浙江省麗水市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題

麗水市2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控高一英語(yǔ)試題卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷8至10頁(yè)。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卷上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?ACookameal.B.Buyawallet.C.Seeafilm.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyadress?A.Forwork.B.Foraparty.C.Forholiday.3.Howmuchrentdoesthewomanpaynow?A.$300amonth.B.$400amonth.C.$600amonth.4.Whatdidthewomanpaintthistime?A.Anaturescene.B.Aperson.C.Apet.5.Whydidn’tJanegotothefestival?A.Shecouldn'teback.B.Itonlylastedtwodays.C.Shedidn'twanttogo.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanusuallytravelprobably?A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.7.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atashop.B.Ataschool.C.Athome.9.Whathasthewomanalreadybought?A.Beans.B.Potatoes.C.Carrots.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydidMeidropthecoffee?A.Shefeltsick.B.Shewasinarush.C.SheknockedintoLing.11.WhydidLingoffertocleanupthemess?A.ShewantedtohelpMei.B.Shefeltresponsiblefortheaccident.C.ShewasafraidoflettingMr.Liudown.12.HowdoesMr.LiufeelaboutLing'sactionatlast?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Hurt.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howlongisthebatterylastingforcustomers?A.5hours.B.10hours.C.15hours.14.Whatmaybetheissueaffectingtheproduct?A.Software.B.Powerusage.C.Coldtemperatures.15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheproduct?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Upset.16.Wherewillthetesttakeplace?A.Inalab.B.Intherealworld.C.Inthewoman'shome.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Amanwhosedaughterwritesstories.B.Amanwhowritesabouthisdaughter.C.Amanwhoincludeshisdaughterinhiswriting.18.HowmanybookshasWangwritten?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.WhomightWang'sstoriesattractmost?A.Boys.B.Adults.C.Girls.20.HowcanWang'sstoriesbebestdescribed?A.Influential.B.Imaginative.C.International.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOurhealthcareprofessionalscanonlyprovidecareforstudentswhoarephysicallyinOntario.IfyouwillbetravelingoutofOntarioatthetimeofyourappointment,pleaseletusknowassoonaspossible.Wewillrescheduleyourappointment.NewpatientsWeletotheHealth&WellnessCentreatSt.Georgecampus!?Beforebookingyourfirstappointment,youwillneedtoregisterasanewpatient/client.Pleasecallourmainline4169788030(MondayFriday,9a.m.—4:30p.m.)andourreceptionstaffwillassistyou.?Afteryourcall,pletetheRegistrationPackagethroughasecureonlineportalbeforeyourfirstappointment.YourHealth&Wellnesshealthcareprofessionalswillreviewyourhealthhistoryandneedsinadvance.?Onceyousubmit(提交)yourRegistrationPackage,youmayreconnectwiththeHealth&WellnessCentretoscheduleyourfirstappointment.Importantthingstoknowforregistering:?PleasehaveyourTCardandhealthcardready,whenyoucalltoregisterandwhenyoubookappointments.?OurservicesareforcurrentlyregisteredfulltimeandparttimeUniversityofTorontostudents.Pleasereviewourpoliciesbeforecontactingus.Afterweregisteryouasanewpatient/client,wewillcreateaMedeoaccountforyouwhereyoucanmanageyourappointments.ExistingpatientsIfyouarealreadyapatientwithHealth&Wellness,callustobookanappointmentat4169788030