八年級下冊英語知識點提升全練Unit 2 · 素養(yǎng)綜合檢測

Unit2·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(滿分100分,限時60分鐘)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.【人與社會·尊長愛幼】(2023湖南株洲中考)MyparentsarehappythatIoftenmylittlesisterathome.

A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookup2.(2023陜西西工大附中期中)Benisusedtoschoolnow,butheusedtothebustoschool.

A.walkingto;takingB.walkto;takingC.walkingto;takeD.walkto;take3.Itisverycoldoutside.PleaseaskSarahajacketbeforeshegoesout.(E8202002)

A.putonB.puttingonC.putsonD.toputon4.(2023湖南郴州資興三中期中)Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn’tfeel.

A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.lonely;lonely5.【人與自我·勞動實踐】(2023湖南郴州資興三中期中)Tom,yourbedroomistoodirty.Pleaseatonce.(E8202002)

A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.cleanthemup6.【新素材·大運會】(2023四川成都棕北教育集團期中)Becauseoftheserioussituation,theSummerUniversiade(大運會)wastillthisJuly.

A.takenoffB.gotoffC.putoff7.(2022湖北仙桃榮懷學校期中)TheInternethasmadepossibleforpeopletogetthenewestinformation.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it8.(2022安徽合肥四十六中期中)Heisvery,sohecancarrytheheavybox.

A.cleverB.strongC.quietD.excited9.(2022湖北武漢青山區(qū)期中)—Tonystoodatthedoorandmadeathathewasreadytoleave.

—Didyousaygoodbyetohim?A.noticeB.newsC.changeD.sign10.(2022黑龍江哈爾濱中考)—IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.—Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihopewhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.

A.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingoutⅡ.完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)【人與社會·志愿服務】(2022甘肅武威市區(qū)學校期中聯(lián)考)Wouldyouliketobeavolunteer?Manypeoplethinkvolunteeringisnot11.However,whenIbecamea12,Ithoughtitwasgreatfun.

Duringthesummercamp,thereweremany13joiningin.Theywantedto14timewiththeirkidsandhopedtotakearestfromthebusylife.

Youcouldseetheseparents15fromthetimetheyarrived.Theyworkedhardinthecamp16doingthedishes,takingkidstoseethedoctor,buyingthings,cleaningtheroomsandtaking17inallkindsofactivities.Theywerefullofenergy(能量)tobe18todosomuchwork.Attheendofthecamp,itwasso19tosaygoodbyetoeachother.Ireallythankedthem.Theywerealwaysgivingbutnever20anythinginreturn(回報).Thankyou,summercampparents.(E8202003)

11.A.easyB.hardC.badD.kind12.A.volunteerB.teacherC.doctorD.policeman13.A.workersB.parentsC.studentsD.doctors14.A.getB.takeC.giveD.spend15.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere16.A.inB.byC.withD.at17.A.placeB.photosC.careD.part18.A.tiredB.sadC.ableD.bored19.A.difficultB.differentC.differenceD.difficulty20.A.fixingupB.givingupC.askingforD.settingupⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共15分)(2023山東濟南章丘區(qū)期中)YoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkhowthefouryoungpeoplemadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoletmorepeoplecareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative(本土的)totheirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,LindamadeamachinecalledSuperE.Itgetsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(電).Lindasayshermachinecreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmful(有害的)totheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoal(目標)oftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.(E8202003)21.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A.Jack.B.Kathy.C.Linda.D.Patrick.22.WhatisKathy’sbookabout?A.Togivesomeinformationaboutanimals.B.Togivesomeinformationaboutnativeplants.C.Togivesomeinformationaboutelectricity.D.Togivesomeinformationaboutwaste.23.HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.24.WhatwasthegoalofPatrick’sproject?A.Tofightplasticpollution.B.Toprotectpandasindanger.C.Tolearnaboutnativeplants.D.Touseheattomakeelectricity.25.【新考法·文章來源題】Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Aschoolmagazine.B.Sportsnews.C.Atravelguide.D.Apaintingbook.Ⅳ.語篇補全(每小題2分,共10分)【人與社會·志愿服務】【新獨家原創(chuàng)】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasayounggirlinthesmalltownofGreenfield.HernameisSarah.Shelovedtohelpothers.Shehadalwaysbeeninspired(鼓舞)byherparents.26

Oneday,Sarahdecidedtostartvolunteeringherself.27Shestartedspendingherweekendshelpingwithpatientcareandothertasksaroundthehospital.

