廣東省深圳市普通高中2017-2018學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一英語期中模擬試題08

下學(xué)期高一英語期中模擬試題08滿分150分，時間120分鐘。 第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共115分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Becauseheralarmclockstoppedworking.B.Becauseheralarmclockwasslow.C.Becauseheralarmclockwaslost.2.Whatlanguageshasthemanlearnedtospeak?A.ChineseandEnglish. B.FrenchandChinese.C.FrenchandEnglish.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport. B.Atthehotel.C.Attheoffice.4.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At6:15. B.At6:45.C.At7:15.5.WhatwilltheweatherbelikenextMonday?A.Finebutcold. B.Rainyandhot.C.Rainyandcold.第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whydoesthewomanchangethefirstovercoat?A.It’stooexpensive. B.It’sabitsmall.C.It’stoolarge.7.Whatdidthewomanbuyintheend?A.Asilverjacket. B.AsilvergrayovercoatC.Ablueovercoat.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?A.Toowarm. B.Niceandsunny.C.Neitherhotnorcold.9.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Travel. B.Haveapicnic.C.Haveaholiday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whodidthemangoonholidaywith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.11.WheredidthemantravelinScotland?A.EdinburghandtheHighlands.B.St.AndrewsandEdinburghC.TheHighlandsandLochLomond.12.What’sthelifeofthepeoplenearLochLomondlike?A.Hard. B.Easy. C.Busy.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whathappenedjustnow?A.Theygotapowercut. B.Theelectriclinewasbroken.C.Theman’sputerbrokedown.14.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Hisjob.B.Hisputer.C.Hisonehour’sworthofwork.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheputer?A.Theputerisveryuseful.B.Theputerisveryexpensive.C.Theputeralwaysbringstroubles.16.Whydoesthemanhavealotofreadingtodo?A.Hehasanexamtomorrow.B.Hehasapapertowritetonight.C.Hehastogivealecturetomorrow.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidDongWenmeidobefore?A.Shewasabusinesswoman.B.Shewasaclothesseller.C.Shewasadoctor.18.Whendidshestartherbusinesslife?A.In1993.B.In1995.C.In1997.19.WhatkindofpeopledoDong’sclothesfit?A.Children2andaboveaswellastheirparents.B.Childrenagedbetween2to10aswellastheirparents.C.Childrenagedbetween3to12aswellastheirparents.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A.Dong’sclothesonlyfitchildren.B.Dong’sclothesareveryexpensive.C.Dong’sclothesareverypopular.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在機(jī)讀卡上將該項涂黑。21.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.an;/ B.an;an C./;a n D.an;the22.Scientistshavefoundno________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavemadeontheresearch.A.symbols B.signs C.marks D.signals23.IthoughtthetwoforeignersareEnglishmen,___,infact,theyareGermans.A.whom B.where C.which D.while24.─Thebookisnotabitinteresting.___─Why!It’sthemostinterestingonethatreadIhaveever.A.Howdoyoufindit? B.It’stotallyfascinating.C.Ididn’tgetthat . D.Whereaboutsdidyoufindit?25.Chinaisa_____country_____tothethirdworld.A.developed;belongs B.developing;belongingC.developing;belonged D.developed;belonged26.Theclockis___twelve.Let’sgohomeatonce,ormotherwillbeanxious.A.beating B.knocking C.hitting D.striking27.—WheredidyoustudyJapanese?—Ididn’t.I___whenIvisitedTokyo.A.pickeditup B.tookitup C.madeitup D.turneditup28.Itwaswithgreatjoythathegottheexcitingnewsthathislostchild___.A.hadfound B.wasfound C.found D.hadbeenfound29.Wefound___possibletoimproveourEnglishbyreadingaloud.A.it B.that C.they D.one30.—Howwonderfulthemodelplaneis!—Itissaid___byasixyearoldboy.A.thatmade B.whichmade C.