【9上英WY】合肥市瑤海區(qū)第三十八中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

安徽省合肥三十八中2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版)第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用。V.單項(xiàng)選擇。從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1.Jack,PaulandIarecrazyaboutrockmusic,sowestarteda________ayearago.Andweoftendoashowinthesquareatweekends.Aband B.fightC.discussion D.conversation【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克、保羅和我都為搖滾樂著迷，所以一年前我們組建了一支樂隊(duì)。周末我們經(jīng)常在廣場(chǎng)上表演。考查名詞辨析。band樂隊(duì)；fight打架；discussion討論；conversation對(duì)話。根據(jù)“Andweoftendoashowinthesquareatweekends.”可知，此處和音樂表演相關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，band“樂隊(duì)”符合語境。故選A。2.—SincenooneiswatchingTV,let’s________tosavepower.—OK.A.turniton B.turnitoffC.turnitup D.turnitdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——既然沒人看電視，那就讓我們關(guān)掉電視來省電吧?！玫?。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turniton把它打開；turnitoff把它關(guān)掉；turnitup把它的音量調(diào)大；turnitdown把它的音量調(diào)小。根據(jù)“SincenooneiswatchingTV”可知，沒人看電視，應(yīng)是把電視關(guān)了省電。故選B。3.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand______couldbeseenclearly.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：突然間燈滅了，于是很暗，什么也看不見。A.anything(用于否定句、疑問句也用于if或whether之后，或緊接prevent、ban、avoid等動(dòng)詞，代替something)任何東西；B.something某事；C.nothing沒有什么；D.everything每件事。根據(jù)前面一句的意思為——-突然燈滅了，goout熄滅，itwasverydark很暗，可知，沒有東西能被看見（什么也看不見），因此“沒東西”為nothing。因此答案為C。4.—Dad,Justincan’thelpmemovethepianobecausehe________Englishonline.—Don’tworry!I’mcoming.A.learns B.learnedC.islearning D.haslearned【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，賈斯汀不能幫我搬鋼琴，因?yàn)樗诰W(wǎng)上學(xué)英語?！灰獡?dān)心！我來了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“...can’thelpmemovethepiano...”可知是賈斯汀正在做某事，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。5.—Linda,doyouthinkDalewillwinthefirstprizeinthedrawingcompetition?—________.Let’schecktheresulttomorrow.A.That’sgreatnews B.GoodideaC.That’sstrange D.I’mnotsure【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你認(rèn)為戴爾會(huì)在繪畫比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)嗎？——我不確定。讓我們明天檢查一下結(jié)果?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sgreatnews.這是個(gè)好消息；Goodidea.好主意；That’sstrange.太奇怪了；I’mnotsure.我不確定。根據(jù)“Let’schecktheresulttomorrow.”可知是不確定。故選D。6.Lindawasjustgoingoutshopping________thetelephonerang.A.while B.when C.after D.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)電話鈴響時(shí)，琳達(dá)正要出去購物?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句同時(shí)發(fā)生，只表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的延續(xù)行為狀態(tài)；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；連接從句表示某時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間，既在某個(gè)點(diǎn)上；after在……之后；because因?yàn)?；根?jù)“thetelephonerang.”可知，在特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上電話響了，用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)題意，故選B。7.—Jimsaysheisgoingto________thejobinthehospitalandopenhisownstore.Isheserious?—Heevermeansit.A.giveup B.dependonC.lookfor D.thinkabout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆說他要放棄醫(yī)院的工作，自己開商店。他是認(rèn)真的嗎？——他是認(rèn)真的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；dependon依靠；lookfor尋找；thinkabout思考。根據(jù)“openhisownstore”可知此處指“吉姆說他要放棄醫(yī)院的工作”。故選A。8.Lucylistenedtoherteachercarefullyinclass________shewouldn’tmissanyimportantpoints.A.until B.orC.eversince D.sothat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Lucy上課的時(shí)候認(rèn)真聽老師講課，這樣她就不會(huì)遺漏重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)了?？