浙江省七彩陽光聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期浙江“七彩陽光”新高考研究聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhoteachesSallytodance?A.Hermother. B.Sallyherself. C.Herdanceteacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sally,IsawthevideoyoupostedontheInternetyesterday.Ihavetosayyou’resotalented.Doyougotodanceclasseseveryweek?W:No,Iteachmyselfallthetime.Butmyparentsplantosignmeupforadanceclass.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatsportdidthemanliketoplayinmiddleschool?A.Soccer. B.Volleyball. C.Badminton.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouplayanysportsbesidessoccer?M:Iwasacrazyvolleyballfaninmiddleschool.AndI’musedtoplayingbadmintononweekendsnow.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidtheboyleavetheactingclub?A.Helostinterestinacting.B.Hedidn’tliketheclub’sschedule.C.Hegottoobusywithhisstudies.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howistheactingclubgoing?Iheardit’sgettingmoreandmoremembers.M:That’strue.ButIquitrecentlybecauseIcouldn’tfititinmyscheduleanymore.Sometimesyouhavetoputyourstudiesbeforeyourinterests.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisJennyprobablydoing?A.Studyingatschool. B.Writingamessage. C.Doingsomeshopping.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello!ThisisJenny’smother.Sheforgottobringhercellphonewithher.M:WhereisJenny?W:Shehasgonetothesupermarket.CanItakeamessage?M:No,thanks.Iwilltalktoheratschooltomorrow.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofpackagedjuice?A.Unhealthy. B.Convenient. C.Delicious.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youwillnotgetenoughvitaminsifyoudon’teatfreshfruit.M:IfIdrinkpackagedjuice,willthatbeenough?It’ssodeliciousandconvenient.W:No,you’dbetternot,becauseithaslotsofsugar.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatcoloristhewoman’sscarf?A.Blue. B.Green. C.White.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Clothesmadeofsilk. B.Afortablescarf. C.Someinterestinginsects.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Areyougoingtotheinsecthouse,Amy?W:Ofcoursenot.Theymakemescaredandunfortable.M:Buttherearelotsofamazinginsects.Thereisonethatmakesverystrongsilk.W:Likemybluescarf?M:Yes,buttheirsilkiswhite.Theyuseittomakehomes.W:Ididn’tknowthat.Arethereanyotherinterestinginsects?M:Yes,thereareseveralinsectsthatlooklikeleaves.Wecallthemstickinsects.W:Thatsoundsamazing.OK,I’llgo,butonlytoseethem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdoweknowaboutBelleandSusan?A.They’retalkingnow. B.They’regoodfriends. C.They’reinthesameclass.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthelivingroom. C.Outsidetheschool.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mGeorge,Belle’sdad.W:Oh,hello.Nicetomeetyouatlast.I’mMandy.BelleandSusanseemtogetonwell,don’tthey?M:Yes,they’reverygoodfriends.WhenBellegetshomefromschool,allshetalksaboutisSusan.W:Susanisthesame—alwaystalkingaboutBelle.Iguesstheyeoutoftheschooldoortogetheralthoughthey’reindifferentclasses.M:You’reright.Heretheyenow.W:I’mgladSusanhasfoundafriend.Schoolismuchmorefunwhenyouhavefriends.M:Oh,that’strue.Friendsareveryimportant.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whattimewillthespeakersarriveatthedamtomorrow?A.At10:00am. B.At8:00am. C.At7:50am.11.Wherewillthespeakersstayatnight?A.Inayouthhotel. B.Inahousebythedam. C.Inatent.12.Whatwillthespeakersdoonthesecondday?A.Visitaschool. B.Visitaresearchcenter. C.Visitapany.13.Whywillthespeakerstakethistwodaytrip?A.Togocamping. B.Topleteatask. C.Toenjoythelandscape.