全國統(tǒng)考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修9Unit1Othercountriesothercultures講義教案

PAGE選修9Unit1Othercountries,otherculturesⅠ.細品嘗經(jīng)典文章(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Cities,usuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.寫出文章中與國家地理有關(guān)的單詞和短語。cities,port,river,besuitedtocommunicationsandtrade,harbour,snow-coveredmountains

2.現(xiàn)在越來越多的地方城市化(urbanization),你對此現(xiàn)象有什么看法?Ithinkurbanizationcancreatemorejobopportunitiesfortheunemployed.Inaddition,urbanizationwillfreeagreatnumberoffarmersfromthefields,thusrealizingthedreamofagriculturalmechanizationinourcountry.

1.freezingadj.極冷的,冰凍的adv.極冷地n.冰點【教材原句】Therearemanywildanimalsintheforestsandonthefreezinglandsinthenorth.(P2)森林和北部的冰凍的土地上有很多野生動物?！驹~塊必記】(1)freezingpoint冰點freezingcold 極為寒冷(2)freeze(froze,frozen) v.使凍死;使結(jié)冰;使呆住;感到極冷;停住,僵住freezetodeath 凍死(3)frozen adj.冷凍的;冰封的;凍硬的;呆若木雞的befrozenwith 因……而凍住,僵住【語境速測】單句語法填空①It’sverycoldtoday,thetemperaturehasdroppedtofreezing(freeze)point.②Theydrovetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozen(freeze)foodsfortheweek.③Theboyswerefrozenwithfearandmomentarilyafraidtospeak.④Theweatherwassocoldthateventhewaterintheroomfroze(freeze).【文化金句】Becauseofthefreezingweather,manyRedArmysoldiersfrozetodeathduringtheLongMarch.由于寒冷的天氣,很多紅軍戰(zhàn)士在長征中凍死了。2.rankvi.&vt.屬于某個等級,將……歸為某個等級;排列n.等級,地位;軍銜【教材原句】Toronto,thelargestcityinCanada,ranksamongthemostmulticulturalcitiesintheworld.(P2)多倫多是加拿大最大的城市,是世界上文化最豐富的城市之一?！驹~塊必記】rank(...)as 把……評為某個等級; 具有……等級rankfirst 名列第一【語境速測】單句語法填空①ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,ranking(rank)secondinChina.②Frankwasrankedasanexcellentemployeeinthefirsthalfoftheyear.句式升級(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)③Suegotthreegoldmedalsandrankedsecondofallthecompetingplayers.→Suegotthreegoldmedals,rankingsecondofallthecompetingplayers.

3.equipvt.(equipped/equipped)配備,裝備【典型例句】Manycarsareequippedwithpollution-controldevices.很多汽車裝備了污染限制裝置?！驹~塊必記】equipsb.for使某人為……而有打算/有實力bewell/badlyequipped 設(shè)備精良的/較差的(2)equipment[U]n. 設(shè)備,裝備apieceofequipment 一件設(shè)備【熟詞生義】Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing.(使有實力)該課程旨在為學(xué)生供應(yīng)從事護理工作的技能?！菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Theflatsarewellequipped(equip),andtherentsareverylow.②Everyclassroomhasbeenequippedwithmultimediateachingfacilitiessincelastyear.③Themanagerisnotequippedforpublicspeaking.④Thegovernmenthasaninterestinthescientificequipment(equip)ofthiskind.【文化金句】Inordertomakeourstudentsadapttothesocietybetter,wewanttoequipthemwithsomespecialskills.為了讓我們的學(xué)生更好地適應(yīng)社會,我們想讓他們具備某些特別技能。4.seekone’sfortune外出找尋(勝利或發(fā)財)機會【教材原句】ApproximatelyonemillionpeoplelefttheirhomesandtravelledwestwardstoseektheirfortuneintheGoldRush.(P3)大約有100萬人離開家園,到西部去找尋他們的財寶?！驹~塊必記】【語境速測】完成句子①Thisisagreatopportunitytoearnfameandfortune(名利)!

②Theymadeafortune(發(fā)財)fromdiscoveringoilontheirland.

③Theywenttothebigcitiestotrytheirfortune(碰運氣).

④Inearlyyouthhewenttoseekhisfortune(找尋發(fā)財機會)inaforeigncountry.

