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2024-2025年秋季學(xué)期考高一年級(jí)期中測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘 試卷分值:150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分,共7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatiswrongwithLinda?A.Shehasacold. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasastomachache.2.Whodoesthemanwanttospeakwith?A.Steve. B.Ella. C.Mary.3.WhatisAnnlike?A.Calm. B.Serious. C.Outgoing.4.Whatdoesthewoman’shusbandget?A.Atelegram. B.Ane-mail. C.Aletter.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutbeingamanager?A.Excited. B.Sorry. C.Proud.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhydidSallyfailtofinishherhomework?A.Shehadtotakecareofhermother. B.Shehaddifficultyindoingit. C.Shehadabadcold.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewcolleague. B.Abankclerk. C.Acollegestudent.9.WhatdidJohnPetersondothismorning?A.Heforgottodrawthemoney. B.Heleftthemoneyatthebank. C.Hedidn’tgetenoughmoney.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WhatdidJamesdoinNanjingOlympicSportsCenterlastweek?A.Heplayedfootball. B.Heplayedsoccer. C.Hehadaswim.11.WhenwillthespeakersgotoNanjingOlympicSportsCenter?A.OnTuesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.12.HowdoesJamessuggestgoingtoNanjingOlympicSportsCenter?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wherewillthespeakershavebreakfast?A.Inthehotelroom. B.Intherestaurant. C.Intheoffice.14.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfastathome?A.Asandwich. B.Coffee. C.Acupofmilk.15.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Planningatrip. B.Preparingameeting. C.Havingaholiday.16.Whoistheman?A.Ahotelclerk. B.Thewoman’shusband. C.Awaiter.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhenwasAlfredNobelborn?A.In1842. B.In1836. C.In1833.18.WhathappenedtoNobel’sfamilyin1859?A.TheymovedtoRussia. B.TheyreturnedtoSweden. C.Theystartedtheirownbusiness.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nobelbuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.B.Attheageof22,Nobelbecameaskillfulchemist.C.Nobelreceivedahighereducation.20.WheredidNobeldie?A.InRussia. B.InSweden. C.InItaly.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHuangguoshuWaterfall,GuizhouLocatedinsouthwestAnshun,GuizhouProvince,HuangguoshuWaterfallisthelargestandmostwonderfulgroupofwaterfallsinChina.Withsplendidscenery,thewaterfallwasincludedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld’slargestwaterfallgroupin1999.Itis77.8metershighand101meterswide,with17smallerwaterfalls.Besttimetovisit:MaytoOctoberAdmission:180yuan(March1toOct.31);160yuanoff-season(Nov.1toFeb.28)Shigatse,TibetKanasLake,lyinginavalleyintheAltaiMountains,islocatedneartheverynortherntipofXinjiangUygurAutonomous(自治的)Region.Thelakeisfamousforitsfantasticnaturallandscapeandmysteriouslocallegend.Itissurroundedbythicklayersofforest,andthecolorofthewaterchangesaccordingtodifferentseasons,weatheranddepth.KanasNatureReservefoundedin1980isnowconsideredaparadise(天堂)fortravelersandhikers.Besttimetovisit:June,SeptemberAdmision:150yuan(April1toOct.31);80yuanof-season(Nov.1toMarch31)JiuzhaiValley,SichuanJiuzhaiValleyinAbaTibetanandQiangAutonomousPrefecture,SichuanProvince,isamagicalfairylandinnaturethatenchantstouristswithmountains,forests,lakes,waterfallsandcrowdedwildlife.Duringautumn,colorfulleavesarereflectedintheclearwaters.Lakesvaryincoloraccordingtotheirdepths,anglesandsurroundings,strikingalivelycontrastwiththeblueskyandsnow-whiteclouds.Besttimetovisit:SeptembertoOctoberAdmission:220yuan(April1toNov.15);80yuan(Nov.16toMarch30)ChangbaiMountain