安徽省縣中聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題

高一英語滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘注意事項：1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdidthemanlearnabouttheaccident?A.ThroughTV. B.OntheInternet. C.Fromaletter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdidyoulearnabouttheaccident?DidyouwatchTV?M:No,andIdidn’tsurftheInterneteither.Ijustheardfromafriendofmine.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inafurniturestore. C.Athome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’dlikeatablefortwo,please.W:Certainly.Rightthisway.M:Thankyou.I’dliketoordernow.I’mveryhungry.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthewomanhaveabadday?A.Shewaslateforwork.B.Hermobilephonewentdead.C.Shecouldn'tfindhercar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’vehadabaddaytoday!M:Why?Whathappened?Wereyoulateforwork?W:No.Firstofall,Icouldn’tfindmymobilephone.ThenIcouldn’trememberwhereIparkedmycar.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.TravelinNewYork. B.Visithisbrother. C.Lookforajob.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:FancymeetingyouhereinNewYork.Areyoualsotravelling?M:Oh,hi.I’mjustgoingtoseemybrother.Hehasjustfoundanewjobhere.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Havearest. B.Finishlunchquickly. C.GiveMaryamessage.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhereisMary?W:Shefinishedlunchquickly.Maybeshe’shavingarestintheoffice.M:Tellhertoetomewhenyouseeher.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemantryon?A.Ajacket. B.Ahat. C.Ashirt.7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan'tstandthehat.B.Shedislikesthejacket.C.Shewillbuythejacketforherkid.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatisit?W:It’sahat.Can’tyoutell?M:Ahat?W:Here,itlooksbeautifulonyou.M:Idon’tknow.Ican’tstandwearingit.It’snotpleasanttolookatforme.W:Oh,eon.Andit’sabargainfortoday.M:Hey,lookatthatjacket.Doesn’titremindyouoftheBeatles?eon.Whydon’tyoutryiton?W:ANehrujacket?You’vegottobekidding.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatishappeningtotheman’shair?A.It'sturninggrey.B.It'sbeinglonger.C.It'sgettingthinner.9.Howoldistheman?A.28yearsold. B.30yearsold. C.35yearsold.10.Whatdoesthewomantrytodo?A.Praisetheman. B.Encouragetheman. C.forttheman.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:What’shappeningtoyou?Itlookslikeyourhairisgettingthinneranddrier.Areyousick?M:No.W:Butyouareonly30yearsold,right?Itwouldbestrangelosingyourhairthisearly.M:Actually,I’m2yearsyounger.Mygrandfather’shairhadallgonebythetimewhenhewas35.Unfortunately,itseemslikethesamethingishappeningtome.W:Oh,well.Butyoulookgreatwithlittlehair.That’sthefashionthesedays,anyway.Rememberallthemoviestarswhocuttheirhairveryshort,especiallyintheactionmovies.They’reverycool.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatisthedisadvantageofSwimmingWorld?A.It'sfar. B.It'scrowded. C.It'sexpensive.12.Wherewillthemangotomorrow?A.ToLikeFish. B.ToFunSwimming. C.ToTheEagles.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Gowithhim.B.Givehimadiscount.C.Introducethemanagertohim.