湖南省湘東十校 2024年10月高三聯(lián)考 英語(yǔ)試題（含答案詳解）

湖南省湘東十校2024年10月高三聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題總分:150分時(shí)量:120分鐘考試時(shí)間:2024年10月29日株洲市二中醴陵市一中瀏陽(yáng)市一中攸縣一中株洲市八中由聯(lián)合命題茶陵縣一中株洲市四中醴陵市四中九方中學(xué)株洲市二中楓溪學(xué)校注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whomightthemanbe?A.Ajournalist.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Gototheairport.B.Gotothetheater.C.Gotoabookstore.3.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Preparingthematerials.B.Pickingupaclient.C.Translatingafile.英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))4.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hestayeduplatetowatchthegame.B.HeattendedtoAliceallnightlong.C.Heworkeddeepintothenight.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Hot.B.Thirsty.C.Hungry.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Checkingthe“todo”list.B.Confirmingtheflight.C.Bookingaticket.7.Wherewilltheweddingbeheld?A.InDallas.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Businesspartners.C.Salesmanandcustomer.9.Howdochildrengetinvolvedintheactivityaccordingtotheoriginalposter?A.Theycanenterforfree.B.Theyneedtopayhalftheprice.C.Theymustcomewithanadult.10.Whatdoesthewomantakechargeof?A.Makingaposter.B.Preparingequipment.C.Launchinganonlinesystem.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanfindthemostfascinating?A.Whales.B.Sharks.C.Seashells.12.WhataretherulesinHawaiiabout?A.Notcatchinglivestarfish.B.Nottakingrockshome.C.Notvisitingtheislandsreserve.英語(yǔ)試題第2頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))13.Whatdothespeakersexpecthumanstodo?A.Paylessattentiontonoticeableanimals.B.Trytheirbesttoprotecttheremainsofsmallcreatures.C.Attachgreaterimportancetolittlecreatures.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whodidthemancalltoinform?A.Allthedesigners.B.Mr.Smith.C.Twoprogrammers.15.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Changetheroomforthelecture.B.Preparesomesparemicrophones.C.Putpensonthetablesforthedesigners.16.Howlongwillthelectureprobablylast?A.3hours.B.2hours.C.1hour.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhereisJefffrom?A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends’homes.19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport?A.Toavoidbeingbothered.B.Toopenaconversation.C.Toearnrespectfromothers.20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?A.England'smomentofsuccess.B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.C.England'sall-timefavoritesport.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AINSTANTSERVICETomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable,InstantServiceisavailable“aroundtheclock”foranyrequests.WAKE-UPSERVICEPleasecontactInstantService.英語(yǔ)試題第3頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))IN-ROOMBARYourprivatebarisstockeddailywithavarietyofdrinksandsnacks.Itemsremovedareautomaticallychargedtoyouraccount.Amenuwithpricingislocatedinyourroom.THEINTERNETYourroomisequippedwithhighspeedInternetaccess.Adailyaccessfeewillbeassessedtoyouraccount.EXPRESSCHECK-OUTForafastandeffortlesscheck-out,pleaseutilizeourvoicemailcheck-outbydialingextension4510andleaveyournameandroomnumber.IN-ROOMCOFFEEComplimentarycoffeeisreplenisheddailyinyourroom.Keurig-makershavedirectionslocatedonthefrontofthemachine.Iffurtherassistanceisrequired,pleasedialInstantService.Complimentarycoffeeandteaarealsoservedinthelobbyfrom6:00AMto7:00AM.FITNESSCENTERTheFitnessCenteroffersanassortmentofcardioandweighttrainingequipment.Available24hoursadaywithaguestroomkeycardaccessonthethirdfloor.Accesstothesteamroomandsaunaisavailablefrom6:00AMto8:00PM.IN-ROOMSAFEThesafecanbeprogrammedwithapersonalizedfour-digitpincodeforeachuse.Pleaseseedetailedinstructionslocatedinthesafe.Alternatively,safedepositboxesareavailableattheReceptionDesk.HOUSEKEEPINGSERVICEYourroomisserviceddailybetween8:30AMand2:30PMMondaythroughFriday;between9:00AMand3:00PMSaturday,SundayandHolidays.Forfreshtowelsafterservicehours,pleasedialInstantService.21.Whatwillhappenifaguestconsumesadrinkfromhisprivatebar?A.Theguestwillbefined.B.Theguestwillbebilledforthedrink.C.Thedrinkwillbeautomaticallyreplaced.D.Amenuwithpricingwillbesenttotheguest.22.WhencanguestsaskthestafftocleantheirroomsonThursday?A.7:30AM.B.4:20PM.C.6:15PM.D.10:00AM.23.