zhēng)取權(quán)利而獻(xiàn)身的戰(zhàn)士。根據(jù)“forrightsofblackAfricans”及首字母可知,此處用workfor表示“為……效力”,devotetodoingsth“致力于做某事”,故填(w)orking。72.句意:他是歷史上最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。根據(jù)“Hewasoneofthegreatestpresidentsin”及首字母可知,此處指在歷史上,history“歷史”,故填(h)istory。73.句意:例如,露西是一個(gè)音樂迷。根據(jù)“Lucyisamusic”及首字母可知,此處指音樂迷,fan“粉絲”,a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式,故填(f)an。74.句意:她說,作為一名歐洲作曲家,貝多芬給了全世界人民勇氣。根據(jù)“Beethoven”及首字母可知,貝多芬是一名歐洲作曲家,European“

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