,JilinChangbaiMountaininsoutheasternJilinProvinceislocatedontheborder(邊界)betweenChinaandNorthKorea.ConsideredasthemostfamousmountaininnortheastChina,ChangbaiMountainhasrichbiodiversity(生物多樣性).Withanaveragealtitudeof2,000meters,themountainiswell-knownforitssnowyscenery,coolsummersandmanymineralsprings.Admission:100yuanforadults;50yuanforchildrenHours:8a.m.to4p.m.21.Whichoftheplacesbelowbestsuitstravelersandhikers?A.HuangguoshuWaterfall. B.Shigatse.C.JiuzhaiValley. D.ChangbaiMountain.22.Howmuchdoacoupleandtheir2sonspayiftheyvisitChangbaiMountain?A.300yuan. B.250yuan. C.200yuan. D.150yuan.23.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atraveljournal.C.Ateacher’shandbook. D.Apersonaldiary.BIfyouaskmewhatmyfavouritesportis,myanswerisswimming.IhadstartedlearninghowtoswimwhenIwasfiveyearsoldandIhavebeenswimmingeversince.TherearemanyreasonswhyIloveswimmingbutI’lljustshareafewwithyou,andmaybeIcanevenencourageyoutogoforaswim.ThefirstreasonwhyIloveswimmingisthatitcanbeextremelyrelaxing.Ilovethefeelingoffloatingonthewater,feelingalmostweightless.IfindthatwheneverIleavethepoolIfeeltotallyrelaxed.Ontheotherhand,itcanalsobeacompetitivesport.It’samazingpushingyourselftothechallengeofbeatingsomeoneelsetothefinishinglineandit’sgreatfunracingacrossthepoolasfastasyoucan!Tryinglittletrickslikeunderwaterhandstands(倒立)andflips(空翻)alsoputsabigsmileonmyface.AnotherreasonwhyIloveswimmingisthatithasmorevarieties(種類)thanothersports.Swimmingoffersmanydifferentstrokes(游法),soitdoesn’tfeellikeyou’restuckdoingthesamethingoverandoveragain.Inthesummer,swimmingalsoprovidesanicebreak!There’snothingbetterthanjumpingintothewateronahotsummer’sday.Thepoolmakesyoufeelbetterimmediately.AndIthinkitaddstothesummerholidayfeeling.AsformethesummermonthsarewhenIswimmost.Finally,it’salifeskillwhicheveryoneshouldhave.Notonlyisitgoodforyourhealth,butyouneverknowwhenyou’llneedyourabilitytoswim.24.Howdoestheauthor(作者)feelafteraswim?A.Confident. B.Tired. C.Relaxed. D.Bored.25.WhatmakestheauthorloveswimmingmorethanothersportsaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Thevarietyofswimming. B.Thechallengeofswimming.C.Muchswimmingexperience. D.Underwaterswimmingtricks.26.Howmanyreasonsdoestheauthormention(提及)forswimming?A.1 B.4 C.5 D.627.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whetherswimmingisgoodforhealth. B.Thedisadvantagesofswimming.C.Thewaystolearnswimming. D.WhyIloveswimming.CWhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabiginfluenceonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafterlearning—whatiscalled“wakefulrest”.A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool’swebsiteexplainsthat“asleep-deprivedpersoncannotfocusattentionwellandthereforecannotlearnwell”.Italsosays,“Sleepitselfhelpsustomemorizeandthatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation.”TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepeveryday.Teenagersmayneedbetween8and10hours,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.That’sit—asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.28.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsleep. B.Howtomakeourbrainrest.C.Thereasonforhavingarest. D.Thetypesofrestingactivities.29.Whichactivitymightberecommendedafterstudying?A.Readinganewspaper. B.Playingavideogame.C.Sittingthererestingquietly. D.Havingalongsleepatnight.30.HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?A.Lessthan7hours. B.7hours.C.Nomorethan10hours. D.Around9hours.