浙江省杭州地區(qū)(含周邊)重點中學2023-2024學年高一下學期4月期中英語試題2

絕密考試結束前2023學年第二學期期中杭州地區(qū)(含周邊)重點中學高一年級英語學科試題考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應的數(shù)字;3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效;4.考試結束后，只需上交答題卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié):(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanhaveaproblemwith?A.Herneck.B.Herears.C.Hernose.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMary?A.Sheisgenerous.B.Sheisfunny.C.Sheisnegative.3.Whichbottledoesthewomanmostprobablygetatlast?A.Theblueone.B.Theredone.C.Theyellowone.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inateahouse.B.Inafruitstore.C.Inachocolateshop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Theman’sfriends.C.Thewoman’scar.第二節(jié):(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhendoItaliansdrinkcoffeewithmilk?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablyordernext?A.Bread.B.Coffee.C.Noodles.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Intheclassroom.9.Whenwillthespeakersworkontheirreport?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayevening.10.Howdoesthewomangettoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Returningthemoneytotheman.B.Helpingthemanmovethingsout.C.Remindingthemanofthehousingagreement.12.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasnotimetomovehisthings.B.Hehasn’tfoundanewplacetostayinC.Hehasnomoneyforanewapartment.13.Howmanymoredaysdoesthewomangivetheman?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.15.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Angry.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisevening?A.Haveamealatarestaurant.B.Makedinnerforhismother.C.Drivethroughthecountryside.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Parents.B.Aschoolsportsteam.C.Highschoolstudents.18.Howmuchsnowisthereonthegroundnowaccordingtothetalk?A.4cm.B.10cm.C.25cm.19.Whatwillbecanceledaccordingtothespeaker?A.Theschool’slunch.B.Someafternoonclasses.C.Thebeginningofthesportsseason.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesteveryoneintheaudiencedo?A.Contacttheirparents.B.Drivehomeassoonaspossible.C.Waitforthebusestopickthemup.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié):(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheGreatSmokyMountainareaisoneofthemostgorgeousvacationdestinationsintheUSA.Itwouldbenosurpriseifguestsherebookoneoftheamazinghotels.BlackFoxHotelRoomsatthislovelyhoteleequippedwithgreatamenities(便利設施)andfeaturestomakeyourstayasstressfreeaspossible.Takearelaxingdipintheindoorswimmingpoolbeforeheadingbacktoyourroom.Guestswillalsoenjoytakingadvantageoftheonsiterestaurantandthefitnesscenter.SmokyGetawaysHotelsSmokyGetawaysHotelsofferfreeparkingmicrowavesandfridgesinallguestrooms!Eachroomesequippedwithafullkitchenandagrill—plus,theyarepetfriendly!SmokyGetawaysHotelsarelocatedclosetoDollywoodAmusementPark,soitisperfectforafamilygetaway.TheResortatGovernor’sCrossingHereguestscanenjoyawidevarietyofexcitingwaterparkridesinbothindoorandoutdoorparks.Fromwaterbasketballandwaterslidestoahottubandalazyriver,utmostrecreationandfunawaitattheindoorandoutdoorpools,makingitperfectforafamilyvacation.QualityInnCreeksideThishotelissuretoaddfortandconveniencetoyouramazingtrip.Guestswillbeabletoenjoyafunoutdoorpoolaswellasamenitiessuchasaminibar,afitnesscenter,andbicyclestorent.Itisclosetosomeamazingshoppingcentersandrestaurantsaswell.Browsethroughallofthehotelsandtheperfectoneisjustaclickaway!1.Whichhotelbestsuitspetlovers?A.BlackFoxHotel. B.SmokyGetawaysHotels.C.QualityInnCreekside. D.TheResortatGovernor’sCrossing.2.WhatdoBlackFoxHotelandQualityInnCreeksidehaveinmon?A.Bothhaverestaurantswithinthehotels.B.Bothareclosetothedowntownshoppingcenter.C.Peoplecanworkoutinthefitnesscenterofthehotel.D.Peoplecanhaveeasyaccesstoswimmingpoolintheopenair.