Module 5講練結(jié)合-2022-2023學(xué)年五年級英語下冊期中知識大串講（外研版）

Module5學(xué)問清單單詞light(adj.)輕的；反義→heavy重的(n.)燈比較級→lighter更輕的最高級→lightest最輕的hard(adj.)困難的，費勁的；硬的。反義→easy簡潔的，不費勁的近義→difficult困難的合成→hardship(n.)艱苦，困難too(adv.)太,過于；也toomuch太多toomany太多toobig太大try(v.)試，嘗試復(fù)數(shù)/三單→tries過去式→tried現(xiàn)在分詞→tryinghaveatry試一試trytodosth努力嘗試做某事（強調(diào)努力嘗試的過程，成功與否不知；側(cè)重努力，為了達到目的而努力）trydoingsth嘗試/試圖做某事（強調(diào)結(jié)果，只是一種新的嘗試，不帶明顯的目的性）lovely(adj.)秀麗的，可愛的，令人開心的love寵愛，寵愛departmentstore百貨商店attheDepartmentStore在百貨商店里umbrella(n.)雨傘,傘anumbrella—把雨傘pocket(n.)口袋，兜；(v.)把......放進衣袋salesassistant=shopassistant售貨員，營業(yè)員wheel(n.)輪子；(v.)旋轉(zhuǎn) 復(fù)數(shù)→wheelseasy(adj.)簡潔的，不費勁的；舒適的比較級→easier更簡潔的最高級→easiest最簡潔的take(v.)選擇要,選擇購買take...to...把 .....帶到 .....eg:Youcan'ttakeittoChina. 你不能把它帶回中國。broken（adj.）壞的，破的；不流利的 abrokenbike一輛壞的自行車broken是break的過去分詞形式。break（動詞原形，打破，損壞，破壞→broke（過去式）→broken（過去分詞）重點短語及學(xué)問點lookat...看，看一看beeasyfor...對......是簡潔的Iwill的縮寫形式I’llcan的否定形式can’tshe的賓格her反義詞：big--smallheavy--lightnew--brokeneasy--hard慣用語：Thankyou.感謝你。Great!太好了！ That’slovely!很可愛We’lltakeit.我們要買下它。 Thankyouverymuch.格外感謝你.句型結(jié)構(gòu)表達“它對……來說太……”句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It'stoo+形容詞+for+某人.eg.Butit'stoobigforyou!但是它對你來說太大了！★在此句型中，too是副詞，意為”太，過于“，與形容詞搭配使用。★for是介詞，后接某人，意為”對 .....（而言）"，for后所接的”某人“是人稱代詞時，人稱代詞要用賓格形式。拓展：①Itis+adj+todosth.”意為“做某事是怎么樣的”。eg:Itisusefultoread. 閱讀是有用的。②Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth.意為”對于某人來說做某事是怎樣的”.eg.Itisfunnyformetoputiton.穿上它太滑稽了。描述事物特征的句型(1)——It's+描述事物特征的詞語.eg.It'sbigandlight.它又大又輕。描述事物特征的句型(2)——It'sgot+描述事物特征的詞語.eg.Andit'sgottwopockets.它有2個口袋。練習(xí)慧眼識珠。單項選擇。()1.Theblueonewillbeniceyou.A.forB.toC.of()2.It'sgreenone.A.aB.anC./()3.Haveyouablackbag?A.gotB.getC.have()4.—Isitlight?-.A.Yes,Iam.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itis.()5.Let'sgotothedepartmentstore.I'llbuyaballyou.A.inB.forC.of二．選出錯誤的一項并改正。()1.Tomliveinasmallhousemanyyearsago.ABC()2.Fiveyearsago,MrWangisateacher.ABC()3.Let’smakingakite.ABC()4.Thisbagisbigornice.ABC()5.Whatdidshehavetodinner?ABC三．完形填空。Myschoolbagis1.Ican'ttakeitto2..Mymotherwill3anewone4.me.Iliketheblackbag.Butitistoobig5me.Lookattheblueone.It'snice.Iwilltakeit.（）1.A.brokenB.badC.break（）2.A.meB.schoolC.home（）3.A.buyB.boughtC.buys（）4.A.ofB.onC.for（）5.A.inB.forC.to連詞成句1.abluehavegotyoukite(?)2.atthelookumbrellayellow(.)3.beyoutowilleasycarryitfor(.)4.putumbrellayouthereyourcan(.)younewawillIbuyone(.)五．閱讀短文,推斷正(T)誤(F)。(15分)Thirtyyearsago,Iwasachild.IlivedinasmallvillagewithmyparentsThereweremanyflowersnearmyhouse.Inmyvillage,therewasabigtree.MyfriendsandIoftenplayedgamesnearthetree.Ilikedreadingbooksunderthetree.NowIamthirty-eightyearsold.I'manengineer.I'molderandstrongerthanbefore.Ibuildfourschoolsformyvillage.Therearetallbuildingseverywhere.Myvillagebecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.()1.Thirtyyearsago,Iwasanengineer.()2.Thereweren'tmanyflowersnearmyhouse.()3.Therewasabigtreeinmyvillagethirtyyearsago.()4.IlikedreadingbooksunderthetreewhenIwasachild.()5.Therearetallbuildingsinmyvillagenow.答案