04看圖寫(xiě)話-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)題型專練

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)看圖寫(xiě)話專項(xiàng)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練解析訓(xùn)練一根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。123451.tomorrow__________________________________________________2.befondof__________________________________________________3.usedto___________________________________________________4.than______________________________________________________5.thistimeyesterday___________________________________________【答案】1.Theyaregoingtoplaytennistomorrow.2.Heisfondoffishing.3.Iusedtobeapilot.4.LucyismuchfatterthanLily.5.Hewascookingthistimeyesterday.【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容可知，他們明天將打網(wǎng)球。句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為begoingtodo；打網(wǎng)球playtennis。故答案為T(mén)heyaregoingtoplaytennistomorrow。【2題詳解】根據(jù)圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容和befondof愛(ài)好可知是他喜歡釣魚(yú)。釣魚(yú)fish，用于介詞of之后應(yīng)用fishing。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為Heisfondoffishing.【3題詳解】根據(jù)圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容和usedto可知句意為：我過(guò)去是一名飛行員。usedtodo過(guò)去常常干某事，飛行員pilot。故答案為Iusedtobeapilot?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容可知Lucy比Lily胖的多。胖的比較級(jí)fatter。much用在比較級(jí)之前，表示……的多。故答案為L(zhǎng)ucyismuchfatterthanLily.【5題詳解】根據(jù)圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thistimeyesterday可知句意為：昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)間他正在做飯。句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。做飯cook的現(xiàn)在分詞為cooking，故答案為Hewascookingthistimeyesterday。訓(xùn)練二....1.at10,yesterday___________________________________________________.2.what,beautiful____________________________________________________3.hate,play_________________________________________________________4.befamousfor_____________________________________________________5.practice,now_____________________________________________________【答案】1.Theywereplayingfootballat10yesterday.2.Whatbeautifulflowers!3.Ihateplayingthedrums.4.Sheisfamousforhispingpong.5.Heispracticingthepianonow.【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知是昨天10點(diǎn)他們?cè)谔咦闱?；根?jù)at10,yesterday可知是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案是Theywereplayingfootballat10yesterday.【2題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知是多么美麗的花??；根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：what+形容詞+名詞！故答案是Whatbeautifulflowers!【3題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知是我討厭打鼓；根據(jù)hatedoingsth討厭做某事，故答案是Ihateplayingthedrums.【4題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知是她因乒乓球而著名；根據(jù)befamousfor因而著名，故答案是Sheisfamousforhispingpong.【5題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知是他在練習(xí)鋼琴；根據(jù)now可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案是Heispracticingthepianonow.訓(xùn)練三根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。1.should,before______________________________________________________2.fat,than______________________________________________________3.visit,tomorrow__________________________________________________________4.keep,clean__________________________________________________________5.enjoy,plant_____________________________________________________________【答案】1.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforemeals.2.BettyisfatterthanAnn.3.Theywillgotothemuseumtomorrow.4.Theboyiskeepingthetableclean.5.Theyenjoyplantingtrees.【解析】【1題詳解】圖片展示小女孩在洗手，before在……之前，我們應(yīng)該在吃飯前洗手，故答案為Weshouldwashourhandsbeforemeals.2題詳解】圖片展示貝蒂比安胖，fat胖的，比較級(jí)為fatter，than比。故答案為BettyisfatterthanAnn.【3題詳解】圖片展示他們往博物館方向出發(fā)，tomorrow為明天，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為T(mén)heywillgotothemuseumtomorrow.