Atfirst,Sarahfounditdifficulttobalance(平衡)hervolunteerworkwithherschoolworkandotheractivities.28Shelovedseeingthesmilesonthepatients’faceswhentheyreceivedgoodcareandfeltappreciated.

AsSarahcontinuedhervolunteerwork,shealsomadenewfriendsandlearnedvaluableskillslikecommunicationandteamwork.Sheevendiscoveredthatshehadatalentforwritingstoriesaboutthepatients’experiences.29

Intheend,Sarahnotonlyhelpedthoseinneedbutalsogrewasaperson.30

A.Shewenttothehospital.B.Butasshegotmorecomfortablewithherrole,shebegantoenjoytheexperiencemoreandmore.C.Herparentswerebothvolunteersatthelocalhospital.D.Shewouldcontinuetovolunteerforaslongasshecould.E.Shesharedthestorieswiththepatientsandfamilymembers.26.27.28.29.30.

Ⅴ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)【新考法·語法填空】(2023浙江臺州中考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Youdon’tneedtowaituntilyou’reanadulttotakepartincommunityservice.Youcandevelopgoodhabitsnow.Communityserviceisagreatwaytomake31differenceinyourneighborhood.Youcanalsoenjoy32(spend)timewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Herearesomeideasforyoutostart33(quick).

Doyouplayaninstrumentorlovetodraw?Offertogivefreeconcertsataseniorcenterorspreadyourloveofartbygiving34(lesson)toyoungerchildren.Youcanneverimagine35happyyouwillbeafterthat.

Doyoulivenearapublicpark?Youcanvolunteer36(plant)orcleanupthepark.You’llbringpleasure37everyonewhousesthepark.

Doyouknowanysickordisabledpeopleinyourneighborhood?Offertodoyardworkfor38(they).Sweepthefloorand39(do)thedishes.Orjuststopbyforafriendlyvisitwithsomefood.

Doesyourschoolencourageabuddy(伙伴)system?Youcansetupbuddysystemswhichconnectolderchildrenwith40(young)ones.Buddiesoftenspendtimetogetherreadingbooks.Helpingayoungpersongrowintoasmartreaderisagiftthatkeepsongiving.(E8202003)

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

Ⅵ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空(每小題2分,共10分)41.(2023山西大學附中期中)Youshouldtrytofindoutwhoisthe(own)ofthering.

42.(2023重慶西南大學附中期中)Doghelperscandomanyusefulthingsforthe(able)people.

43.(2023吉林長春榆樹期中)Iam(excite)aboutpassingthefinalexam.

44.(2023重慶西南大學附中期中)Thedirector(導演)ofthemovieisamanwhoisfullof(imagine)andhehaswontheOscar(奧斯卡獎).

45.(2023吉林長春榆樹期中)Mark,you’resohelpful.I’llneverforgetyour(kind)tome.

Ⅶ.書面表達(共20分)【人與社會·志愿服務】(2023江西南昌二十八中期中)人們常說,勿以善小而不為。當微小的善舉匯聚在一起,世界將變得更加美好。請你根據(jù)下面提示以“Shouldteenagersdovolunteerwork?”為題寫一篇英語短文,談談你對志愿活動的看法,闡述理由,并舉例說明。寫作要點:(1)Youropinion(agree/disagree)(2)Reasons(helpothersgetoutoftrouble/...)(3)Anexample(astoryaboutyourself/apersonaroundyou)要求:(1)短文應包括提示中所有寫作要點,條理清楚,行文連貫,可適當發(fā)揮;(2)短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名;(3)詞數(shù)不少于80。(E8202004)Shouldteenagersdovolunteerwork?

