新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與變式演練專(zhuān)題18 記敘文類(lèi)完形填空（原卷版）

專(zhuān)題18記敘文類(lèi)完形填空（原卷版）完形填空是語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用的第一節(jié)，共20小題，每小題1.5分。在一篇約250詞的短文中留出20個(gè)空白，要求考生從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，前后連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一、思維導(dǎo)圖二、題型分析 1.考情分析全國(guó)卷對(duì)完形填空的考查，近幾年來(lái)一直以記敘文和夾敘夾議文為主，以說(shuō)明文和議論文為輔。從選材到試題的設(shè)置都呈現(xiàn)出＂穩(wěn)中有變＂的特點(diǎn)：1.題材相對(duì)穩(wěn)定：文章的選材都是中學(xué)生熟悉的話題，能夠傳遞正能量，弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀，讀后能給考生帶來(lái)心靈的啟迪。且文章大多原汁原味，語(yǔ)言地道，注重思想性和教育性，具有積極的教育意義，體現(xiàn)出了課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀的要求。2.文章短小精悍：完形填空的文章長(zhǎng)度一般為250詞左右，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，脈絡(luò)清晰，難度適中，全文設(shè)置20個(gè)空格，要求考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容，從層次結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系方面選擇符合文章情節(jié)的選項(xiàng)，很少涉及純語(yǔ)法知識(shí)試題。3.穩(wěn)定中有變化：近幾年高考完形填空在選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置上，打破了傳統(tǒng)的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)類(lèi)別一致的命題規(guī)律。如2019年浙江卷第41題和45題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，兩個(gè)為動(dòng)詞；2015年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ的第44題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有兩個(gè)以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞，另外兩個(gè)副詞為outside和by；2016年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ的第52題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中設(shè)置了三個(gè)形容詞和一個(gè)副詞，第47題和第54題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均由兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞及兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組構(gòu)成，第59題把兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞及兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)設(shè)置為一組選項(xiàng)。此外，2016年增加了對(duì)代詞的考查，考生備考時(shí)需要注意。 2.文章特點(diǎn)記敘文一直受高考完形填空命題者的青睞，在高考完形填空題材中占有相當(dāng)大的比重。這是因?yàn)槠溆腥宋?、情?jié)發(fā)展等線索可循，內(nèi)容情節(jié)深刻，常涉及人物心理活動(dòng)的細(xì)致描寫(xiě)，篇章與語(yǔ)句的結(jié)構(gòu)變化豐富多彩。這種類(lèi)型的試題，更能考查考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容選擇符合文章情節(jié)的答案，可以充分體現(xiàn)考生對(duì)事物的應(yīng)變能力。仔細(xì)研讀近幾年高考完形填空我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，記敘文是出現(xiàn)頻率最高的一類(lèi)文體，多以記人和敘事為主。具體地說(shuō)，它是借助敘述、描寫(xiě)等手段記敘社會(huì)中的人物和事件發(fā)展過(guò)程，用以表現(xiàn)作者的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。記敘文多以人的思想和行為為中心，以時(shí)間或空間的變化為線索，按事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結(jié)束來(lái)展開(kāi)敘述。研讀記敘型完形填空，可看出以下趨勢(shì)：1.首句完整，線索清楚一般作者在第一句話就交代了人物的姓名、身份、業(yè)績(jī)或事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，然后再介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展，最后得出結(jié)果。2.敘述靈活，側(cè)重語(yǔ)境。文章以敘述為主，人物間對(duì)話較少，絕大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，較少加入作者的觀點(diǎn)或評(píng)論。因此，常會(huì)出現(xiàn)態(tài)度與觀點(diǎn)的跳躍變換，或語(yǔ)氣上的差異。這增加了情景的迷惑性和干擾性，從而突出了對(duì)語(yǔ)境的依賴(lài)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了在理解上下文的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)語(yǔ)境，辨析詞語(yǔ)，作出選擇。3.實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔。高考記敘型完形填空，篇章不長(zhǎng)，一般在200～280個(gè)詞左右，始終緊扣話題中心，形成一個(gè)主題連續(xù)體。選項(xiàng)一般為同一詞類(lèi)或同一范疇。重點(diǎn)集中于動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞或副詞等實(shí)詞上，介詞、連詞、冠詞等虛詞的考查相對(duì)較少。實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔，更能體現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)境中考查英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力這一思路。 3.基本技能在記敘文類(lèi)完形填空的解題過(guò)程中，除了需要具備扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)之外，還需要一套過(guò)硬的解題方法和技巧，很明顯，如果掌握了正確的解題思路，就會(huì)起到事半功倍的效果，從而大幅度提高正確率。1.讀透首句，掌握主旨重視首句，明確短文話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測(cè)全文內(nèi)容。絕大多數(shù)記敘文的作者都會(huì)用一句話點(diǎn)明人物的姓名、身份或事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，然后再逐漸深入介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展，最后得出結(jié)論，所以讀透句首對(duì)學(xué)生了解全文至關(guān)重要，這就是我們理解文章內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的＂突破口＂。2.跳空速讀全文，掌握中心速讀全文要求一氣呵成，跳過(guò)空格，快速閱讀，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，把握中心。重點(diǎn)了解記敘文的要素，如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和事件等，從整體上把握文章的敘述順序和結(jié)構(gòu)主線。3.身臨其境，故事重構(gòu)采取換位思考的方式，假設(shè)自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模擬故事的情景，體會(huì)人物的心情，推理故事的發(fā)展，體驗(yàn)作者的心情以及觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度等，這樣才能對(duì)故事或事件有一個(gè)貼切的把握，才能選出符合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。同時(shí)要注意文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)。4.關(guān)注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而發(fā)、心理體驗(yàn)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)等。要注意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選用合適的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞等。5.瀏覽全文，復(fù)查核定根據(jù)記敘文的線索，考生一定要進(jìn)行回查，仔細(xì)推敲，校正全文，使故事恢復(fù)原貌。檢查要點(diǎn)是：（1）語(yǔ)意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通順連貫，內(nèi)容是否完整；（3）所選詞匯是否符合語(yǔ)法、句法結(jié)構(gòu)；（4）文化背景和生活常識(shí)是否合理。三．考試技巧詳解做完形填空題，最大的禁忌就是急于求成、脫離語(yǔ)篇，憑主觀臆斷，造成“只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木，不見(jiàn)森林”的片面性錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)當(dāng)通過(guò)第一遍的通讀全文判斷該題所屬的層次類(lèi)型。 1.上下語(yǔ)境法(2020全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor＄32…“That'sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.Theyeventuallylearnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”56.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical(比喻)meanings.I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterinlifetheycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))ofsomesort…A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.