;?selectoption5formentalhealthcare.?selectoption2forprimarycare(medicalservices),i.e.familyphysicians,nurses.Health&WellnessalsousesavirtualcareplatformcalledMedeoforonlinemedicalappointmentrequestsandlabresultviewing.Formoredetailedinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.Whatarenewpatientsrequiredtodobeforethefirstappointment?A.Toreschedulethefirstappointment.B.TopletetheRegistrationPackage.C.Toreviewtheirownhealthhistory.D.Tocallthehealthcareprofessionals.2.Whichofthefollowingisnecessarywhileyouareregistering?A.CreatingaMedeoaccount.B.Downloadingthepolicies.C.HavingaTCardandhealthcardready.D.BeingafulltimeUniversityofTorontostudent.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Astudentlifeguidebook.B.Astudentclubmagazine.C.Ahealthcareservicesbrochure.D.AcampusHealthCenterwebpage.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹位于St.George校園的Health&WellnessCentre的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，包括對(duì)新患者的注冊(cè)流程、重要注意事項(xiàng)、現(xiàn)有患者的預(yù)約方式以及該中心所使用的在線(xiàn)醫(yī)療預(yù)約和結(jié)果查看平臺(tái)Medeo?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Newpatients部分的“Beforebookingyourfirstappointment,youwillneedtoregisterasanewpatient/client.Pleasecallourmainline4169788030(MondayFriday,9a.m.4:30p.m.)andourreceptionstaffwillassistyou.(在預(yù)約第一次就診之前，您需要注冊(cè)為新患者/客戶(hù)。請(qǐng)撥打我們的主4169788030（周一至周五，上午9點(diǎn)至下午4點(diǎn)30分），我們的接待人員將協(xié)助您。通話(huà)后，在您的第一次就診之前，請(qǐng)通過(guò)安全的在線(xiàn)門(mén)戶(hù)完成注冊(cè)套件。)”可知，新病人在第一次預(yù)約前需要完成注冊(cè)包。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Importantthingstoknowforregistering:部分“PleasehaveyourTCardandhealthcardready,whenyoucalltoregisterandwhenyoubookappointments.(當(dāng)您打掛號(hào)和預(yù)約時(shí)，請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好您的T卡和健康卡。)”可知，注冊(cè)時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好T卡和健康卡是必須的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“OurhealthcareprofessionalscanonlyprovidecareforstudentswhoarephysicallyinOntario.IfyouwillbetravelingoutofOntarioatthetimeofyourappointment,pleaseletusknowassoonaspossible.Wewillrescheduleyourappointment.(我們的醫(yī)療保健專(zhuān)業(yè)人員只能為身在安大略省的學(xué)生提供護(hù)理。如果您在預(yù)約時(shí)將離開(kāi)安大略省，請(qǐng)盡快通知我們。我們會(huì)重新安排你的預(yù)約。)”和文章最后一段“Formoredetailedinformation,pleaseclickhere.(更多詳細(xì)信息，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里。)”可推知，文章最有可能出自校園健康中心網(wǎng)頁(yè)。故選D。BThomasTaylor’soriginalwatercolorillustrationforthefirsteditionof“HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone”publishedbyBloomsburyin1997isscheduledtobeauctioned(拍賣(mài))forJune26inNewYork.Theartworkisexpectedtobringinbetween$400,000to$600,000,settingarecordforanyHarryPotterrelatedmaterialeverofferedatauction.IllustratorThomasTaylorwasa23yearoldrecentartschoolgraduatewhenhewashiredbyBloomsburytomakeacoverillustrationforafantasychildren’sbookbythenunknownauthorJ.K.Rowling.ItwasTaylor’sfirstprofessionaltask,andherecalledbeingdirectedbyBloomsbury’seditortodepictthescene—HarryapproachingtheHogwartsExpressatKing’sCrossStation.Despitehavinglimitedfreedomforartisticexpression,Taylorfaithfullyfollowedtheinstructions.TaylorhadtheuniqueopportunitytoreadRowling’searlymanuscript(手稿)onatrain,makinghimoneoftheveryfirstindividualstodoso.Themanuscript,onlyprintedononeside,wasmissingChapter11,astheauthorwasstillmakingchanges.Despiteitsinpletestate,TaylorfoundittobeafascinatingglimpseintotheworldofHarryPotter.Taylorrevealedthatheusedtheblankundersideofeachmanuscriptpageforsketching.