統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復習限時提分練十八必修④Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour含解析

PAGE限時提分練(十八)必修④Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourⅠ.閱讀理解A[2024·成都市第一次診斷性檢測]HanTianhengpickedupacarvingtoolattheageof6andneverputitdown.Today,the79-year-oldartist,oneofChina'smostrespectedlivingmastersofsealcarving(印章雕刻),calligraphyandChinesepainting,stillrememberstheincident—thefirsttimeheheldaknifeinhishand.“Icutmythumbbadlyandwashorrifiedbythebloodysight，”hesaid,addingthathismotherappliedashesbecauseshecouldn'taffordtotakehimtoahospital.“Thecutleftascar,whichisstillcleartoday.”However,theincidentdidn'tsethimback.Instead,itarousedhispassionfortheancientartform.Hewasdeterminedtopursueapaththatwouldleadtoacareerinsealcarving.Thejourneyofartexplorationwasalittlebumpy(顛簸的)forthentheyoungmaninhisquestforexcellence,andhissealworkswereharshlycriticizedbyafamousoldpainter.Mostpeoplewouldhavebeencrushedbythecriticism,notHan.Itmadehimevenmoredetermined.Aftersixmonths'hardwork,hevisitedthepainteragain.“Thattime,heaskedmetocarveasealforhim.Thatwasaffirmation，”Hansaid.“Praiseandcriticismarewhatanartistshouldlearntohandleallhislife.Praiseiscandyandcriticismismedicine.Wecanlivewithoutcandy,butcannotlivewithoutmedicinewhenill.”Hanrosetofameduringtheearly1960s,famousforbirdandinsectsealart.Han'ssealsareanessentialendingpartonthepaintingsofalonglistofestablishedartists.“Asealforagoodpaintingislikethebuttonsforhautecouture(高檔女子時裝).Anexperiencedtailoralwaysknowshowtochoosebuttonsthatmatchthewholestyle，”Hansaid.Hissealsarefullofvariety—thegrandandsolemnstyleforLiuHaisu'spaintings,thelightandvividstyleforLuYanshao's,andthegracefulandgentlestyleforXieZhiliu's.“Agoodsealcarvershouldkeephisownstyle,andatthesametimegowellwiththepainting'sstyle，”hesaid.1．WhatinfluencedidtheincidenthaveonHanwhenhewassix?A．Hegotinjuredveryseriously.B．Helearnedhowtouseaknife.C．Itarousedhisinterestinsealcarving.D．Ithelpedhimlearnhowhardlifewas.2．WhichbestdescribesHan'sjourneyofartexploration?A．Smoothandfruitful. B．Inspiringandlucky.C．Boringbutworthwhile.D．Toughbutrewarding.3．InHan'sopinion,whatdoanexperiencedtailorandagoodsealcarvershare?A．Thehugerespecttheyearn.B．Theflexibilitytheydisplayatwork.C．Thespecificcustomerstheyserve.D．Theeffortstheyhavetomaketosucceed.4．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextmostprobablyappear?A．Education. B．Events.C．Entertainment. D．People.B[2024·河北省高三六校聯(lián)考]Everyyear,countlessindividualsareimpactedbycancer.Ourgoalistowalkawayfromcanceraswegivestrengthtothosefightingthislife-threateningdisease.WalkCancerAwayinviteseveryonetoparticipateinourannualfamilyfriendlywalkeventandjointogethertosharethestrongwillpowerfoundinsideeachofuswiththosearoundus.Witheachstepwetake,witheachstoryshared,andwitheachdonationmadeweareonestepclosertofindingacure.Todate,wehaveraisedover$700,000forDr.NancyKemeny'sColorectalResearchFundatMemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenter(MSKCC),togetherwiththousandsofpeoplesupportingthiscauseoverthelast12yearswearecommittedto.WalkCancerAwaybeganasawalkinhonorofJamesN.Rentas.Deeplyinfluencedbyhislossduetocolorectalcancer,theRentasfamilycametogether12yearsagotohelpotherswhoaresufferingthedisease.Dr.NancyKemenyatMemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenter,whowasthedoctortreatingJamesN.Rentas,mirrorsthatsamegoal.HereffortsandthatofherteamatMSKCCarefocusedonresearchingtoovercomethediseaseandfindacure.Togethertheyhavemadegreatadvancementsovertheyearsandhaveprovidedyearsoflifeforthosefacingadversity.Inmanycases,theircontinuedeffortshaveledtofullremissionofthecancerinpatients.Withthedeepestgratitudewearethankfultoallthosewhosupportandparticipateintheeventeachyear,becausewithoutyouthiswouldnotbepossible.AlthoughWalkCancerAwaystartedjust12yearsago,weareforeverhonoredtobeabletojoininthiseventthatsomanyofusfindsoclosetoourhearts.Weaskyou,yourfamily,andyourfriendstojoininthisyear'sWalkCancerAwayEvent.5．WhatdoesWalkCancerAwayintendtodo?A．Tocontactthosesufferingfromcancer.B．Togivestrengthtocancerpatients'family.C．Toshareexperiencesfromcancervictims.D．Tofindawaytodefeatcanceratlength.6．AccordingtoParagraph2,JamesN.Rentas________.A．losthisfamilyB．diedofcancerC．didresearchoncancerD．foundedWalkCancerAway7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversity”refertoinParagraph3?A．Anunpleasanttreatment.B．Alossofafamilymember.C．Aseriousdiseasehardtocure.D．Anunfavorablesituationfromnature.8．Whydoestheauthormakethisspeech?A．Tocallonpeopletojoinintheactivity.B．Toraisemoneyforcancerresearch.C．Toexpressthankstoalltheparticipants.D．Tointroducethehistoryofanevent.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·開封市高三第一次模擬]OnaMondaymorning,backin2015,Irememberedparkingmycaroutsidemydoctor'sclinicinBroadwater,WesternAustralia.Ifelt__1__andIcarefullypracticedwhatIwantedtotellmydoctor.Heartbreak,sorrowandthelossofacompletefamilyleftmenotcopingwell.Iwas__2__.Ihadtriedtopickmyselfup,triedtothrowmyselfintomyworkasaneducatorinbefore-andafter-schoolcare,andalsotriedtofocusonmyart.__3__theseefforts,mydepressionhadn'tgoneaway.Itkept__4__likeacancerinmyinnerworld.Iwantedanormal__5__.Iwantedtobeashealthyasmyson,Kai,whowas__6__me.Itookafewdeepbreathsandwentintotheclinicformy__7__.AfterIreturnedtomycar,Ishutthedoorandstarted__8__uncontrollably.MydoctorsaidIhadseveredepression.Ineededtotakeantidepressants(抗抑郁藥).Ihadtomakesomebig__9__togetbetter.Stillsobbing,Iwas__10__tohearaknockonmycardoor.Aslimladywithshortfairhair__11__openeditandbegantospeakcalmlyandkindlytome.“Idon'tknowwhatyou're__12__rightnow.Butknowthis,Iwishyouwell.Ibelieveyouwillbe__13__andwhatyouaregoingthroughwillpass，”shesaid.“CanIgiveyouahug？”ThereIwas,aweepingmess,__14__acceptingthiskindstranger'scomfortinghug.AllI__15__toreplyinachoked(哽咽的)voicewas“Thankyou”．Thiswasthemostsignificantactof__16__thatI'veeverexperiencedfromastranger.Itgavemehope.My__17__startedrightthere.Aboutayearlater,Ibumpedintothesamekind__18__attheopeningofanartexhibition.She__19__meandsmiled.ShesaidshecouldtellIwasdoingwell.We__20__again,andoncemoreIcouldexpressmyappreciationforheract.1．A.confident B．proudC．nervous D．patient2．A.ashamed B．a(chǎn)stonishedC．depressed D．confused3．A.Without B．DespiteC．Beyond D．Through4．A.growing B．survivingC．moving D．wandering5．A.excuse B．lifeC．job D．reward6．A.lookingfor B．waitingforC．walkingaround D．dependingon7．A.school B．neighborhoodC．house D．a(chǎn)ppointment8．A.coughing B．weepingC．laughing D．shaking9．A.preparations B．commentsC．changes D．contributions10．A.surprised B．delightedC．disappointed D．excited11．A.quickly B．madlyC．gently D．casually12．A.describing B．observingC．determining D．