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Couldyoupleasehelpmechooseagoodplacetolearntoswim?W:HowaboutTheEagles?M:It’scrowded.Iwenttherelastweek.W:WhataboutSwimmingWorld?M:Theychargetoomuch.W:HowabouttheonenamedFunSwimmingon15thStreet?It’slargeandclean.Igothereeveryweek.Iknowthemanagerthereandtherewillbeadiscountfortheregularcustomersthisweekend.M:Butit’sfarawayfrommyhouse.W:Icangiveyoualiftifpossible.M:Ha...forgetit.W:Er...LikeFish?It’sonlya15minuterideforyoutogetthere.Andthepriceisgood.M:Really?IthinkI’llgotheretohavealooktomorrow.W:Allright.Icangoalongwithyouifyoulike.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Oldschoolmates. C.Employerandemployee.15.Howlongdidthewomanspendonaholidayrecently?A.10days. B.Twoweeks. C.Amonth.16.Whatadvicedoesthewomanoffer?A.VisitWilson.B.Haveagathering.C.TraveltoParis.17.WhatwillWilsondothissummer?A.Takeaholiday.B.Lookafterhissister.C.Dealwithhiswork.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyourealizethatwe’veknowneachotherforthreeyears?M:Hasitbeenthatlong?W:Yeah.AndIrememberwhenIranintoyou,Iwasonmywaytotheschoollab.Wehadn’tknowneachotherbeforethenalthoughwe’dstudiedinthesameschool.M:Yeah.Andwherehaveyoubeenthesedays?W:IwenttoAustraliaforaholiday.M:Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Tendays,exactly.ButI’dliketostayforlongernexttime,saytwoweeksoramonth.Hey,doyouknowMike?M:Yes.Hewasinthesameschoolwithus.ButheisinParisnow.W:Yeah.Mikesaidhe’dbespendinghisvacationwithhissisterLauranextmonthhereinNewYork.Howaboutagettogether?M:That’sawonderfulidea!AndwecancallWilson.W:Well,hejustfoundanewjobandhisbossaskedhimtodealwiththenetworksystemthissummer,andhereallycan’tgetaway.M:Oh,that’sapity.Butwecanvisithimsomeday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?.A.Dave'sschoollife. B.Dave'shobby. C.Dave'sfriends19.WhydidDaveavoidturningtohisparentsforhelp?A.Histeammembersofferedtohelphim.B.Hewasunwillingtogetthemworried.C.Theydidn'tknowhowtomakeit.20.HowdoesDavefeelnow?.A.Pleased. B.Lonely. C.Stressed【答案】18.A19.B20.A【解析】原文】Hi!MynameisDave.IenjoytheschoollifenowbutIfoundthefirstfewweeksverydifficult.Iwasalittleshythenandfounditveryhardtogettoknowpeople.SometimesIfeltabitlonely.WhenIgotstressedaboutstudies,Ididn’tknowhowtomakeit.WhenIdidn’tknowhowtobalancestudywithmyparttimejob,Ihadnoonetoturntoforhelp.Iwantedtocallmyparents,butIdidn’twanttoletthemworryaboutme.SoIdidn’tdothat.Afteraperiod,Idecidedtojoinabasketballteam.Itreallyhelpedmetohaveagroupoffriends.Igottoknowafewoftheplayersquitewell.Icoulddiscussmyproblemswiththem.NowIoftenplaybasketballwiththematweekends,andthenwewilleattogether.Weshareourstoriesoverthemeal.Ilikethisfeeling.AndIlikethosefriends.