“AndthenIthinkIputtherestofitintherecyclingbin,”hesaid.“OfcoursenowIreallyregretthat.”ButTaylorsaidatthebeginninghehadmixedfeelingsaboutthisearly,giantsuccess.“Normallywhenyoustartoutasanillustrator,youkindofhopethatyourfirstworkwillbeabitforgottenandthenyou’lldevelopandgetbetterandbetter,”TaylortoldTheRowlingLibrary.However,hesaidhe’sfinallymadepeacewithit—inpartbecauseofhowprizedhisHarryPotterbookcoverpaintinghasbeeatauction.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depict”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Discover. B.Illustrate. C.Set. D.Imagine.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutThomasTaylor?A.Hefoundthemanuscriptabsorbing.B.Hewasfamouswhengiventhetask.C.Heusedthebookpagesforsketching.D.Hehadpletefreedomofcreation.6.HowdidTaylororiginallyfeelabouthisearlysuccess?A.Joyfulbutuncertain. B.Cheerfulandexcited.C.Anxiousbutgrateful. D.Satisfiedandconfident.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThomasTaylor’sMagicIllustrationsB.AnAuctionofHarryPotterIllustrationsC.TheFascinatingManuscriptofHarryPotterD.ThomasTaylor:HarryPotter’sFirstIllustrator【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了ThomasTaylor為第一版《哈利波特與魔法石》創(chuàng)作的水彩插畫(huà)即將在紐約拍賣(mài)的消息，并預(yù)期這幅作品將在拍賣(mài)中創(chuàng)下哈利波特相關(guān)物品的拍賣(mài)紀(jì)錄?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞后文“HarryapproachingtheHogwartsExpressatKing’sCrossStation.(哈利在國(guó)王十字車(chē)站走近霍格沃茨特快列車(chē))”可知，此處是在描述書(shū)中的場(chǎng)景。由此推知，劃線(xiàn)詞depict為“描繪”之意，和B項(xiàng)意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TaylorhadtheuniqueopportunitytoreadRowling’searlymanuscript(手稿)onatrain,makinghimoneoftheveryfirstindividualstodoso.Themanuscript,onlyprintedononeside,wasmissingChapter11,astheauthorwasstillmakingchanges.Despiteitsinpletestate,TaylorfoundittobeafascinatingglimpseintotheworldofHarryPotter.(泰勒有幸在火車(chē)上閱讀了羅琳的早期手稿，成為最早閱讀該手稿的人之一。手稿只打印了一面，缺少了第11章，因?yàn)樽髡呷栽趯?duì)其進(jìn)行修改。盡管手稿并不完整，但泰勒發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是哈利·波特世界一個(gè)引人入勝的縮影)”可知，托馬斯·泰勒覺(jué)得這份手稿很吸引人。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButTaylorsaidatthebeginninghehadmixedfeelingsaboutthisearly,giantsuccess.“Normallywhenyoustartoutasanillustrator,youkindofhopethatyourfirstworkwillbeabitforgottenandthenyou’lldevelopandgetbetterandbetter,”TaylortoldTheRowlingLibrary.However,hesaidhe’sfinallymadepeacewithit—inpartbecauseofhowprizedhisHarryPotterbookcoverpaintinghasbeeatauction.(但泰勒說(shuō)，一開(kāi)始他對(duì)這一早期的巨大成功百感交集。泰勒在接受《羅琳?qǐng)D書(shū)館》采訪(fǎng)時(shí)表示：“通常情況下，當(dāng)你開(kāi)始成為一名插畫(huà)師時(shí)，你會(huì)希望自己的第一部作品會(huì)被遺忘，然后你會(huì)發(fā)展得越來(lái)越好?！比欢f(shuō)他終于接受了這件事，部分原因是他的《哈利波特》封面畫(huà)在拍賣(mài)會(huì)上變得非常珍貴)”可推知，泰勒對(duì)于他早期的成功感到百感交集，也就是快樂(lè)但是不確定是不是有利于自己的發(fā)展，他認(rèn)為當(dāng)你開(kāi)始成為一名插畫(huà)師時(shí)，你會(huì)希望自己的第一部作品會(huì)被遺忘，然后你會(huì)發(fā)展得越來(lái)越好。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThomasTaylor’soriginalwatercolorillustrationforthefirsteditionof“HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone”publishedbyBloomsburyin1997isscheduledtobeauctioned(拍賣(mài))forJune26inNewYork.Theartworkisexpectedtobringinbetween$400,000to$600,000,settingarecordforanyHarryPotterrelatedmaterialeverofferedatauction.