全國(guó)1卷2024年高三英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷二

PAGEPAGE8（全國(guó)1卷）2024年高三英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)料卷（二）本試卷共7頁(yè)，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的校名、姓名、考號(hào)、座位號(hào)等相關(guān)信息填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。 .3.非選擇題必需用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必需寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4. 考生必需保證答題卡的整齊。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂。AWanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社區(qū)).Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:Email:humanresources@1．Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A．Toseeklocalpartners. B．Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C．Tocarryoutprogrammes. D．Tofosterculturalawareness.2．TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein________.A．Egypt B．Algeria C．Kenya D．SouthAfrica3．ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsto________.A．explorenewcultures B．protecttheenvironmentC．gaincorporatebenefit D．helpcommunitiesinneedBTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺詐).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解決方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(處理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(數(shù)據(jù)侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.4．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A．Panicked. B．Confused. C．Embarrassed. D．Disappointed.5．Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercan________.A．a(chǎn)imatvictimsprecisely B．damagedatabaseseasilyC．startcampaignsrapidly D．spreadinformationwidely6．Whatdoesthepassageimply?A．Honestyisthebestpolicy.B．Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C．Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D．Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.7．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB．WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC．WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD．HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnologyCTherapidgrowthinskyscrapersworldwide,mostofwhichhavelargewindows,hasledtoahighdemandforwindowwashers.Thoughthejobiswell-paid,itisdangerousandaccidentsarenotuncommon.However,ifIsrael-basedstart-upSkylineTechnologieshasitsway,thedangerousjobmaysoonbedonebyOzmo,anintelligentwindowcleaningrobot,withhumanssupervising(監(jiān)督)fromthesafetyoftheground.Muchlikehumans,Ozmo,sittingonplatformshangingfromthebuildings,usesitsarmsandbrushestocleanthedirtontheglass.A3Dmapofthebuilding’ssurfaceprogrammedintoitssystemallowstherobottoskillfullydealwithanyobstacleitislikelytomeet,asitmovesupanddownthebuildings.Therobotwillself-correctandmovearoundeveryobstaclethatitmighthavemetsoasnottobreakawindow.Unlikepresentwindowwashers,therobotcleanerdoesnotrequiresoaptocleantheglass.Instead,itusesdistilled(蒸餾的)watertodothejob.YaronSchwarcz,CEOofSkylineRoboticsexplains,“Weareenvironmentallyfriendly.”O(jiān)zmoisalsoexpectedtobemuchmoreefficientthanitshumancounterparts.Whileitpresentlytakesthreecleaners480hourseachtocleanwindowsofa40-storeyglassbuilding,therobotwillbeabletodoitin80hours.However,unlikeotherrobots,Ozmowillnotreplacehumanworkers,andonlymaketheirjobssaferbymakingthemsupervisors,whowillbecontrollingtheoperationfromthesafetyoftheground.WhetherOzmo,whichisstillbeingtested,doesasgoodajobashumansremainstobeseen.Ifthingsgowell,itscreatorshavemuchbiggerambitionsforOzmo.SchwarcztoldForbesMagazine,“Windowcleaningisjustthetipoftheiceberg.Weplantoreplacealltasksthataredangerousanddirty.”8．WhyisOzmofriendlytoourenvironment?A．Ituseslesssoapthanotherrobots.B．Itdependsonsolarenergy.C．Itmakesourecosystemmorebalanced.D．Itconsumesnothingmadefromchemicals.9．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Likecleaningwindows,awell-paidjobisusuallydangerous.B．Withouthumanssupervising,Ozmocouldhaveperformedbetter.C．Ozmocansave400hoursperbuildingcomparedtoahumancleaner.D．Ozmocan’tbestoppedbyobstacleswithitsadvancedsystem.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetipoftheiceberg”mean?A．