Module 1 Unit 1 Slow and steady wins the race 語法知識(shí)講練 （含答案）

Unit1Slowandsteadywinstherace一、詞匯steady/?stedi/adj.穩(wěn)健的tortoise/?t??t?s/n.龜win/w?n/v.贏；贏得(過去式won)proud/pra?d/adj.驕傲的carry/?k?ri/v.攜帶；扛careless/?ke?l?s/adj.不小心的such/s?t?/adj.如此patient/?pe??nt/adj.耐心的silly/?s?li/adj.愚蠢的remember/r??memb?(r)/v.記住hare/he?(r)/n.野兔sad/s?d/adj.悲傷的mean/mi?n/v.意思是(過去式meant)harder/?hɑ?d?/adv.更努力地insuchahurry如此匆忙belike像……一樣havearace賽跑besure確信takearest休息becareful小心點(diǎn)bepatient耐心點(diǎn)talkonthephone通電話【即時(shí)演練】看圖寫出相應(yīng)的短語。1.________the________2.the________andthe________3.look________4.________the________5.ina________6.work________1.carry;books2.hare;tortoise3.sad4.win;race5.hurry6.harder二、重點(diǎn)句型Don’tbesad.Workharder.Don’tbesad.Workharder.Don’tcuttoofast.Bepatient.Don’tcuttoofast.Bepatient.【即時(shí)演練】Whatistheparkkeepersayingtothechildren?Finishwhathesays.DDon’t…pushlitterfeedtheduckspicktheflowersdrawonthebenchwalkonthegrasslineupatthesnackbarwalkonthepathlineupatthesnackbarwalkonthepathputtherubbishintothebin321321456456三、語法1詢問原因1詢問原因問句Why+be/do/does/did+主語+其他?Whyareyoucrying?答句Because+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他.BecauseIlostmyway.2.2.表達(dá)確信將會(huì)發(fā)生某事結(jié)構(gòu)主語+be動(dòng)詞+sure+其他.例句Jiamin,Iamsureyouwillmakegreatprogressthisterm.1.1.sure在此處作形容詞，意為“確信的、有把握的”。2.be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)、主語人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。士貼小3if3if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)If+從句,主句.例句Ifhewinstherace,he’llgettwentythousandyuan.Ifyouareinthelibrary,youshouldbequiet.1.1.if意為“如果、假設(shè)”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用于表示假設(shè)。2.在表示將來可能出現(xiàn)的情況時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般將來時(shí)或“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”。士貼小4too,also,either4too,also,either辨析too用于肯定句，放在句末。Sheisadoctor,too.also用于句中，位于行為動(dòng)詞前、助動(dòng)詞后。Healsoworksinthatfactory.either用于否定句，放在句末。Idon’tknowtheanswer,either.5555.各時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞三單+其他.Kittyoftengoesswimming.一般過去時(shí)主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他.BenwenttoTokyolastyear.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.Samisplayingtheviolinnow.一般將來時(shí)主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.主語+am/is/are+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Suewillhelpmewiththework.Joeisgoingtohaveapartynextweekend.6祈使句6祈使句祈使句用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣，通常省略主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形?？隙ㄆ硎咕銬o型動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Cleantheblackboard,please.Be型Be+名詞/形容詞(+其他).Bequiet.Let型Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他).Letthegirlhavearest.否定祈使句Do型Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他).Don’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.Be型Don’t+be+名詞/形容詞(+其他).Don’tbenaughty.Let型Let+賓語+not+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他).Let’snotplayontheroad.No型No+名詞/動(dòng)詞-ing.Nosmoking!【即時(shí)演練】單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Ifyoustudyharder,yourparents___________veryhappy. A.are B.were C.willbe()2.Don’t___________.Youshouldgoonworkinghard. A.proud B.beproud C.isproud()3.Thegirlnever___________intheevening. A.dance B.dances C.dancing()4.Mysisterlikesmilk,andIlike