【答案】10.A11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Sowhenshallwemeettomorrow?W:At7:50amoutsidetheschoolgatetocatchtheschoolbuswhichleavesat8:00.Itwilltaketwohourstogettothedam.M:Whatwillwedothere?W:We’llgoinsidethewallofthedamtoseehowitworks.M:Great!Sincethisisatwodaytrip,wherearewestaying?Notcampingbythedam,Ihope!W:Well,theydoactuallyhavesomeovernightsmallhousesnearthedamforvisitinggroups,butwe’respendingthenightinayouthhotel.M:Good.Andwhat’shappeningonthesecondday?W:We’reingbacktotownandgoingtothewatersupplypanytoseehowtheytreatthewaterfordrinkingM:Thatshouldbequiteinteresting.I’llbringmycamera.W:Andmakesureyoubringanotebookandapen.We’resupposedtohandinourresearchresultsinthenextgeographyclass.M:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatisTina?A.Aweatherwoman. B.Ahost. C.Areporter.15.Whenistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atmidnight.16.Whatisthebiggestproblemnow?A.Extremecold. B.Lossofelectricity. C.Badroadconditions.17.Whatistheman’slastadvice?A.Stayingoutside. B.Avoidingtravellingtoofar. C.Enjoyingthesnowproperly.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone!I’mjoiningThomastobringyoutoday’sliveweatherupdatefromdowntownAustin,Texas.M:Thanks,Tina.Thisstormhascaused30cmofsnowontheseroads,asyoucanseehere.Now,hundredsofpeopleareplayingoutside.W:We’renotusedtosnowydayshereinTexas.Butfromlastnighttothisafternoon,that’schanged!M:Allmajorroadsintothecityhavebeenclosedoff.Luckily,itlookslikemanypeoplecouldwalktogetdowntown.ForallAustinlocalsouthere,itmightbedaysuntilit’ssafetodriveagain.W:That’sright.So,asthesunissettinghereinthedowntownarea,weaskeveryonetoenjoythesnowproperly.M:Andstayinyourlocalarea,ifpossible,untilthestreetsarecleared.W:Livefromdowntown,it’sTinaandThomas.Backtoyou,Lily,atthestudio.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakerandSimon?A.Cousins. B.Fatherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.19.Whyisthespeakergivingthisgift?A.Forgraduation. B.Forabirthday. C.ForChristmas.20Howdidthespeakergettheblackwatch?A.Fromhisfather. B.Fromhissister. C.Fromhisgrandfather.【答案】18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】You’veprobablyseenthiswatchbefore,Simon.ButIwantyoutoknowitsmeaningforthefamily.YourmotherandIhavegivenyouplentyofChristmasandbirthdaypresents,butnothingisasimportantasthisgraduationgift.I’vewatchedyougrowupsomuchoverthelast18years.Andtoday,you’refinishinghighschoolandpreparingtogotouniversityinSeptember.Icouldn’tbeprouderofyouandyoursister.Yourmothergaveheradressfromyourgrandmother’shomeinFrancewhenshefinishedschool.AndIalsohavesomethingforyou.YourgrandfathermadewatchesasayoungmanwhilegrowingupinItaly.BeforemovingtoAmericatwentyyearsago,hetookhisthreemostvaluablepiecesanddecidedtogivethemtohissons.Ireceivedthisblackwatchfromhim.Andinhonoroftheintelligentyoungmanyou’vebee,I’mnowgivingittoyou.Ihopeyoulikeit.Andcongratulationsonyourgraduation!