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatravelbrochure. B.Inamagazine. C.Onanewspaper. D.Onawebsite.BManychildrenareintroducedtoanimalsthroughTVshowsormovies.ShauntheSheep,apopularcartoonseries,featuresavarietyofanimalslivingattheMossyBottomFarm.Amongthem,naughtyShaunisthecleverleaderofhisflockofsheep.SheepinthisserieslookabitdifferentfrommononesbecausetheTVshowusedtheValaisBlacknosesheepthemodel.Therearefewanimalsthatmakepeoplesay“Aww!”inahightonedvoiceasquicklyastheValaisBlacknosesheep.Asthecutestsheepintheworld,theseanimalsefromtheValaisregioninSwitzerland.Theyareinstantlyrecognizablethankstotheircharmingappearance.Withspiralshapedhorns(螺旋形的角),theyhavesoft,whitewool,whichcontrastswiththeblackpatchesspreadevenlyovertheirfacesandfoundontheirears,knees,andankles.TheValaisBlacknosesheephavearichhistorydeeplyrootedintheSwissAlps.Theywereoriginallyraisedinthe15thcenturyfortheirhighlyvaluedwool.However,itwasnotuntil1962thattheywereofficiallyrecognizedasabreed(品種).Theirpopulationoncedwindled,butcontinuouseffortshavebeenmadetoprotectthisuniquebreed.Theseeffortshavebeensuccessful,andtheValaisBlacknosesheepcannowbefoundinvariouspartsoftheglobe.Lookinglikeabinationofalambandateddybear,theValaisBlacknosesheephasfounditsplaceintheheartsofmanypeople.Theyarealsoraisedaspetsduetotheiradorable,gentle,andfriendlynature,whichmakesthemperfectpanions.However,it’simportantforownerstoconsidertheirneeds,includingsuitablelivingenvironment,nutrition(營養(yǎng)),andspacetogetaround.Whetheraswoolproducersorbelovedpets,theValaisBlacknosesheephavegainedtheirfameinbeinghelpfulanimals.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheValaisBlacknosesheep?A.Theywereofficiallyrecognizedasabreedin1962.B.Theymakeasoundof“Aww”whenseeingpeople.C.Theyareoftenraisedaspetsduetotheirvaluablewool.D.TheyareonlyfoundintheValaisregionofSwitzerland.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”meaninparagraph3?A.Increasedrapidly. B.Decreasedgradually.C.Remainedstable. D.Changedconstantly.6.WhatshouldownerstakeintoconsiderationwhenraisingtheValaisBalcknosesheep?A.Sheep’sfoodneeds. B.Ownersheeprelationship.C.Sheep’sappearance. D.Owners’livingenvironment.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TherichhistoryofraisingtheValaisBlacknosesheep.B.ThepopularityoftheValaisBlacknosesheepincartoons.C.TheuniquecharacteristicsoftheValaisBlacknosesheep.D.TheimportanceofprotectingtheValaisBlacknosesheep.COnMonday,Iwalkedintoaconferencecenterand,insteadofflashingacardwithmynameandphoto,Ipositionedmyselfinfrontofaheadheightcamerathesizeofmyfist.Secondslater,thescreenread:“PLEASEENTER.”Noonescannedthedigitalpassonmyphone.Facialrecognitionsoftwaredidallthework.Asfacialrecognitionappearinmorepublicplacesincludingairportsandconcertplaces,youmightbewonderinghowyou’resupposedtofeelaboutit.paniesprovidingfacematchingsoftwareoftentout(鼓吹)speed,convenience,securityandcontactlessbenefitsforcustomers.Mostalsostressthatit’sonlyachoice.Whiletheansweresdowntotheindividual,youshouldaskyourself:Doyouwantthisfirmtostoreyourbiometric(生物統(tǒng)計的)information?Areyougettingsomethingusefulinreturn?Facialrecognitionworksbycreatingamapofyourface.Themapcontainsyouruniquemeasurements—thedistancebetweenyourforeheadandchin,orbetweenyoureyes.Theyarethenchangedintocodecalledafaceprint.However,apanythatstoresyourfacedatacouldhaveanentirelydifferentpurposethanwhatyouagreedto.Besides,youcan’talwaystrackwhereyourfaceendsup:onepanysoldfacialrecognitiontechbasedonbillionsofimagescollectedfromFacebook,LinkedInandothersources.Beforeagreeingtotheuseofbiometricdata,JosefKittler,aprofessorofmachineintelligenceattheUniversityofSurreyintheU.K.,remendsfindingoutthreethings:thepurposeofcollectingyourdata,whathappenstoyourfaceimageonceyounolongerneedtheservice,andhowthedataisremoved.Facescanningwillbeemorepopularinourtravelsandentertainment,aswellasotherareassuchaseducationandbanking.We’vejustbeguntounderstandtheadvantagesanddisadvantages.8.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Totellthedevelopmentoffacialrecognition.B.Toshowtheconvenienceoffacialrecognition.C.Todescribetheauthor’sdailyroutineintheoffice.D.Tointroducethechangeoftheauthor’sworkingstyle.9Howdoesfacialrecognitiontechnologywork?A.Bycollectingaperson’sfingerprint. B.Byscanningtheeyesofanindividual.C.Bymakingadigitalcopyofaperson’sface. D.Byanalyzingthevoicepatternsofanindividual.10.AccordingtoJosefKittler,whatisthemainconcernaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Itmaycausedatamisuse. B.Ithasalimiteddatabase.C.Itlackedrelevantservice. D.Itisnotconvenientenough.