Asmallpartofabigplan.B．Ascoolastheiceberg.C．Themostadvancedtechnology.D．Theleadingroleinthemodernworld.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．Robotsmakeadifference.B．MeetOzmo,thewindowcleaningrobot.C．SuperviseOzmo,humansafe.D．IntelligentOzmobecomesknownworldwide.DSoapsaretelevisionserial(連續(xù)的)dramasofahighlydramaticandsentimental(情感的)nature.Theyarecalledsoapsbecausemanyofthemwereoriginallyfundedbysoapcompanies.Theywereappealingtoanaudienceprimarilymadeupofhousewives.Soapstellusalotabouttheviewerstheyareproducedfor.Theselong-runningserials,withpotentiallyendlessepisodes(集),areconcernedwitheverydaylife.Theyaregenerallyaimedatthelowerclassesinacountry.IntheUS,themostpopularsoapsusuallyfeaturethelivesoftherich,thecharmingandthebeautiful.Theirhousesarealwaysbeautiful,bigandwelldecorated.Thecharactersleadexcitinglives.Mostofthesecharactersareveryambitious.OneofthemostpopularsoapsisTheboldandtheBeautiful.Thenamesaysitallreally!ItissetinLosAngelesandcentredontheattractiveandwealthyForresterfamilyandtheirimpossiblygorgeousfashionhousebusiness.Itisprobablythemostwatchedsoapintheworld.TheBritishprefertoseeordinarycharactersratherthanthegorgeoushigh-flyersoftheUSsoaps.TheyprefertoviewonTVwhattheyhaveexperiencedpersonallyandwhattheyactuallyseearoundthem.Theybelievethatoneshouldacceptone’sstationinlifeandnotattempttobemorethanoneactuallyis.CoronationStreet,firstshownin1960,isthelongest-runningBritishTVsoapopera.Itiswatchedbyaboutone-thirdoftheBritishpopulation,moreoftenbywomen,byolderpeople,andespeciallybypeoplefromlowersocio-economicgroups.EastEndersisanotherpopularBritishshow,thoughitappealstoayoungergeneration.Againthecharacterstendtobeworkingclass.Inadditiontowomen,youngpeopleandmenarealsogivenstrongrolesinordertoreachawideraudience.Thusthesoapscanteachusalotabouttheaudiencethattheyareintendedfor.Thecharacters,settingsandeventhestorylinescanshowuswhatappealstoBritishandAmericanpeople.12．What’stherelationshipbetweensoapsandsoapcompaniesaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Soapcompaniesarenamedaftersoaps.B．Soapcompaniessupportsoapsfinancially.C．Soapcompaniesdependonsoapsforpromotingtheirproducts.D．Soapcompaniesmakesoapsappealingtothepublic.13．HowdoestheauthorintroduceUSsoapsinParagraph2?A．Byusingexamples. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byanalyzingcauses. D．Bydescribingprocesses.14．WhichisthedifferencebetweenBritishsoapsandAmericansoaps?A．Theaudiencetheyareintendedfor. B．Theirpopularityandinfluence.C．Thecharacters’classandthesettings. D．Theirtraditionandhistory.15．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhisloveforsoaps.B．Toremembersomeoftheclassicsoaps.C．TointroduceAmericanandBritishsoaps.D．Toencourageaudiencetowatchmoresoaps.其次節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TravelTipsforNewZealandIfyou’relookingforsomeadventureinoneoftheamazingcountriesonEarth,thenNewZealandisamust!16．!Butthereareafewthingsyoushouldknowbeforeyouheadovertoit.1.BringeverykindofclothingyouownThatmightbeabitsurprising,butwehavesomecrazyweatherhere.FromsnowinSouthland,towindyWellington,toAuckland,youmayexperiencefourseasonsinoneday!You’dbeforgivenforthinkingthatyoucouldjustbringyourhotweatherclothesifyou’rehereinthe“summermonths”.17．.2.NewZealandbeachesareamazing,butdangerousNewZealandhassomeofthemostbeautifulbeachesintheworld,andit’snotuncommontohaveawholebeachforyourself.Sadlythough,I’veseencountlesstouristsonthenewswhohaveunderestimated(低估)ourbeachesandendeduphavingtoberescued,orworse.Thoughalotofthebeachesarepopulardestinations,makesureyoureadthesignsoraskalocaltomakesureit’ssafe.18．You’llsoonfindoutthatthesuninNewZealandmightnotbeashot,butyou’llburnalotfasterthananywhereelse.3.19．Sure,thereareplentyoftoursthatyoucangoontoseedifferentpartsofthecountry,butbyhiringyourowncar,you’llhavethefreedomoftheopenroad.20．.So,gettingaroundismucheasierwithyourowncarandyou’llbeabletocomeandgoasyouplease.Don’tforgettodriveontheLEFTsideoftheroaddownhere!A．ItreallyisacountrylikenootherB．Alsoremembertoapplysunscreen(防曬霜)C．YouwillneedacartogetaroundD．