第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFourhouseplantsthatanyonecangrowFillingyourhomewithgreeneryissomethingthatcanimprovethequalityofyourindoorair,andhelpyoutorelax.Soturnyourbrownthumbgreenbypickingsomeofthesehouseplants.SnakePlantSnakeplantshavethickerleavesforkeepingwaterevenindroughtconditions.Theycanalsotolerate(經(jīng)受)mediumtobrightlightsoyoushouldkeepthemnearawindow.Butoneofthebestthingsaboutsnakeplantsisthattheyaregreatforcleaningindoorair.ChristmasCactusTheChristmascactusisoneofthemostbeautifulplantsoftheholidayseasonanditseemstobeabletodobestevenifyouignoreit.Thecactuscantoleratelowlightbutwillproducemorepinkorredflowersinbrightlight.GettingtheplanttoproduceflowersfortheseasonisabitharderbecauseitwillhavetobekeptcoolbeginninginNovember.Justleavethecactusbesideawindowathomewiththeheatoff.JadePlantJadeplantscanmakeyourhomemorebeautifulwithitsbrighteggshapedleaves.Theplantdoeswellinanylightinganddoesn’tneedtobewateredveryoftenbecauseitstoreswaterinitsleaves.Thisplantisalsosimpletopropagate(繁殖)soyoucanhaveoneineveryroomofyourhome.AloeVeraAloeveraneedsverylittlewater,indirectsunlight,andcanliveinthesamepotforyears.Butyoumaynotknowthataloeveraisaplantthatcanhelpheal(治愈)minorcutsandburnslikesunburnssoitisagreatadditionforyourhome.Whenyouarecuttingleavestouse,don’tcutoffmorethanathirdoftheplantatonetime.21.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonmakingChristmascactusflowerinwinter?A.Payingnomuchattentiontoit. B.Keepingitgrowinginlowlight.C.Puttingitsomewherecool. D.Plantingitduringtheholidayseason.22.Whatdosnakeplantsandjadeplantshaveinmon?A.Theydowellinanylighting. B.Theyareeasytoproducenewplants.C.Theycangrowbetterindroughtconditions. D.Theycanstorewaterintheirleaves.23.Whichofthefollowingcandescribealoevera?A.Itcanadapttoanyenvironment. B.Itcanbeusedasmedicine.C.Itisdifficulttopropagate. D.Itprotectspeoplefromthesun.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四種可以在家里養(yǎng)的植物?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChristmasCactus中“GettingtheplanttoproduceflowersfortheseasonisabitharderbecauseitwillhavetobekeptcoolbeginninginNovember.Justleavethecactusbesideawindowathomewiththeheatoff.(讓植物在這個季節(jié)開花有點困難，因為從11月開始它就必須保持涼爽。把仙人掌放在家里的窗戶旁邊，關(guān)掉暖氣。)”可知，作者關(guān)于在冬天制作圣誕仙人掌花的建議是把它放在涼爽的地方。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SnakePlant中的介紹“Snakeplantshavethickerleavesforkeepingwaterevenindroughtconditions.(蛇屬植物有較厚的葉子，即使在干旱條件下也能保持水分。)”以及JadePlant中的句子“Theplantdoeswellinanylightinganddoesn’tneedtobewateredveryoftenbecauseitstoreswaterinitsleaves.(這種植物在任何光照下都能很好地生長，而且不需要經(jīng)常澆水，因為它把水分儲存在葉子里。)”可知，它們的共同之處是可以把水儲存在葉子里。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)AloeVera“Butyoumaynotknowthataloeveraisaplantthatcanhelpheal(治愈)minorcutsandburnslikesunburnssoitisagreatadditionforyourhome.(但你可能不知道，蘆薈是一種植物，可以幫助愈合(治愈)輕微割傷和燒傷，如曬傷，所以它是一個偉大補(bǔ)充，你的家。)”可知，蘆薈可以入藥。故選B。BHiaoKhanh,29,isamemberofthemunityMalaria(瘧疾).ActionTeaminCh?Rc?mmune,Kr?ngpadistrict,GiaLaiprovince,whichisknownforhavingthehighestnumberofmalariacasesinVietnam.In2020,morethan200caseswerereportedacrossthedistrict.HiaoKhanhhasbeenworkinginmalariapreventionandcontrolsince2019,afterherecoveredfrommalaria.“Itwasaneardeathexperience,”saidHiaoKhanh.“Ihadahighfeverbeforegettingmedicalsupport.Afterthat,Iwasdeterminedtohelpreducesicknessanddeathsfrommalariainmymunity.”Peopleinthismunitydependheavilyontheforesttoearnaliving.Theygointotheforesttowork,andsleepthere,puttingthemathighriskofcontracting(感染)malaria.Whenitrains,themunity’svariousforestsettlementsarenearlycutoffasthedirtroadsareflooded.HiaoKhanhandhisteamneedtousemotorbikestoreachdifferentpartsofthemunitytohelpprotectpeoplefrommalaria.Theteam’smainactivitiesaretoraiseawarenessaboutmalariaprevention,provideprotectiveitems,andfindoutpeoplewhomighthavemalariaandthentransportthemtohealthcarefacilitiesfortesting.Withtherighttreatment,patientscannowbecuredinashorterperiodoftime.However,ensuringindividualsstayontrackwiththeirtreatmentremainsachallenge.Forestworkers,forexample,oftenprefertoreturntoworkassoonastheirfeverbreaks.PartofHiaoKhanh’sworkistofindandpersuade(說服)patientstoebackfortreatment.municationisanimportantaspectofhisteam’swork.Theyactivelylistentopeople’sconcerns,respondtotheirquestions,andstresstheimportanceofpletingthefulltreatmentcourse.