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestHotelsAlongtheCaliforniaCoastCrystalCoveBeachCottagesThese1938beachfrontroomstakeupapartofNewportBeach’sCrystalCoveStatePark.Atthebeginning,developedasamovieset,theseattractivehouses,nowrepaintedinlivelybeachstyle,aimtoremaintheoriginallookwithMurphybeds.Advancebookingisrequired,astheroomsselloutthemomenttheyareavailable(可獲得的)..MontageLagunaBeachStandingguardover30beachfrontacres(英畝)inOrangeCounty,CA,MontageLagunaBeachtransportsyoutothatpleasanthousewithstonebaths,fortablebeddingandoceanviews.Threeswimmingpools,includingonejustforkidsandanotherrelaxationspace,fouronsiterestaurantsandakidsclubarejustasmallpartoftheoutstandingserviceofferedbythishotel.montagehotels.ElCapitanCanyonJustnorthofSantaBarbarainacoastaler,ElCapitanCanyonpromotesalifelivedoutdoors,withsomeextrafort.GuestssayinheatedtentsdecoratedintheNativeAmericanstylewithraisedbeds,andprivateoutdoorpicnictables.Guestscanalsoaccessaswimmingpool,andtastedinnersattheawardwinningrestaurant.elcapitancanyon.TerraneaJustsouthofLosAngeles,onthePaloVerdesPeninsula,Terraneaoffersoceanviewguestroomsalongwithheatedbathsandrainshowers.Familieslovethehugeswimmingpool,thewaterslide,thekidsprogram,thenightlybonfire(篝火)andtheselectionofkidfriendlyrestaurants.Theyoungappreciatethedirtroadthatsnakesawayintothedistance.terranea.21.Whichhotelrequiresadvancebooking?A.CrystalCoveBeachCottages. B.Terranea.C.MontageLagunaBeach. D.ElCapitanCanyon.22.WhatcanElCapitanCanyonoffer?A.Aspecialpoolforchildren. B.Anoriginalmovieset.C.AroomwithMurphybeds. D.Anoutdoorpicnictable.23.Whichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutkidfriendlyrestaurants?A.. B.terranea.C.montagehotels. D.elcapitancanyon.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了加利福尼亞海岸沿線的幾家最佳酒店，并詳細(xì)描述了每家酒店的特色、位置、服務(wù)等信息，目的是為讀者提供關(guān)于這些酒店的詳細(xì)信息，幫助他們選擇適合自己的住宿地點?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CrystalCoveBeachCottages部分中的“Advancebookingisrequired,astheroomsselloutthemomenttheyareavailable(可獲得的).(需要提前預(yù)訂，因為這些房間一旦空出就會立即售罄。)”可知，CrystalCoveBeachCottages需要提前預(yù)定。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ElCapitanCanyon部分中的“GuestssayinheatedtentsdecoratedintheNativeAmericanstylewithraisedbeds,andprivateoutdoorpicnictables.(客人可以在裝飾成印第安風(fēng)格的加熱帳篷中入住，配有高架床和私人戶外野餐桌。)”可知，ElCapitanCanyon供加熱的帳篷，其中配備了高架床和私人戶外野餐桌。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Terranea部分中的“Familieslovethehugeswimmingpool,thewaterslide,thekidsprogram,thenightlybonfire(篝火)andtheselectionofkidfriendlyrestaurants.(家庭喜歡巨大的游泳池、水上滑梯、兒童節(jié)目、夜間篝火以及兒童友好餐廳的選擇。)”可知，“Terranea”提供兒童友好餐廳；再根據(jù)該酒店的聯(lián)系網(wǎng)址terranea.可知，在該網(wǎng)址我們可以了解兒童友好餐廳。故選B。BEverymorningat5amwhenmostpeopleareasleep,afigurewouldbebusyinthekitchen,cookingmealsuntiltherestofthevolunteersarrive.Dayinanddayout,Mr.Tayandhisteamprepare,cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland.Hisjourneystartedwhenoneofhisneighbors,Lisa,askedhimtocollectvegetablesandgivethemawayatBukitHoSwee,apoorneighborhood,andthus,hecontinuedtodosoforaperiodoftime.Duringoneofthesevisits,hiswifenoticedthattheelderlyfolkdidnottakethevegetables.Askedwhy,onerepliedthatshecouldnotcook,sosheonlyatethericedeliveredtoher.Mrs.Taythenofferedtocookforher,anditwasthatsinglemealthatspurredWillingHearts,whichhasservedabout650,000mealseversince.Thesoupkitchenseesmanyvolunteers,someofwhomarenew,whileothershavebeenaroundsincetheorganization’searlydays.Theylearnhowtocook,interactwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife,pickupdifferentlanguages,gaingreaterknowledgeaboutsocialissues,andmostimportantly,theywillformastrongtiewithoneanother.ThroughWillingHearts,Mr.Tayhopestomake“thecountry’sbackyard”knowntotheyoungergeneration,toallowthemtoseeandexperiencefirsthandwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.Asanonprofitorganization,WillingHeartsdependsheavilyondonationsandfoodcollections.However,thisdoesnottroubleMr.Tay.Hebelievesthatyouhavetoletthingsflowingradually,andnotbestoppedbyconcernswhichcreateanunnecessaryamountofstress.HecallsthevolunteersofWillingHeartstheorganization’seyesandears,astheyarealwaysonthelookoutforthepoortolendahand.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spurred”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Stoodfor. B.Ledto. C.Belongedto. D.Dependedon.25.WhatdoesMr.Tayintendtoshowtotheyoungergeneration?A.Thetruelifeofpoorpeople. B.Theadvantageofsociallife.C.Thewayofgainingknowledge. D.Thefirsthandexperienceofvolunteers.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeMr.Tay?A.Showyandgenerous. B.Caringanddemanding.C.Creativeandhumorous. D.Hardworkingandpositive.27.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.ACoupleHelpingOthers B.VolunteeringBenefitingaLotC.WillingHeartsLendingaHand D.ATieStrengtheningVolunteers【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了Mr.Tay和他的團(tuán)隊如何通過WillingHearts項目為貧困地區(qū)提供食物，以及這個項目的起源、發(fā)展和對志愿者的影響?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Duringoneofthesevisits,hiswifenoticedthattheelderlyfolkdidnottakethevegetables.Askedwhy,onerepliedthatshecouldnotcook,sosheonlyatethericedeliveredtoher.Mrs.Taythenofferedtocookforher(當(dāng)被問及原因時，其中一位回答說，她不會做飯，所以她只吃了別人給她的米飯。后來，Tay太太主動提出為她做飯)”以及劃線單詞前的“thatsinglemeal”以及下文的“whichhasservedabout650,000mealseversince(從那以后，“WillingHearts”已經(jīng)提供了大約65萬頓飯。)”可猜測，這頓飯導(dǎo)致了“WillingHearts”的誕生。選項A“Stoodfor.(代表)”；選項B“Ledto(導(dǎo)致)”；選項C“Belongedto(屬于)”；選項D“Dependedon(依賴)”。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThroughWillingHearts,Mr.Tayhopestomake“thecountry’sbackyard”knowntotheyoungergeneration,toallowthemtoseeandexperiencefirsthandwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.(通過“WillingHearts”，Tay先生希望讓年輕一代了解“國家的后院”，讓他們親眼看到并體驗?zāi)缓蟀l(fā)生的事情。)”可知，Tay先生希望讓年輕一代了解“國家的后院”，讓他們親眼看到并體驗?zāi)缓蟀l(fā)生的事情。這里的“thecountry’sbackyard”和“behindcloseddoors”都暗示了是窮人的真實生活或貧困地區(qū)的真實狀況。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Everymorningat5amwhenmostpeopleareasleep,afigurewouldbebusyinthekitchen,cookingmealsuntiltherestofthevolunteersarrive.Dayinanddayout,Mr.Tayandhisteamprepare,cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland.(每天早上5點，當(dāng)大多數(shù)人都睡著了，一個人會在廚房里忙著做飯，直到其他志愿者到達(dá)。日復(fù)一日，Tay先生和他的團(tuán)隊準(zhǔn)備、烹飪、打包并將食物送到島上的各個地方。)”可知，Tay先生每天清晨5點就開始在廚房里忙碌，為志愿者準(zhǔn)備食物，并日復(fù)一日地準(zhǔn)備、烹飪、打包和分發(fā)食物。這表明他是一個非常勤奮的人。再根據(jù)文章最后一段“Asanonprofitorganization,WillingHeartsdependsheavilyondonationsandfoodcollections.However,thisdoesnottroubleMr.Tay.Hebelievesthatyouhavetoletthingsflowingradually,andnotbestoppedbyconcernswhichcreateanunnecessaryamountofstress.