original 2.固定搭配法1.(2015·北京高考)Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe_______youanapology，”shesaid.A.giveB.sendC．offer D．owe(2015·福建高考)However,lifecanbe_______whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.A.lonely B．greatC．quiet D．uneasy 3.詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)法(2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·45)Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,customerscanalsodriveyoumad…They'llhaveouthalfthe________intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftinaparticularcolour.(2020全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·47)WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he________thepaintingswithhim.HehungthemabovethesametablehehadmovedfromTurin.A.heldB.leftC.registered D.brought 4.邏輯關(guān)系法(2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·47)Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,customerscanalsodriveyoumad…Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep______.A.fightingB.smilingC.waiting D.changing(2017全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·43)In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kidsentered“TheThinkingLaboratory”.Thatwasthenamestudentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo______.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull(2017全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·51)…andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththerightpassports.“More______,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedinwritingtheirnametoElizabethGallagher,”Axanisaid…A.interesting B.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing(2018年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·43)And,evenifIweren't_______enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwasappealingenoughtome.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired 5.背景常識(shí)法1.(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·52)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.Ihaveaverystrongfearthattheliewe'retellingisdoing_______damagetoourchildren.A.physical B.biologicalC.spiritual D.behavioral2.(2019全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·43)Thecrowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe______ofKilimanjaro.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name 6.情感態(tài)度法1.(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·52)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.Ihaveaverystrongfearthattheliewe'retellingisdoing_______damagetoourchildren.A.physical B.biologicalC.spiritual D.behavioral2.(2019全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·43)Thecrowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe______ofKilimanjaro.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name3.(2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·5)Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather______thatshebecamea“regular”.A.relaxed B.delightedC.surprised D.embarrassed四、高考真題一、2022年高考真題【2022年新高考1卷】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___41___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___42___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___43___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___44___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___45___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___46___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___47___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___48___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___49___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto_____50_____themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No_____51_____.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere_____52_____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere_____53_____.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof_____54_____,wonderingwhatcampingfunand_____55_____wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid45.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict【2022年全國(guó)甲卷】Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___41___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___42___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___43___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___44___thathewasananimallover,I___45___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___47___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___48___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___49___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.______50______,Ibegantofallforhim.We______51______todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher______52______.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly______53______climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve______54______hishouse.Allworked______55______.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,______56______Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam______57______forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy______58______,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI______59______himto.That’sonlyforgiving______60______tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.41.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership42.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice43.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned44.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled45.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly47.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed48.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination49.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real50.A.Bytheway B.Inthatcase C.Byallmeans D.Inthatmoment51.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended52.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg53.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly54.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched55.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free56.A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered57.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling58.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage59.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid60.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water【2022年1月浙江卷】WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventy-four

lastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher

36

,notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply

37

aterribleexperience,"Ms.Burdeyneysaidat

herhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy

38

wasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad

39

problemsand

discoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin40

."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso

41

,"shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing

42

."Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch43

atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael

.Theresearchteam44

CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone

45

workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising

46

fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.47

shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,000

48

."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto

49

thattherearesolutions(解決辦法),"saidMs.Burdeyney,a

trained

nursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainer

after50

."Isaythereisnoold

51

,there'sonlyneglect(忽視).Don'tstand

52

,dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney53

thatshe

washopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring54

intopeople's

eyesandthisisjustthe55

."Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”36.A.throat

B.skin

C.lungs

D.eyes37.A.gettingover

B.goingthrough

C.holdingon

D.passingdown38.A.story

B.treatment

C.life

D.relationship39.A.similar

B.variousC.personal

D.special40.A.turn

B.peace

C.vain

D.silence41.A.unbearableB.abnormalC.insignificantD.disturbing42.A.compromised

B.forgotten

C.substituted

D.separated43.A.courseB.program

C.paper

D.conference44.A.informedB.doubted

C.included

D.dismissed45.A.part-timeB.controversial

c.voluntary

D.ground-breaking46.A.money

B.standards

C.awarenessD.questions47.A.AseverB.Sofar

C.Inreturn

D.Onceagain48.A.wastedB.donated

C.expectedD.earned49.A.imagineB.confirm

C.remember

D.understand50.A.retirement

B.childbirth

C.graduationD.marriage51.A.timeB.ruleC.age

D.tale52.A.straight

B.still

C.firm

D.alone53.A.commented

B.learned

C.reminded

D.added54.A.light

B.joy

C.color

D.beauty55.A.future

B.beginning

C.truth

D.meaning【2022年新高考2卷】Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit___21___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___22___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.They’repartofanewformofthe___24___economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin___25___homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully___27___theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto___28___.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof___29___theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh____31____rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s____32____.ForJessica,thatmeans____33____plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse____34____andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright____35____,”shesays.21.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time22.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure23.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable24.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural25.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.co-workers’ D.neighbors’26.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence27.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete28.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please29.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention30.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying31.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment32.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding33.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing34A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty35.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression二、2021年高考真題【2021年6月浙江卷】Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher

1

andvisitthedoctor,providing

2

andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto

3

somesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas

4

aboutthreedollars.Theonly

5

topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe

6

shecoulddowithout:abottleofnubbingalcohol（醫(yī)用酒精）andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto

7

thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore,people

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andthengoofftothesideto

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theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena

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cameupherandsaid."Herearethethingsthatyou

11

,"handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe

12

.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She

13

forthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould

14

her.Thewomantoldheritwasher

15

.Mymothetwasso

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byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收銀員）afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand

17

thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough

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foralloftheirgroceries.So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof

19

thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but

20

too.1.A.exerciseB.houseworkC.cookingD.shopping2.A.rewardB.medicineC.companyD.shelter3.A.returnB.collectC.orderD.buy4.A.shortB.cautiousC.wrongD.concerned5.A.aimB.wayC.adviceD.reason6.A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses7.A.raiseB.addC.bringD.switch8.A.showupB.callinC.checkoutD.sitdown9.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag10.A.strangerB.cashierC.friendD.doctor11.A.lookedforB.talkedaboutC.threwawayD.putback12.A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle13.A.askedB.waitedC.caredD.searched14.A.repayB.trustC.recognizeD.help15.A.luckB.chanceC.giftD.turn16.A.surprisedB.amusedC.touchedD.convinced17.A.incaseB.evenifC.asthoughD.sothat18.A.energyB.moneyC.spaceD.time19.A.faithB.courageC.kindnessD.honor20.A.madeherdayB.changedhermindC.caughthereyeD.metherdemand【2021年6月全國(guó)甲卷】It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas

1

atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto

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somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto

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somepepperoni（辣香腸）frombackeast.Sohe

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asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas

5

thatitwouldbetoowarm,he

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itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas

7

andwellchilled（冷卻）andhe

8

.That'swhenthingswent

9

Eyytemenierwalkingdownthelong

10

and

openingthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,"Burchillsaidinarecentletterof

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tothe4-starhotel.“Theseagullsimmediatelywent

12

Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto

13

atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal

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."Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion（莽撞）.“Ihave

15

andIadmitresponsibilityformy

16

,"hesaidintheletter.“I

cometoyou,

17

,toapologizeforthedamageIhad

18

causedandtoaskyou

to

19

mylifetimebanfromthehotel."Hisletter

20

.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocome

back,theFairmontsaid.1.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing2.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make3.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste4.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost5.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried6.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid7.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready8.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted9.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind10.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table11.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation12.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild13.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin14.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge15.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured16.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions17.A.handsinpocketsB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground18.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly19.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew20.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared【2021年6月全國(guó)乙卷】Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa

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justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent

2

ofgratitude（感謝）.Mythoughtsweresoon

3

.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas

4

fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while

5

togetintobedshecollapsed（倒下）fromwhatwas

6

discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,

7

theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though

8

,andwasreadyfordischarge（出院）afterfourweeks.Shewas

9

foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher

10

atherrecovery.

Asshewas

11

shewaseagertosay

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toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe

13

onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague

14

toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust

15

ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen

16

:"Ohthisisn'tforthe

17

Ihad.Itakethatasa

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.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday."Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,

19

livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan

20

andshouldberewarded.1.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor2.A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations3.A.brushedaside B.puttothetest C.broughtunderdiscussion D.takenintoaccount4.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering5.A.attempting B.choosing C.pausing D.promising6.A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretly7.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving8.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily9.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful10.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment11.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving12.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes13.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded14.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused15.A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting16.A.repeated B.recited C.replied D.reported17.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care18.A.goal B.given C.push D.greeting19.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building20.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extra【2021.3天津】Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot

1

whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his

2

tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy

3

.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas

4

hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe

5

ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded

6

togettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt

7

aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He

8

tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-again

9

.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe

10

tobuyone.Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty

11

bicycles.Thencamemorethan500

12

fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe

13

totheirowners.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare

14

struggling.

15

simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditionto

16

skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.

17

,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment."It'sareallygreat

18

forkids,"saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga

19

,butit'snotjustthebikes.It'stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe

20

thathecanmakeonpeople."1.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened2.A.emotionsB.careerC.opinionsD.route3.A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet4.A.rideB.lockC.repairD.replace5.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality6.A.instructionB.qualificationC.transportationD.permission7.A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.brokeawayfrom8.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered9.A.byaccidentB.inadvanceC.forfreeD.oncredit10.A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse11.A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modern12.A.enquiriesB.advertisementsC.noticesD.announcements13.A.exportedB.soldC.lentD.returned14.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly15.A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UponD.Among16.A.practicalB.commercialC.mathematicalD.social17.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile18.A.promiseB.celebrationC.comfortD.experience19.A.competitionB.serviceC.ceremonyD.suggestion20.A.compromiseB.impressionC.impactD.progress【2021.1浙江】LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork,Ibeganto

1

ontheInternetanddiscovered

Volunteer

USA.ThreemonthslaterI

2

myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona,Iwas

3

atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof

4

myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso

5

andlike-mindedthatitwasvery

6

tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day

7

.Wehadto

8

everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea

9

waybutin35℃hearandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto

10

astairwayoutofrock.This

11

cli