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfrom.A.amoviereviewB.afitnessmagazineC.acoffeeadvertisementD.ahotelbrochure英語(yǔ)試題第4頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))BZarelaMosquera,anativeofBrazil,haddevelopedadeepaffectionforartasachild.However,shenevertrulyregardeditasapossiblecareerpath.Astonishingly,herparents,contrarytoherexpectations,wholeheartedlyencouragedhertoapplytoartschools.Eventually,shewasacceptedintotheRhodeIslandSchoolofDesigntostudyindustrialdesign.Theacademicjourneywasfarfromeasy,filledwithdemandingtaskssuchasmetalworking,woodworking,andmodelmaking.Therewasevenaphasewhenshespentanentiremonthjustdrawingcubes,whichmadeherquestionherchoice.Butshesoldieredonandsoonbeganworkingonmorecaptivatingprojects.Currently,MosqueraservesasadesignstrategistforaprominentarchitectureandinteriordesigncompanyinWashington,D.C.Inadditiontoherprofessionalcommitments,sheharborsalong-standingandprofoundinterestinpublicart.Thisyear,sheplayedacrucialroleincreatinganddesigning“TheWalkway”fortheD.C.government.Thisuniquestructure,an11-meter-longtunnel-likecreation,narrowssharplyasonewalksthrough.Brightlightschangecolorsalongthepath.Onthewallsareimagesofpeople.Voicesandcitysoundsareplayedthroughspeakersinstalledinthewalkway.Atfirst,therecordedconversationsandstreetnoiseandpictureshaveapositivefeel.Buttheimagesandaudioincreaseinintensityalongthepath.Theexperiencebecomesdarkandviolentinthemiddlepartofthewalkway.“Thepurposeofshowingthesetwodifferenthumanemotionsandhumanreactionsistoallowpeopletoreflectuponavarietyofdifferentexpressions,sothatbringsuptheconversationastowhatistherightwaytotalktoeachotherinapublicspace.Shouldwetalktoeachotheratall?Sopeoplearereallyquestioningthat.Andthat'swhatpublicartismeanttodo,”saidMosquera.ForMosquera,thephysicalexperienceofthisstructurehasafargreaterimpactthanmerelyviewingitonpaper.Inherfreetime,shedelightsindevelopingpublicart,firmlybelievingthatthebestwaytolearnisthroughhands-onworkandtakingonasmanyprojectsaspossible.Industrialdesign,inherview,makesherajackofalltrades.24.WhichoneisthetaskZarelaMosquerahadtododuringherindustrialdesigncourse?A.Writingessays.B.Doingcarpentrywork.C.Performingonstage.D.Givingpresentations.25.Whatdoweknowabout“TheWalkway”?A.Therearesoundscomingfrompassers-by.B.Theimagesonthewallsarefamousfigures.C.Itisintendedtomakepeoplethinkaboutpubliccommunication.D.Thewholestructurecreatesanatmosphereofdarknessandviolence.英語(yǔ)試題第5頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Industrialdesign,inherview,makesherajackofalltrades.”inthelastparagraphimply?A.Industrialdesignallowshertohaveawiderangeofskills.B.Industrialdesigndevelopsherinterestinpublicart.C.Industrialdesignmakesheramasteroftradingwithothers.D.Industrialdesigngivesheranopportunitytotakeonhands-onwork.27.