(作為一個非營利性組織，“WillingHearts”在很大程度上依賴于捐贈和食物收集。然而，這并沒有困擾Tay先生。他認(rèn)為，你必須讓事情逐漸涌入，而不是被那些產(chǎn)生不必要壓力的擔(dān)憂所阻止。)”可知，盡管“WillingHearts”是一個非營利組織，嚴(yán)重依賴捐款和食物捐贈，但Tay先生并沒有因此感到困擾，而是相信事情需要循序漸進(jìn)地發(fā)展，并不被不必要的擔(dān)憂所困擾。這表明他是一個積極的人。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了Tay先生和他的團(tuán)隊通過“WillingHearts”項目為貧困地區(qū)提供食物，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了志愿者在該項目中的重要性。文章通過描述這個項目的起源、發(fā)展和對志愿者及社區(qū)的影響，展示了“WillingHearts”的積極貢獻(xiàn)和樂于助人的精神。因此，C選項“WillingHeartsLendingaHand(樂于助人的‘WillingHearts’”)最能概括文章的主題和內(nèi)容。故選C。CPeoplecanseemoreandmoreinformationaboutlightsteelvillas(別墅).Theirstyleisverybeautiful,whichisveryattractiveformanypeoplewholongforhighqualityoflife,especiallyyoungpeople.However,manypeoplehaveconcernsaboutthesafetyandfortoflightsteelvillas.Afterall,paredwithordinarybuildingstructures,thebuildingstructureoflightsteelvillaslooksobviously“thin”.Forthosewhoarepreparingtobuildlightsteelvillas,theyneedtohavearealunderstandingoflightsteelvillasbeforemakingchoices.Infact,dependingonadvancedtechnology,theoverallstructureofthehouseisstrongerandsaferthantheordinarybuildingstructure.Inaddition,thankstothelightweight,thelightsteelvillaisrelativelygoodinseismic(抗震的)performance.What’smore,becausethewallsofthelightsteelvillaarethinner,paredwiththehousesundertheordinarybuildingstructure,theactualindoorlivingareaisincreased,andtherearemorespacefordoingactivities.Atpresent,mostofthelightsteelvillasonthemarketarebasedontwoorthreefloors.Ifpeopleonlyintendtobuildaonefloorhouse,thenitisstillremendedthattheygiveuplightsteelstructureandchooseordinarybuildingstructuretobuildhouses.Afterall,thebeautifuladvantagesoflightsteelstructurecannotbereflected,whilethecostisrelativelyhigh.However,ifyouplantobuildmorethantwofloorsofbuildingswithenoughplannedmoney,lightsteelvillasarestillremended.Itmustbepointedoutthatpeoplemustavoidblindlyfocusingonlowprices.Toknowthat“goodthingsarenotcheap”atanytimeisanironlaw,otherwiseitiseasytosufferbiglosses.28.Whatismanypeople’sconcernaboutlightsteelvillas?A.Theydon’tlookgood. B.Theyarehardtobuild.C.Theycosttoomuchtobuild. D.Theydon’tseemstrongenough.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesoflightsteelvillas.B.Theappearanceoflightsteelvillas.C.Thebuildingprocessoflightsteelvillas.D.Themethodsofchoosinglightsteelvillas.30.Whomisthelightsteelvillasuitablefor?A.Apersonlongingforlivinginatraditionalhouse.B.Apersonexpectingtoownaonefloorbuilding.C.Apersonwantingtospendlessmoneybuildingahouse.D.Apersonintendingtospendenoughmoneyonatwofloorhouse.31.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanthistextbefound?A.Culture. B.Industrynews. C.Nature. D.Familylife.【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了輕鋼別墅的特點，包括它們的美觀性、安全性、抗震性能和室內(nèi)空間的優(yōu)勢。同時，也提醒消費者在建造時不應(yīng)僅僅考慮低價，而需要著眼于整體質(zhì)量和成本效益。并針對不同的建筑需求，給出了建造輕鋼別墅的建議?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,manypeoplehaveconcernsaboutthesafetyandfortoflightsteelvillas.Afterall,paredwithordinarybuildingstructures,thebuildingstructureoflightsteelvillaslooksobviously“thin”.