疾檫B詞。until直到；or或者；eversince自從；sothat以便，為了。根據(jù)“Lucylistenedtoherteachercarefullyinclass...shewouldn’tmissanyimportantpoints.”可知，Lucy上課認(rèn)真聽老師講課的目的是，她不會(huì)遺漏重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)，空格后是目的。故選D。9.ThefilmTheBadGuyswassofunnythatI________diedlaughingwhenIwatcheditlastnight.A.hardly B.nearlyC.immediately D.never【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：電影《壞蛋聯(lián)盟》太搞笑了，我昨晚看的時(shí)候差點(diǎn)都笑死了?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；immediately立即；never從不。根據(jù)“ThefilmTheBadGuyswassofunny”可知，是指我看這部電影的時(shí)候差點(diǎn)笑死了。故選B。10.—IhavebeentoHefeiLuogangCentralPark.Howgrandandamazing!—Really?________Iwalkednearly20,000stepsonthatday.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.NeitherhaveI.C.SohaveI! D.Haveagoodtrip!【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我去過合肥羅崗中央公園。真是太宏偉和令人驚嘆了！——真的嗎？我也去過！我那天差不多走了兩萬步?？疾榈寡b句。Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為；NeitherhaveI.我也沒有；SohaveI!我也去過；Haveagoodtrip!旅途愉快。根據(jù)“Iwalkednearly20,000stepsonthatday.”可知，此處表示我也去過這個(gè)公園，sohaveI是倒裝省略句，表示說話人與前者的情況相同。故選C。VI.完形填空。Lastsummer，wehadavolunteeractivityinavillageschool.Intheschool.IsawanameFengAiguoonalist.Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool.Ithoughthemustbea___11___man.Oneday，onmywayhomefromschool，mybikewasbroken.LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand（修車攤）acrossfromthestreet.Anoldmanwas___12___abike.Hewaswearingacleansuit.Helookedenergetic（精力充沛的）.Whilewaiting.Iknew___13___abouthimfromtheoldmenchattingthere.HewasLaoFengand___14___torepairbikesafterheretired（退休）.Twomonthsago，hisfamilymovedtoanewhouse.Hissondidn'twanthimtorepairbikesanylonger.Heboughthimsuitsandaskedhimto___15___themandrestathome.Butitdidn'twork.Theoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits.Afterawhile，theoldmangotmybikerepaired.___16___Iwasleaving.anoldladycameandcalledhim"Aiguo”.___17___thenameonthelistofthevillageschoolcameintomymind.Buthowcouldsuchacommonrepairman___18___somuchmoney?Iaskedhimifheknewthatvillage.Hetoldmeitwashishometownandthe___19___therestillneededhelp.Sohealwayssavedmoneybyrepairingbikestohelpthem.ThenIwassurethathewasthepersononthe___20___.11.A.rich B.poor C.healthy D.unhealthy12.A.selling B.washing C.riding D.repairing13.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing14.A.started B.failed C.feared D.remembered15.A.wear B.lose C.make D.lend16.A.Unless B.When C.If D.Though17.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Usually D.Immediately18.A.giveaway B.throwaway C.takeback D.giveback19.A.workers B.visitors C.riders D.villagers20.A.way B.map C.list D.book【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.A15.A16.B17.D18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的志愿活動(dòng)時(shí)，作者在名單上看到一位叫愛國(guó)的人給學(xué)校捐了很多錢，認(rèn)為他一定是位有錢人，后來才知道是一位退休的修自行車的老人，作者對(duì)他很敬佩?！?1題詳解】句意：這個(gè)人給學(xué)校捐了很多錢，我想他一定是個(gè)有錢人。A.rich富有的；B.poor貧窮的；C.healthy健康的；D.unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)上文Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool.可知下文是說推測(cè)他一定是一個(gè)富有人。根據(jù)題意，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我在街對(duì)面找到了一個(gè)修車攤，一個(gè)老人正在修車。A.selling買；B.washing洗；C.riding騎；D.repairing修理。根據(jù)上文LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand（修車攤）acrossfromthestreet.可知下文是說正在修車。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我從在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些情況。A.everything一切；B.something某些東西；C.anything任何東西；D.nothing沒什么。根據(jù)下文fromtheoldmenchattingthere.