“Justa‘thankyou’fromthepeopleisenoughtogivemestrengthtocontinuethisjobtoreducemalariainmyhomeland,”saidHiaoKhanh.24.WhatledHiaoKhanhtotakeanactiveroleinmalariapreventionandcontrol?A.Hissufferingfrommalaria. B.AreportaboutmalariacasesinVietnam.C.Hisvisittoanearbyforest. D.Thedeathsfrommalariainhismunity.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.ItoftenrainsinHiaoKhanh’shometown.B.Themunityisaccessibleonlybymotorbikes.C.NaturaldisastersfrequentlyhitHiaoKhanh’shometown.D.Forestsarenotbeneficialtomalariacontrol.26.WhichofthefollowingispartoftheworkofthemunityMalariaActionTeam?A.Treatingpatientswithmalaria. B.Educatingpeopleaboutmalariaprevention.C.Relocatingvillagerstootherplaces. D.Improvinghospitalsandhealthcarefacilities.27.WhatisachallengeinHiaoKhanh’swork?A.Curingpatientsinashortperiodoftime.B.Persuadingthevillagerstoleavetheforests.C.Talkingpatientsintofinishingthefulltreatment.D.Respondingtopatients’questioningofhisability.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。文章報道了一個關(guān)于瘧疾防治的故事，重點介紹了一位名叫HiaoKhanh的社區(qū)瘧疾行動團(tuán)隊成員在瘧疾預(yù)防和控制方面所做的努力。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HiaoKhanhhasbeenworkinginmalariapreventionandcontrolsince2019,afterherecoveredfrommalaria.(HiaoKhanh從瘧疾中康復(fù)后，自2019年以來一直從事瘧疾預(yù)防和控制工作)”可知，HiaoKhanh患過瘧疾，促使他在瘧疾預(yù)防和控制方面發(fā)揮積極作用。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Peopleinthismunitydependheavilyontheforesttoearnaliving.Theygointotheforesttowork,andsleepthere,puttingthemathighriskofcontracting(感染)malaria.Whenitrains,themunity’svariousforestsettlementsarenearlycutoffasthedirtroadsareflooded.HiaoKhanhandhisteamneedtousemotorbikestoreachdifferentpartsofthemunitytohelpprotectpeoplefrommalaria.(這個社區(qū)的人們在很大程度上依賴森林為生。他們進(jìn)入森林工作，并在那里睡覺，這使他們處于感染瘧疾的高風(fēng)險之中。當(dāng)下雨時，由于土路被淹沒，社區(qū)的各個森林定居點幾乎被切斷了。HiaoKhanh和他的團(tuán)隊需要使用摩托車到達(dá)社區(qū)的不同地區(qū)，以幫助人們免受瘧疾的侵害)”可知，森林不利于瘧疾的控制。故選D項。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theteam’smainactivitiesaretoraiseawarenessaboutmalariaprevention,provideprotectiveitems,andfindoutpeoplewhomighthavemalariaandthentransportthemtohealthcarefacilitiesfortesting.(該小組的主要活動是提高人們對瘧疾預(yù)防的認(rèn)識，提供防護(hù)物品，找出可能患有瘧疾的人，然后將他們送到醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行檢測)”可知，教育人們預(yù)防瘧疾是社區(qū)瘧疾行動小組工作的一部分。故選B項。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Withtherighttreatment,patientscannowbecuredinashorterperiodoftime.However,ensuringindividualsstayontrackwiththeirtreatmentremainsachallenge.Forestworkers,forexample,oftenprefertoreturntoworkassoonastheirfeverbreaks.PartofHiaoKhanh’sworkistofindandpersuade(說服)patientstoebackfortreatment.municationisanimportantaspectofhisteam’swork.Theyactivelylistentopeople’sconcerns,respondtotheirquestions,andstresstheimportanceofpletingthefulltreatmentcourse.(通過正確的治療，病人現(xiàn)在可以在更短的時間內(nèi)治愈。然而，確?；颊呃^續(xù)接受治療仍然是一項挑戰(zhàn)。例如，森林工人往往更愿意在退燒后立即返回工作崗位。HiaoKhanh的部分工作是找到并說服病人回來接受治療。溝通是他的團(tuán)隊工作的一個重要方面。