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemade31.Emilycoulddonothingbut___toherteacherthatshedidthat.Thatis,Emilyhadnochoicebut___toherteacherthatshedidthat.A.toadmit;admit B.toadmit;toadmit C.admit;admitD.admit;toadmit32.MrYuanaskedLily___she___toherfatherthedaybeforeyeserday.A.whether;telephoned. B.whether;hadtelephoned.C.that;telephoned. D.that;hadtelephoned.33.Heplained______me______thefoodIhadprepared.A.to;with B.with;forC.to;about D.with;about34.Theboys,____withthissomewhatterrifyingfigure,hadlosttheirtongues.A.toface B.havingfaced C.faced D.facing35.Twothirdsofthecountry____coveredbythetreesandmanyofthepeople____whitepeople.A.is;are B.are;are C.is;is D.are;is第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。MyfirstmemoriesofactsofkindnessarefromwhenIwasabout12yearsold.Ialways36peopleassoonaspossiblewithwhatevertheyneeded.Atthattime,Inoticedthatmany37peoplehaddifficultygoingtothegrocery(雜貨店)store38asnowstorm.Iwouldspendpartofa39Saturdayknockingonmyagedneighbors’housedoorstoaskifthey40anythingfromthestore.The41wasdownahillandIwouldbringbackacoupleofbagsofnecessities(必需品)forthem.Ilikeditanditmadethemso42,too.Myfriendsaskedme43Iwasdoingandaftersometimesomeofthem44inanditbecamea45astimewentby.I46askedformoneyforwhatIhaddoneforthem,butsometimestheoldladieswould47thechangeinmypocketsecretly.ThenexttimeIwouldbuysomeflowersorcardsforthem.WhenIwenttocollege,manyofthesepeoplewould48mymotheraboutme,49mymotherdidn’talwaysknowwhotheywere.Itwasthroughthose50betweenmymotherandthesepeoplethatshe51whatIusedtodoforthem—Ihadnevertoldher.I52helpingotherswhenIwas12andit53untiltoday.Now,I’mateacherandteachingmystudentstheartoftrue54.Ioriginallywrotethisformyprofile,butmymothersaidwhynot36.A.helped B.gave C.cared D.offered37.A.lazy B.tired C.kind D.elderly38.A.after B.before C.until D.since39.A.fine B.snowy C.funny D.busy40.A.got B.fetched C.needed D.took41.A.store B.factory C.hospital D.college42.A.confused B.pleased C.strange D.upset43.A.whether B.when C.why D.what44.A.turned B.looked C.gave D.joined45.A.rule B.habit C.tradition D.custom46.A.never B.usually C.always D.sometimes47.A.put B.choose C.save D.keep48.A.think B.ask C.guess D.find49.A.but B.and C.so D.or50.A.conversations B.discussion C.statements D.speeches51.A.knewfrom B.thoughtover C.learnedabout D.talkedabout52.A.finished B.started C.stopped D.lasted53.A.stops B.stays C.continues D.follows54.A.understanding B.kindness C.friendship D.honesty55.A.show B.divide C.explain D.share第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列五篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。56.Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.A.persuadepeopletobuyitB.givesomeinformationaboutFoulshamHouseC.tellalovestoryD.describethebeautyofabestfarmland57.Peoplesaythat________.A.SmithsonbuiltthehouseforLordFoulsham’swildpartiesBPrinceGeorgeandKittyWakefellinlovewiththeGreenRoomC..PrinceGeorgefellinlovewithKittyWakeatFoulshamHouseD.LordFoulshamfellinlovewithaladyinWales58.Thelibrary________.A.hasafineviewoftheparkandtheriverB.iswheregreatmenandfineladiestookteaC.hasanAdamfire－place,andarealwoodfloorD.haseightbedrooms,threebathroomsandtwoliving－rooms59.Alltheroomsinthehouse________.A.haveaviewovertheparkandtheriver B.arelight,andhavegoodwindowstoletinfreshairC.havehighfloorsandwoodwindowsD.havefire－placesandwoodfloorsBTheSouthPoleisaparticularplaceontheearth.Whenpeoplestandatthetopofitlookingaround,theywillfindalldirectionsfacetonorth.Nomatterhowtheymaketheirfirststepinwhichdirection,theywillalwayswalktowardsthenorth.That’stosay,onlynorthandsouthexistthere,neithereastnorwestexists.AtthetopoftheSouthPole,anyclockorwatchkeepsgoodtimebecauseallmeridians（子午線）jointhere.Allkindsoflocaltimearepletelysuitablethere.Itisevendifficulttodistinguish（區(qū)別）NewYear’sEvefromNewYear’sDay.Theexplorersandscientistsfromdifferentcountriesalwaysfixthetimeaccordingtotheirown.Thereforethetimebytheirwatcheswasdifferentwhenthepeoplewithdifferentnationalitygatheredthere.TheWinterSolstice（冬至日）isanimportantfestivalattheSouthPole.ItisalwaysonJune21or22.ThisdayiscalledMidwinterFestival,onwhichthedaytimeistheshortestinayearandthenightthelongest.AllpeopleattheSouthPoleextendgreetingstoeachotherandpresentgiftstoeachother.Theyusuallygiveallkindsofcelebrations.Fromthatdayon,thedaytimewillgetlongerdaybyday.60.AtthetopoftheSouthPole,yourwatchwill________.A.keepgoodtime B.befiveminutesfastC.stop D.betenminutesslow61.Thetimebythewatchesoftheexplorersandscientistsfromdifferentcountriesis________.A.alwaysthesame B.notalwaysdifferentC.alwaysslow D.notalwaysthesame62.TheWinterSolsticeisanimportantfestival________.A.intheworld B.attheNorthPole C.attheSouthPole D.inChina63.OntheWinterSolstice,________istheshortestinayear.A.thenight B.thenoon C.themorning D.thedaytimeCHowdothebeesknowwheretofindthebestfoodinthesweetestflowers?Onebeeactsasaguide.Whenitdiscoversgoodflowers,itfliesbacktothehiveandtellstheothers.Itdoesthisbydancingforthem.Thebeedancesononeside.Thistellstheotherbeeswhichwaytogotofindtheflowers.Butthatisnotall.Thebeedancesforsometime.Andthelengthofitsdancetellstheotherbeeshowfartheymustflytoreachtheflowers.Whenthebeesseethedance,theyknowwheretheflowersare.Theyflyawayandreturnwithmorefoodforthehive.Sometimeswehearthemusicofthebeesastheyflyaround.Butfewpeoplehaveeverseenthemdance.Yetwithoutthatdancewemightneverhavesweethoneytoeat.64.Thewriterbelievesthat_________.A.peopledancebetterthanbeesB.peoplelearneddancefrombeesC.beesdancemoreoftenthanpeopleD.beesdon’tlikemusic65.Fromthispassageweknowthatthedanceofbeesmeans_______.A.theyaregoodatdancingB.theywanttoshowtheirbeautyC.theymunicatewitheachotherD.theyhavenothingtodo66.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peoplegethoneyfromflowersdirectly.B.Peopledrawhoneyfrombees’bodies.C.Peopleproducehoneyinasecretplace.D.Peoplegethoneyfrombeesindirectly.67.Ifabeewantstogetsomeinformationaboutthedistanceoffood,hemaywatchcloselyat_______oftheotherbees’dance.A.thesideB.thelengthC.theplace D.thetimeDLastnightwasthelastgameformyeightyearoldson’ssoccerteam.Itwasthefinalquarter.Thescorewastwotoone,myson’steaminthelead.Parentssurroundedtheplayground,offeringencouragement.Withlessthantensecondsremaining,theballsuddenlyrolledinfrontofmyson’steammate,Mickey.Mickeyturnedaroundandgaveiteverythinghehad.Allaroundmethecrowderupted.Mickeyhadscored!Thentherewashush.Mickeyhadscoredallright,butinthewronggoal,endingthegameinatie.Foramomenttherewasatotalhush.Yousee,MickeyhasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合癥)andforhimthereisnosuchthingasawronggoal.Allgoalswerecelebratedbyajoyoushug(擁抱)fromMickey.Hehadevenbeenknowntohugtheopposing(對方的)playerswhentheyscored.ThesilencewasfinallybrokenwhenMickey,hisfacefilledwithjoy,huggedmysontightlyandshouted,“Iscored!Iscored!Everybodywon!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurewhatmysonwoulddo.Ineednothaveworried.Mysonthrewuphishandintheclassichighfivesaluteandstartedchanting,“WaytogoMickey!WaytogoMickey!”WithinmomentsbothteamssurroundedMickey,joininginthechantandcongratulatinghimonhisgoal.Laterthatnight,mydaughteraskedwhohadwon.