可知這里是了解一些東西。根據(jù)題意，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：他是老馮，退休后開始修理自行車。A.started開始；B.failed失?。籆.feared害怕；D.remembered記住。根據(jù)afterheretired這里是開始做某事修理自行車，短語starttodosth.表示開始做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他給他買了西裝，讓他穿上，然后在家休息。A.wear穿；B.lose失去；C.make使，制作；D.lend借。根據(jù)下文andrestathome.Butitdidn'twork.Theoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits.可知這里是穿上它們。短語asksb.todosth.表示讓某人做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候，一位老太太來叫他“愛國(guó)”A.Unless除非，如果不；B.When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C.If如果；D.Though盡管。根據(jù)文中andcalledhim"Aiguo”可知這里是當(dāng)我要離開的時(shí)候。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我立刻想到了鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校名單上的名字。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.Sadly悲傷地；C.Usually通常；D.Immediately立刻。根據(jù)上文Iwasleaving.anoldladycameandcalledhim"Aiguo”可知下文立刻。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：但是這樣一個(gè)普通的修理工怎么能把這么多錢給別人呢？A.giveaway捐贈(zèng)；B.throwaway扔掉；C.takeback拿會(huì)；D.giveback歸還。根據(jù)somuchmoney?可知這里是捐贈(zèng)的意思。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他告訴我那是他的家鄉(xiāng)，那里的村民仍然需要幫助。A.workers工人；B.visitors游客；C.riders騎乘者；D.villagers村民；根據(jù)下文therestillneededhelp.可知這里是在那里的村民。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：然后我確信他就是名單上的那個(gè)人。A.way道路；B.map地圖；C.list清單；D.book書。根據(jù)上文ThenIwassurethathewastheperson可知這里是說清單上的那個(gè)人。根據(jù)題意，故選C。Gathertogetherwithsomegoodfriendsandtakeaneasywalk_____21_____thestreets—thisiswhatmanyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhenvisitinganewcitynow.Tothem,Citywalkmeans“roamingaroundthecity”_____22_____.Visitorscanfollowauniquecityroute,enjoyingthelocalculture,exploringoldbuildings,drinkingacupofcoffee,ortastingdelicioussnacks.ButthekeypointofCitywalkis_____23_____famousattractionsandbigcrowdstogainamorewonderfulexperience.InChina,theCitywalktrend_____24_____fromfirsttiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecond-andthird-tiercities,encouragingmorevisitorsandeventorganizerstoparticipate(參與).XiaoYiyiisayoungcollegestudentinChangsha,exploringnewpossibilitiesinthecitytour.She_____25_____sixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiences_____26_____visitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.Citywalknotonlyprovidesawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacity_____27_____providesthemwithanewsocialscene.Peoplewhosharethesameinterestsandideascan_____28_____makefriendsthere.____29____Citywalkisrelativelynew,itspotential(潛力，可能性)ishuge.Citywalkoffersapositive______30______tocitytravelersastheycanbetterchooseexperiencesthatsuittheirinterestsandneeds.21.A.in B.across C.to D.through22.A.onabus B.bysubway C.onfoot D.intaxi23.A.visiting B.watching C.enjoying D.avoiding24.A.spreads B.isspreading C.hasspread D.spread25.A.introduces B.follows C.brings D.gives26.A.to B.with C.for D.of27.A.and B.but C.or D.though28.A.hardly B.nearly C.almost D.easily29.A.Although B.As C.Since D.If30.A.chance B.change C.class D.challenge【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如今非常流行的一種旅行方式——城市漫步。【21題詳解】句意：和一些好朋友聚集在一起，并且穿過街道散個(gè)步。in在里面；across橫穿；to到；through從內(nèi)部穿過。根據(jù)“Gathertogetherwithsomegoodfriendsandtakeaneasywalk...thestreets”可知，此處指的是在城市里的馬路之間行走，應(yīng)當(dāng)是從內(nèi)部通過。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：對(duì)于他們來說，城市漫步意味著，在城市周圍步行。onabus乘公交車；bysubway乘地鐵；onfoot步行；intaxi坐的士。根據(jù)“Tothem,Citywalkmeans”可知，此處是城市步行。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：但是城市漫步的關(guān)鍵在于避免著名景點(diǎn)和擁擠人群來獲得一次極好的經(jīng)歷。