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeZarelaMosquera?A.Responsibleandcautious.B.Determinedandcreative.C.Passionateandconsiderate.D.Ambitiousandproud.CRecently,campaignershaveencouragedustobuylocalfood.Thisreduces“foodmiles”,thatis,thedistancefoodtravelstogetfromtheproducertotheretailer.Theyreasonthatthehigherthefoodmiles,themorecarbonemissions.Buyinglocalfood,therefore,hasalowercarbonfootprintandismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.However,therealstoryisnotassimpleasthat.Ifouraimistoreducecarbonemissions,wemustlookatthewholefarmingprocess,notjusttransportation.Otherprocesses,includingfertilization,storage,heatingandirrigation,contributemuchmore.Infact,importedfoodoftenhasalowercarbonfootprintthanlocallygrownfood.Takeapplesforexample.Inautumn,whenapplesareharvested,thebestoptionforaBritishresidentistobuyBritishapples.However,theappleswebuyinwinterorspringhavebeenkeptrefrigeratedformonths,andthisusesupalotofenergy.Inspring,therefore,itismoreenergy-efficienttoimportthemfromNewZealand,wheretheyareinseason.Heatingalsousesalotofenergy,whichiswhygrowingtomatoesinheatedgreenhousesintheUKislessenvironmentallyfriendlythanimportingthemfromSpain,wherethecropgrowswellinthelocalclimate.Wemustalsotakeintoaccountthetypeoftransport.Transportingfoodbyaircreatesabout50timesmoreemissionsthanshippingit.However,onlyasmallproportionofgoodsareflowntotheconsumercountry,andtheseareusuallyhighvalue,perishableitemswhichwecannotproducelocally.Eventhen,thesefoodsmaynothaveahighercarbonfootprintthanlocallygrownfood.Forexample,beansflowninfromKenyaaregrowninsunnyfieldsusingmanuallabourandnaturalfertilizers,unlikeinBritain,whereweuseoil-basedfertilizersanddieselmachinery.Therefore,thetotalcarbonfootprintisstilllower.It'salsoworthrememberingthataproduct'sjourneydoesnotendatthesupermarket.Thedistanceconsumerstraveltobuytheirfood,andthekindoftransporttheyusewillalsoaddtoitscarbonfootprint.Sodrivingalongwaytoshopforfoodwillnegateanyenvironmentalbenefitsofbuyinglocallygrownproduce.英語(yǔ)試題第6頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))Recently,somesupermarketshavebeentryingtoraiseawarenessoffoodmilestoo.Butultimately,themeasuresaretoosimple.Lotsofdifferentfactorscontributetoafood'scarbonfootprintbesidesthedistanceithastravelled.28.WhyisimportingapplesfromNewZealandmoreenergy-efficientforBritishresidentsinspring?A.Itreducesfoodmiles.B.Britishapplesareinshortsupply.C.NewZealandapplesarecheaper.D.Britishappleshavebeenstoredunderenergy-consumingconditions.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Allimportedfoodhasahighercarbonfootprintthanlocallygrownfood.B.BeansflowninfromKenyahavehighercarbonfootprintsthangrowninBritain.C.Transportingfoodbyairalwaysresultsinahighercarbonfootprintthangrowinglocalfood.D.Onlyconsideringfoodmilesisanoversimplifiedwaytoassessafood'senvironmentalimpact.30.Theunderlinedword“negate”inparagraph5probablymeans.A.enhanceB.ignoreC.canceloutD.misunderstand31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbuyinglocalfood?A.Stronglysupportive.B.Completelyopposed.C.Cautiouslyskeptical.'D.Somewhatindifferent.DSpanishscientistPilarBoschhasfoundawaytousebacteriatorepair18th-centurypaintings.Bosch,amicrobiologist,tellsReutersshegottheideaforthemethodwhileconsideringpossibilitiesforapapertowardherdoctoraldegree.Duringthisprocess,shediscoveredsomeoneelse'spaperthatsuggestedbacteriacanbeusedtorestoreartworks.Ataroundthesametime,Boschlearnedthathermotherwasstrugglingtofindagoodmethodforrestoring18th-centurypaintings.Thepaintings,bySpanishartistAntonioPalomino,satinSantosJuanes—oneoftheoldestchurchesinthecityofValencia.Boschsaidhermother,PilarRoig,notedhowdifficulttherestorationprocessatthechurchwas.Onereasonwastheglueusedtoremovethepaintingsfromthewallsinthe1960s.Thesubstancewasnearlyimpossibletoremovecompletely.“MymotherhadaverydifficultproblemtosolveandIfoundapaperaboutbacteriausedtocleanmuralsinItaly,”Boschsaid.Afrescoisakindofpaintingthatoftenappearsacrossalargewall.