experiencing13．A.leftbehind B．lookedafterC．calledon D．turnedoff14．A.calmly B．eagerlyC．unwillingly D．gratefully15．A.managed B．decidedC．failed D．a(chǎn)ttempted16．A.courage B．kindnessC．wisdom D．devotion17．A.treatment B．experimentC．recovery D．a(chǎn)dventure18．A.lady B．doctorC．educator D．girl19．A.recognized B．forgaveC．understood D．comforted20．A.met B．noddedC．a(chǎn)cted D．hugged限時提分練(十八)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——人物故事——印章雕刻大師韓天衡的藝術探究之路【語篇解讀】韓天衡是中國最受敬重的印章雕刻大師之一，自從他6歲拿起一個雕刻工具起，就起先了他的藝術探究之路，途中雖有艱辛和挫折，但他沒有放棄，經(jīng)過刻苦努力最終成名。他的印章風格多樣，是多位聞名藝術家的畫作結尾的重要部分。1．答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知，這次事故并沒有使他退縮，而是喚醒了他對印章雕刻的愛好，故選C項。2．答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，他的藝術探究之路有艱辛(追求卓越時有挫折而且他的雕刻作品遭到一位聞名老畫家的指責)，再結合第七段表述的他在二十世紀六十年頭初因鳥類和昆蟲印章藝術而成名可推知，對他的藝術探究之路的評價應是“雖然艱辛但有回報”，故選D項。3．答案與解析：B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第八段表述的一件好的繪畫作品的印章就像是高級女子時裝上的紐扣，有閱歷的裁縫總是知道如何選擇紐扣，以搭配整體風格以及第十段中的“Agoodsealcarver...gowellwiththepainting'sstyle”可知，有閱歷的裁縫和優(yōu)秀的印章雕刻家的共性就是他們在工作上所表現(xiàn)的敏捷性，故B項正確。4．答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。本文主要講解并描述了中國印章雕刻大師韓天衡的藝術探究之路，故可推知，本文可能摘自報紙的“人物”版塊，故D項正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——社會生活——WalkCancerAway活動【語篇解讀】文章介紹了WalkCancerAway活動，號召人們加入這個活動，幫助癌癥患者與疾病作斗爭。5．答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段中的“Witheachstep...weareonestepclosertofindingacure”可知，WalkCancerAway的最終目的是找到治療癌癥的方法，故選D。6．答案與解析：B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“WalkCancerAwaybeganasawalkinhonorofJamesN.Rentas.Deeplyinfluencedbyhislossduetocolorectalcancer”可知，WalkCancerAway活動一起先是為了紀念JamesN.Rentas，他的家人因為受他患癌癥去世的影響而起先這一項活動，故選B。7．答案與解析：C考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)其次段中的“Herefforts...focusedonresearchingtoovercomethediseaseandfindacure”可知，Dr.NancyKemeny和她的團隊正在找尋戰(zhàn)勝這種疾病的方法；再依據(jù)第三段中的“theyhavemadegreatadvancementsovertheyearsandhaveprovidedyearsoflifeforthose”可知，他們已經(jīng)取得重大進展，并且已經(jīng)能夠延長那些正面對這種不幸的人的壽命。adversity表示“逆境，不幸”，在文中指的就是難以治愈的疾病，故選C。8．答案與解析：A考查寫作目的。在文章的前兩段作者介紹了WalkCancerAway的宗旨和背后的創(chuàng)辦故事，第三段介紹了該活動所起到的作用，最終一段中的“Weaskyou,yourfamily,andyourfriendstojoininthisyear'sWalkCancerAwayEvent”說明白作者的意圖，前面的全部內(nèi)容都是為這一句作鋪墊的，作者的最終目的是號召人們參加到這個活動中來，故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——個人經(jīng)驗——偶遇好心人【語篇解讀】作者遭受家庭變故后變得異樣郁悶，去診所看醫(yī)生時，被醫(yī)生診斷為嚴峻抑郁。作者從診所出來后坐在車里哭泣，一位生疏的女士勸慰了作者并給了作者一個擁抱，作者從那時起先好轉(zhuǎn)。一年后，作者再次偶遇那位女士，那位女士也認出了作者并對作者微笑，作者再次和那位女士擁抱并向她表達了自己的感謝之情。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)空后的“IcarefullypracticedwhatIwantedtotellmydoctor”可推知，作者在面對醫(yī)生之前很驚慌。2．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文中的“Heartbreak，sorrowandthelossofacompletefamilyleftmenotcopingwell”可知，作者在這種狀況下應是很懊喪，與下文“mydepressionhadn'tgoneaway”呼應。ashamed“慚愧”；astonished“驚訝的”；depressed“抑郁的，懊喪的”；confused“迷惑的”。3．答案與解析：B依據(jù)空后的“mydepressionhadn'tgoneaway”可知，盡管作出了這些努力，但作者的抑郁并沒有消逝。despite“盡管”。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ikeacancer”，并結合下文作者失控大哭可知，此處表示抑郁像癌癥一樣在作者內(nèi)心接著增長。5．答案與解析：B依據(jù)空后的“Iwantedtobeashealthyasmyson”和語境可知，作者想要一種正常的生活。6．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文中的“thelossofacompletefamily”可推知，作者的兒子是依靠作者生活的。7．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文的“Irememberedparkingmycaroutsidemydoctor'sclinic”和語境可知，作者上文是在交代自己去看醫(yī)