(托馬斯·泰勒為布魯姆斯伯里出版社1997年出版的第一版《哈利·波特與魔法石》繪制的水彩畫(huà)原作將于6月26日在紐約拍賣(mài)。這幅作品預(yù)計(jì)將拍出40萬(wàn)至60萬(wàn)美元的高價(jià)，創(chuàng)下了拍賣(mài)會(huì)上所有哈利波特相關(guān)物品的拍賣(mài)紀(jì)錄)”可知，本文主要講述了托馬斯·泰勒為第一版《哈利波特與魔法石》創(chuàng)作的水彩插畫(huà)即將在紐約拍賣(mài)的消息。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“ThomasTaylor:HarryPotter’sFirstIllustrator(托馬斯·泰勒：《哈利·波特》的第一位插畫(huà)師)”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。CLichens(地衣)coverasmuchas8%oftheplanet’ssurface,anarealargerthanthatcoveredbytropicalrainforests.Theycanbefoundgrowingonbark,rocksorwalls;inwoodlands,desertsortundra.Somelichensarefamiliartotheherbalistswhofindusesthroughthe“DoctrineofSignatures”(形象學(xué)說(shuō)).Forexample,speciesofLobariaareusedtotreatlungdiseasesbecauseoftheirlunglikeappearance.Lichenshavealsobeenusedfortheirchemicalponents.Lichensprovidenaturaldye(染色)stuffinmanytraditionalculturesaroundtheworld,includingthefamousHarristweedwoolensofScotland.Lichensarealsousedintheproductionofperfumes.Forexample,“oakmoss”wasusedasaponentofseveralhighqualityFrenchperfumesinthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies.Lichensalsoprovidemanyimportantecosystemservices.Lichenscontributetobiodiversity—theyarefoundinallbiomes.Somelichensarepioneers,sotheyareoftenthefirsttooccupynewlyexposedsurfaces.Lichensalsocontributetonutrientcycling.Insomeoldgrowthforests,lichenscontributeupto50%ofthenitrogen.Manyanimalsuselichens.Upto90%ofreindeer’swinterfoodconsistsoflichens,andotheranimalsuselichensfornestingmaterialorhidingplaces.Lichenscanalsoinformusabouttheconditionofourenvironment.Manylichensrequireveryspecificenvironmentalconditions.Forexample,presenceofcertainlichenscanbeanindicatorofclimatechange.Somelichensaresensitivetoairpollutionandwilldisappearwhenairqualityispoor.Lichensareimportantalsobecausetheyarebeautifultolookat.HowcolorfulwouldtherocksandcliffsbeintheRockyMountainswithoutthereds,yellowsandgreensofthecrustlichens?Withouttheselivingcreatures,ournaturalareaswouldlookprettyboringandalittlemorelifeless.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducelichensinparagraph1?A.Byexplainingthestandarddefinition. B.Bydescribingthegrowingprocess.C.Bystatingthewiderangeofcoverage. D.Byshowingthediversespecies.9.Whichofthefollowingfunctionsarelichensleastlikelytoperform?A.Totreatlungdisorders. B.Todyenaturalstuff.C.Tomakeperfumes. D.Toremovechemicals.10.Whyarelichensimportantforassessingenvironmentalconditions?A.Theyaresensitivetoairquality.B.Theycansurviveinextremeweather.C.Theyprovidenestingmaterialforbirds.D.Theyindicateoldgrowthconditions.11.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。這篇文章詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了地衣（Lichens）的特性、用途、生態(tài)價(jià)值以及它們對(duì)環(huán)境的指示作用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Lichens(地衣)coverasmuchas8%oftheplanet’ssurface,anarealargerthanthatcoveredbytropicalrainforests.Theycanbefoundgrowingonbark,rocksorwalls;inwoodlands,desertsortundra.(地衣覆蓋了地球表面的8%，比熱帶雨林覆蓋的面積還要大。它們可以生長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)皮、巖石或墻壁上；在林地、沙漠或凍土帶。)”可知，本段作者說(shuō)明廣泛的覆蓋范圍來(lái)介紹地衣的。