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Low-costTipsonWorking B.GoodThingstoDoAfterYourStudyC.WhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep? D.WhatCan’tWedoAfterLearning?DRecently,“collegestudentsgoingtoZiboforbarbecue(燒烤)”and“takingahigh-speedtraintotasteZibobarbecue”havebecomehottopicsonChinesesocialplatforms.Zibobarbecueoffersadistinctivediningexperience.Oneachtableisasmallstove.Customerscanprocessskewers(肉串)themselvesandthenwraptheminathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonioninside.Theexperiencemakes“Zibobarbecue”quitedifferentfromotherkindsofbarbecue.Data(數(shù)據(jù))fromMeituanandDazhongDianpingshowsthatbookingvolume(總量)forhotelsinZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800percenthigherthanthatin2019.LocalmediainZibosaidthenumberofpassengersarrivingandleavingthroughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday,settingarecordinthepastthreeyears,withmostofthembeingtouristswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.Thelocalgovernmenthascaughtthechancebroughtbythesuddentrend,toattractmoretourists.AsearlyasMarch10,ithassetupprizesforbarbecueshopsthatarepopularamongtourists,setupabarbecueorganization,andannouncedtheopeningofabarbecuefestivalduringtheMayDayholiday.Inordertoencouragepeopletovisitthecity,Zibosetupaspeciallycustomized“barbecuemap”,andadded21newbarbecuebuslines,sothattouristscan“getonthebustorest,getofftoeat”.“Barbecueandtourismmaynothavetoomuchinfluenceonstimulatingtheeconomy(刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)),butthisisachanceformorepeopletogettoknowZibo’senthusiasmandbusinessenvironment,whichwillattractmoreinvestment(投資)andcreatemorejobs.Thisiswhatreallymatters,”WangDazhuang,alocalZibocitizensaid.Atpresent,thebiggestproblemisthatthepassengerflowistoobigforthiscitysothatmanyownersofbarbecuerestaurantsaretryingtoexpand(擴(kuò)大)theirbarbecuebusiness,accordingtoanownerofabarbecuerestaurant.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinctive”mean?A.delicious B.special C.great D.relaxing33.WhatdoesthedatashowinParagraph2?A.ZibohasahugetourismincreasebecauseofZibobarbecue.B.ZibohasalwaysbeenpopularduringtheMayDayholiday.C.NotmanypeoplewenttoZibountilrecently.D.BarbecuehasbecomethesymbolofZibo.34.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellusabout?A.WhyZibobecomessopopularontheInternetsoquickly.B.HowZibohastriedtodevelopthecitytourism.C.WherevisitorscantastethemostdeliciousbarbecueinZibo.D.WhenisthebesttimetotasteZibobarbecue.35.WhatisWangDazhuang’sattitude(態(tài)度)tothepopularityofZibobarbecue?A.worried. B.satisfied. C.doubtful. D.supportive.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HanJingisastudentofaseniorhighschool.Shejusthadherfirstmathsclassatherschool.36Buttheteacherwaskindandfriendly.Heeventoldthemafunnystory,andeveryonelaughedsomuch!Shefoundmostofherclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.Intheafternoon,theyhadtheirchemistryclassinthesciencelab.37ButoneguynexttoHanJingtriedtotalktoherthewholetime.38Shereallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleaveheralone.Luckily,attheendoftheday!HanJingwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktoher.Butshewaswrong.39Shemissedherfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butshebelievesshewillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.Shefeelsmuchmoreconfidentthanshefeltthismorning.40A.Shethoughttheclasswasdifficult.B.Althoughshedidn’twinthecompetition.C.Shedidn’tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.D.Shecouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.E.Shethinksthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!F.Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat.G.However,itwasn’teasyforalittlegirltodothat.