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Facescanningwillbeimprovedinthefuture. B.Weonlyusefacescanningforentertainment.C.Facescanningisalreadymoninallareas. D.Wearestillintheearlystageoffacescanning.DThenumberofstatesrequiringhighschoolerstolearnaboutpersonalmoneymatterscontinuedtoincreasein2021,andanother—Florida—isreadytojointhegroupshortly.InFlorida,theLegislaturehaspassedalawrequiringstudentstotakeafulltermcourseinpersonalfinance(金融)beforegraduating.Financialconcernsgrewduringthepandemic,andrisinginflation(通貨膨脹)istighteninghouseholdbudgets.Thosefactors,binedwithworriesaboutburdensomestudentdebtlevels,havecreatedastrongerreasonformakingpersonalmoneyskillsamustforhighschoolers.“Theneedhasneverbeengreater,”saidAnnamariaLusardi,thefounderandacademicdirectoroftheGlobalFinancialLiteracyExcellenceCenteratGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.“Weoweittothisyounggenerationtobewellpreparedforthefuture.”Financialliteracy(金融素養(yǎng))—aworkinggraspofconceptslikesaving,credit,interestrates,investingandriskassessment—isgenerallylowamongAmericanadults,especiallyyoungeradults.TwothirdsofGenerationZadults,forexample,couldn’tcorrectlyanswermorethanhalfthefinancialquestionsinthecenter’ssurvey,whichparedfinancialliteracyacrossfivegenerations.“ThepandemichasshownagreatneedfortheaverageAmericanstohavetheseskills,”saidTimRanzetta,cofounderofNextGenPersonalFinance.StatelevelsurveysconductedforNextGenhavefoundstrongsupportforhighschoolpersonalfinancerequirements,Mr.Ranzettasaid,anddozensofproposalsareawaitingactioninstatelegislatures.It’suncertainhowmanywillbeelaws,butarequirementinalargestatelikeFlorida,hesaid,mayhelppromoteotherstates’efforts.Whiletheprogressamongstatesisencouraging,thereismoretodo.Currently,justnineofthe23statesrequirepersonalfinancetobetakenasastandalonecourse.Otherspermitthesubjecttobebinedwithotherclasses,likemathorsocialstudies,orprovideotherwaysforstudentstoquitthecourse.12.WhichisNOTthereasonforrequiringstudentstotakeacourseinpersonalfinance?A.Theimpactofthepandemic. B.Thetighthouseholdbudgets.C.Anincreaseinfinancialcases. D.Concernsaboutstudentdebtlevels.13.WhichstatementwouldMr.Ranzettaprobablyagreewith?A.Dozensofproposalsaresuretobeelaws.B.Florida’snewlawmayencourageotherstates’efforts.C.PersonalfinanceisnotnecessaryfortheaverageAmericans.D.Theyounggenerationhavebeenwellpreparedinpersonalfinance.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetostates’effortsinmeetingpersonalfinancerequirements?A.Positive. B.Objective. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewCourseinPersonalFinanceB.AGreatNeedforFinancialLiteracyC.HighSchoolers’GrowingFinancialConcernsD.HighSchools’RequirementsforPersonalFinance第二節(jié):(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thoughit’sbeenaroundforroughly5,000years,yogaismorepopulartodaythanever.Thefactthatyoucanpracticeitjustaboutanywhereisabigreasonwhy.____16____That’snearly15millionmorethanthenumberofpeoplewhogolf.Westernersadoptedyogaasaformofexercise,butatitsroots,yogaisawayoflife.AsrecordedintheYogaSutras,yogaisbasedontheideathatthemind,bodyandspiritareallone.Thebreathissaidtocarryaperson’slifeforce.___17___Inadditiontoreducingstress,yogacanimprovepostureandbalance,strengthenbonesandmuscles,andkeepyourjointshealthy.___18___Forinstance,downwardfacingdogcanrelievebackpain,whileplankposeisgoodforbuildingastrongcore(核心).Foraquickbreak,thebestchoiceischildpose.___19___Youstartoutonyourhandsandkneesandsitback,bringingyourbellytothefloor,witharmsoutstretched.___20___.Globally,theindustryisexpectedtoproduce$66billionby2027.Morethan45,000yogastudiosdotthecountry.Despitethefactthatallyoureallyneedisamat,theaverageAmericanyogispendsanestimated$62,640overalifetimeonyogaclassesandaccessories.A.Today,yogaisbigbusiness.B.Differentposesofferdifferentbenefits.CYouhaveaccesstoyogawheneveryoulike.DAbout55millionAmericansregularlyhitthemat.E.Itisagentlestretchthathelpsyourestandrefocus.F.Closeyoureyes,relaxyourbodyandtakeadeepbreath.G.Also,manyexpertsbelievethatcontrollingthebreathrefreshesthebody.