【4題詳解】圖片展示小男孩在擦桌子，即使桌子保持干凈，故答案為T(mén)heboyiskeepingthetableclean.【5題詳解】圖片展示他們?cè)诜N樹(shù)，enjoy享受，搭配為“enjoydoingsth.”，故答案為T(mén)heyenjoyplantingtrees.訓(xùn)練四根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。123451.begoodat___________________________________________________2.enjoy,skate,twoyearsago_____________________________________3.bad,health__________________________________________________4.not,read____________________________________________________5.tomorrow___________________________________________________【答案】1.Heisgoodatrunning.2.Sheenjoyedskatingtwoyearsago.3.Smokingisbadforyour/ourhealth.4.Don’treadinthesun.或Youshouldn’t/mustn’t/hadbetternotreadinthesun.5.Heisgoingto/willplaybaseballtomorrow.【解析】【1題詳解】圖片為小男孩在跑步，begoodat表示擅長(zhǎng)，加doing形式。故填Heisgoodatrunning?！?題詳解】圖片為小女孩在滑冰。enjoy享受，喜歡，加doing形式。twoyearsago兩年前，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填Sheenjoyedskatingtwoyearsago?！?題詳解】圖片為一位老人在抽煙，bad，壞的，對(duì)……有害，bebadfor。故填Smokingisbadforourhealth?！?題詳解】圖片為一個(gè)小孩在陽(yáng)光下讀書(shū)，not表示否定。故填Don’treadinthesun?！?題詳解】圖片為小男孩在打棒球。tomorrow，明天，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填Hewillplaybaseballtomorrow。訓(xùn)練五看圖寫(xiě)話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符合的句子1.read,sun________________________________________________________________2.should,before,meals__________________________________________________________3.swim,tomorrow_____________________________________________________________4.have,lastnight______________________________________________________________5.favorite,sport_______________________________________________________________【答案】1.Don’treadinthesun./Youshouldn't/hadbetternotreadinthesun.2.Youshouldwashyourhandsbeforemeals.3.Iamgoingtoswimtomorrow.4.Hehadafeverlastnight.5.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.【解析】【1題詳解】句意：不要在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)。根據(jù)所給圖片以及所給的單詞read“讀，看”和sun“太陽(yáng)”可推知句意為：不要在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)，或者不應(yīng)該或最好不要在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)。inthesun意為“在太陽(yáng)下”，祈使句可以表示不要，否定祈使句的形式為Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”或hadbetternot“最好不”，故答案填Don’treadinthesun./Youshouldn't/hadbetternotreadinthesun?！?題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在飯前洗手。根據(jù)所給圖片以及所給單詞should“應(yīng)該”以及beforemeals“飯前”可推知句意為：你應(yīng)該在飯前洗手。washyourhands意為“洗手”，故答案填Youshouldwashyourhandsbeforemeals?！?題詳解】句意：明天我要去游泳。根據(jù)所給圖片以及所給單詞swim意為“游泳”，tomorrow意為“明天”可推知句意為：明天我要去游泳。由tomorrow可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成為：主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形/主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形，因?yàn)楸硎镜氖怯杏?jì)劃的，所以用begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填I(lǐng)amgoingtoswimtomorrow?！?題詳解】句意：他昨晚發(fā)燒了。根據(jù)所給圖片以及所給單詞have“有”，lastnight“昨晚”可推知句意：他昨晚發(fā)燒了。haveafever意為“發(fā)燒”，由lastnight可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案填Hehadafeverlastnight?！?題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是籃球。根據(jù)所給圖片以及所給單詞favourite“最喜歡的”sport“運(yùn)動(dòng)”可推知句意：我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是籃球，故答案填Myfavoritesportisbasketball?！军c(diǎn)睛】看圖寫(xiě)話類題目，首先根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞推出句子意思，然后寫(xiě)出正確的句子即可。例如題目5，根據(jù)所給圖片以及所給單詞favourite“最喜歡的”sport“運(yùn)動(dòng)”可推知句意：我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是籃球，故答案填Myfavoritesportisbasketball。訓(xùn)練六看圖寫(xiě)話：根據(jù)所給的提示詞和短語(yǔ)，用一句陳述句描述出圖中內(nèi)容。(climb,tomorrow)(bad,eyes)(strong,than)(in,lastweekend)(usedto,butnow)1.________________________________________________________________________2.________________________________________________________________________3.________________________________________________________________________4.