故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Somelichensarefamiliartotheherbalistswhofindusesthroughthe“DoctrineofSignatures”(形象學(xué)說(shuō)).Forexample,speciesofLobariaareusedtotreatlungdiseasesbecauseoftheirlunglikeappearance.Lichenshavealsobeenusedfortheirchemicalponents.Lichensprovidenaturaldye(染色)stuffinmanytraditionalculturesaroundtheworld,includingthefamousHarristweedwoolensofScotland.Lichensarealsousedintheproductionofperfumes.Forexample,“oakmoss”wasusedasaponentofseveralhighqualityFrenchperfumesinthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies.(一些地衣是草藥醫(yī)生熟悉的，他們通過(guò)“簽名學(xué)說(shuō)”找到了用途。例如，Lobaria的種類(lèi)被用來(lái)治療肺部疾病，因?yàn)樗鼈兊耐庥^像肺。地衣也因其化學(xué)成分而被使用。地衣為世界各地的許多傳統(tǒng)文化提供天然染料，包括蘇格蘭著名的哈里斯粗花呢羊毛。地衣也用于香水的生產(chǎn)。例如，“橡樹(shù)苔”在19世紀(jì)末和20世紀(jì)初被用作幾種高品質(zhì)法國(guó)香水的成分。)”可知，作者提到了地衣可以治療肺部疾病；給天然的東西染色；做香水。沒(méi)有提到去除化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Lichenscanalsoinformusabouttheconditionofourenvironment.Manylichensrequireveryspecificenvironmentalconditions.Forexample,presenceofcertainlichenscanbeanindicatorofclimatechange.Somelichensaresensitivetoairpollutionandwilldisappearwhenairqualityispoor.(地衣還可以告訴我們環(huán)境的狀況。許多地衣需要非常特殊的環(huán)境條件。例如，某些地衣的存在可能是氣候變化的一個(gè)指標(biāo)。有些地衣對(duì)空氣污染很敏感，當(dāng)空氣質(zhì)量差時(shí)就會(huì)消失。)”可知，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)空氣質(zhì)量很敏感，所以地衣對(duì)評(píng)估環(huán)境狀況很重要。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段介紹了地衣的覆蓋范圍，之后第二，三，四段分別介紹了地衣的用途，特性和生態(tài)價(jià)值，所以本文是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項(xiàng)。DTheneweskinimprovestasksrequiringaccuracy(精確)andforcecontrol,overingabigchallengeinadvancingtechnology.Unliketraditionaleskins,thisneweskinstaysaccurateevenwhenitstretches.“Muchlikehumanskinhastostretchandbendaswemove,sodoeseskin,”explainsNanshuLu,aprofessorintheCockrellSchool.ThebreakthroughliesinaninnovativehybridresponsepressuresensorthatLuandherpartnershavedevelopedoveryears.Luseesthestretchableeskinasanimportantpartofarobothandthatcanmirrorthesoftnessandsensitivityofahumanhand.Thisneweskintechnologysensespressurefromcontact,lettingtheattachedmachineknowhowmuchforcetouseto,forexample,grabacuportouchaperson.Indemonstrations,theneweskinallowedtherobothandtoadapttovarioussensitivetasks,suchasaccuratelymeasuringhumanpulse(脈搏)andpulsewaves,securelyholdingobjectswithoutdroppingthemandevenhandlingunexpecteditemslikecoinsinsideaglassorpressingonapotatochipwithoutbreakingit.Luandherteamarecurrentlyexploringpotentialapplications,includingpartneringtobuildaroboticarmequippedwiththeeskintechnology.Theyhavealsoappliedforabasicpatent(專(zhuān)利)fortheeskin,indicatingitspotentialforbusinessuse.Inaworldwheretheagingpopulationexceeds(超過(guò))thenumberofcaregivers,theneedforefficientandgentlecaresolutionsisnecessary.Lubelievesrobotsequippedwithadvancedtechnologieslikethestretchableeskincouldplayavitalroleindealingwiththisglobalchallenge.Beyondmedicine,humancaringrobotscouldbeusedindisasters.Theycouldsearchforinjuredandtrappedpeopleinanearthquakeoracollapsedbuilding.Fromhealthcaretodisasterresponse,thepotentialissignificant.Withfurtherdevelopmentandcooperationwithroboticspanies,Luhopestoseethiseskintechnologymakeitswaytothemarket,markingthebeginningofaneweraofhumanrobotinteractionandcare.12.Whatadvantagedoestheneweskinhaveovertraditionaleskins?A.Itkeepsaccurateevenwhenstretching.B.Itenablesrobotstomoveatafastspeed.C.Itallowsrobothandstobendintoallshapes.D.Ithelpsrobothandscontrolwithlessforce.