第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié):(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TorsonganBullik,a28yearoldathlete,hasgonefrombeinganamateur(業(yè)余的)cyclisttoaprofessionalcrosscountryskier.InWenquancountyhespenthischildhood,whenhisathletic___21___begantoshow.In2009,asafreshmaninjuniorhigh,hewasgoodatlongdistancerunningandby2016,hehad___22___thirdintheXinjiangWusuInternationalMarathon.Hispassionforcycling___23___duringtheTourofSayramLake,whichraisedhis___24___inthesport.In2012,hisfather___25___himamountainbikeworth5,000yuan.Torsonganuseditfrequentlyandparticipatedinhisfirstpetitiontwoyearslater,despitenothavinga___26___raceduetolosingbalanceonasteepslope.Buthewasdeterminedandkepttestinghis___27___,whicheventuallyresultedinwinningmedalsincyclingpetitionsacrossalllevelsinChina.OnOctober18,2018,he___28___astrikingvictorybybeingthefirsttofinishahighaltitudebikeraceintheXizangautonomousregion.___29___,hisendurance(耐力)caughttheattentionofthenationalcrosscountryskiingteam,whowere___30___newtalentsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Joiningtheteamwasa(n)___31___momentforTorsongan,yetitcamewithitsown___32___.Hehadtogothroughstricttrainingduringthedayandimprovehisupperbodystrengthinthegymatnightto___33___theteam.Althoughhedidn’tmakethefinallistfortheWinterOlympics,he___34___asatechnicianhelpingwiththeoperationsoftheevent.Now,Torsonganremainsenthusiasticaboutfuturepetitions.“Iwill___35___withmyefforts.AslongasIdon’tgiveup,Istillhaveachancetopeteatthe2026WinterOlympics,”hesays.21.A.spirit B.talent C.strength D.figure22.A.elected B.scored C.finished D.missed23.A.reduced B.grew C.disappeared D.promoted24.A.interest B.curiosity C.emotion D.awareness25.A.awarded B.lent C.borrowed D.gifted26.A.successful B.demanding C.tough D.meaningful27.A.fitness B.pains C.limits D.confidence28.A.celebrated B.achieved C.expected D.announced29.A.Frankly B.Obviously C.Generally D.Surprisingly30.A.lookingfor B.pickingup C.watchingover D.tryingout31.A.familiar B.typical C.alarming D.significant32.A.rewards B.problems C.challenges D.risks33.A.keepupwith B.eupwith C.putupwith D.makeupwith34.A.pretended B.served C.applied D.peted35.A.survive B.share C.continue D.recover第Ⅱ卷第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié):(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ApopularmovieorTVdramahasthepowertomakeacityfamous___36___promoteatourismboom.Moviegoersarenolongersatisfied___37___merelywatchingtheshowonscreen,buteagertostepintothescenesandexperiencethedailylivesofthecharacters.Overthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramas___38___(put)theirshootingsitesintothepublicspotlight.Shanghai,often___39___(know)asthe“magiccity”inChina,hasonceagaincaughtthepublic’sattentionwiththerecent___40___(popular)oftheTVseriesBlossomsShanghai(繁花).KeyfilminglocationssuchasHuangheRoad,PeaceHotel,andTaiShengYuanrestauranthavebee___41___(high)attractivetouristdestinations.Dishesintheshow,___42___(feature)delicatecookingtechniques,suchasSpareRibswithRiceCakesandStirfriedRiceNoodleswithBeef,havebeenfavoredbytourists.TheiconicNo.27ontheBund(外灘),___43___MissWangworkedintheTVseries,hastransformedintoJiushiArtMuseum.SincethereleaseoftheTVdramainDecemberlastyear,searchesforhotelsalongNanjingRoadandits___44___(surround)areashaveweled7.2milliontourists.Thisrapidriseinvisitorscontributedto___45___obviousincreaseoftourismconsumptionduringtheholiday.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié):(滿分15分)46.學校英文報正在開展“弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)文化，暢談中國傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)”的征文活動，請你以MyfavoriteChinesefestival為題寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.節(jié)日介紹；2.喜歡的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。MyFavoriteChineseFestivalMyfavoriteChinesefestivalis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________