他們積極傾聽人們的擔(dān)憂，回答他們的問題，并強(qiáng)調(diào)完成整個治療過程的重要性)”可知，HiaoKhanh工作中的挑戰(zhàn)是說服病人完成全部治療。故選C項。CAsayoungmusictherapistinColorado,ShannondeL’Etoilesawthatwhenmotherswereencouragedtosingtotheirbabies,theywereamazedbythepositiveresponsestheyreceived.Shequicklyrealizedthatmusiccouldbeapowerfultoolforhelpingmotherslearnmoreabouttheirinfants(嬰兒).Soon,deL’Etoilebeganresearchingthepractice,calledinfantdirectedsinging.Shesaysithelpsbabieslearntoregulatetheirfeelings,whichallowsthemtolaterbehavewellinschool,andinthesocialandprofessionalworld.“Ifamothercansinginawaythatcatchestheinfant’sattention,itcanhelptopromotethedevelopmentoftheinfant’sbrain,”saiddeL’Etoile.“Infantdirectedsingingisawayinwhichmotherscanmunicatewiththeirbabiesthatmostinfantscanrecognizeandrespondto.Butmothersneedtobesensitivetoinfantcues(提示).”DeL’EtoileisworkingwithpeopleattheLindaRayInterventionCentertocreateacoachingprogramthatwillguidemothersinthepractice.Sheisnowintheprocessoftrainingworkersatthecenter,whowillcoachmothersforamonthinthemostbeneficialwaystosingtotheirinfants.Theprocessincludeswatchingandrecordingmothersastheysingtotheirinfantsandthenshowingthesemothershowtheycanbesensitivetotheirinfants’feelingswhilesinging.Motherswillbeabletonoticeiftheinfantisbenefitingbecausethebabywilllooklongeratthemotherandreachahappystate.Aspartofthestudy,aftereachmotherpletesthetraining,deL’Etoilewillworkwithamusicengineeringprogramtostudyrecordingsofthemother’svoice.Thestudyresultcanshowchangesovertimeinthemother’sabilitytochangehersingingaccordingtotheinfant’sfeelings.Videosofthebabieswillalsobestudiedtodiscovertheirconnectionswiththeirmothersovertime.DeL’Etoilehasbeenworkingcloselywithcenterworkerstodeveloptheprogramsothatitwillmeettheneedsofdifferentfamilies.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulate”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Manage. B.Produce. C.Hide. D.Observe.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Buildingapositiveparentchildrelationshipishard.B.Notallmothers’singinghelpsdeveloptheinfant’sbrain.C.Motherscanbenefitfromsingingtotheirbabies.D.Singingisthebestwaytofortbabies.30.WhatisthepurposeofdeL’Etoile’scoachingprogram?A.Totrainbabiestorespondtotheirmothers. B.Togetbabiestoreachahappystate.C.Tohelpmothersnoticethebabies’feelings. D.Toteachmotherstosingtobabieseffectively.31.HowwilldeL’Etoilecarryoutherstudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Byparingtheeffectsoffamilymembers’voicesonbabies.B.Bycollectingbabies’reactionstovideosandvoices.C.Byobservingchangesinmothersandinfantsaftertraining.D.Bymunicatingdirectlywithmothers.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科羅拉多州的一位年輕音樂治療專家ShannondeL’Etoile的研究，她發(fā)現(xiàn)母親對嬰兒唱歌時嬰兒會有積極的反應(yīng)，并認(rèn)為音樂是幫助母親了解嬰兒的有力工具。【28題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后定語從句“whichallowsthemtolaterbehavewellinschool,andinthesocialandprofessionalworld.(讓他們?nèi)蘸笤趯W(xué)校、社會和職場中表現(xiàn)良好)”可推知，“regulatetheirfeelings”是一種可以讓人們在將來受益的行為，結(jié)合常識可推知，學(xué)會“管理自己的情緒”會讓人們受益，所以regulate與manage同義，意為“控制，管理”。故選A項?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中deL’Etoile的話“Ifamothercansinginawaythatcatchestheinfant’sattention,itcanhelptopromotethedevelopmentoftheinfant’sbrain(如果母親能以一種吸引嬰兒注意力的方式唱歌，這有助于促進(jìn)嬰兒大腦的發(fā)育)”可知，母親的歌聲有助于嬰兒的發(fā)育。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“DeL’EtoileisworkingwithpeopleattheLindaRayInterventionCentertocreateacoachingprogramthatwillguidemothersinthepractice.Sheisnowintheprocessoftrainingworkersatthecenter,whowillcoachmothersforamonthinthemostbeneficialwaystosingtotheirinfants.