________________________________________________________________________5.________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Wewillgoclimbingtomorrow./Wearegoingclimbingtomorrow./Wewanttogoclimbingtomorrow./Wewouldliketogoclimbingtomorrow./Wewillclimbthemountainstomorrow./Wearegoingtoclimbthemountainstomorrow./Wewanttoclimbthemountainstomorrow./Wewouldliketoclimbthemountainstomorrow.2.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes/Itisbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun./Toreadinthesunisbadforyoureyes.3.Atigeris(much)strongerthanapanda./Thetigeris(much)strongerthanthepanda.4.Theboywasillinbedlastweekend.5.Theyusedtolikeswimming,butnowtheylikeboating/Theyusedtoenjoyswimming,butnowtheyenjoyboating.【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞提示，可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我們明天要(想)去爬山。我們：we；明天：tomorrow；爬山：climbthemountains/goclimbing；由tomorrow可知，該句話用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形或者begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形。要(想)去做某事：want/wouldliketodosth.；故答案為：Wewillgoclimbingtomorrow./Wearegoingclimbingtomorrow./Wewanttogoclimbingtomorrow./Wewouldliketogoclimbingtomorrow./Wewillclimbthemountainstomorrow./Wearegoingtoclimbthemountainstomorrow./Wewanttoclimbthemountainstomorrow./Wewouldliketoclimbthemountainstomorrow.【2題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞提示，可知應(yīng)說(shuō)在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛有害。在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)：readinthesun；此題可以用動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)或者是用it做形式主語(yǔ)；對(duì)……有害：bebadfor；你的眼睛：youreyes。故答案為：Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes./Itisbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun./Toreadinthesunisbadforyoureyes.【3題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞提示，可知應(yīng)說(shuō)老虎比熊貓強(qiáng)壯得多。老虎：tiger；比：than；熊貓：panda；強(qiáng)壯得多：(much)stronger。不定冠詞a與定冠詞the加單數(shù)名詞，表示一類。此處是比較級(jí)的句子?？梢杂胢uch來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。故答案為：Atigeris(much)strongerthanapanda./Thetigeris(much)strongerthanthepanda.【4題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞提示，可知應(yīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩上周末臥病在床。這個(gè)男孩：theboy；上周末：lastweekend；臥病在床：beillinbed。由lastweekend可知，此句話是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Theboy是單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用was。故答案為：Theboywasillinbedlastweekend.【5題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞提示，可知應(yīng)說(shuō)他們過(guò)去喜歡游泳，但現(xiàn)在喜歡劃船。他們：they；過(guò)去常常做某事：usedtodosth.；喜歡游泳：like/enjoyswimming；但：but；現(xiàn)在：now；喜歡劃船：like/enjoyboating。此題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為：Theyusedtolikeswimming,butnowtheylikeboating/Theyusedtoenjoyswimming,butnowtheyenjoyboating.訓(xùn)練七12345根據(jù)所給圖片信息和英語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。1.enjoy,skate,twoyearsago____________________________________________________________2.take,pills,hadbetter_________________________________________________________________3.6:30p.m.,havedinner,yesterday_______________________________________________________4.usedto,now,like____________________________________________________________________5.visit,nextweek______________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Ienjoyedskatingtwoyearsago.2.Youhadbettertakepillsrightnow.3.LiMinghadfishandricefordinnerat6:30p.m.yesterday.4.Lilyusedtolikeplayingfootball,butshelikesplayingbasketballnow.5.Ourclasswillvisitthemuseumnextweek.【解析】【分析】【1題詳解】句意：兩年前我喜歡滑冰。兩年前，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)enjoyed，enjoydoingsth。故填I(lǐng)enjoyedskatingtwoyearsago?！?題詳解】句意：你最好現(xiàn)在吃藥來(lái)預(yù)防感冒。最好做某事hadbetterdosth。