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thewideapplicationsoftheneweskin.B.Theimportantdevelopmentoftheneweskin.C.ThemajorchallengeofthepressuresensorD.Thestrongfunctionofthepressuresensor.14.Whatcanrobotswiththeneweskindofortheglobalchallengeofagingpopulation?A.Reducehealthcarecosts.B.Limitglobalbusinessuse.C.Replacehumancaregivers.D.Improvemedicalcareefficiency.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureoftheneweskin?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear C.Optimistic. D.Subjective.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了一種新型電子皮膚技術(shù)，這種技術(shù)可以提高需要精確度和力量控制的任務(wù)的完成度，克服了技術(shù)進(jìn)步中的一大挑戰(zhàn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theneweskinimprovestasksrequiringaccuracy(精確)andforcecontrol,overingabigchallengeinadvancingtechnology.Unliketraditionaleskins,thisneweskinstaysaccurateevenwhenitstretches.(新的電子皮膚提高需要精確度和力量控制的任務(wù)的完成度，克服了技術(shù)進(jìn)步的一大挑戰(zhàn)。與傳統(tǒng)的電子皮膚不同，這種新的電子皮膚即使在拉伸時(shí)也能保持精確)”可知，與傳統(tǒng)的電子皮膚相比，新皮膚即使拉伸也能保持準(zhǔn)確。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ThebreakthroughliesinaninnovativehybridresponsepressuresensorthatLuandherpartnershavedevelopedoveryears.Luseesthestretchableeskinasanimportantpartofarobothandthatcanmirrorthesoftnessandsensitivityofahumanhand.Thisneweskintechnologysensespressurefromcontact,lettingtheattachedmachineknowhowmuchforcetouseto,forexample,grabacuportouchaperson.Indemonstrations,theneweskinallowedtherobothandtoadapttovarioussensitivetasks,suchasaccuratelymeasuringhumanpulse(脈搏)andpulsewaves,securelyholdingobjectswithoutdroppingthemandevenhandlingunexpecteditemslikecoinsinsideaglassorpressingonapotatochipwithoutbreakingit.(這一突破在于Lu和她的合作伙伴多年來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)的一種創(chuàng)新的混合響應(yīng)壓力傳感器。盧認(rèn)為這種可拉伸的電子皮膚是機(jī)器人手的重要組成部分，可以模仿人手的柔軟和敏感。這種新的電子皮膚技術(shù)可以感知接觸產(chǎn)生的壓力，讓附著的機(jī)器知道要用多大的力來(lái)抓取杯子或觸摸人。在演示中，這種新型電子皮膚可以讓機(jī)器人手適應(yīng)各種敏感的任務(wù)，比如精確測(cè)量人體脈搏和脈搏波，安全地握住物體而不掉下來(lái)，甚至處理意想不到的東西，比如玻璃杯里的硬幣，或者按壓薯片而不打碎)”可知，本段主要講述了新型電子皮膚的重要發(fā)展。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Inaworldwheretheagingpopulationexceeds(超過(guò))thenumberofcaregivers,theneedforefficientandgentlecaresolutionsisnecessary.Lubelievesrobotsequippedwithadvancedtechnologieslikethestretchableeskincouldplayavitalroleindealingwiththisglobalchallenge.(在一個(gè)老齡化人口超過(guò)護(hù)理人員數(shù)量的世界，需要有效和溫和的護(hù)理解決方案是必要的。盧認(rèn)為，配備了可伸縮電子皮膚等先進(jìn)技術(shù)的機(jī)器人可以在應(yīng)對(duì)這一全球性挑戰(zhàn)方面發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要的作用)”可知，擁有新型電子皮膚的機(jī)器人能為全球人口老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)提高醫(yī)療效率。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Beyondmedicine,humancaringrobotscouldbeusedindisasters.Theycouldsearchforinjuredandtrappedpeopleinanearthquakeoracollapsedbuilding.Fromhealthcaretodisasterresponse,thepotentialissignificant.Withfurtherdevelopmentandcooperationwithroboticspanies,Luhopestoseethiseskintechnologymakeitswaytothemarket,markingthebeginningofaneweraofhumanrobotinteractionandcare.(除了醫(yī)學(xué)，人類(lèi)關(guān)懷機(jī)器人還可以用于災(zāi)難中。他們可以在地震或倒塌的建筑物中搜尋受傷和被困的人。從醫(yī)療保健到災(zāi)難響應(yīng)，潛力巨大。