(然而，許多人對輕鋼別墅的安全性和舒適性感到擔(dān)憂。畢竟，與普通的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)相比，輕鋼別墅的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)看起來顯然是“單薄”的。)”可知，很多人對輕鋼別墅關(guān)注的是它們看起來不夠結(jié)實，故選D項?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Infact,dependingonadvancedtechnology,theoverallstructureofthehouseisstrongerandsaferthantheordinarybuildingstructure.Inaddition,thankstothelightweight,thelightsteelvillaisrelativelygoodinseismic(抗震的)performance.What’smore,becausethewallsofthelightsteelvillaarethinner,paredwiththehousesundertheordinarybuildingstructure,theactualindoorlivingareaisincreased,andtherearemorespacefordoingactivities.(事實上，依靠先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，房屋的整體結(jié)構(gòu)比普通的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)更堅固、更安全。此外，由于重量輕，輕鋼別墅的抗震性能相對較好。更重要的是，由于輕鋼別墅的墻壁較薄，與普通建筑結(jié)構(gòu)下的房屋相比，實際的室內(nèi)居住面積增加了，活動的空間也更大了。)”可知，第三段主要講述了輕鋼別墅的有點，故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“However,ifyouplantobuildmorethantwofloorsofbuildingswithenoughplannedmoney,lightsteelvillasarestillremended.(但是，如果您打算用足夠的計劃資金建造兩層以上的建筑物，仍然建議使用輕鋼別墅。)”可知，輕鋼別墅適合有足夠預(yù)算的情況下建造兩層以上建筑的人，故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，整篇文章討論了輕鋼別墅作為住宅的選擇，涉及到建筑選擇、美觀、成本等，主要講的是建筑行業(yè)的趨勢。故選B項。DGiftsaremorethanjustaneconomicexchangeofgoods.Theysignalthingsaboutthegiver,receiverandtheirrelationship.It’sasortoflanguagethatletsusmunicatewithoutwords.Usethefollowinglittletrickstomakegiftgivingperfect.Aesthetics(美學(xué))ofagiftshouldn’tbeignoredandneithershouldpresentationbe.Allthetimeandenergyyouspendpickingtheperfectthingforyourreceiverwillfallshortifyoudo.Agiftshoulddelight.Itshouldbeuniqueandeasyontheeyes.Soreceiversoftenpreferappearanceoverfunction.Thisiswhygiftstoresarefilledwithsuchgifts.Theseitemsareoftenlowintheirusefulnessyettheymakemostgifts.Thepriceisn’tnecessarilyapriority.Evencostlyitemscanbeconsideredascheapsometimes.It’sbettertopickanitemfromthetopofaninexpensivesortthanoneatthebottomofanexpensivesort.Evenifyou’repayingthesameforbothchoices,theformerwillbereceivedwell.Agiftthatfeelsheaviertendstobeconsideredasofhigherquality.Givingsomeoneahardcoverbookisbetterthangivingthemapaperbackasagift.Youmayalsopackageitinarelativelyheavybox.Anyway,pickitemsthataren’ttoolight.Don’tpresentyourgiftwithoutthewrapping(包裝).Itshowseffortanddevotion.Presentationexpressesspecialthoughtonbehalfofthegiver.Whentheyreceiveagift,receiversprocesstheexchangeandanalyzethegiverintermsofthoughtfulness,whichismunicatedthroughgiftpresentation.Ifyouwantyourreceivertothinkofyouasthoughtful,makesureyouwrapitinagoodwrappingpaper.Badpresentationcanruinagreatgift.Soitmattersmakingapresentmoreattractivetoyourreceiver.32.Whatkindofgiftsaremostlysoldinshops?A.Strangeobjects. B.Eyecatchingitems.C.Usefulthings. D.Highcostpieces.33.WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph3?A.Neverchooseanyexpensivegif.B.Themoreexpensiveagiftis,thebetter.C.Twogiftsatatimearealwaysbetterthanone.D.Thebestgiftinthecheapkindisabetterchoice.34.Whichbookwillmakeagoodgift?A.Ahardcoverbook. B.Apaperback.C.Oneinalightbox. D.Onewithoutwrapping.35.Whatdoesagiftwithgoodwrappingreflect?A.Thegiverisgenerous. B.Thereceiverisspecial.C.Thegiveristhoughtful. D.Thereceiverisattractive.