YouwillcomebacktoNewZealandformoreE.NewZealand’spublictransportisnotgoodenoughF.Butsummeroftendoesn’ttrulykickinuntilmid-lateJanuary,andeventhenit’stouch-and-goG.IfyougoforabushwalkinNewZealand,yourbiggestdangerisslippingonsomerocksorgettinglost其次部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Stella,a25-year-oldAmericanwoman,wasknownasabravesurvivor.Despitesufferingfromfourcancers,she21foughtagainstthediseasesand22moneyforherselfandothers.LastOctoberStellaandsupporters23anorganizationcalledChangeforaCure,whichcalledoutpeopletodonatetheir24changesoshecoulddonatethemoneytotheUniversityofAlbertafor25research.SheopenedFacebookandTwitteraccountsforthe26aswell,whosemottois“Togetherwecanchangetheworldonepennyatatime.”EarlierthisweekDaisy27sheneverhadcancer.Shehad28herheadandeyebrowstofakethesignsofchemotherapy(化療),andhadspentmuchofthemoneygiventoheronpersonal29.Shewasarrestedandhasbeen30withfourcountsofcheat.31afewofherfriendsandsupportershavecastherasavictim,mosthavewrittenonblogsabouttheir32ofbeingcheated.Manypatientshad33Daisybecausethey,too,weredealingwithcancerandhad34In2024Cindy,adivorcedmother,toldherfriendsandfamilyshehadsufferedfromstomachcancer.LikeStella,sheupdatedeveryoneonher35throughblogs,andmanypeoplesharedhergriefand36moneyforhertreatments.Earlierthisyear37discovereditwasallatrick.Cindyhad38tobesickforoverthreeyears;shewaschargedwiththeft,andis39waitingforsentencing.Peoplelieabouthavingcancerandother40diseasesforvariousreasons.Butmostjustlovetheattentionandsympathy,theconstantstreamofwell-wishesandgifts.21．A．a(chǎn)lways B．bravely C．constantly D．often22．A．rose B．spent C．earned D．raised23．A．managed B．began C．started D．produced24．A．full B．enough C．spare D．more25．A．theory B．cancer C．illness D．technology26．A．organization B．patients C．volunteers D．relatives27．A．explained B．realized C．knew D．a(chǎn)dmitted28．A．comforted B．touched C．shaved D．scratched29．A．materials B．a(chǎn)ccounts C．problems D．expenses30．A．charged B．a(chǎn)ccused C．sentenced D．punished31．A．When B．However C．Therefore D．While32．A．a(chǎn)ttitudes B．feelings C．enthusiasms D．pains33．A．supported B．opposed C．disliked D．a(chǎn)greed34．A．a(chǎn)ccompanied B．talked C．shared D．communicated35．A．a(chǎn)rticles B．treatments C．cases D．misfortune36．A．donated B．contributed C．devoted D．searched37．A．friends B．police C．family D．patients38．A．considered B．suffered C．convinced D．pretended39．A．currently B．immediately C．temporarily D．permanently40．A．cautious B．ordinary C．serious D．common其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AgrocerystoreownerinJapanrecentlypaid$11,00041．a(chǎn)bunchofgrapesoftheRubyRoman(紅寶石羅馬葡萄)variety.Henowplans42．(put)themondisplayinhisstoreandthengivethemawaytoafewluckyshoppers.Specialfruits43．(be)astatussymbolinJapan,sortoflikerarewinesintheWesternworld.It’salsocustomarytogivehigh-qualityfruitsforsomeformal44．(occasion)likeweddings,businessmeetingsorhospitalvisits.Andtherearespecializedfruitshopssellingonlytherarest,mostperfectproducts45．a(chǎn)regrowninspecialconditionstoensuretheylookandtasteasgoodaspossible.The30grapes46．(buy)bythestoreownerwerethefirstoftheRubyRomanvarietyharvestedthisseason.Theywerethesizeofpingpongballs.TobeworthyoftheRubyRomanlabel(標(biāo)簽),grapesmustnotonlyweighatleast20grams47．.alsohaveasugarcontentofatleast18%.Theywere48．(introduce)totheJapanesefruitmarketin2008andtheirpricehasbeengoingup49．(sharp)eversince.Unsurprisingly,thesegrapessetanewrecordfortheworld’s50．(expensive)grapes.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（?）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ThatwassevenyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish,soEnglishhasbeenmyfriendforalongtime.Initially,IlearntEnglishwiththeintentionofbeingadmittedtokeyuniversity.ButnowIwaseagertolearnabouttheworldbetterandspreadChineseculturethroughEnglishbecauseofitisthemostwidespokenlanguageintheworld.IusedtothinkingEnglishwasdifficultbecauseIcouldn’tremembertheEnglishwords.Unfortunately,Ifoundawayout.ByreadingEnglishnovels,Ihavemadegreatprogresseseversince.Astheoldsayinggo,learningisthelifelongjourney.ThereisnodoubtwhetherIwillcontinuetolearnEnglishaftergraduation.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)