visiting參觀；watching觀看；enjoying喜歡；avoiding避免。根據(jù)“Visitorscanfollowauniquecityroute,enjoyingthelocalculture,exploringoldbuildings,drinkingacupofcoffee,ortastingdelicioussnacks.”可知，此處是避免著名景點(diǎn)和擁擠的人群。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，城市漫步趨勢(shì)正在分散開來，從北京上海等一線城市到二三線城市。spreads分散；isspreading分散；hasspread分散；spread分散。根據(jù)“InChina,theCitywalktrend...fromfirsttiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecond-andthird-tiercities,”可知，此處指的是趨勢(shì)正在從一線城市轉(zhuǎn)移到二三線城市，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她在她的社交媒體賬號(hào)上介紹了在不同城市的6條城市漫步路線。introduces介紹；follows跟隨；brings帶來；gives給。根據(jù)“exploringnewpossibilitiesinthecitytour.”可知，前一句探索新的城市旅行，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是介紹路線。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：帶著提供給游客步行在露天博物館的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的目的。to向；with一起；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“withtheaimofprovidingexperiences...visitors”可知，此處是動(dòng)詞短語providesthforsb“提供某物給某人”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：城市漫步不僅給年輕人提供了一種和城市產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系的方式，還為他們提供了一種新的社交場(chǎng)景。and并且；but但是；or否則；though盡管。根據(jù)“Citywalknotonlyprovidesawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacity...providesthemwithanewsocialscene.”可知，此處是固定短語notonly...but...“不僅……而且”。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：分享相同的興趣和想法的人們更容易在那里交到朋友。hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；almost幾乎；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Peoplewhosharethesameinterestsandideascan...makefriendsthere.”可知，此處需要一個(gè)副詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，easily“容易地”符合語境。故選D。【29題詳解】句意：盡管城市漫步很新潮，但是它的潛力是很大的。Although盡管；As由于；Since既然；If如果。根據(jù)“Citywalkisrelativelynew,itspotential(潛力，可能性)ishuge.”可知，空格后的兩句話構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，結(jié)合空格位置可知，此處although“盡管”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：城市漫步提供了一種積極的改變。chance機(jī)會(huì)；change改變；class班級(jí)；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“astheycanbetterchooseexperiencesthatsuittheirinterestsandneeds.”可知，此處原因是能夠更好地選擇適合自己的經(jīng)歷，因此這是一種積極的改變。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解。VI.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，一空一句。(JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J=John,K=Kate)J:Hello?K:Hi,John!___31___Youweren’tatthepartylastSunday.J:I’monvacationrightnow.K:Great!___32___J:I’mafraidnot.It’sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,thebetter.K:___33___J:That’strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.K:___34___J:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Infact,Iwasasleepbeforeyourcall.K:Oh,I’msorry.___35___J:Thanks.Seeyounextweek.A.Whereareyou?B.Thatsoundsnice.C.IsitaplaceIknow?D.Haveagreatvacation.E.Manypeopleattheparty?F.What’stheweatherlikethere?G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.G35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是John和Kate在打電話聊起John度假情況的一則對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’monvacationrightnow”可知，詢問對(duì)方在哪里，A選項(xiàng)“你在哪”符合，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mafraidnot.It’sanunusualbeach”可知，詢問這個(gè)度假的地方自己知不知道，C選項(xiàng)“是我知道的地方嗎”符合，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“That’strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)對(duì)方描述的這個(gè)地方表示贊賞，B選項(xiàng)“聽起來很不錯(cuò)”符合，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingmuch”可知，詢問對(duì)方在那有沒有做什么特別的事情，G選項(xiàng)“你在那里做了什么特別的事嗎”符合，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanks”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)祝?