(DeL’Etoile正在與琳達(dá)·雷干預(yù)中心的人們合作，創(chuàng)建一個指導(dǎo)母親們實踐的指導(dǎo)項目。她現(xiàn)在正在培訓(xùn)中心的工作人員，他們將在一個月的時間里指導(dǎo)母親們用最有益的方式向嬰兒唱歌。)”可知，DeL’Etoile的培訓(xùn)項目在教母親有效地、正確地給嬰兒唱歌。故選D項?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Aspartofthestudy,aftereachmotherpletesthetraining,deL’Etoilewillworkwithamusicengineeringprogramtostudyrecordingsofthemother’svoice.Thestudyresultcanshowchangesovertimeinthemother’sabilitytochangehersingingaccordingtotheinfant’sfeelings.Videosofthebabieswillalsobestudiedtodiscovertheirconnectionswiththeirmothersovertime.(作為研究的一部分，在每位母親完成培訓(xùn)后，deL’Etoile將與一個音樂工程項目合作，研究母親的聲音錄音。研究結(jié)果顯示，隨著時間的推移，母親根據(jù)嬰兒的感受改變唱歌方式的能力會發(fā)生變化。嬰兒的視頻也將被研究，以發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著時間的推移他們與母親的聯(lián)系)”可知，DeL’Etoile通過觀察訓(xùn)練后母親和嬰兒的變化來展開她的研究。故選C項。DRobotsdoingchoresisnothingnew,withTeslahavingputforwarditscoolOptimusrobotandDeepMindrevealingitslatestachievementsinrobotics.Recently,arobotcalledMobileAlohacaughttheattentionofmanyatthebeginningof2024,withshortvideosofitcookingatsomeone’shomegoingviralinJanuary.DevelopedbyateamofresearchersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritischopping(切)vegetablesorcrackingeggs.Itisalsogoodatvarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoinglaundry.Itevenknowstoshakethepillowafterputtingonapillowcase(枕套).AnInternetuserjokedunderonevideothataslongasthisthingdoesn’ttrytokillhimwhileheisasleep,heisinrealneedofit.However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha’sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.Inthevideo,MobileAloharandomlysmashed(打碎)glassesandplates,collided(碰撞)withcabinets(櫥柜)andevenburnedapot.ItturnsoutthatMobileAlohaisnotapleteselflearningsystemthatcanindependentlynavigatenewenvironments.Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforepletingeachtask.Also,accordingtotheteam,therobotachievesa95percentsuccessrateinwipingredwinestains(污漬),80percentinpushingchairs,andamere40percentinfryingshrimp(蝦).Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.ThebehavioralproblemsofAIrobotshavebeenbotheringscientistsfordecades.AlthoughAIrobotsdoprettywellinthingsrequiringhighlevelreasoninglikemath,theyperformworsethanaoneyearoldchildwhenitestosimpletasksdemandingabilitiesofperception,reflexes(反射)andmobility,amongothers.Astheteamobserved,theinteractionbetweenthearmandthebaseofMobileAlohawouldgetquiteplexifmoreflexibilityisrequiredinatask.Evenaslightdeviation(偏差)inthebasesettingsmightleadtosignificantdriftinthearms’motions,resultinginfailuretopletethetask.32.Whatareparagraphs23mainlyabout?A.MobileAloha’schieffunctions. B.MobileAloha’soriginaldesigners.CMobileAloha’sonlinepopularity. D.MobileAloha’spossibledangers.33.WhatdoesTonyZhao’svideosuggest?A.AIrobotsarereadyforhouseholdchores. B.MobileAlohaneedsfurtherimprovement.C.Itisexpensivetohaverobotsdochores. D.Robotservantsshouldworkunderhumans’watch.34.HowcanMobileAlohabestpleteanewtask?A.Bycopyinghowhumansdoit. B.Byperformingindependently.C.Bylearningfromprevioustasks. D.Byseekinghelpfromprogrammers.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MobileAloha—HelpingorMessingup? B.MobileAloha—aHelper!C.AIBeatsHumans. D.AI—PerfectforHousewives.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了機(jī)器人MobileAloha的功能、操作原理以及其在實際應(yīng)用中存在的問題?