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要討論了禮物贈送的藝術(shù)及其背后的思考與策略，特別是強(qiáng)調(diào)禮物在外觀、選擇和包裝方面應(yīng)如何體現(xiàn)送禮者的用心和對接收者關(guān)系的維護(hù)，禮物的選擇和呈現(xiàn)方式不僅反映了贈送者的個性和態(tài)度，還能加深雙方的關(guān)系，因此在送禮時應(yīng)考慮到禮物的美觀性、適用性和包裝的精心程度?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Agiftshoulddelight.Itshouldbeuniqueandeasyontheeyes.Soreceiversoftenpreferappearanceoverfunction.Thisiswhygiftstoresarefilledwithsuchgifts.(禮物應(yīng)該令人愉悅。它應(yīng)該是獨一無二，對眼睛來說很容易。因此，接收者通常更喜歡外觀而不是功能。這就是為什么禮品店里到處都是這樣的禮物。)”可知，商店里主要售賣外表吸引人但實用性不高的物品，故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“It’sbettertopickanitemfromthetopofaninexpensivesortthanoneatthebottomofanexpensivesort.(最好從廉價分類的頂部挑選一件物品，而不是從昂貴分類的底部挑選一件物品。)”可知，從不昂貴的類別中選擇質(zhì)量較高的物品比在昂貴類別中選擇質(zhì)量較低的物品要更受歡迎，故選D項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Agiftthatfeelsheaviertendstobeconsideredasofhigherquality.Givingsomeoneahardcoverbookisbetterthangivingthemapaperbackasagift.(感覺更重的禮物往往被認(rèn)為質(zhì)量更高。送給某人一本精裝書比送給他們一本平裝書作為禮物要好。)”可知，精裝書更適合做禮物，故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Don’tpresentyourgiftwithoutthewrapping(包裝).Itshowseffortanddevotion.Presentationexpressesspecialthoughtonbehalfofthegiver.Whentheyreceiveagift,receiversprocesstheexchangeandanalyzethegiverintermsofthoughtfulness,whichismunicatedthroughgiftpresentation.(不要在沒有包裝的情況下展示你的禮物。它顯示了努力和奉獻(xiàn)精神。禮物代表給予者表達(dá)特殊的想法。當(dāng)他們收到禮物時，接收者會處理交換并分析送禮者的體貼程度，這是通過禮物展示來傳達(dá)的。)”可知，精美的包裝顯示了送禮者的體貼，故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Moreandmorepeoplearemakingecochoicesontheroad.Followthesetipstogetyournexttripofftothegreeneststartpossible.PacklightLighterluggageisthefirststeptoreduceyourtravelfootprint.Packquickdrywashableitemsthatyoucanmixandmatch.____36____.Thismultipurposeitemwilleinhandythroughoutyourtravels.GoyourownwaySomedestinationsaretoopopularfortheirowngood,buttherearesomanybeautifulplacestovisitbeyondtheseovercrowdedhotspots.Getoffthebeatentrack.____37____.Visitadifferentnationalpark,orexploresmallertownsinthecountryside.SlowdownYoumayaswellstayalittlelongerandreallygettoknowaplace.Startupaconversationandfindoutwherethelocalsliketoeatanddrink.Getaroundusingpublictransport,bookahomestay,andexploresomedayswithoutaplan.____38____ShowkindnessVisitinganothercountryisachancetobuildbridgesbetweencultures,andlearnaboutdifferentpointsofview.____39____,andbekindtothosewhohelpyouonyourtravels.Atiporthankyouandasmilecanbrightenthedayofthepeoplethathelpyoucarryyourbags,checkyouin,orserveyourmeals.____40____Socialmediacantakeabeautifuldestinationfromfantastictohorribleinnotimewhensharedimagesandvideosdrawcrowdsfromaroundtheworld.Nationalparksandotherecosystemshavesufferedalotfromthefloodoftravelers.Avoidsharingthelocationonsocialmedia.A.TravelgreenB.SharewithcareC.GogentlyandrespectfullyD.ChoosealesserknowncityE.Don’tforgettotakealargescarfF.LookafterthepeopleandwildlifeyoumeetalongthewayG.Theunexpectedpeopleandplacesarewhatmakeslowtravelsospecial【答案】36.E37.D38.G39.F40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。