答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我父母很高興我經(jīng)常在家照顧我的小妹妹。根據(jù)語境及“mylittlesister”可知,應該是“照顧”。故選A。2.C考查固定搭配。句意:本現(xiàn)在習慣走路去學校,但他過去常常坐公交車去上學。beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事;usedtodosth.過去常常做某事。結(jié)合題干可知,選項C符合題意。3.D考查非謂語動詞。句意:外面很冷。請讓薩拉在出去之前穿上一件夾克。asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事。故選D。4.A考查易混詞辨析。句意:老人獨自生活,但不感到孤獨。alone獨自地,表示獨自一人;lonely孤獨的,表示主觀上感到孤獨。第一個空表示“單獨居住”,用alone,第二個空表示“感到孤獨”,用lonely。故選A。5.B考查動詞短語的用法。句意:湯姆,你的臥室太臟了。請馬上把它清理干凈。cleanup是動副短語,代詞作賓語時應放中間,排除A;賓語“yourbedroom”用代詞it代替。故選B。6.C考查動詞短語辨析。句意:因為形勢嚴峻,夏季大運會被推遲到了今年七月。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheserioussituation”可知,大運會應是被推遲到七月。故選C。7.D考查代詞。句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們獲得最新的信息成為可能。makeit+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu),it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式,故選D。8.B考查形容詞辨析。句意:他非常強壯,所以他能夠搬動這個重箱子。根據(jù)“sohecancarrytheheavybox”可知,這里應該是“強壯的”,故選B。9.D考查名詞辨析。句意:——托尼站在門邊,做了一個手勢表示他準備好離開了?！愀鎰e了嗎?notice通知;news消息;change改變;sign信號,手勢。根據(jù)語境可知此處用sign,表示“手勢”。故選D。10.B考查動詞不定式作賓語的用法。句意:——我經(jīng)?？措娨暽系拿摽谛??！蚁矚g看新聞。我希望弄清楚世界各地正在發(fā)生什么。hopetodosth.“希望做某事”,故選B。Ⅱ.[語篇解讀]本文記敘了作者在夏令營當志愿者時發(fā)生的一些事。11.A根據(jù)“However...Ithoughtitwasgreatfun.”可推測,這里說的是“許多人認為做志愿者并不容易”。故選A。12.A根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketobeavolunteer?”可知,這里談論的是作者成了一名“志愿者”,故選A。13.B根據(jù)“withtheirkids”可知,在夏令營的時候,有許多父母加入志愿者團隊。故選B。14.D句意:他們想要花時間和孩子們在一起并且想從忙碌的生活中休息一下。spendtimewith...花時間和……一起。故選D。15.C根據(jù)“doingthedishes,takingkidstoseethedoctor,buyingthings,cleaningtherooms...”可知,從他們到達開始,你到處都能看到這些父母。故選C。16.B句意:他們在夏令營里通過洗碗、帶孩子去看醫(yī)生、買東西、打掃房間和參加各種活動努力干活。此處應用介詞by表示“通過”。故選B。17.Dtakepartin是固定短語,意思是“參加”,故選D。18.Cbeabletodosth.能夠做某事,故選C。19.A“Itisdifficulttodosth.”是固定句型,意思是“做某事是困難的”。故選A。20.C根據(jù)“Theywerealwaysgiving”可知,他們總是給予,但從不要求任何回報。故選C。Ⅲ.[語篇解讀]短文主要介紹了四個年輕人為了幫助改善地球環(huán)境所做的貢獻。21.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行中的“WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.”可知,杰克成立了一個組織來教孩子們關(guān)于熊貓的知識。故選A。22.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行中的“Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative(本土的)totheirarea.”可知,凱西的書可以幫助人們了解當?shù)氐闹参?。故選B。23.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行中的“Attheageof12,LindamadeamachinecalledSuperE.”可知,發(fā)明SuperE的時候琳達12歲。故選B。24.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行中的“Thegoal(目標)oftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.”可知,帕特里克的項目的目標是對抗塑料污染。故選A。25.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容以及這幾個人的年齡可知,本文可能來源于?？?。故選A。Ⅳ.[語篇解讀]這是一篇記敘文。短文介紹了薩拉受父母的影響在醫(yī)院做志愿者的經(jīng)過及感受。26.C根據(jù)前面的“Shehadalwaysbeeninspired(鼓舞)byherparents.”可知,這里應該介紹她父母的情況,選項C符合語境。27.A根據(jù)后面的“Shestartedspendingherweekendshelpingwithpatientcare...”可知,她去了醫(yī)院。選項A符合語境。28.B根據(jù)前面的“Atfirst,Sarahfounditdifficult...”可知,剛開始,薩拉感覺很難平衡志愿工作和作業(yè),隨著她對自己的角色越來越適應,她開始享受這種經(jīng)歷。選項B符合語境。29.E根據(jù)前面的“Sheevendiscoveredthatshehadatalentforwritingstoriesaboutthepatients’experiences.”可知,此處應該與故事有關(guān),選項E符合語境,意思是“她與病人和家人分享了這些故事”。30.D前一句介紹了做志愿者給薩拉及他人帶來的好處,此處應該是薩拉未來的打算。選項D符合語境,意思是“她會盡可能長