第01講 冠詞（不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞）（原卷版）-2025年中考英語(yǔ)學(xué)霸必刷子母題

專題一語(yǔ)法知識(shí)語(yǔ)法知語(yǔ)法知識(shí)識(shí)第=1\*GB3①講冠詞 要點(diǎn)歸納思維導(dǎo)圖冠詞考向及母題典例考向1不定冠詞母題1（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Jamesis_______hard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奮的工程師。他的精神鼓舞著我們?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示泛指，且hard是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選A。母題2（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weoftenhavethreemeals_______day.Andweusuallyhave________breakfast

at8:00everymorning.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);/ D．/;the【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們一天經(jīng)常吃三頓飯，我們通常在每天早上8點(diǎn)吃早飯。a是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示泛指一個(gè)…；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示單位“一天”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾；第二個(gè)空后breakfast是“早餐”，在一日三餐的前面不用冠詞。故應(yīng)選C。母題3（2021·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myaunthasonlyonechild,andshewants______child.A．thesecond B．a(chǎn)second C．two【答案】B【詳解】句意：我姑姑只有一個(gè)孩子，她想要第二個(gè)孩子?？疾樾驍?shù)詞用法。根據(jù)“Myaunthasonlyonechild,andshewants…child.”可知，此處表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”表示，故選B?？枷?定冠詞母題4（2024·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Jennyorderedahamburgerand________hamburgerwasnice.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】C【詳解】句意：珍妮點(diǎn)了一個(gè)漢堡包，漢堡包很好吃?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處特指珍妮點(diǎn)的那個(gè)漢堡，用定冠詞the。故選C。母題5（2024·湖南岳陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hangzhouwillhold________19thAsianGamesin2023.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】C【詳解】句意：杭州將于2023年舉辦第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)?？疾楣谠~。此處是特指第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)，序數(shù)詞前需要用定冠詞the，故選C。母題6（2024·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Bobismybrother.Helikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________piano.A．the;a B．/;the C．a(chǎn)n;the【答案】B【詳解】句意：鮑勃是我的兄弟。他喜歡打籃球，但他不喜歡彈鋼琴。考查冠詞。球類(lèi)名詞前不加冠詞，playbasketball“打籃球”；樂(lè)器名稱前需加定冠詞the，playthepiano“彈鋼琴”。故選B。考向3零冠詞Kevin;England;nature….Iamafraidofdogs.herbag;thatbook;somequestions..spring/summer;July/September;Christmas/Halloween/Children'sDay…breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner;playbasketball/football…語(yǔ)言學(xué)科運(yùn)動(dòng)車(chē))Chinese;physics;playchess;bybus..母題7（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily?—Wemustcarefor________old.A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)家庭最重要的傳統(tǒng)是什么？——我們必須要照顧老人?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“Wemustcarefor...old”可知此處指照顧老人，表示一類(lèi)人可用“the+形容詞”。故選B。母題8（2024·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）China’spandaYaYafinished________30-daystayinShanghaiafterlandinginChinaandthenwassenttoBeijingZooin________May.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);/【答案】D【詳解】句意：中國(guó)熊貓丫丫在抵達(dá)中國(guó)后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京動(dòng)物園?？疾楣谠~?！?..30-daystay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，此空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠詞。故選D。母題9（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Ithinkplaying________footballis________goodwaytolearnthespiritofteamwork.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;a C．the;a D．/;the【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為踢足球是學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的好方法?？疾楣谠~的用法。playfootball“踢足球”，排除AC；第二處泛指一個(gè)方法，good首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a修飾。故選B。名校新優(yōu)子題高分必刷名校新優(yōu)子題必刷1（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第十七中學(xué)校校考三模）Dearkids,it’sbadtocheat,sotrytobe________honeststudentsduringtheexam.Afterall,honestyisthebestpolicy.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/名校新優(yōu)子題必刷2（2024·福建福州·福建省福州延安中學(xué)?？级＃㎝ymotheralwaystellsmetobe________honestkidtodayand________usefulmaninthefuture.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);an名校新優(yōu)子題必刷3（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）—IsLily__________onlychildinherfamily?—Yes.Butherfathersaidanewbabywascomingsoon.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/名校新優(yōu)子題必刷4（2024·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校校考一模）Asasuccessfullanguagelearner,myEnglishteacheris________exampletoallofus.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/名校新優(yōu)子題必刷5（2024·重慶江津·重慶市江津中學(xué)校?？级＃〢sasportslover,healwaysplays________soccerwithhisfriendsafterschool.A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)名校新優(yōu)子題必刷6（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十九中學(xué)校校考一模）It’s________honorformetobeyourstudent,mydearteacher!YoualwaysgivemeconfidencewheneverIloseheart.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/名校新優(yōu)子題必刷7（2024·重慶銅梁·重慶市巴川中學(xué)校?？家荒＃〣eingavolunteeris_______meaningfulexperienceforteenagers.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/名校新優(yōu)子題必刷8（2024·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？级＃狪heardthatLilytookpartintheschoolsingingcompetitionandwonthefirstprize.—Yes.Andsheisveryhappyabout________result.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/名校新優(yōu)子題必刷9（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）Everycoin(硬幣)hastwosides.Thinkingaboutstress(壓力)in________activewayshelpsusdealwithitcorrectly.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/名校新優(yōu)子題必刷10（2024·重慶南岸·重慶市第十一中學(xué)校校考一模）Mydaughterplays________pianoverywell.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/名校新優(yōu)子題必刷11（2024·江蘇南通·?？既＃狧owmanybookscanIborrowat______time?—YoucanborrowoneChinesebookandoneEnglishbook.A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)名校新優(yōu)子題必刷12（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）DingLirenmadehistoryforChinawhenhebecame________firstmalechessplayertowintheworldchampionshiptitle.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．不填名校新優(yōu)子題必刷13（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校考一模）—AllofustakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.—Mydaughterwantstobe________astronautlikeLiuYangin________nearfuture.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;/名校新優(yōu)子題必刷14（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）—DoyouknowWangYapingis________firstfemaleastronauttoworkinthespacestationinChina?—Ofcourse!Sheismyhero.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/名校新優(yōu)子題必刷15（2024·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考三模）Ithinkit’s________hardworkforMiketofinishthejobbyhimself.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/名校新優(yōu)子題必刷16（2024·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考三模）In________autumn,weoftengoforanoutingatweekends.A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)名校新優(yōu)子題必刷17（2024·北京·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohave________thirdchild.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/名校新優(yōu)子題必刷18（2024·天津河西·統(tǒng)考二模）Tianjin,oneof________biggestcitiesofChina,has________longhistory.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;/ C．the;a D．/;the名校新優(yōu)子題必刷19（2024·天津?yàn)I海新·統(tǒng)考二