；蜃Ｔ傅脑捳Z，D選項(xiàng)“祝你假期愉快”符合，故選D。VII.閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。YouarealwayswelcometoshareexperiencesandthoughtsaboutChina.JoinusandbecomeChinaDaily’stopblogger(博客主).▲WHOarewelookingfor?Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture,ChinesefoodorChinesepeople,you’rewelcometojointhecompetition.▲WHATdoyouneedtowrite?Astoryoryourthoughts.WewanttoheareverythingaboutChina.▲HOWLONGisthecompetition?Threemonths,fromMarch1sttoMay30th.▲HOWcanyoujointhecompetition?Sendyourstoriestoblog@Startanaccountonblog@andshareyourstoriesonyouraccount.▲WHATaretheprizes?Firstprizes:aniPadSecondprize:aKindleThirdprize:awatch36.Whencanwesendourstoriestothewebsite?A.OnJuly10th. B.OnJune5th.C.OnMay1st. D.OnSeptember30th.37.Whatisthefirstprize?A.AKindle. B.AniPad.C.Awatch. D.Acomputer.38.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Amedicalreport. B.Afilmmagazine.C.Atravelguide. D.Anewspaper.【答案】36.C37.B38.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》舉辦的博客比賽活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Threemonths,fromMarch1sttoMay30th.”可知，時(shí)間是從3月1日到5月30日，因此5月1日符合該時(shí)間段。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firstprizes:aniPad”可知，一等獎(jiǎng)是一部iPad。故選B。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JoinusandbecomeChinaDaily’stopblogger(博客主).”及全文可知，本文是介紹《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》舉辦的博客比賽活動(dòng)，因此來自報(bào)紙。故選D。Awell-knownpoembyTangdynastypoetDuMutellsofasadsceneinearlyApril:“RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassers-bywithloweredspiritsgo.”ThisscenetakesplaceonTombSweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganintheZhoudynasty,over2500yearsago.Chinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors.Thisyear,itfallsonApril4.TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayintheChinesemainlandin2008.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegravesites(墓地)oftheirancestors.Theyplacecakes,fruitsinfrontofthegravesandsomemayburnjosspaper,asmoneyforthedead.Afterthat,theysweepthetombsandcherish(懷念)thememoriesoftheirdeadfamilymembers.TombSweepingDaygivesusachancetoshowrespecttoourancestorsandfamilymemberswhohavepassedawayandshowthatwemissthem.ThistraditionshowsthatfamilyvaluesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TombSweepingDayisalsothebeginningofthetimeforgardeningandoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforoutingsorflykitesatthistime.39TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“passers-by”is________.A.行人 B.陌生人 C.故人 D.古代人40.TombSweepingDayiscelebratedforpeopleto________.A.goouttoflykites B.haveapublicholidayC.gettogetherwiththeirfamilies D.rememberandhonortheirancestors41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Peoplebringmanythingstothegravesites. B.DuMuwroteapoemaboutQingming.C.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival. D.QingmingFestivalisagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.【答案】39.A40.D41.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，告訴我們關(guān)于清明節(jié)這個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的由來，以及這一天人們做什么?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。杜牧的詩句“RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassers-bywithloweredspiritsgo.”原文是“清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂”，pass是動(dòng)詞，意為“經(jīng)過”，從構(gòu)詞法來看passers-by是“路過的人”，結(jié)合詩句意思推斷出是“行人”，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Chinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors.”