隨著與機(jī)器人公司的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展和合作，盧希望看到這種電子皮膚技術(shù)進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)，標(biāo)志著人機(jī)交互和護(hù)理新時(shí)代的開(kāi)始)”可知，作者認(rèn)為，新型電子皮膚除了在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的使用，還可以用于災(zāi)難中，潛力巨大，所以是樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eventhoughit’sneverbeeneasiertoseethelatestmoviesathome,there’sstillnothingquitelikewatchingafilminthedarkofthecinemaonthebiggestscreenpossible.___16___Thereareanumberofwaysyoucanbringthecostdowntomakeitmoreaffordable,whetherit’sanoccasionaltreatorregularactivity.AvoidhighpricedticketsThemostexpensiveticketsaregoingtobeonpeaktimes,whichwillusuallyrunfromFridaynightuntilSundayevening.Butifyouhavetheflexibilitytogomidweekorinthedaytimeyou’llhopefullyfindlowerprices.___17___It’lldependonwhichcinemayouhavenearyou.ConsideramembershipSomecinemamembershipsalsoofferfreeticketsandthendiscountsonfuturevisits,sothey’reworthlookingatifyouknowyou’llmakethemoneyback.Butifyouaregoingatleasttwiceamonththentheallyoucanwatchmembershipscanbefantasticvalue.However,onedisadvantageisthatifyouwanttoseeafilmatadifferentchainyou’llbepayingagain.___18___Usediscountedgiftcards___19___OryoucanusecashbackappslikeJamDoughnutandHyperJartobuythegiftcardsandgetapercentageback.What’sgoodabouttheseisthattheystackwithotheroffers,suchasMeerkatMoviesandsilverscreenings,soyousavetwice.___20___Finally,armedwithyourcheapcinematickets,don’truinallyourgoodworkbybuyingthepopcornatthecinema.Thepriceisalwayshigh.Butitcanbeeasilyavoidedbyhittingasupermarketbeforehandtobuymuchcheapertreats.Youdon’tneedtosecretlytaketheminbecauseallthebigcinemasallowyoutodothis.A.Bringyourownsnacks.B.Treatyourselfwiththepopcorn.C.Ticketcostshouldn’tbeaproblem.D.Therearedealsrunningthatoffercutpricetickets.E.Docheckthenormalsellingpriceforyourlocalcinema.F.Youcanalsosavebybuyingcinemagiftcardswhenthey’reonsale.G.Theremightalsobecertaindaysatsomecinemaswhereallticketsarereducedfurther.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.F20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹的是降低去電影院看最新電影費(fèi)用的方法和措施。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的“Eventhoughit’sneverbeeneasiertoseethelatestmoviesathome,there’sstillnothingquitelikewatchingafilminthedarkofthecinemaonthebiggestscreenpossible.(盡管在家里看最新的電影從來(lái)沒(méi)有像現(xiàn)在這樣容易，但仍然沒(méi)有什么比在電影院的黑暗中在最大的屏幕上看電影更好的了。)”可知，在電影院看電影是最好的方式，結(jié)合空后的“Thereareanumberofwaysyoucanbringthecostdowntomakeitmoreaffordable,whetherit’sanoccasionaltreatorregularactivity.(有很多方法可以降低成本，讓你更能負(fù)擔(dān)得起，無(wú)論是偶爾的款待還是定期的活動(dòng)。)”可知，有很多可以降低去電影院看電影成本的方法，由此可推斷，此空應(yīng)涉及到的是去電影院看電影的成本，C選項(xiàng)“Ticketcostshouldn’tbeaproblem.(票價(jià)應(yīng)該不成問(wèn)題。)”講述的是電影票價(jià)不是問(wèn)題，承接上文的去電影院看電影是最好的方式，且引出下文講述的如何降低去電影院看電影的成本問(wèn)題，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Avoidhighpricedtickets(避免高價(jià)票)”可知，本段介紹的是避免高價(jià)票的方法，結(jié)合空后的“It’lldependonwhichcinemayouhavenearyou.(這要看你附近有哪家電影院。)”可知，電影票的價(jià)格取決于你附近有哪家電影院，由此可推斷，此空應(yīng)涉及到去哪家電影院看電影可以避免高價(jià)票，G選項(xiàng)“Theremightalsobecertaindaysatsomecinemaswhereallticketsarereducedfurther.(某些電影院也可能會(huì)在某些日子里進(jìn)一步降價(jià)。)”講述的是某些電影院可能會(huì)在某些日子進(jìn)一步降價(jià)，其中atsomecinemas與空后的“whichcinemayouhavenearyou”內(nèi)容一致，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“However,onedisadvantageisthatifyouwanttoseeafilmatadifferentchainyou’llbepayingagain.