故填Youhadbettertakepillsrightnow?！?題詳解】句意：李明昨天晚餐吃的魚(yú)和米飯。Havesthfordinner，yesterday為昨天，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填LiMinghadfishandricefordinnerat6:30p.m.yesterday?！?題詳解】句意：莉莉過(guò)去喜歡踢足球，但是她現(xiàn)在喜歡打籃球。Usedto加動(dòng)詞原形，likedoingsth。故填Lilyusedtolikeplayingfootball,butshelikesplayingbasketballnow?！?題詳解】句意：我們班級(jí)下周將會(huì)去參觀博物館。Nextweek下周，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填Ourclasswillvisitthemuseumnextweek?！军c(diǎn)睛】訓(xùn)練八根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞,寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。123451.twice,grandpa__________________________________________________________2.library,last,with__________________________________________________________3.much,tall_______________________________________________________________4.necessary,water__________________________________________________________5.much,clever_____________________________________________________________【答案】1.Mygrandpagoesfishingtwiceaweek2.Iwenttothelibrarywithmyfriendlastweek.3.SamismuchtallerthanTom.4.Itisnecessaryforustodrinkwatereveryday.5.Themouseismuchclevererthanthecat.【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給單詞twice“兩次”、grandpa“祖父”可知，可表達(dá)為“我的祖父一周去釣兩次魚(yú)”。gofishing釣魚(yú)，twiceaweek一周兩次。且根據(jù)twiceaweek可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為mygrandpa，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填Mygrandpagoesfishingtwiceaweek?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給單詞library“圖書(shū)館”、with“和”、last“上次”可知，可以表達(dá)為：上周，我和我的朋友去圖書(shū)館上周。lastweek上周，gotothelibrary去圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)lastweek上周，可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是Iwenttothelibrarywithmyfriendlastweek.【3題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給單詞muchtaller“高的多”，可以表達(dá)為：薩姆比湯姆高得多。主語(yǔ)是Sam，much修飾比較級(jí)，故答案是SamismuchtallerthanTom.【4題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給單詞drink“喝水”，necessary“必要的”，可以表達(dá)為：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，每天喝水是必要的?？梢杂胕t’s句型，故答案是Itisnecessaryforustodrinkwatereveryday.【5題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給單詞much修飾比較級(jí)，clever“聰明的”，可以表達(dá)成：老鼠比貓聰明的多。故答案是Themouseismuchclevererthanthecat.訓(xùn)練九看圖寫(xiě)句。根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞,寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。1withlast2should,twice3.I,than4plan,tonight5Sam,grow1._______________________________________________________2.__________________________________________________________3.__________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________5.__________________________________________________________【答案】1.IwenttotheparkwithmyparentslastSunday.2.Youshoulddoexercisetwiceaweek.3.IworkharderthanLily.4.IplantowatchChina’sGotTalenttonight.5.Samwantstobeapianistwhenhegrowsup.【解析】【1題詳解】觀察圖片可知，圖片中三人在公園里散步；提示詞有with“和……一起”；last表示“上一個(gè)”。因此這個(gè)句子可以寫(xiě)成IwenttotheparkwithmyparentslastSunday.“上個(gè)星期天我和父母一起去了公園”?！?題詳解】觀察圖片可知，圖片中的人在做運(yùn)動(dòng)；提示詞should意為“應(yīng)該”；twice“兩次”。因此這句話可以寫(xiě)為Youshoulddoexercisetwiceaweek.“你應(yīng)該一周做兩次運(yùn)動(dòng)”?！?題詳解】觀察圖片可知，圖片中的人在認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)；提示詞I“我”；than“比”。故這句話可以寫(xiě)為：IworkharderthanLily.“我學(xué)習(xí)比Lily更努力”?！?題詳解】圖片是《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》這個(gè)節(jié)目的名字；提示詞plan意為“計(jì)劃”；tonight“今晚”。這句話可以寫(xiě)為IplantowatchChina’sGotTalenttonight.“今天晚上我計(jì)劃觀看《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》。”【5題詳解】圖片中一個(gè)鋼琴家；提示詞Sam是一個(gè)人名；grow意為“成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大”。這句話可以寫(xiě)為：Samwantstobeapianistwhenhegrowsup.“Sam長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名鋼琴家?！庇?xùn)練十根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。