可知中國(guó)人用清明節(jié)來紀(jì)念自己的祖先，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要介紹了清明節(jié)這個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的由來，以及人們?cè)谶@一天做什么。A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都只是提及文章的部分內(nèi)容，排除，故選C。Foraslongaswecanremember,oneofthemostpopularwaysparentsusetopunishtheirchildrenhasbeenthe“”timeout.Itseemsthatitisagoodidea:thechildsitsonhisowntoreflect（反思）onwhathehasdone.Then,whenthetimeisup,hewillapologizeandlearnfromthemistake.However,justbecauseit’ssomethingthat’sbeendoneforyears,thatdoesn’tmeanitistherightthingtodo.Infact,veryoften,childrendon’tsitnicelyandthinkaboutwhatthey’vedone.Instead,theyneedtobetoldafewormanytimestogobacktotheirplacesandstayquiet.Theyarenotreflectingonwhytheyareinthe“timeout”atall.Morelikelythannot,they’reprobablyjustreallyangry,andsoaretheparents.Intheend,boththeparentsandthechildrenmakeeachotherunhappy,orevenangry.Whatcanparentsdotochangethissituation?Youmayhavealreadyheardofthingslikepeacefulparenting（育兒）andgentleparenting.Thesefocusontherelationshipbetweenparentandchildbybuildingtrustandlove.So,insteadofstartinga“timeout”,trysomethingcalled“timein”.A“timein”needsboththeparentandthechildtostaycloseuntilbothgetcalm.Afterthat,theparentandthechildcandiscusswhathappenedandsolvetheproblemtogether.Ifthechildcanmakechanges,everyonecanthenmoveon.Asweallknow,punishmentandviolence（暴力）seldomworkandwillneverteachthechildrenwhattherightwaytoactis.A“timein”canbethegreattimeforthechildrentolearnthroughmistakes.Kidslearnhowtobuildtheiremotionalandsocialskillsthroughdifficultsituations.So,insteadofpunishinghemforactingtheirage,wecanusechancestoteachandguidethemtoaplaceoflearning.A“timein”maylakemoretime,butitdoeswork.42.Duringa“timeout”,achildistoldto________.A.stayoutsideB.makeapromiseC.sitaloneandreflectD.returntoschool43.Inthewriters’opinion,a“timeout”________.A.isbecomingmorepopularB.doesn’talwaysworkC.shouldbeparents’firstchoiceD.takestoomuchtime44.Whenachildhasdonesomethingwrong,thewritersuggeststhat________.A.bothteachersandparentsdiscussbowtosolvetheproblemB.parentstrysomethingcalled“timein”insteadof“timeout”C.thechildsaysorrytohisorherparentsandlearnfrommistakesD.thechildstayathomeandreflectuntilhenevermakesmistakes45.Thewritertellsuspunishment________works.A.sometimes B.usuallyC.seldom D.suddenly【答案】42.C43.B44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要闡述了父母在孩子做錯(cuò)事時(shí)采取“暫停獨(dú)自反思”的方法不總是有作用，作者建議在孩子犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)更應(yīng)該和孩子在一起直到父母和孩子都恢復(fù)平靜?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itseemsthatitisagoodidea:thechildsitsonhisowntoreflect（反思）onwhathehasdone.Then,whenthetimeisup,hewillapologizeandlearnfromthemistake.”可知在“暫停時(shí)間”，孩子們獨(dú)自坐著去反省他做的事。故選C。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,justbecauseit’ssomethingthat’sbeendoneforyears,thatdoesn’tmeanitistherightthingtodo.Infact,veryoften,childrendon’tsitnicelyandthinkaboutwhatthey’vedone.”可知作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)被用了多年的方法未必就是對(duì)的，事實(shí)上，孩子們并不能好好地坐著并考慮他們的所為。所以“暫停時(shí)間”并不會(huì)總是起到作用。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So,insteadofstartinga‘timeout’,trysomethingcalled‘timein’.”可知作者建議用“繼續(xù)時(shí)間”代替“暫停時(shí)間”。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asweallknow,punishmentandviolence（暴力）seldomworks”可知我們都知道，懲罰和暴力很少起作用。故選C。Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadtroubleseeingclearly?Youwouldprobablygotoaneyedoctorwhomightgiveyouglasses.Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,however,suchawayisn’tthatsimple.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatglassescanhelponebillionpeopleintheworld.YetplaceslikeGhanahaveonlyoneeyedoctorevery8millionpeople.Thismakesglassesalmostimpossibletoget.JoshuaSilver,ateacheratOxfordUniversity,however,mayhavesolvedtheproblem.MrSilverhasdevelopedliquid(液體)-filledglassesthatuserscanadjust(調(diào)整)bythemselveswithoutseeingadoctor!Thelenses(鏡片)arefilledwithoil.Usingadialontheglasses,theuserchangestheamountofoil.Thischangesthestrength(度數(shù))ofthelens.Aftertheuserfindstherightstrength,bethenfixesthelens.Resultsshowthatamongthosewhohavetiedtheglasses,around80%aresatisfied.MrSilver’sgoalisforeveryonewhostillneedsglassestohavesuchglassesassoonaspossible.Withalittlemoreeffort,MrSilverthinksthathisgoalmightbeachievedinthenearfuture.46.Theunderlinedword“This”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.glassescanhelpmanypeopleB.MrSilverhassolvedtheproblemC.therearemanypeopleinneedofglassesD.therearenotenougheyedoctors47.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whothenewglassesareusedbyB.howthenewglassesareusedCwhythenewglassesweremadeD.wherethenewglasseswereinvented48.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thenewglassescandogoodtolargenumbersofpeopleB.thenewglassesmustbeadjustedbyeyedoctorsC.oilisnotnecessaryforthenewglassesD.glassesareeasytogeteverywhereallovertheworld49.WhatdoesMrSilverthinkofthenewglasses?A.Hethinksthey’rethebestofall.B.He’scompletelyuncertainaboutthem.C.Heisworriedabouttheirfuture.D.Hethinkstheyhaveabrightfuture.【答案】46.D47.B48.A49.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一位牛津大學(xué)教師發(fā)明了一種可以自行調(diào)節(jié)的液體眼鏡。這種眼鏡的鏡片里充滿了油，使用者可以通過眼鏡上的旋鈕來改變油的數(shù)量，從而改變鏡片的度數(shù)。【46題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“YetplaceslikeGhanahaveonlyoneeyedoctorevery8millionpeople.”可知，像加納這樣的地方，每800萬人中只有一名眼科醫(yī)生。由此推測(cè)this代指缺少眼科醫(yī)生。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Usingadialontheglasses,theuserchangestheamountofoil.”可知，本段主要講了如何使用眼鏡。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatglassescanhelponebillionpeopleintheworld.”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織報(bào)道說眼鏡可以幫助世界上的一千萬人。由此可推測(cè)，新的眼鏡可以造福很多人，故選A。【49題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Withalittlemoreeffort,MrSilverthinksthathisgoalmightbeachievedinthenearfuture.”可知，西爾弗先生認(rèn)為他的目標(biāo)可能在不久的將來實(shí)現(xiàn)。據(jù)此推斷他認(rèn)為新眼鏡有光明的未來。故選D。Doyoueverfeellikeyourthoughtsaregoingaroundincircles?Oneminuteyou’rethinkingaboutyourhomework.Thenextminute,you’rethinkingaboutyourplansfortheweekend.Isitpossibleforustoslowourthoughtsdownorevenstopthemcompletely?Itdependsonyourdefinition（定義）of“thinking”,accordingtoMichaelHalassa,aresearcheratMIT,US.Webasicallygothrougheachdayinoneofthetwostates（狀態(tài)）—weeitherrealizethatwearethinkingorwedon’t.Ourbrainswon’tstopthinkingcompletelyuntilwedie.“Thebrainneveractuallystops‘thinking’inabroadersense.Mostthoughtsareactuallyinthebackgroundwithoutusnoticingthemandthere’snotreallyawaytoturnthesethingsoff.”Halassasaid.Humanbrainscanunconsciouslyprocess（無意識(shí)地處理）about11millionpiecesofinformationpersecond,accordingtoForbes.Youcancomparethistohowacomputerworks.Evenwhenyouaren’tusingyourcomputerwhileit’sturnedon,itisstillrunningoperations“inthebackground”.Yourcomputer,muchlikeyourbrain,isconstantly“thinking”,evenifyou’renotactivelyusingit.Someresearchershavereferredtothisphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）as“thought-chatter”.Itdescribesallkindsofthoughtsthatpop（出現(xiàn)）inandoutofourmindatdifferenttimesduringtheday,accordingtoSteveTaylor,apsychologylecturer.Somethought-chattercanbeenjoyable,suchasdaydreaming.AlbertEinsteincameupwithhisfamoustheoryofrelativity（相對(duì)論）whiledaydreamingatwork.