英語(yǔ)試題第7頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))Boschaddedshedecidedtowriteherdoctoralpaperonthesamesubject.Thatwasmorethantenyearsago.Today,shegetstoworkwithhermotheronthechurchrestoration.Theyareusingthebacteriamethodtoremovegluefromartworks.Themother-daughterteamfeedssmallamountsoftheglue—madefromanimalcollagen(膠原)—tothebacteria.Afteratime,thebacteriabeginstonaturallyproduceenzymes(酶)tobreakdowntheglue.Thentheymixthebacteriawithanaturalalgae-basedsubstance,calledagel,andplaceitontothepaintings.Afteraboutthreehours,thegelmixtureisremoved,leavingthepaintingsglue-free.Bosch'smother,now75,notedthatinthepast,restorersofartworkshadtousetraditionalcleaningmethodsthat“tookhoursanddamagedthepainting”.Shenotedthatseveralotherrelativesinthefamilyalsoworkinartrestoration.Boschagreed,sayingthework“certainlyrunsinthefamily”.BoschhasalsousedherbacteriaremovalprocessinotherrestorationprojectsinItalyandSpain.And,sheisnowtrainingotherscientiststouseadifferentkindofbacteriatoclearwallsofpaintedgraffiti.32.WheredidBoschgettheideaforthebacteria-basedrestorationmethod?A.Fromaresearchpapersheread.B.Fromhermother'ssuggestion.C.Fromaconversationwithotherscientists.D.Fromherownpapertowardherdoctoraldegree.33.Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofrestoringpaintings.B.Thecomplexityofthebacteria-basedrestorationmethod.C.Thecomplaintaboutthedifficultyoftherestorationwork.D.Thehistoryofthefamily'sengagementinartrestoration.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Bosch'smethodhasbeenputintothemarketsathomeandabroad.B.Thebacteriamethodislessdamagingthantraditionalcleaningmethods.C.Bosch'srelativeshavealwaysbeenusinginnovativemethodsinartrestoration.D.Thebacteriausedintherestorationprocesswillcauseharmtothepaintings.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFutureofArtRestorationB.TheChallengesofArtRestorationC.Bacteria:RevolutionizingArtRestorationD.Bacteria:DisruptingArtRestoration英語(yǔ)試題第8頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyoulistentothenews,youknowournationalobesitylevelsarerising.36Getmoresleep!SleepisofgreatimportancebutalmostathirdoftheUSpopulationdoesn'tgetenoughtostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.Ifyouaresleepdeprived,trychangingyourhabitsinordertogetafulleighthourseverynight.Striveforabetterdiet.Lookatyourdietandwhatyou'reeatingnowandmakechangeswhereyouseefit.37Reduceportionsizes,replacewhitebreadwithwholegrainsandmakesureeachmealcontainsatleastoneportionoffruitorvegetables.Healthyfooddoesn'thavetobeexpensiveintheleastbit,andyoucangetanabundanceoflowpricedfruitandveggies,likeapples,bananas,potatoesandpeas.38Takealookatyourcurrentlifestyleandmakeasmalllistofeverythingyoudothatisnotgoodforyourhealth.Thiscouldbeanything,fromeatingtoomuchjunkfoodordrinkingtoomuchcaffeine,tosmokingordrinking.39Somewillbeeasy,whileothersmaytakemonthsormaybeyearstogetridofanderadicate(根除)completelyfromyourlife,butthesooneryoustartfighting,thebetter.Exercise,exercise,exercise.Weallshouldbedoingatleast30minutesofexercise,3to4ormoretimesaweek,tomaintaingoodhealthandkeepfit.40Thisdoesnothavetobeexpensive,andyoucangetagreatworkoutwithoutjoininganygyms.Doingregularexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealthaslongaswecaninsistonit.A.Getridofyourbadhabits.B.Eatsmallmealsthroughouttheday.C.Eatonlyorganicfoodforbetterhealth.D.Starttheprocessofbreakingthesehabitsonebyone.E.Changeyourenvironmenttosupportahealthylifestyle.F.Itcanbeprettymuchanythingthatisphysical,likewalking,cycling,swimming,weightlifting,etc.G.It'scrucialtogetenoughsleep,watchwhatyoueat,stopyourbadhabitsandtakeexercisetostayfit.