越來越多的人在路上做出環(huán)保選擇。遵循這些建議，讓你的下一次旅行有一個最環(huán)保的開始?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thismultipurposeitemwilleinhandythroughoutyourtravels.”（這個多功能物品將在你的旅行中派上用場）可知，選項承接下文要說明這個要帶的這個多功能物品是什么。故E選項“別忘了帶一條大圍巾”切題。故選E項。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somedestinationsaretoopopularfortheirowngood,buttherearesomanybeautifulplacestovisitbeyondtheseovercrowdedhotspots.Getoffthebeatentrack.”（有些目的地太受歡迎了，但除了這些擁擠的熱點之外，還有很多美麗的地方值得參觀。要走尋常路）以及下文“Visitadifferentnationalpark,orexploresmallertownsinthecountryside.”（參觀不同的國家公園，或探索鄉(xiāng)村的小城鎮(zhèn)。）可知，有些目的地太受歡迎了，但除了這些擁擠的熱點之外，還有很多美麗的地方值得參觀，所以一起去個不太知名的城市去探索。故D選項“選擇一個不太知名的城市?！鼻蓄}。故選D項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Getaroundusingpublictransport,bookahomestay,andexploresomedayswithoutaplan.”（乘坐公共交通出行，預(yù)定一個寄宿家庭，在沒有計劃的情況下探索幾天）可知，沒有計劃的情況下探索會遇到意想不到的人探索意想不到的地方，使得旅行特別。故G選項“那些意想不到的人和地方讓慢旅行變得如此特別”切題。故選G項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Showkindness”（展示出善良）?？芍?，選項是展示出善良的具體表現(xiàn)，且呼應(yīng)下文“bekindtothosewhohelpyouonyourtravels.”（善待那些在旅途中幫助你的人）。故F選項“照顧沿途遇到的人和野生動物”切題。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Socialmediacantakeabeautifuldestinationfromfantastictohorribleinnotimewhensharedimagesandvideosdrawcrowdsfromaroundtheworld.Nationalparksandotherecosystemshavesufferedalotfromthefloodoftravelers.Avoidsharingthelocationonsocialmedia.”（當(dāng)分享的圖片和視頻吸引了來自世界各地的人群時，社交媒體可以在短時間內(nèi)將一個美麗的目的地從夢幻變成恐怖。國家公園和其他生態(tài)系統(tǒng)遭受了大量游客的沖擊。避免在社交媒體上分享位置）可知，本段在說分享要謹(jǐn)慎。故B選項“小心分享”切題，為本段的標(biāo)題。故選B項。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mydadiseasygoingandhasagiftforchatting.He____41____afastfoodrestaurantcalledQueenie’sWeenies,whichisspecializedinhotdogs.I____42____withmydadattherestaurant.OneSaturday,wewenttothe____43____.Witheverythingweselectedinthebasket,wegotintothecheckoutline.Thensomething____44____myeyes:ourcashier(收銀員)lookedvery____45____!Sheofferednosmiles,no____46____andnosmalltalk.Her“angeraura(光環(huán))”wasobviousandIwas____47____whenseeingit.Whenwewaitedto____48____,Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly.Mydadhadadifferentidea.Whenitwasour____49____,hestartedtalkingtoher.Dadsaid,“Hi,howareyoutoday?Thisismy_____50_____.Ihavearestaurant,andweworktogether.It’snamedQueenie’sWeenies.DropbymyrestaurantsometimeandIwill_____51_____youtomyhotdogs.I’mgoodat_____52_____them.”Bythetimewefinishedcheckingout,thecashierwas_____53_____.Shesaid,“Thanks,umm.Ihopeyouandyoursonhaveaveryniceday.”Backinthecar,Dadsaidtome,“Thecashierwasobviouslyinlow_____54_____today.Ithappenstoeveryone.Smilewarmlyorgiveafewkind_____55_____,whichisallittakestomakeonealittlemoredelighted.”41.A.knows B.visits C.remends D.runs42.A.work B.play C.eat D.exercise43.A.hospital B.supermarket C.restaurant D.pany44.A.blocked B.left C.caught D.mixed45.A.upset B.curious C.talkative D.polite46.A.service B.time C.changes D.greetings47.A.proud B.scared C.relaxed D.doubtful48.A.driveaway B.hangout C.checkout D.startoff49.A.lin