“Buttoomuchthough-chattercanmakeusfeeltooanxiousorworried,”Taylorsaid.“Meditation（冥想）canhelpuscleanupsomeofthisthought-chatter.50.Thewriterintroducesthetopictoreadersby______.A.explainingthetopic B.remindingreadersofasituationC.makingaconclusion D.givingtheanswertoaquestion51.MichaelHalassathinks______.A.humanscancontroltheirbraincompletelyB.humanscanalwaysrealizetheirbrainisworkingC.humanbrainsalwaysprocessinformationconsciouslyD.humanssometimesdon’trealizetheirbrainisworking52.WhichisTRUEabout“thought-chatter”?A.Itcanbereducedbymeditation.B.Itisthebackgroundnoiseswehear.C.Italwayshelpsuscomeupwithnewideas.D.Itisconsideredasenjoyableasdaydreaming.【答案】50.B51.D52.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文，文章講述我們的大腦在不斷地思考這一現(xiàn)象，一些科學(xué)家對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象提出了一些看法。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyoueverfeellikeyourthoughtsaregoingaroundincircles?Oneminute,you’rethinkingaboutyourhomework.Thenextminute,you’rethinkingaboutyourplansfortheweekend”可知，作者通過讓讀者想起一種情景來介紹話題。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thebrainneveractuallystops‘thinking’inabroadersense.Mostthoughtsareactuallyinthebackgroundwithoutusnoticingthemandthere’snotreallyawaytoturnthesethingsoff我們的大腦從沒停止思考，大多數(shù)思想事實(shí)上在背后而我們沒有注意到，真的沒有一種方法來關(guān)閉它們”可知，邁克爾認(rèn)為人類有時(shí)候沒有意識(shí)到他們的大腦一直在工作。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Meditationcanhelpuscleanupsomeofthisthought-chatter”，可知，冥想可以幫助我們清理一些思想上的障礙。故選A。JohnsatnexttomewhenwewereinHillJuniorSchool.Hehadaseriousproblemincommunicatingwithpeople.Onealwayshadtoguesswhathewassaying.Besides,mostofmyclassmatesdidnotliketobewithhimbecausehishandsandshirtswerealwaysdirty.Itriedtolethimknowtheimportanceofbeingcleanbytellinghimseveraltimesadaytowashhishands.Buthejustcouldnotunderstand.Oneday,ourteacherMissLiwalkeduptoJohn.Withoutsayinganything,shetookJohntothewashroom.SlowlyMissLiwashedhishandsandtoldhimthatheshouldkeephimselfclean.Shedidthateverydayforonemonth.Atlast,Johnunderstood.MissLi’slovehasgivenmeagoodexampletofollowwhenIamdoingmyjob.Ialwaysremembertoteachmystudentsbyshowingthemtherightwaystodothings.Andmostimportantofall,Ialwaysremembertogivethemmoretimetolearnandtogrowup.53.Whydidn’tthewriter’sclassmatesliketobewithJohn?（不超過10個(gè)詞）_____________________54.WhatdidMissLidoforJohn?（不超過15個(gè)詞）_____________________55.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromMissLi?（不超過10個(gè)詞）_____________________【答案】53.Becausehishandsandshirtswerealwaysdirty.54.MissLiwashedhishandsandtoldhimthatheshouldkeephimselfclean.55.Weshouldgivestudentsmoretimetogrowup.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的同學(xué)有交流困難的問題，老師以身示范教導(dǎo)他，最后讓作者知道了要教學(xué)生做事的正確方法?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“mostofmyclassmatesdidnotliketobewithhimbecausehishandsandshirtswerealwaysdirty”可知，我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)都不喜歡和他在一起，因?yàn)樗氖趾鸵r衫總是很臟。故填Becausehishandsandshirtswerealwaysdirty.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“SlowlyMissLiwashedhishandsandtoldhimthatheshouldkeephimselfclean.”可知，李老師給他洗手，告訴他要保持干凈。故填MissLiwashedhishandsandtoldhimthatheshouldkeephimselfclean.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Andmostimportantofall,Ialwaysremembertogivethemmoretimetolearnandto