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“DevelopedbyateamofresearchersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritischoppingvegetablesorcrackingeggs.”（這款機(jī)器人是由美國斯坦福大學(xué)的一個研究團(tuán)隊開發(fā)的，它可以處理每道菜所需的一切，無論是切蔬菜還是打雞蛋。）以及第三段第一句“Itisalsogoodatvarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoinglaundry.”（它還擅長各種家務(wù)，如澆水、撫摸貓、清潔地板和洗衣服。）可知，這兩段主要介紹了機(jī)器人MobileAloha的主要功能。故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha’sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.”（然而，隨后由研究人員之一托尼·趙發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示了MobileAloha的失敗，這證明了擁有一個機(jī)器人仆人的想法可能只是一廂情愿。）可推知，TonyZhao的視頻表明MobileAloha還需要進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforepletingeachtask.”（它依賴于周圍人類操作員的演示，這意味著機(jī)器人在完成每個任務(wù)之前需要從人類行為中學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，MobileAloha通過模仿人類的行為完成新任務(wù)。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha’sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.”（然而，隨后由研究人員之一托尼·趙發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示了MobileAloha的失敗，這證明了擁有一個機(jī)器人仆人的想法可能只是一廂情愿。）以及倒數(shù)第二段中“AlthoughAIrobotsdoprettywellinthingsrequiringhighlevelreasoninglikemath,theyperformworsethanaoneyearoldchildwhenitestosimpletasksdemandingabilitiesofperception,reflexes(反射)andmobility,amongothers.”（盡管人工智能機(jī)器人在需要高水平推理的數(shù)學(xué)等方面表現(xiàn)出色，但在需要感知、反射和移動能力等簡單任務(wù)方面，它們的表現(xiàn)不如一歲的孩子。）可知，文章主要介紹了機(jī)器人MobileAloha的功能、操作原理以及其在實際應(yīng)用中存在的問題，文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)包含“MobileAloha”和“機(jī)器人”兩個關(guān)鍵信息，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)MobileAloha機(jī)器人的不確定性，A選項“MobileAloha—HelpingorMessingup?（MobileAloha是幫忙還是添亂？）”符合文章主旨。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoCreateaPersonalizedDailyRoutineFiguringouthowtocreateadailyroutine(常規(guī))thatworksforyou—andhowtosticktoit—cantakesometime.Hereareafewstepstohelpyoumakeadailyroutineforyourself,evenifyou’veneverhadone.●MakealistFiguringouthowtowriteadailyroutinebeginsbywritingdowneverythingyouneedtogetdonedaily,bothathomeandatwork.____36____.Thisisabraindump,notatodolist.Simplytakedowneverythingyoudoeachday,aswellaseverythingyoushouldgetdone.Notaskistoosmall—ifyouwanttowork“brushteeth”intoyourdailyroutine,putitonthelist.●____37____Thepointofcreatingadailyroutineistouseyourmostproductive(富有成效的)hoursforchallengingtasksandyourleastproductivehoursforthesimplertasks.____38____.Forexample,youmighthaveadoctor’sappointmentduringthetimeyouusuallysetasideforwork.Arrangingfreetimeinyourdailyroutinewillhelptokeepthingsflowingsmoothlydespiteatypicalevents.●TestdriveyournewroutineOnceyou’vecreatedyourdailyroutine,takeitforatestdrive.Didyouscheduleyourtasksattimesthatmakesense?Sticktotheroutineforatleast30days.____39____.Onceyourtasksarearrangedintotherightspots,youshouldfindstickingtoyourdailyroutinetobeeasierthanyoueverthought.____40____.Butyouwillsoonseethebenefitswhenyourproductivityrisesandyoufindyouactuallyhavepocketsoffreetime.A.Beopentoflexibility(靈活性)B.KeepthestructureeverydayC.Changeanyschedulingthatisn’tworkingD.Don’tworryabouthowyouorganizethislistE.CreatingadailyroutinemayseemlikeadifficulttaskatfirstF.YoualsoneedtocreateareasonableroutineyoucansticktoG.Butlifecangetinthewayofeventhemostdetailedroutines【答案】36.D37.A38.G39.C40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何創(chuàng)建個性化的日常計劃。【36題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thisisabraindump,nota