英語(yǔ)試題第9頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheScientificContributionsofMarieCurieMarieCuriewasapioneeringscientistwhoseresearchinthefieldofradioactivity41thewayfornumerousscientificadvancements.42facingsignificantchallengesasawomaninamale-dominatedfield,CuriebecamethefirstpersonevertowintwoNobelPrizesindifferentscientific43—physicsandchemistry.Curie'sinterestinsciencebeganatayoungage,but44therestrictionsplacedonwomeninPolandatthetime,shewasunableto45highereducationinherhomecountry.Determinedtofollowher46,shemovedtoParisin1891tostudyattheprestigious(有聲望的)SorbonneUniversity.There,sheearneddegrees47physicsandmathematicsandmetherfuturehusbandandresearchpartner,PierreCurie.Together,theCuriesconducted48researchonradioactivity,atermthatMarieCurieherself49.In1898,theydiscoveredtwonewradioactiveelements,polonium—namedafterMarie'snativePoland—andradium.FollowingPierre’suntimelydeathin1906,Mariecontinuedherresearch,eventually50pureradiummetalin1910.Forthisachievement,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1911,makingherthefirstpersontowintwoNobelPrizes.Herdiscoverieshadsignificantpracticalapplications,51inthefieldofmedicine.Inadditiontoherscientificcontributions,MarieCuriewasatrailblazer(先驅(qū))forwomeninscience.Atatimewhenwomenwereoften52fromacademicandscientificinstitutions,CuriebrokebarriersandbecamethefirstfemaleprofessorattheSorbonne.Herperseverance,53,andpassionfordiscoverycontinuetoinspiregenerationsofscientists,especiallywomeninSTEMfields.Despitethepersonal54shemade—suchasthehealthproblemsshesufferedbecauseofprolongedexposuretoradiation—MarieCurie'scontributionstoscienceandhumanityremain55.41. A.paved B.built C.created D.took42. A.Whether B. Although C.When D.Unless43. A.approaches B.methods C.abilities D.disciplines44. A.thanksto B.aboveall C.dueto D.apartfrom45. A.transform B.pursue C.inquire D.quit46. A.passion B.liberation C.power D.advice47. A.for B.on C.in D.of48. A.breathtaking B.groundbreaking C.painstaking D.underlying49. A.copied B.discovered C.encountered D.coined50. A.inventing B.delivering C.isolating D.launching51. A.particularly B.essentially C.basically D.extremely52. A.included B.excluded C.concluded D.secluded53. A.dedication B.arrogance C.ignorance D.inflexibility54. A.efforts B.effects C.attempts D.sacrifices55. A.worthless B.unnoticed C.invaluable D.meaningless英語(yǔ)試題第10頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Climatechangereferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns,whichposesseriousthreatstoecosystems.It'sreportedthatglobaltemperatures56(rise)byapproximately1.1℃sincethelate1800s.Theglobalaveragetemperaturerise57(expect)toreach1.5℃withinthenextfewdecades.Manyanimalandplantspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttotherapidlychangingclimate.58deservestobenotedisthatsomecoastalcitiesaroundtheworldmayfaceseverefloodingifglobalwarmingremains59(check).However,thosefutureeffectsdependon60amountofcarbondioxideweemit.Moregreenhousegasemissionswillleadtomoreclimate61(extreme)andwidespreaddamagingeffectsacrossourplanet.Infact,modernhumanshaveneverbeforeseentheobservedchangesinourglobalclimate,someof62areirreversibleoverthenexthundredstothousandsofyears.Fortunately,there63(be)hope,governments,organizations,andindividualsaroundtheworldaremakingjointeffortstoeasetheeffectsofclimatechange.Renewableenergysourcessuchaswind,solar,andhydropowerarebeingdevelopedtoreducedependenceonfossilfuels.64(addition),technologicalinnovations—suchascarboncaptureandstorage—arehelpingtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.65immediateandlarge-scaleeffortstoreduceemissions,theeffectsofclimatechangewillonlybecomemoresevereinthecomingdecades.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，現(xiàn)為你校文學(xué)社(LiteratureClub)社長(zhǎng)。在新學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)之初的迎新大會(huì)上，你作為代表發(fā)言。內(nèi)容包括：1.成立文學(xué)社的意義；2.介紹文學(xué)社組織的活動(dòng)；3.對(duì)新成員的寄語(yǔ)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearteachersandfriends,Thanksforyourlistening!