(然而，一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是，如果你想在不同的連鎖影院看電影，你將再次付費(fèi)。)”可知，會(huì)員去不同連鎖影院看電影需要再次付費(fèi)，E選項(xiàng)“Docheckthenormalsellingpriceforyourlocalcinema.(一定要查一下當(dāng)?shù)仉娪霸旱恼Ｊ蹆r(jià)。)”講述的是一定要查看一下當(dāng)?shù)仉娪霸旱恼Ｊ蹆r(jià)，thenormalsellingprice與空前的“payingagain”內(nèi)容相關(guān)，是對(duì)空前內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步闡述，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Usediscountedgiftcards(使用打折的禮品卡)”可知，本段介紹的是通過(guò)使用打折的禮品卡來(lái)降低去影院看電影的成本，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Youcanalsosavebybuyingcinemagiftcardswhenthey’reonsale.(你也可以通過(guò)購(gòu)買(mǎi)打折的電影禮品卡來(lái)省錢(qián)。)”講述的內(nèi)容與本段主題吻合，且與空后“OryoucanusecashbackappslikeJamDoughnutandHyperJartobuythegiftcardsandgetapercentageback.(或者你可以使用JamDoughnut和HyperJar等返現(xiàn)應(yīng)用程序購(gòu)買(mǎi)禮品卡，并獲得一定比例的返現(xiàn)。)”講述的“通過(guò)apps購(gòu)買(mǎi)禮品卡獲得一定比例的返現(xiàn)”內(nèi)容一致。故選F項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】此空為本段的主題句，結(jié)合其它段落的主題句為祈使句可知，此處應(yīng)為祈使句，結(jié)合空后的“Finally,armedwithyourcheapcinematickets,don’truinallyourgoodworkbybuyingthepopcornatthecinema.Thepriceisalwayshigh.(最后，帶著便宜的電影票，不要因?yàn)樵陔娪霸嘿I(mǎi)爆米花而毀了你所有的好工作。價(jià)格總是很高。)”可知，本段建議不要在電影院買(mǎi)爆米花，價(jià)格很高，A選項(xiàng)“Bringyourownsnacks.(自帶零食。)”為祈使句，且講述的內(nèi)容與本段講述的內(nèi)容吻合，可以概括本段的主題。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Althoughshetoldmenottotalktostrangers,mymotheralwaysdid.Whetherwewereatthecheckoutline,duringaslowelevatorrideorattheairports,footballgamesorthebeach,shewould____21____conversationswithpeoplenexttoher.Whilethishabitmaybringa____22____tomyeyesnow,itwasratherembarrassingduringmyteenageyears.Noteveryone____23____warmlytomymotherwhenshetriedtosparkabriefdiscussion.Somepeoplewould____24____offerheratightlippedsmilebeforeturningaway.Afewpletely____25____her.WheneverIwaswithherduringthosetimes,Icouldseeahintof____26____inhereyes,butshe’dsimplyshrugitoffandwe’dcontinueonourway.Moreoftenthannot,____27____,Iwouldwanderoff,onlytoreturnandfindherchattingwithsomeone____28____.TherewereoccasionswhenIwasconcernedthatI’dlostherinthecrowd,butthenhersingsonglaughwould____29____mebacktoherside.Throughthesespontaneous(自發(fā)的)interactions,mymothertaughtmeavaluablelesson—thateveninthe____30____exchanges,thereexistmonbondsthatconnectus.Onesadmemorythatis____31____inmymindisofmymotherinthehospital,battlingthebreastcancerthathad____32____hertomere85pounds.Althoughherlifewasnearingitsend,shewassmiling____33____andtalkingtohernurseabouthowtobestplanttulipbulbs.Istoodsilentlyinthedoorway,wantingtocrybutfeelingsuchasurgeofloveandwarmth.Now,wheneverIfindmyselfsharingamomentwithsomeone,“Don’tyoujustloveitwhen…”,Iam____34____ofmymotherandthelessonsshetaughtmeaboutconnection,kindness,andfinding____35____inthesimplestofinteractions.21.A.putup B.strikeup C.cutup D.pullup22.A.tear B.pain C.smile D.view23.A.responded B.referred C.signaled D.listened24.A.even B.hardly C.ever D.only25.A.annoyed B.ignored C.embarrassed D.noticed26.A.hurt B.anger C.fear D.anxiety27.A.therefore B.otherwise C.however D.meanwhile28.A.special B.familiar C.wellknown D.new29.A.hold B.call C.guide D.push30.A.simplest B.biggest C.easiest D.coolest31.A.changed B.forgotten C.ensured D.carved32.A.reduced B.trapped C.limited D.threatened33.A.immediately B.weakly C.voluntarily D.aw