“Itwasatie.Everybodywon.”Ismiled.68.Whatwasthescoreofthesoccermatch?A.Twototwo,atietobothteams.B.ThreetooneinMickey’steam’sfavor.C.TwotooneintheMickey’steam’sfavor.D.EverybodywonbecauseofMickey’sgoal.69.Theunderlinedword“hush”means______.A.cheerB.congratulationC.laughterD.silence70.WhatdidtheauthorworryaboutwhenMickeyscoredandhuggedhisson?A.Theresultofthematchwouldfailhisson.B.HissonwouldshoutatMickeyforhisgoal.C.Mickeywouldagainhugtheopposingplayers. D.HissonwouldunderstandMickey’swronggoal.71.Itcanbeinferredthat______.A.bothteamslikedandrespectedMickeyB.bothteamswerethankfultoMickeyforhisgoalC.Mickeydidn’tmindthoughhisgoalwaswrongD.MickeywasakindheartedboyandhopedeverybodywonEAsandstormhitGansuProvince,InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion(內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū))andBeijingonSunday,reducingvisibility(能見度)tolessthan100metersinaffectedareas.Whenvisibilitydropstolessthan1kilometer,itiscalledasandstorm.ThesandstorminMinqinblewupdustinneighboringtowns,suchasBaiyin,Wuwei,andJinchang.DustwindsalsosweptintoBeijingatmorethan20meterspersecond.Dustfirstreachedthecapital’ssuburbsat7a.m.,downtownareasat9a.m.ThePalaceMuseumincentralBeijingwascoveredinthick,brownyellowdustatnoon.Thewinds,whichdieddownduringthenight,broughtthetemperaturedownto8℃belowzeroandmanyflightsputofftheirplannedtimefromthecity’AlthoughtheChineseCentralWeatherhadforecastthesandstormonTuesdayandwarnedcitizenstoprepareforit,manypeoplewereshockedbytheyellowsky.WangHongsheng,aseniorcitizenlivinginBeijingformorethan60years,saidsuchweatherhadseldombeenseeninrecentyears.Inthenorthwesternpartofthecity,theskywasdarkenedbythesand,forcingcarsandshopstoturnontheirlights.Itisquiterareforsandstorms,whicharefrequentbetweenMarchandJune,tohappeninwinter,whentheearthisfrozen.ThesandstormsinGansuandInnerMongoliadonotnecessarilymeantherewillbemoreoftheminthespringthanlastyear,butBeijingistakingitveryseriously.ItisreportedthatBeijingwillspend6billionyuaninpreventingsandstormsinthecapitalandhasalreadysetupaspecialteamtomakesurewhatcausesthem.72.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AsandstormtookplaceinGansu. B.AsandstormhappenedonSunday.C.Thesandstormisveryserious,paredtolastyear.D.Theexpertsaretryingtheirbesttodeterminethecauseofthesandstormformedthisyear.73.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothebadeffectsthesandstormhascausedinBeijing?A.Thetemperaturefell. B.Flightsputofftheirtimetotakeoff.C.Theairwasdirty. D.Peoplehadthreedays’leave.74.Whydidsandstormsbegininwinterthisyear?A.Becausetherewaslittlesnowthisseason. B.Becausealotoftreeshadbeencutdown.C.Becausepeopletookfewmeasurestocontrolthem. D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.75.Theauthorwrotethepassageto___.A.tellustheenvironmentisbeingworseandworseB.explainwhatmeasurespeoplehavetakentocontrolsandstormsC.makepeoplerealizetheneedtoprotecttheenvironmentD.callonustodowhatwecantosavetheeart第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫一個（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉（\），在右邊的橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Myunclewasusedtobeaworkerinafactory.Asbusinesswasbad, 76.____________thefactorywascloseandhelosthisjob.Foratimehefeltsadand 77.____________didn’tknowwhattodo.Lucky,herecoveredfromhistroublesoon. 78.____________Hewenttoatrainingclassandbecameasalesman.Nowheishaving 79.____________hissecondcareer.Imeethimseveraldaysago.AndIfoundhewas 80.____________veryhappy.Hetoldmethatthekeytosolvedifficultiesisthat 81.____________wemustlearnmoreknowledges.Whenwefacethetrouble,we 82.____________shouldbelieveinourselvesbutmakeeveryefforttomeettheneeds 83.____________ofthesociety.Ithinkwhathesaidisright.Myexperienceisalso 84.____________lessonforme.Imuststudyhardandbeeanableman. 85.____________第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句子及所給中文提示或首字母，在題后答題欄上寫出各單詞正確的完全形式,寫在題上不給分(每空限寫一詞)。86.Thebuswasc______,soIdecidedtogetoffaheadoftime.87.TheEuropeanUnionisano______ofEuropeancountries.88.TheEmpireStateBuilding(帝國大廈)isafamousl______ofNewYork.89.Thesechemicalshavebeenfoundtocauseseriousenvironmentald_______.90.About400earthquakeso________