英語(yǔ)試題第11頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AJourneyofCourageTomhadalwaysdreamedofclimbingmountains.Asachild,hewouldspendhoursreadingadventurebooksaboutexplorerswhoscaledthetallestpeaksintheworld.Headmiredtheirbraveryanddetermination,andhepromisedhimselfthatoneday,hewouldstandontopofamountainandlookoutattheworldbelow.WhenTomturned18,hedecidedthatitwastimetomakehisdreamareality.Hespentmonthstraining,hikingthroughforestsandclimbingsmallerhillstobuilduphisstrengthandstamina(耐力).Hereadbooksonmountaineering,learnedhowtouseclimbinggear(裝備),andpracticedtyingknots.HisgoalwastoclimbMountPeakstone,achallengingmountainknownforitsdifficultterrain(地形)andunpredictableweather.Onthedayoftheclimb,Tomfeltbothexcitedandnervous.Hepackedhisgearcarefully—warmclothes,food,water,andhisclimbingequipment.Ashestoodatthebaseofthemountain,helookedupatthetoweringpeak.Itseemedmuchtallerinpersonthanitdidinthepictureshehadseen.Foramoment,doubtcreptintohismind.Couldhereallydothis?ButTompushedthedoubtaside.Hehadcometoofartoturnbacknow.Withadeepbreath,hebeganhisascent(攀登).Thefirstpartoftheclimbwasrelativelyeasy.Theweatherwasclear,andthepathwaswell-marked.Asheclimbedhigher,theairgrewcolder,andthewindpickedup,butTompressedon,determinedtoreachthetop.Abouthalfwayupthemountain,theweathertookasuddenturnfortheworse.Darkcloudsgatheredoverhead,andsnowbegantofallheavily.Thewindhowled,makingitdifficulttoseeandevenhardertokeephisbalance.Tom'sheartpoundedinhischest.Heknewhehadtomakeadecision—shouldhecontinueclimbing,orshouldheturnback?注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Tomfoundshelterbehindalargerockandtookamomenttothink.__________—Stepbystep,Tommadehiswayupthemountain,carefullyplacinghishandsandfeetontherock,testingeveryholdbeforemovingforward.英語(yǔ)試題第12頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))湖南省湘東十校2024年10月高三聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)參考答案題序123456789101112131415答案ABCCAABABCCBCAA題序161718192021222324252627282930答案BBAACBDDBCABDDC題序313233343536373839404142434445答案CAABCGBADFABDCB題序46474849505152535455答案ACBDCABADC第二部分第一節(jié)A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一份酒店服務(wù)介紹手冊(cè)，向客人介紹了酒店提供的各種服務(wù)及相關(guān)規(guī)定。21.B。文章中“IN-ROOMBAR”部分提到“Itemsremovedareautomaticallychargedtoyouraccount.”,即如果客人從客房?jī)?nèi)的酒吧拿走物品，該物品將自動(dòng)計(jì)入客人的賬戶，故選擇B選項(xiàng)。22.D。文章中“HOUSEKEEPINGSERVICE”部分提到“Yourroomisserviceddailybetween8:30AMand2:30PMMondaythroughFriday”,星期四屬于周一至周五的范疇,10:00AM在這個(gè)時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)。A選項(xiàng)7:30AM、B選項(xiàng)4：20PM、C選項(xiàng)6：15PM均不在周一至周五的客房清潔服務(wù)時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)。23.D。文章詳細(xì)介紹了酒店的各種服務(wù)，包括即時(shí)服務(wù)、叫醒服務(wù)、客房?jī)?nèi)酒吧、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、快速退房、客房咖啡、健身中心、客房保險(xiǎn)箱和客房清潔服務(wù)等，這些內(nèi)容非常符合酒店宣傳冊(cè)的特點(diǎn)，會(huì)向客人全面介紹酒店的設(shè)施和服務(wù)。A選項(xiàng)電影評(píng)論與本文內(nèi)容完全不相關(guān)；B選項(xiàng)健身雜志主要關(guān)注健身方面的內(nèi)容，而本文不僅僅涉及健身中心；C選項(xiàng)咖啡廣告主要突出咖啡，本文還有很多其他內(nèi)容。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇人物傳記類(lèi)文章，主要介紹了巴西人ZarelaMosquera的藝術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)和職業(yè)生涯。24.B。文中第一段提到“Theacademicjourneywasfarfromeasy,filledwithdemandingtaskssuchasmetalworking,woodworking,andmodelmaking.”即學(xué)業(yè)之旅遠(yuǎn)非輕松,充滿了諸如金屬加工、木工和模型制作等艱巨的任務(wù)。woodworking(木工)即carpentry(木工活),所以答案是B。25.C。文中第二段提到“Thepurposeofshowingthesetwodifferenthumanemotionsandhumanreactionsistoallowpeopletoreflectuponavarietyofdifferentexpressions,sothatbringsuptheconversationastowhatistherightwaytotalktoeachotherinapublicspace.”,可以推斷出“TheWalkway”是為了讓人們思考公共交流。A選項(xiàng)聲音來(lái)自路人錯(cuò)誤,文中提到“Voicesandcitysoundsareplayedthroughspeakersinstalledinthewalkway.”,聲音來(lái)自安裝的揚(yáng)聲器。B選項(xiàng)墻上都是著名人物的圖像與文中“Onthewallsareimagesofpeople.”不符,文中未表明是著名人物;D選項(xiàng),文中明確指出“Theexperiencebecomesdarkand