5.Montreal,aportintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanada,andalsothesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,Parisbeingthelargest.

港口城市蒙特利爾位于魁北克省境內(nèi),是加拿大其次大城市,也是世界上其次大法語城市,最大的法語城市是巴黎?！镜湫屠洹竣買tissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringmorethan90metrestall.那里非常潮濕,樹木長得極高,有些測量高度有九十多米。②Therebeingnobuses,hehadtowalkhome.由于沒有公交車了,他只好走回家。【句型公式】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)【語境速測】單句語法填空①Weatherpermitting(permit),wewillgotothebeachonSunday.②Thetaskfinished(finish),Tomhadatwo-monthleave.③Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdonetocome(come)outnextmonth.

完成句子④Sheenteredtheoffice,hernoseredwithcold.

她走進辦公室,鼻子凍得通紅。⑤Theoldwomansatdown,tearsinhereyes.

老太太坐下來,眼中含著淚?！緜溥x要點】1.occasionn.時刻,季節(jié);大事;場合【教材原句】Thatisanoccasionwhenmodelplanesandmodelrocketsareflownovertheschoolgrounds.(P9)那是一個飛機模型和火箭模型飛躍學(xué)校的時候?！驹~塊必記】(1)onoccasion 有時;間或;間或ontheoccasionof 在……的時候;在……之際(2)occasional adj.間或的occasionally adv.間或【誤區(qū)釋疑】(1)occasion表示“時機,時刻”時,后面常用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。(2)occasion表示“場合”時,后面常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。【語境速測】單句語法填空①Icanrememberveryfewoccasionswhenhehadtocancelbecauseofillhealth.②Herweddingwasquiteanoccasionwherethehallwascrowdedwithherfamily,relativesandfriends.③Hehasbeenknownonoccasiontolosehistemper.④Therewasacelebrationontheoccasionoftheschool’sanniversary.【文化金句】ItissaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron’sPool.據(jù)說,拜倫有時借著月光在這個湖里裸泳,現(xiàn)在這個湖被稱為拜倫湖。2.owevt.欠……債;歸功于,歸因于【教材原句】Manypeopleowetheirloveofsporttotheperfectweatherconditionsforit.(P14)很多人把他們對體育運動的酷愛歸功于完備的天氣條件?！驹~塊必記】(1)owesb.anapology 欠某人一個致歉owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb. 欠某人某物(2)owe...to... 把……歸功于……(3)owingto 因為;由于【語境速測】單句語法填空①Owing(owe)totherain,theopeningceremonywillnottakeplace.②Heoweshisgoodhealthtoplentyofexerciseandaregularlife.③MrWang,towhomweowealot,comesfromShanghai,whichliesintheeastofChina.④WeoweittoMarconiandBellthatwecannowtalktothepeopleontheothersideoftheworld.【寫作金句】Heowesittohisdoctor’scarethatheisquitewellagain.他復(fù)原得很好,他把這歸功于他的醫(yī)生的照看?！緦W(xué)問拓展】(1)owingto表示“因為”。意義類似的介詞短語還有:dueto/becauseof/thanksto/onaccountof(2)假如owe的賓語是動詞不定式或名詞性從句,可運用it作形式賓語,將充當(dāng)真正賓語的動詞不定式或名詞性從句放在句尾。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2024·浙江高考)Thesaltlowerswater’sfreezing(freeze)point,causingicetomelt(溶化).2.(2024·江蘇高考)Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliant,occasionally(occasion)half-mad,whomadethediscoveries.3.(2024·浙江高考)Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermaking(make)theirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.4.(2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthypeopletravelledandcollectedplants,historical(history)objectsandworksofart.Ⅱ.微短文改錯(每句中最多2個錯)1.Ihatewhentheweatherherebecomesfrozencoldbecausethereisnoheaterinthehouse.hate之后加it;frozen→freezing2.Ourschoolspentmuchmoneyonthenewequipments,whichcouldcontributetoimprovetheteaching.equipments→equipment;improve→improving3.FangTongis34yearsold,aactor,directorandteacherofBeijingOperaTheatre.MostofhisstudentsarefromotherpartofChinaandhavecometoBeijingatanearlyage.第一句a→an;其次句part→parts4.Myu