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)ThismorningIwaswalkingwithmyhusbandwhenInoticedanelderlymanwasunstable(不穩(wěn)固的)onhisfeet.Sohewastryingto41himselfbyholdingatree,butthenslowly42tothesidewalk(人行道).MyhusbandandIrantohisside.43,hedidn’thithisheadonthesidewalk.Afewmoreofusgatheredaround,discussingthe44.Igavemycellphonetomyhusbandtocall911.Itseemedtohavehappened45,buttherewereatleast4peoplebytheman’sside.Someonetookhispulse;another46hisowncoatunderhisheadtomakehimmore47.Severalminuteslater,hiswife48—shehadbeenwalkingtheirdoginthepetarea.Butshewastoo49todoanything.Oncetheambulance(救護(hù)車)gotthere,Italkedtohiswife.Hismedical50wasveryrough(粗略的).Hehadhadatriplebypassheartoperation(三重心臟搭橋手術(shù))and51fromcancer.Theirsonhad52inthearmyformanyyears.Thiswastheirlasttripheretovisithim,whoalwayshadnoholidaystoseethem.Beforeweall53,oneyoungman,whohadbeensohelpful,askedifIwashisfamily.“No.”Isaid,“butthenagain,aren’tweall54?”Henoddedandsmiledin55.41.A.calm B.balance C.help D.challenge42.A.escaped B.turned C.fell D.pointed43.A.Surprisingly B.Luckily C.Finally D.Actually44.A.a(chǎn)ccident B.story C.situation D.news45.A.a(chǎn)llatonce B.ontime C.intheend D.a(chǎn)susual46.A.placed B.threw C.wore D.pressed47.A.healthy B.popular C.comfortable D.important48.A.rushedover B.camearound C.wentahead D.setoff49.A.bored B.embarrassed C.dissatisfied D.worried50.A.bill B.study C.license D.history51.A.learned B.heard C.resulted D.suffered52.A.joined B.served C.grown D.competed53.A.parted B.waved C.explored D.communicate54.A.partners B.families C.friends D.strangers55.A.excitement B.disappointment C.a(chǎn)greement D.a(chǎn)rgument第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OneofthemostpopularAmerican56(singer)of20thcenturywasElvisPresley.ElvisPresleymadethemusic57(call)rock‘n’rollpopulararoundtheworld.Hesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfilms58hehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960s.ElvisPresleywasbomin1935inasmalltowninMississippiinthesouthernUnitedStates;hecamefrom59verypoorfamily.60(he)parentsweresimplycountrypeoplewhooftentookElvistochurch.Atchurchhelearnedtosing,andheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurch61achild.Whenhewasaschoolboy,ElvismovedtothetownofMemphisinTennessee.He62(begin)tosinginthestylethatispopularinTennessee,astylecalledcountryandwestern.Thepeopleatthe63(record)studiolikedElvis’ssingingandmusic.Therewassomething64(difference)aboutit.Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusicwhichblackpeopleused65(sing)intheAmericanSouth.Itwascalledblues.56.______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______ 60.______61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Jack寫(xiě)信告訴你,新的高中生活開(kāi)始了,但是他對(duì)高中生活不太適應(yīng),所以常常失眠,因此他很痛苦。請(qǐng)你給他回一封信,內(nèi)容包括:要求:1.表示理解。2.提出不少于3條建議。3.希望Jack能夠采納你的建議。注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80-100詞;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫;3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJack,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummervacation,ItraveledtoSanyainHainan,China.Whenmydadtoldmeoneofthedestinationsonthejourneywouldbeoneofthehighestwaterslides(滑梯)inAsia,IaskedmydadrepeatedlywhetherIcouldstayathome,worryingthatthetripwouldturnintoanightmare(噩夢(mèng)).ButmydadsaidthatIwouldloveitandweshouldgotogether.Hepromisedthatitwouldbeanunforgettableadventure.Threedayslater,IwasstandinginfrontofthatwaterslideinAtlanticsWaterpark.Theslidewaslocatedinabuilding.WhenIlookedupatthetensofthousandsofstairsleadingtothepeak(最高點(diǎn))ofthebuilding,awaveoffearcameover

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